内容正文:
Learning Aims
By the end of the class, you will:
learn words about school things, clothes and subjects;
learn the use of nouns, and the simple future tense;
know the importance of wearing uniforms.
I feel excited and nervous.
You're about to start at a new school and become a middle school student. How do you feel?
Because I don't know what I should prepare. Can you help me?
Why are you nervous?
textbook
pencil case
pen
schoolbag
ruler
eraser
notebook
dictionary
School things
stationery 文具
[ˈsteɪʃənri]
Mum: Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready?
Li Ming & Li Meng: Yes, Mum!
Mum: Where is your ___________, Li Ming?
Li Ming: Here it is. And look at my ___________. I have two pencils, three ___________, an eraser and a ___________in it.
Mum: And your___________? Put them in your schoolbag.
Li Ming: OK.
Mum: How about you, Li Meng?
textbooks
pencil case
pens
schoolbag
ruler
schoolbag
pencil case
pens
ruler
textbooks
1 Read and complete. Then listen and check.
pens
textbooks
ruler
pencil case
Please pay attention to the nouns(名词).
名词的单复数
一般情况下,可数名词直接加s banana-bananas, pig-pigs
以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾,直接加es class—classes, box-boxes
以o结尾的名词,除了黑人英雄爱吃西红柿,土豆和芒果加es。其他都加s zoo—zoos, photo—photos
potato—potatoes, hero—heroes 英雄
negro—negroes 黑人
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es baby-babies, country-countries
以f,fe结尾的词,把f/fe变为v加-es leaf-leaves, knife—knives
规则变化
Ø 单复数同形
deer鹿sheep绵羊fish鱼Chinese中国人Japanese日本人
Ø 常见不规则变化
man---men 男人foot---feet 脚tooth---teeth牙齿child---children 儿童policeman---policemen 警察
名词的单复数
不规则变化
写出下列名词的复数形式
box ___________________ map ____________________
family _________________ boy ____________________
city ___________________ bus ____________________
day __________________ zoo ____________________
foot __________________ man ___________________
country _______________ half ___________________
tomato ________________ child ___________________
boxes
maps
families
boys
cities
buses
days
zoos
feet
men
coutries
halves
tomatos
children
2 Listen and write.
I am ready, too. Look, I have ________ pencils and________ Pens. I also have ________ eraser and ________ ruler. They are all in my pencil case.
two
four
an
a
Please pay attention to the numbers(数词).
1-12的基数词如下:如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 。
13-19的基数词均含有后缀-teen。如:thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,eighteen。(注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼写)
20-90等十位数均含有后缀-ty。如:twenty , thirty, forty , fifty。
21-29由十位数20加个位数1-9构成,中间须有连字符。如:twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three其他的十位数照此类推。如:thirty-one, forty-two, fifty-three。
What subjects will we learn in junior high?
Chinese
Maths
English
Moral Education and Law
History
Geography
Biology
Information Technology
Art
Chemistry
Physics
PE
3 Listen and circle.
Which textbooks should Li Ming put into the schoolbag?
What will you wear on the first day of school?
jacket
sport trousers
sport jacket
red scarf
skirt
shoes
sport shoes
shirt
jeans
coat
sweater
hat
shorts
T-shirt
dress
5 Listen and match. Then say.
They are talking about what they will wear. Now, let’s listen and match.
Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket, …
概念:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
标志词:soon(不久;很快),tomorrow,next week
结构:be going to do
肯定句:主语+be 动词+going to+动原+其它
否定句:主语+ be 动词+ not +going to+动原+其它
一般疑问句:Be 动词+主语+going to+动原+其它?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语 +going to+动原+其它?
一般将来时
结构:will do
肯定句:主语+will动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+ will +not+ 动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:will+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
be going to do和will do的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的:
1. be going to主要用于:
a. 表示事先经过考虑,安排好,打算、计划要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么?
b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集,要下雨了。
2.will主要用于在以下几个方面:
a. 表示单纯的未来"将要",通用各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?
单项选择
1.I’m going _______ school by bike tomorrow.
A. to will go B. to go to C. go to D. to go
2.--Ann is in hospital.
--Yes, I know. I _______ her tomorrow.
A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit
√
√
3. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—The weather forecast says it _________ later in the afternoon.
A. is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained
√
6 Design a school uniform.
What are they going to wear on the first day of junior high?
Step 1: Discuss what to wear.
Step 2: Draw it on the paper.
Step 3:Choose one
Thanks
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