精品解析：河南省郑州中学初中部2024—2025学年八年级上学期第二次综合调研英语试卷

郑州中学初中部2024——2025学年上学期第二次综合调研 八年级英语试卷 (调研时间: 90分钟; 满分: 120分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Zhou Weilun brush his teeth? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. Why does Michael like a dog? A. Because it’s clever. B. Because it’s funny. C. Because it’s beautiful. 3. Which city does Nick like best? A. Shanghai. B. London. C. New York. 4. How many students went swimming on the weekend? A.3. B.10. C.22. 5. Where will Alice go on Saturday? A. To a party. B. To the cinema. C. To the museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Who is more serious? A. Lucy. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr Fang. 7. Who is older? A. Mr Fang. B. Miss Wang. C. They are the same. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9小题。 8. Which color of shoes are cheaper? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 9. What size does the man want? A Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. How often does Li Lei go swimming during the summer holiday? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 11. Why doesn’t Li Lei like to swim in winter? A. Because the weather is cold. B Because he has no time to swim. C. Because he is always ill in winter. 12. What does Li Lei want to be in the future? A. A hero. B. A policewoman. C. A famous swimmer. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. How is Wang Wei’s English? A. It’s poor. B. It’s good. C. He got 15 points in the exam. 14. What do you think about Wang Wei? A.He studies hard. B.B. He reads English every morning. C. He is clever but doesn’t study hard. 15. Who does best in English in Miss Liu’s class? A. Wang Wei. B. Hui Fang. C. His desk mate. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 20. 17. 19. 18. 二、阅读理解：(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Wonderful Concerts “Sound of the Wind” is a famous band in our school. There are five musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s homes in our city. Price of the ticket: Adults (成年人): ￥15 Children aged 6 to 17: ￥12 Children under 6: Free! The Weekend Trip Our school will have a weekend trip. It’s a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 a. m. and come back at 3:00 p. m. on Saturday. Place: The Forest Park Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. Time: It’s open every day except (除了) Sundays. Attention: You can’t visit it without your ID card! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much should Mr. Brown pay if he takes his 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the concert? A. ￥45. B. ￥39. C. ￥32. D. ￥27. 2. How long may the weekend trip last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. D. For seven hours. 3. What must David take if he wants to visit the City History Museum? A. His ID card. B. A notebook. C. A pen. D. His telephone. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. “Sound of the Wind” is popular around the world. B. Students can’t visit the City History Museum on Sundays. C. “Sound of the Wind” will use the money they make to help children. D. Students can visit the Sunshine Park during their hiking trip. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A music book. B. A school newspaper. C. A student’s notebook. D. A travel instruction. B When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life,” I said to her. Ann looked up at me and said “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Ann’s problem? A. She didn’t have any friends. B. She didn’t like her school life. C. Her friend got angry with her. D. Her mother cared too much about her. 7. Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A. To show people’s growth. B. To show people’s talents and interests. C. To show the problems people meet with. D. To show the friendship between two people. 8. What does the underlined word “placed” mean in the text? A. came B. put C. expected D. gave 9. What can we infer (推断) about Ann? A. She would ask her teacher for help. B She would talk with Lucy by herself. C. She would try to know more about Lucy. D. She would let her mother talk with Lucy. 10. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Careful. B. Serious. C. Clever. D. Hard-working. C These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet, like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of walking steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步) app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends and we encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It is great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can a step counter app do? A. It can show the number on the Internet. B. It can record how many steps people walk every day. C. It can give prizes to those who walk every day. D. It can develop a good habit of walking. 12. What can’t we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. In which places people use the app. C. How people use the step counter app. D. Why people show the number online. 13. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Exercising with friends. B. Being healthy. C. The prizes on the Internet. D. The step counter app. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Showing the Number of Walking Steps Is Encouraging B. Being in Good Health Is Important C. Using the Step Counter App Is Becoming Popular D. Walking Is a Good Way to Exercise D Last summer, I went on a vacation to Tanzania, a country in Africa, with my family. The best part of our trip was our visit to a local village. ____16____ When we arrived at the village, the local children ran up to us and shouted “jambo”. ____17____ After seeing the big smiles (笑容) on their faces, we were sure that these children were welcoming us. Then we walked into the village. Our guide showed us around a house. A woman came over and happily brought us into her house. ____18____ Later, we came to another house. There was a family cooking fish over a fire for dinner. We felt hungry and asked if we could buy some. ____19____ The fish tasted so good. Our vacation came to an end quickly and we got back to America. I really missed the people in Tanzania. Everyone there was so friendly. That summer vacation was a wonderful time in my life. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I can’t wait for our next vacation! B. People there were very friendly. C. She talked with us for about half an hour. D. To our surprise, they asked us to enjoy the fish with them. E. It surprised us because we didn’t know what they were saying. 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) When I was a little girl, in my free time I often helped my mother sell flowers in the market. I thought it was ____21____ and I was happy to do this. Things changed（改变）when I was 14 years old. My grandmother ____22____ me a book on how to make small toys（玩具）. I loved it so much that I ____23____ all my free time making toys. Soon I made many toys. One day, my ____24____ didn’t feel well. I had to go to the market by ____25____. I decided to take some of my small toys ____26____ me. I wanted to see if I could sell them. To my surprise, people ____27____ all of them in 20 minutes. The next week, I made more toys. They sold out ____28____ again. Nine months later, my mother decided to stop selling ____29____ and started to sell toys. Because I had to go to school, I couldn’t make ____30____ toys. Then some of my friends started to ____31____ me in the free time. It was interesting and my friends worked with me ____32____. ____33____ I was 22, my uncle gave me a hand. I started my ____34____ toy shop. Now every-thing in my ____35____ sells very well. Although it was hard at first, I have great fun running the shop now. 21. A. difficult B. interesting C. noisy D. meaningless 22. A. wrote B. read C. pointed D. gave 23. A. spent B. won C. took D. paid 24. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 25. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself 26. A. through B. with C. from D. about 27. A. sold B. lost C. bought D. shared 28. A. quickly B. cheaply C. carefully D. differently 29. A. magazines B. fruits C. tickets D. flowers 30. A. pretty B. enough C. similar D. few 31. A. ask B. find C. help D. watch 32. A. usually B. seriously C. hardly D. happily 33. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because 34. A. first B. second C. third D. last 35. A. office B. shop C. market D. house 四、语篇填空。(每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy on early coffee five wonderful spend walk true reach I spent one week in Norway (挪威) last month. I ____36____ loved every minute of my stay. The words such as “beautiful” and “____37____” are not enough to tell how I feel about this country. I finally know why it is one of the ____38____ countries in the world. I ____39____ Oslo on September 23. I took a train to the station to meet my friends Tina and Lisa. They flew to Oslo from London, and they got here a day ____40____ than me. We only stayed in Oslo for a day. The weather was nice and sunny. We spent the day ____41____ around Oslo. Each of us enjoyed a nice cup of ____42____. During the one-week trip, we wanted to see more of the countryside. We rented (租) a car and went to other places the next day. ____43____ the way, we saw colorful houses. On the ____44____ day, we arrived in Bergen in the afternoon. We loved Bergen. It’s a colorful city and we _____45_____ two days in Bergen. We walked around the old city. And we were lucky to meet some friendly people. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s Monday afternoon. Some students are talking about their favorite TV shows. Here are students’ ideas. John I’m interested in talent shows. I think they’re wonderful and interesting. I watch them ____46____ least twice a month. In talent shows, there ____47____ many talented people and great performances. Jeff My brother likes sports shows very much. He not only watches them on the Internet, but also plays sports after school. I have the same interest ____48____ him. My favorite sport is basketball. I often watch basketball games on TV when I’m free. Gina I love watching music shows, but my father doesn’t. ____49____ kind of show does he like? He likes watching the news on his smartphone. ____50____ he likes it a lot, he only watches it for no more than 2 hours. He says watching the smartphone for too long does harm to eyes. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Chen Hui! I didn’t see you last month. B: Hi Zhao Kai! I was on vacation. A: __________51__________? B: I went to Australia. A: Australia is a good place to have fun. __________52__________? B: I went there with my family. A: __________53__________? B: Yes, of course. We flew a kite on Bondi beach. A: Wow, it was great! __________54__________? B: We also went to enjoy the opera in Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院). A: Which do you like better, Australian operas or Chinese operas? B: __________55__________. And among Chinese operas, I like the Peking opera best. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 朋友是我们人生道路上重要的“同行者”，他们不仅给予了我们对抗困难的勇气，同时他们的陪伴和聆听也为我们带来了许多欢声笑语。你一定也有那么一位朋友，让你在学习和生活中倍感幸福。请介绍你的好朋友并分享你们的故事。 要点： (1) 介绍你与好朋友的异同点(从生活习惯、兴趣爱好等方面展开)； (2) 你们在以往相处过程中难忘的故事。 要求： ①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； ②词数 100 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郑州中学初中部2024——2025学年上学期第二次综合调研 八年级英语试卷 (调研时间: 90分钟; 满分: 120分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Zhou Weilun brush his teeth? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. Why does Michael like a dog? A. Because it’s clever. B. Because it’s funny. C. Because it’s beautiful. 3. Which city does Nick like best? A. Shanghai. B. London. C. New York. 4. How many students went swimming on the weekend? A.3. B.10. C.22. 5. Where will Alice go on Saturday? A. To a party. B. To the cinema. C. To the museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Who is more serious? A. Lucy. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr Fang. 7. Who is older? A. Mr Fang. B. Miss Wang. C. They are the same. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9小题。 8. Which color of shoes are cheaper? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 9. What size does the man want? A. Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. How often does Li Lei go swimming during the summer holiday? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 11. Why doesn’t Li Lei like to swim in winter? A. Because the weather is cold. B. Because he has no time to swim. C Because he is always ill in winter. 12. What does Li Lei want to be in the future? A. A hero. B. A policewoman. C. A famous swimmer. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. How is Wang Wei’s English? A. It’s poor. B. It’s good. C. He got 15 points in the exam. 14. What do you think about Wang Wei? A.He studies hard. B.B. He reads English every morning. C. He is clever but doesn’t study hard. 15. Who does best in English in Miss Liu’s class? A. Wang Wei. B. Hui Fang. C. His desk mate. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 20. 17. 19. 18. 二、阅读理解：(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Wonderful Concerts “Sound of the Wind” is a famous band in our school. There are five musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s homes in our city. Price of the ticket: Adults (成年人): ￥15 Children aged 6 to 17: ￥12 Children under 6: Free! The Weekend Trip Our school will have a weekend trip. It’s a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 a. m. and come back at 3:00 p. m. on Saturday. Place: The Forest Park Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. Time: It’s open every day except (除了) Sundays. Attention: You can’t visit it without your ID card! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much should Mr. Brown pay if he takes his 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the concert? A. ￥45. B. ￥39. C. ￥32. D. ￥27. 2. How long may the weekend trip last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. D. For seven hours. 3. What must David take if he wants to visit the City History Museum? A. His ID card. B. A notebook. C. A pen. D. His telephone. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. “Sound of the Wind” is popular around the world. B. Students can’t visit the City History Museum on Sundays. C. “Sound of the Wind” will use the money they make to help children. D. Students can visit the Sunshine Park during their hiking trip. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A music book. B. A school newspaper. C. A student’s notebook. D. A travel instruction. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了“Sound of the Wind”乐队在阳光公园的慈善音乐会、学校的周末森林公园旅行以及城市历史博物馆的参观信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wonderful Concerts”中“Price of the ticket: Adults (成年人): ￥15 Children aged 6 to 17: ￥12 Children under 6: Free!”可知，成年人15元，6到17岁的孩子12元，6岁以下免费。Mr. Brown和他的11岁儿子需要付15+12=27元，4岁的女儿免费，总计27元。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Weekend Trip”中“Time: Start at 9:00 a. m. and come back at 3:00 p. m. on Saturday.”可知，周末旅行的时间是从周六上午9:00到下午3:00，共6个小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The City History Museum”中“Attention: You can’t visit it without your ID card!”可知，不带身份证不能参观城市历史博物馆，所以想要参观该博物馆，必须携带身份证。故选A。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The City History Museum”中“Time: It’s open every day except (除了) Sundays.”可知，城市历史博物馆除了周日以外每天开放，所以学生不能在周日参观。故选B。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...is a famous band in our school.”和“Our school will have a weekend trip.”可知，本文涉及学校活动和公告，因此最可能来自于一份学校报纸。故选B。 B When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life,” I said to her. Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Ann’s problem? A. She didn’t have any friends. B. She didn’t like her school life. C. Her friend got angry with her. D. Her mother cared too much about her. 7. Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A. To show people’s growth. B. To show people’s talents and interests. C. To show the problems people meet with. D. To show the friendship between two people. 8. What does the underlined word “placed” mean in the text? A. came B. put C. expected D. gave 9. What can we infer (推断) about Ann? A. She would ask her teacher for help. B. She would talk with Lucy by herself. C. She would try to know more about Lucy. D. She would let her mother talk with Lucy. 10. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Careful. B. Serious. C. Clever. D. Hard-working. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一位母亲通过比喻教导女儿Ann要学会独立处理自己的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, Lucy is angry with me!”可知，Ann的问题是她的朋友Lucy生她的气了。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket.”可知，当Ann很小时，作者把这些东西放在自己的篮子里，当Ann长大，开始自己做一些事时，作者就把一些东西放回Ann的篮子里，由此可知作者用两个篮子来比喻人随着成长，要逐渐学会自己做事，展现了人的成长。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket.”可知，当Ann很小时，作者把这些东西放在自己的篮子里，当Ann长大，开始自己做一些事时，作者就把一些东西放回Ann的篮子里，由此可知“placed”与put“放置”意思相近。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.”可知，Ann懂得了要独自做一些事情，推断她会独自去和Lucy谈一谈。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者能够想到使用篮子的比喻来帮助女儿理解自身问题的解决，说明其聪明机智。故选C。 C These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet, like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of walking steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步) app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends and we encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It is great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can a step counter app do? A. It can show the number on the Internet. B. It can record how many steps people walk every day. C. It can give prizes to those who walk every day. D. It can develop a good habit of walking. 12. What can’t we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. In which places people use the app. C. How people use the step counter app. D. Why people show the number online. 13. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Exercising with friends. B. Being healthy. C. The prizes on the Internet. D. The step counter app. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Showing the Number of Walking Steps Is Encouraging B. Being in Good Health Is Important C. Using the Step Counter App Is Becoming Popular D. Walking Is a Good Way to Exercise 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在人们通过在互联网上展示步数来互相激励保持健康锻炼的习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they open the step counter (计步) app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day.”可知，计步器应用可以记录人们每天走了多少步。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，人们走路上班的原因是为了保持健康；根据“they open the step counter (计步) app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet.”可知，人们先打开计步器应用记录步数，然后把步数展示到网络上，这是人们使用计步器应用的方式；根据“This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，展示步数可以让人们互相学习，保持锻炼，这是在网络上展示步数的原因。综上所述文中第二段没有提到人们在哪里使用该应用。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“It is great to exercise with my friends.”可知，it作形式主语，不定式to exercise with my friends作真正主语，所以“It”指代“和朋友一起锻炼”。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二至四段介绍人们如何使用计步器应用，并举例介绍人们对此应用的观点，第五段总结全文。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了现在人们通过在互联网上展示步数来互相激励保持健康锻炼的习惯。选项A“展示步数令人鼓舞”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 D Last summer, I went on a vacation to Tanzania, a country in Africa, with my family. The best part of our trip was our visit to a local village. ____16____ When we arrived at the village, the local children ran up to us and shouted “jambo”. ____17____ After seeing the big smiles (笑容) on their faces, we were sure that these children were welcoming us. Then we walked into the village. Our guide showed us around a house. A woman came over and happily brought us into her house. ____18____ Later, we came to another house. There was a family cooking fish over a fire for dinner. We felt hungry and asked if we could buy some. ____19____ The fish tasted so good. Our vacation came to an end quickly and we got back to America. I really missed the people in Tanzania. Everyone there was so friendly. That summer vacation was a wonderful time in my life. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I can’t wait for our next vacation! B. People there were very friendly. C. She talked with us for about half an hour. D. To our surprise, they asked us to enjoy the fish with them. E. It surprised us because we didn’t know what they were saying. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天，作者和家人去坦桑尼亚度假的经历。 【16题详解】 根据“The best part of our trip was our visit to a local village”可知，该处是要介绍这个村庄的相关信息，所以选项B“那里的人非常友好”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“the local children ran up to us and shouted ‘jambo’. ”和“After seeing the big smiles (笑容) on their faces, we were sure that these children were welcoming us.”可知，该处是指我们不知道他们喊的话是什么意思，所以选项E“这让我们很惊讶，因为我们不知道他们在说什么”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“A woman came over and happily brought us into, her house...Later, we came to another house.”可知，这里是指这个妇女做了什么。所以选项C“她和我们谈了大约半个小时”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“There was a family cooking fish over a fire for dinner. We felt hungry and asked if we could buy some.”可知，该处是指对方对于我们咨询买鱼行为的反应是什么。所以选项D“令我们吃惊的是，他们邀请我们和他们一起享用鱼”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“That summer vacation was a wonderful time in my life.”可知，这次旅游很美好，所以该处是介绍作者对于下次旅游的期待。所以选项A“我等不及我们的下一个假期了”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) When I was a little girl, in my free time I often helped my mother sell flowers in the market. I thought it was ____21____ and I was happy to do this. Things changed（改变）when I was 14 years old. My grandmother ____22____ me a book on how to make small toys（玩具）. I loved it so much that I ____23____ all my free time making toys. Soon I made many toys. One day, my ____24____ didn’t feel well. I had to go to the market by ____25____. I decided to take some of my small toys ____26____ me. I wanted to see if I could sell them. To my surprise, people ____27____ all of them in 20 minutes. The next week, I made more toys. They sold out ____28____ again. Nine months later, my mother decided to stop selling ____29____ and started to sell toys. Because I had to go to school, I couldn’t make ____30____ toys. Then some of my friends started to ____31____ me in the free time. It was interesting and my friends worked with me ____32____. ____33____ I was 22, my uncle gave me a hand. I started my ____34____ toy shop. Now every-thing in my ____35____ sells very well. Although it was hard at first, I have great fun running the shop now. 21. A. difficult B. interesting C. noisy D. meaningless 22. A. wrote B. read C. pointed D. gave 23. A. spent B. won C. took D. paid 24. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 25. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself 26. A. through B. with C. from D. about 27. A. sold B. lost C. bought D. shared 28. A. quickly B. cheaply C. carefully D. differently 29. A. magazines B. fruits C. tickets D. flowers 30. A. pretty B. enough C. similar D. few 31. A. ask B. find C. help D. watch 32. A. usually B. seriously C. hardly D. happily 33. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because 34. A. first B. second C. third D. last 35. A. office B. shop C. market D. house 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从对制作玩具感兴趣到开了自己的玩具店的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为这很有趣，我很高兴这样做。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；noisy吵闹的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“I was happy to do this”可知作者很乐意做这件事，由此可知这件事是有趣的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我奶奶给了我一本关于如何制作小玩具的书。 wrote写；read读；pointed指；gave给。根据“a book on how to make small toys”可知是指奶奶给了我一本关于如何制作小玩具的书，give sth to sb意为“给某人某物”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我把所有的空闲时间都用来制作玩具。 spent花费；won赢得；took花费；paid支付。根据“all my free time making toys”可知考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，我妈妈感觉不舒服。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据后文“Nine months later, my mother decided to stop selling…and started to sell toys.”可知此处指的是妈妈不舒服，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我不得不自己去市场。 you你/你们；me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己。此处主语是“I”，且指我独自去市场，用反身代词myself。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我决定带上一些小玩具。 through通过；with和；from从；about关于。根据“take some of my small toys…me”及选项可知，此处指的是带上一些小玩具，应用介词with表示附带。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，人们在 20 分钟内就买完了所有商品。 sold卖；lost丢失；bought买；shared分享。根据前文“I wanted to see if I could sell them.”可知作者是去卖玩具的，所以此处指的是人们买玩具，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它们很快又卖光了。 quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；carefully小心地；differently不同地。根据“again”结合上文第一次20分钟卖光了，由此推出是又快速卖光了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：九个月后，我母亲决定不再卖花，开始卖玩具。 magazines杂志；fruits水果；tickets票；flowers花。根据前文“When I was a little girl, in my free time I often helped my mother sell flowers in the market.”可知此处指不再卖花。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：因为我要上学，妈妈和我不能做足够的玩具。 pretty美丽的；enough足够的；similar相似的；few极少的。根据“Because I had to go to school”可知忙于学业，做不了足够的玩具。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我的一些朋友开始在空闲时间帮助我。 ask问；find找到；help帮助；watch看。根据后文“It was interesting and my friends worked with me…”可知此处应指朋友帮助我。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这很有趣，我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作。 usually通常；seriously严重地；hardly几乎不；happily开心地。根据“It was interestin”可知和朋友一起工作很开心。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当我22岁的时候，我叔叔帮了我一把。 Though虽然；If如果；When当……时；Because因为。根据“…I was 22”及选项可知，空处填when符合语境，指的是当我22岁的时候。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我开了我的第一家玩具店。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据前文的描述可知，从未提及作者开玩具店，所以此处应指开了第一家玩具店。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我店里的每样东西都卖得很好。 office办公室；shop商店；market市场；house房子。根据后文“Although it was hard at first, I have great fun running the shop now.”可知此处指店里的每样东西都卖得很好。故选B。 四、语篇填空。(每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy on early coffee five wonderful spend walk true reach I spent one week in Norway (挪威) last month. I ____36____ loved every minute of my stay. The words such as “beautiful” and “____37____” are not enough to tell how I feel about this country. I finally know why it is one of the ____38____ countries in the world. I ____39____ Oslo on September 23. I took a train to the station to meet my friends Tina and Lisa. They flew to Oslo from London, and they got here a day ____40____ than me. We only stayed in Oslo for a day. The weather was nice and sunny. We spent the day ____41____ around Oslo. Each of us enjoyed a nice cup of ____42____. During the one-week trip, we wanted to see more of the countryside. We rented (租) a car and went to other places the next day. ____43____ the way, we saw colorful houses. On the ____44____ day, we arrived in Bergen in the afternoon. We loved Bergen. It’s a colorful city and we _____45_____ two days in Bergen. We walked around the old city. And we were lucky to meet some friendly people. 【答案】36. truly 37. wonderful 38. happiest 39. reached 40. earlier 41. walking 42. coffee 43. On 44. fifth 45. spent 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月在挪威度过的一个星期的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在这里的每一分钟。结合“I...loved every minute of my stay.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词truly“真正”，修饰动词“loved”，表示喜欢的程度。故填truly。 【37题详解】 句意：“美丽”、“美妙”等字眼不足以表达我对这个国家的感受。and连接对等的成分，结合备选词汇可知，与“beautiful”对等的是形容词wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 【38题详解】 句意：我终于知道为什么它是世界上最幸福的国家之一了。结合“it is one of the...countries in the world.”和备选词汇可知，挪威应是最幸福的国家之一，形容词happy“幸福的”符合语境；结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填happiest。 【39题详解】 句意：我于9月23日到达奥斯陆。结合空后地名“Oslo”和备选词汇可知，此处指到达奥斯陆，动词reach“到达”符合语境；根据下文“I took a train”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词reach用过去式。故填reached。 【40题详解】 句意：他们从伦敦飞到奥斯陆，比我早到一天。根据“they got here a day”和备选词汇可知，此处和时间表达相关，副词early“早”符合语境；结合空后“than”可知，early应用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在奥斯陆逛了一天。结合“We spent the day...around Oslo.”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者一行人在奥斯陆走了一天，动词walk“走”符合语境；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填walking。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每个人都喝了一杯好喝的咖啡。结合“a nice cup of”和备选词汇可知，此处指一杯咖啡，名词coffee“咖啡”符合语境。故填coffee。 【43题详解】 句意：在路上，我们看到了五颜六色的房子。on the way“在路上”，为固定用法。故填On。 【44题详解】 句意：第五天，我们下午到达卑尔根。结合“On the...day”和备选词汇可知，“day”为单数名词，此处应指第五天，应用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个多姿多彩的城市，我们在卑尔根待了两天。结合“It’s a colorful city and we...two days in Bergen.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在这座城市度过了两天的时间，动词spend“度过”符合语境；根据下文“We walked around the old city.”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词spend用过去式。故填spent。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s Monday afternoon. Some students are talking about their favorite TV shows. Here are students’ ideas. John I’m interested in talent shows. I think they’re wonderful and interesting. I watch them ____46____ least twice a month. In talent shows, there ____47____ many talented people and great performances. Jeff My brother likes sports shows very much. He not only watches them on the Internet, but also plays sports after school. I have the same interest ____48____ him. My favorite sport is basketball. I often watch basketball games on TV when I’m free. Gina I love watching music shows, but my father doesn’t. ____49____ kind of show does he like? He likes watching the news on his smartphone. ____50____ he likes it a lot, he only watches it for no more than 2 hours. He says watching the smartphone for too long does harm to eyes. 【答案】46. at 47. are 48. as 49. What 50. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个学生谈论他们喜欢观看的电视节目类型。 46题详解】 句意：我至少每个月看两次。此处是固定短语at least“至少”，故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：在才艺表演中，有很多有才华的人和精彩的表演。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：我和他有相同的兴趣。此处是短语the same...as“和……一样”。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：他喜欢哪种节目？根据“He likes watching the new”可知，问的是他喜欢看什么节目，应用what。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他非常喜欢，但他只看不超过2小时。根据“he likes it a lot, he only watches it for no more than 2 hours.”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Chen Hui! I didn’t see you last month. B: Hi, Zhao Kai! I was on vacation. A: __________51__________? B: I went to Australia. A: Australia is a good place to have fun. __________52__________? B: I went there with my family. A: __________53__________? B: Yes, of course. We flew a kite on Bondi beach. A: Wow, it was great! __________54__________? B: We also went to enjoy the opera in Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院). A: Which do you like better, Australian operas or Chinese operas? B: __________55__________. And among Chinese operas, I like the Peking opera best. 【答案】51. Where did you go 52. Who did you go there with 53. Did you do anything interesting there 54. What else did you do there 55. I like Chinese operas 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，对话主要谈论B在澳大利亚旅行的内容。 【51题详解】 根据“I was on vacation.”和“I went to Australia.”可知，设空处询问对方度假的地点。故填Where did you go。 【52题详解】 根据“I went there with my family.”可知，设空处询问B和谁一起去那里的。故填Who did you go there with。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. We flew a kite on Bondi beach.”可知，设空处为询问对方做了些什么事，是一般疑问句。故填Did you do anything interesting there。 【54题详解】 根据“We also went to enjoy the opera in Sydney Opera House.”可知，此处询问B除了放风筝还做了些什么事情。故填What else did you do there。 【55题详解】 根据“And among Chinese operas, I like the Peking opera best.”可知，B喜欢中国戏剧。故填I like Chinese operas。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 朋友是我们人生道路上重要的“同行者”，他们不仅给予了我们对抗困难的勇气，同时他们的陪伴和聆听也为我们带来了许多欢声笑语。你一定也有那么一位朋友，让你在学习和生活中倍感幸福。请介绍你的好朋友并分享你们的故事。 要点： (1) 介绍你与好朋友的异同点(从生活习惯、兴趣爱好等方面展开)； (2) 你们在以往相处过程中难忘的故事。 要求： ①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； ②词数 100 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Just as the saying goes, “Walking with friends in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.” I also have my own good friend. She is a beautiful and kind girl called Linda. She has big eyes and long curly hair. Linda and I both like reading a lot and we often spend time reading together. What’s more, we both have good eating habits. We never eat junk food. However, we have quite a few differences. Linda is much more outgoing than me, and she often helps me with my study. Last month, I didn’t do well in my math test. She did a lot to make me happy and helped me with my math after school. I don’t think friends should be the same as long as they understand each other. I hope our friendship will last forever and both of us can become better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我最好的朋友”的话题； 第二步，介绍你与好朋友的异同点和你们在以往相处过程中难忘的故事； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ②do well in做好；擅长 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①I don’t think friends should be the same as long as they understand each other.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$