Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． How will the weather be? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M：Mom, could I go out to play with my friends？ W：You had better not. It's going to rain soon. 2． What's Bob's future dream? A．To enter a good school. B．To work in space. C．To work in a school. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you hope to do in the future, Bob? M: I hope to pass the exam and get into a good senior high school. What about you, Julia? W: I'd like to be an astronaut and go into space. 3． What does Peter remember? A．Being a volunteer. B．Meeting new classmates. C．Winning a prize in a contest. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Time goes so fast. I still remember meeting you for the first time and winning a prize in my first speech competition. Do you have any special memories, Peter? M: Yes. I remember being a volunteer in the old people's home. 4． Why will the man miss Mr. Hunt most after graduation? A．Because Mr. Hunt always encouraged him in science. B．Because Mr. Hunt always helped him with math patiently. C．Because Mr. Hunt took time to explain English grammar to him clearly. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? M: Mr. Hunt. He was always patient with me and helped me with math. 5． How long does it take the woman to go to school? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: How far do you live from the school? W: About four kilometres. M: How long does it take? W: It takes five minutes to walk to the station, ten minutes on the train, and another five minutes from the station to the school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which museum are they going to? A．The art museum. B．The space museum. C．The history museum. 7．How does Jenny feel about going there? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Worried. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, we're going to the art museum tomorrow, aren't we? M: Yes, Jenny. We will see many works of art, especially paintings from different times. W: Wow, great. Can I take my camera? M: I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos. W: I see. What other rules does it have? M: Well, we can't talk loudly inside. W: OK, I will be careful about that. Although there are so many rules, I'm still excited about going there. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 9．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. M: What is the report about? W: The invention and life. It is really amazing. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It's really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．When did the woman last see David? A．One months ago. B．Three months ago. C．Six months ago. 11．What did David give the woman on her 20th birthday? A．A painting. B．A book. C．A coat. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Any calls while I was out? M: A David called. W: David? You must be kidding. I haven't seen him for half a year. M: Who is he? W: He's my friend who lives in Harbin. M: That's pretty far away. W: I'd say. Do you see that painting over there? David did it and gave it to me on my 20th birthday. M: It's pretty good. 第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is the weather like in the first photo? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. 13．What does the speaker think of the house in the third photo? A．Crowded. B．Tidy. C．Dirty. 14．Where's the fourth house? A．By the lake. B．On the farm. C．In the mountains. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 【解析】【听力原文】 W: I'm going to talk about four photos. In each photo, there is a building for people to live in. Look at the first one, it's a small house and it may belong to an old couple who live on their own. Where is the building? It's somewhere that is dry and sunny, so it could be in Mexico or Spain. Look at the second photo, it's an apartment building. It might be somewhere like in Tokyo, because the land is expensive, so few people can own big houses. In the third photo, you can see tall buildings outside the window. So this building must be somewhere like in Dubai or some modern cities. People who live in this big building can't have children because it's much too tidy. How about the fourth photo? It's really a huge house in the mountains. So a very big family must live there 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where will the girl go after school? A．To her home. B．To the library. C．To the English club. 16．How long will the party last? A．For I hour. B．For 1. 5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 17．What will the girl do at the party? A．Play the violin. B．Watch a film. C．Sing a song. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Steven. We only have two classes this afternoon. What are you going to do after school? M: I want to go to the library to borrow two English magazines. What about you? W: I'll go to the English club. An English party will be held there. M: A party? What time will it start? W: It will be from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm. And many of my friends will go there. M: What will you do at the party? W: We will watch a short English film. And then we will play some games. M: Sounds interesting. Have a good time! W: Thank you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where are Candy and Tony from? A．France. B．England. C．America. 19．What is the house made of? A．Wood. B．Balloons. C．Glass. 20．What do the couple prepare for children? A．Delicious food. B．Interesting books. C．Magic shows. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【解析】【听力原文】 Candy and Tony, a couple from Paris, spent most of their money building a special house. The house is not made of wood, but made of balloons. Isn't that amazing? It took the couple six weeks to build such an interesting house with 20, 000 balloons. The house is so colorful and beautiful that it is welcomed by lots of children. There are forests, schools and parks in the house, and all of them are made of balloons. The ticket for the house is 3 pounds. Each weekend1, 000 tickets can be sold out. In order to make children happy, the couple also prepare some toys and exciting magic shows for them. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A A Farewell Party Plan Tom, our foreign teacher, is going back to America next Sunday. Let's have a party for him. Please check below. Date: July 19(Friday) Time:15:45-16:45 Place: Classroom 2 Tasks before the party Tasks at the party Make a video for Tom Jane Take photos Jerry Prepare some games Jack Make a speech Tracy Clean the classroom Alice & May 　 　 We'll take pictures of everyone when the party starts Let's have a meeting three days before the party and think about, what else we can do for Tom's party. 21．How many students have tasks for the party? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 22．What is TRUE about the party? A．The party is about one hour long. B．Jerry will give a speech for the party. C．Students will have a meeting after the party. 参考答案：21．C 22．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个欢送外教Tom回美国的欢送会的相关情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第二框中的ane, Jack, Alice, May, Jerry 和Tracy，可知，这6名同学在聚会时有任务。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第一框中的"Time:15:45-16:45时间：15:45-16:45"，可知聚会持续一小时。故选A。 B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquake happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breath in smoke. Many people die in the fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 28．You shouldn't ____ when stampedes happens. A．stand there and try to hold onto something B．push the students around you and leave the classroom quickly C．protect your your head when falling down 29．When earthquakes happen, you can ____. A．sit under the trees B．put something wet over your mouth C．get under the desk quickly 30．What does the underline word "It" refer to? A．The fire. B．The smoke. C．The air. 31．What's the best title of this passage? A．How to Be Safe in Accidents B．The importance of School Safety Education C．Accidents at School 参考答案：23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了在意外事故中如何保证自己的安全的措施。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around."可知，当你周围的学生开始推挤时，你就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。不包含推学生以及快速地离开教室，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"When earthquake happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on."可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。故选C。 25．代词指代题。根据文章最后一段划线单词的前文语境"It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breath in smoke. Many people die in the fire, not because of the fire but smoke."可知，此处的it指代前文提及的烟雾smoke，故选B。 26．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe."可知，文章主要是讲述了在意外事故中如何保证自己的安全的措施。故选A。 C PUA stands for "Pick-up Artist." It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It's very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful. Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you're always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn't happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true. To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What's more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It's like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 27．What is TRUE about PUA behavior? A．PUA only happens between lovers. B．People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C．PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. 28．Which of the following sentence shows the underlined word "criticize"? A．"If you have any problems, you can ask me for help." B．"Sorry, it didn't happen. I think you didn't remember well." C．"You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!" 29．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps to use PUA to control others. B．Reasons for why students can't use PUA． C．Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Say "NO" to PUA! B．Let's PUA Together! C．Is it Good to PUA? 参考答案： 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。 27．细节理解题。根据"This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online."可知，人们可能在职场和网络上利用PUA控制他人。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。A：如果你遇到任何问题，可以向我寻求帮助。B：抱歉，那件事并没有发生。我觉得你可能记错了。C：你总是犯错！你所做的是错误的！D：远离你的朋友，否则你也会变成一个坏学生。根据"They might tell you that you're always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve."可知，他们可能告诉你，你一直做错事，这只是一种让你觉得自己很糟糕，并不是帮你进步，由此可知，critize意为"批评"。故是你总是在犯错！你都做错了，故选C。 29．段落大意题。根据"To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take."可知，第3段主要介绍了避免PUA的一些做法。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据"Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It's like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older."可知，本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。由此可知，选项A"向PUA说‘不'！"作为标题最为合适。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang　 31 　.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn'r have to travel so often. 　 32 　“It's usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen. She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说) ，her parents finally agreed with Chen .　 33 　So they have to choose a right time . US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “　 34 　Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car. Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it .　 35 　 So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time. A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important ,When is the best time to do it? B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents. C. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents. 【答案】D；B；C；A；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要谈到了青少年和父母的交流问题，告诉我们青少年在和父母交流时，选择一个恰当的时间很重要。 31.根据后一句，小陈希望父母能把钱打到银行卡上，因此她就不用总是这么跑了。可知此处指的是，为了向父母要一些钱，她每周都要回家。故选D。 32.根据后一句“对于我的家人来说，这通常是最令人放松的时间，”小陈说。可知前文指的是某个时间。故选B。 33.根据后一句，因此他们必须选择一个恰当的时间。可知本句指的是，年轻人同父母谈话有一定的困难，故选C。 34.根据前文问了像“______”一样的问题。可知此处指的是某种问题，故选A。 35.根据前两句，可知此处指的是调查结果。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has put in place a new policy（政策） that young people are not allowed to play online video games more than three hours a week. The new 36． ask those who are under age 18 to play online games for no more than one hour in the evening on Fridays，weekends and public holidays. China is the world's 37． video game market. The survey reported that about 63% of young people often play online games. And some of the 38． are believed to play them for more than two hours a day on weekdays. Parents have 39． for years about their children becoming crazy about video games. In 2020，the government also paid more attention to this because of the 40． problems about the eyes among young people. The technology company Tencent Holdings begins to take action for young people now. Online game companies must 41． they have necessary ways about the game time. And those who break the rules will be 42． . Many young Chinese gamers are not 43． with the new rules. Parents，however， 44． them. A hotel manager Li Tong believes the new policy will be a good thing for his 14﹣year﹣old daughter. "My daughter uses her phone after dinner every day for one to two hours and it's difficult for me or her mother to 45． her，"Li said. "We are happy that our country really does something for our children. " 36．A． pages B． problems C． rules 37．A． largest B． simplest C． smallest 38．A． readers B． passengers C． gamers 39．A． accepted B． worried C． escaped 40．A． falling B． missing C． rising 41．A． draw B． show C． consider 42．A． punished B． protected C． beaten 43．A． similar B． pleased C． patient 44．A． choose B． change C． support 45．A． stop B． leave C． check 参考答案：36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国出台了一项新政策，规定年轻人每周玩网络游戏的时间不得超过三小时，对此规定不同人的不同看法。 36．句意：新规定要求18岁以下的人在周五、周末和公共假期晚上玩网络游戏的时间不得超过一小时。 pages页；problems问题；rules规则；根据"China has put in place a new policy (政策) that..."可知，此处指的是这项新规定，故选C。 37．句意：中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场。largest 最大的；simplest最简单的；smallest最小的；根据"The survey reported that about 63% of young people often play online games."可知，中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场，故选A。 38．句意：据信，一些玩家在工作日每天玩游戏的时间超过两个小时。readers读者；passengers乘客；gamers玩家；根据"play them for more than two hours a day on weekdays"可知，此处说的是玩家，故选C。 39．句意：多年来，家长们一直担心他们的孩子会对电子游戏着迷。accepted接受；worried担心；escaped逃跑；根据"their children becoming crazy about video games"可知，这是家长们担心的事情，故选B。 40．句意：2020年，由于年轻人的眼睛问题日益严重，政府也更加关注这一点。falling降落；missing错过；rising上升；根据"the government also paid more attention to this...problems about the eyes among young people."可知，青少年的眼睛问题日益上升，故选C。 41．句意：网络游戏公司必须表明他们有必要的方法来安排游戏时间。draw画；show展示；consider考虑；根据"they have necessary ways about the game time."可知，他们必须表明他们有方法，故选B。 42．句意：违反规则的人将受到惩罚。punished惩罚；praised表扬；beaten打败；根据"And those who break the rules"可知，违反规定会受到惩罚，故选A。 43．句意：许多年轻的中国玩家对新规则不满意。similar相似的；pleased高兴的；patient耐心的；根据"those who are under age 18 to play online games for no more than one hour in the evening on Fridays, weekends and public holidays."可知，这个规定让年轻人不满意，故选B。 44．句意：然而，父母支持他们。choose选择；change改变；support支持；根据"Many young Chinese gamers are not...with the new rules"可知，年轻人对规定不满意，但是他们的父母却很支持，故选C。 45．句意：我或她妈妈很难阻止她。stop停止；leave离开；check检查；根据"My daughter uses her phone after dinner every day for one to two hours and it's difficult for me or her mother"可知，每天都玩手机，很难阻止女儿玩手机，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I think teenagers should be allowed 　46． （develop）their hobbies. Hobbies can develop their interest and they can also help them learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During 　47． 　 summer of 2000, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional 　48． 　（write）. Students 　49． 　（ask） to imagine that they were in a story. Then they wrote down their 　50． 　（experience）at the camp. In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love this book, and as a result, David has become a 　51． 　(success) young writer. David has been very lucky 　52． 　 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is 　53． 　 interested in many other things like playing volleyball. "I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I will write more books in the future, "said David. It's sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldn't spend all our time 　54． 　 our favorite hobbies. There are many interesting things to do in 　55． 　(we) life, and we should try to do something new or different. 参考答案：46．to develop；47．the；48．writer；49．were asked；50．experiences；51．successful；52．because；53．also；54．on；55．our 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以大卫为例说明青少年应该需要有自己的兴趣爱好，可以帮助他们培养新技能。 46．句意：我认为青少年应该被允许培养自己的的爱好。develop培养，动词。be allowed to do sth，被允许做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to develop。 47．句意：在2000年的夏天，他花费了四周在一个夏令营中。the，定冠词，特定，特指。根据后面的时间“of 2000”可知此处特指2000年的夏天。故答案为the。 48．句意：除了帆船、登山和山地自行车等日常活动外，还有专业作家的写作工作坊。write，写作，动词。根据空前的“a professional，一个专业的”可知此处应用名词单数。write的名词为writer，意为“作家”，此处指一个专业的作家。故答案为writer。 49．句意：学生们被要求想象自己身处一个故事中。ask，要求，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处主语Students与谓语动词ask为被动关系，意指“被要求”。后文“they were in a story”可知此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were+动词过去分词形式），主语是复数，be动词用were。故答案为were asked。 50．句意：然后他们写下了在营地的经历。experience，经历，可数名词。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知此处应填入名词复数，意指“他们的经历”。故答案为experiences。 51．句意：许多青少年喜欢这本书，因此，大卫成为了一名成功的年轻作家。success，成功，名词。根据空格后的“writer”可知此处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词writer。success的形容词形式为successful。故答案为successful。 52．句意：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功，但他也对打排球等许多其他事情感兴趣。前后都是句子，缺少连词。根据句子的逻辑关系理解，前文“David has been very lucky大卫很幸运”是因为“his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功”，后文是前文的原因，用连词because连接。故答案为because。 53．句意：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功，但他也对打排球等许多其他事情感兴趣。also也，副词。根据对文章的整体理解，大卫有很多的兴趣爱好，其中也包括对打排球等许多其他事情感兴趣。故答案为also。 54．句意：有时很难记住我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们最喜欢的爱好上。spend some money/some time on sth，花一些钱/一些时间在某事上，固定搭配。故答案为on。 55．句意：我们的生活中有很多有趣的事情要做，我们应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据空格后的名词life可知此处需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词life，意指“我们的生活。”we的形容词性物主代词为our，故答案为our。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. Some people think eating with dogs is great. They argue that it's good for dogs. They say owners don't have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out. But some people are worried about eating next to dogs. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers by barking (吠叫) or making a mess. Should dogs be allowed in restaurants? Here is what two students think. YES! As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there's no reason why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners. When restaurants allow dogs, people can spend more time with their pets. That will make them both happier. If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs, he or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs. Victoria Gonzalez, North Carolina NO! Dogs shouldn't be allowed in restaurants. They can cause health problems. Some people are allergic (过敏的) to dogs, so being around dogs could be dangerous for them. Also, some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that happens, restaurants may end up losing customers and money. Josh Cramer, Wisconsin 56. What does the new law in New York allow people to do? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 57. Why don't some people like eating next to dogs? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 58. What kind of dogs should be allowed in restaurants with their owners according to Victoria Gonzalez? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 59. If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs in restaurants, where can he or she eat? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 60. What might the restaurant face if some dogs hurt customers? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56. It allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. 57. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions and that dogs can annoy customers. 58. The ones that are well-behaved and clean./The well-behaved and clean dogs. 59. He or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant or he or she can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs. 60. It might end up losing customers and money. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了纽约允许带狗去餐厅这项法律带来的影响。 56. 根据 A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants，可知纽约的新法律允许人们带他们的狗去餐馆，故答案是 It allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants。 57.根据They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers by barking or making a mess.他们说狗毛会造成不干净的环境。此外，狗会惹恼顾客通过吠叫或者制造混乱 ，可知他们说狗毛会造成不干净的环境，狗会惹恼顾客，有些人不喜欢挨着狗吃东西，故答案是 They say dog hair can create unclean conditions and that dogs can annoy customer。 58. 根据As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there's no reason why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners ，可知根据维多利亚·冈萨雷斯的说法，那些表现良好和干净的。/乖狗狗和干净的狗可以和它们的主人一起进入餐馆，故答案是 The ones that are well-behaved and clean./The well-behaved and clean dogs。 59. 根据If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs, he or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs.，可知如果有人不想在餐馆的狗旁边吃饭，他或她能可以在餐厅的包房里吃饭，或者他或她可以去不允许带狗的餐厅，故答案是 He or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant or he or she can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dog。 60. 根据If that happens, restaurants may end up losing customers and money.，可知如果一些狗伤害了顾客，餐馆最终可能会失去顾客和金钱，故答案是 It might end up losing customers and money.。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”这个问题，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。 观点 赞成 反对 理由 1）便于联系: …… 2）获取信息: …… 1）浪费时间；…… 2）危害身心健康；…… 你的观点及理由 …… …… 要求：1）包含所有要点，不可逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥； 2）书写规范、工整，条理清晰； 3）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等； 4）词数: 80~100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Nowadays，more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it. Some students think they can use mobile phones at school. First, it's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones. For example, they can look up new words and look through news. However, some students disagree. They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. Many students spend too much time on games and QQ. Besides, it's unhealthy for the mind and the body, such as hurting eyes and making some bad friends. In my opinion, students shouldn't use mobile phones at school. It's bad for our health and study. 【知识点】提纲作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求针对中学生在学校是否应该使用手机根据提示写一篇短文，给英文报社写一篇稿子，要求写明反对的理由是什么，赞成的理由是什么，你的观点又是什么，这些都应该在文章中有所体现。 【点评】文章第一段介绍了同意的观点和理由，第二段说明了反对的意见和理由，最后一段阐明了自己的观点。文章结构条理清楚。从语言的角度考虑，文章使用了常用的短语，如 It's convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人而言很方便； For example；a waste of time ； spend ……on； be bad for等等，从句式上来说，有简单句有复合句，such as students think they can use mobile phones at school.Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones.They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. 以上三个句子都是宾语从句。 First, it's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. 这是图个动词不定式作主语的句子。总体上看，文章结构合理，句式丰富，是一篇优秀的习作。   $$nullnullnullnullUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． How will the weather be? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 2． What's Bob's future dream? A．To enter a good school. B．To work in space. C．To work in a school. 3． What does Peter remember? A．Being a volunteer. B．Meeting new classmates. C．Winning a prize in a contest. 4． Why will the man miss Mr. Hunt most after graduation? A．Because Mr. Hunt always encouraged him in science. B．Because Mr. Hunt always helped him with math patiently. C．Because Mr. Hunt took time to explain English grammar to him clearly. 5． How long does it take the woman to go to school? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which museum are they going to? A．The art museum. B．The space museum. C．The history museum. 7．How does Jenny feel about going there? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Worried. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 9．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．When did the woman last see David? A．One months ago. B．Three months ago. C．Six months ago. 11．What did David give the woman on her 20th birthday? A．A painting. B．A book. C．A coat.. 第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is the weather like in the first photo? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. 13．What does the speaker think of the house in the third photo? A．Crowded. B．Tidy. C．Dirty. 14．Where's the fourth house? A．By the lake. B．On the farm. C．In the mountains. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where will the girl go after school? A．To her home. B．To the library. C．To the English club. 16．How long will the party last? A．For I hour. B．For 1. 5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 17．What will the girl do at the party? A．Play the violin. B．Watch a film. C．Sing a song. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where are Candy and Tony from? A．France. B．England. C．America. 19．What is the house made of? A．Wood. B．Balloons. C．Glass. 20．What do the couple prepare for children? A．Delicious food. B．Interesting books. C．Magic shows. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A A Farewell Party Plan Tom, our foreign teacher, is going back to America next Sunday. Let's have a party for him. Please check below. Date: July 19(Friday) Time:15:45-16:45 Place: Classroom 2 Tasks before the party Tasks at the party Make a video for Tom Jane Take photos Jerry Prepare some games Jack Make a speech Tracy Clean the classroom Alice & May 　 　 We'll take pictures of everyone when the party starts Let's have a meeting three days before the party and think about, what else we can do for Tom's party. 21．How many students have tasks for the party? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 22．What is TRUE about the party? A．The party is about one hour long. B．Jerry will give a speech for the party. C．Students will have a meeting after the party. B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquake happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breath in smoke. Many people die in the fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 28．You shouldn't ____ when stampedes happens. A．stand there and try to hold onto something B．push the students around you and leave the classroom quickly C．protect your your head when falling down 29．When earthquakes happen, you can ____. A．sit under the trees B．put something wet over your mouth C．get under the desk quickly 30．What does the underline word "It" refer to? A．The fire. B．The smoke. C．The air. 31．What's the best title of this passage? A．How to Be Safe in Accidents B．The importance of School Safety Education C．Accidents at School C PUA stands for "Pick-up Artist." It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It's very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful. Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you're always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn't happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true. To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What's more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It's like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 27．What is TRUE about PUA behavior? A．PUA only happens between lovers. B．People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C．PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. 28．Which of the following sentence shows the underlined word "criticize"? A．"If you have any problems, you can ask me for help." B．"Sorry, it didn't happen. I think you didn't remember well." C．"You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!" 29．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps to use PUA to control others. B．Reasons for why students can't use PUA． C．Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Say "NO" to PUA! B．Let's PUA Together! C．Is it Good to PUA? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang　 31 　.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn'r have to travel so often. 　 32 　“It's usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen. She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说) ，her parents finally agreed with Chen .　 33 　So they have to choose a right time . US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “　 34 　Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car. Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it .　 35 　 So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time. A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important ,When is the best time to do it? B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents. C. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has put in place a new policy（政策） that young people are not allowed to play online video games more than three hours a week. The new 36． ask those who are under age 18 to play online games for no more than one hour in the evening on Fridays，weekends and public holidays. China is the world's 37． video game market. The survey reported that about 63% of young people often play online games. And some of the 38． are believed to play them for more than two hours a day on weekdays. Parents have 39． for years about their children becoming crazy about video games. In 2020，the government also paid more attention to this because of the 40． problems about the eyes among young people. The technology company Tencent Holdings begins to take action for young people now. Online game companies must 41． they have necessary ways about the game time. And those who break the rules will be 42． . Many young Chinese gamers are not 43． with the new rules. Parents，however， 44． them. A hotel manager Li Tong believes the new policy will be a good thing for his 14﹣year﹣old daughter. "My daughter uses her phone after dinner every day for one to two hours and it's difficult for me or her mother to 45． her，"Li said. "We are happy that our country really does something for our children. " 36．A． pages B． problems C． rules 37．A． largest B． simplest C． smallest 38．A． readers B． passengers C． gamers 39．A． accepted B． worried C． escaped 40．A． falling B． missing C． rising 41．A． draw B． show C． consider 42．A． punished B． protected C． beaten 43．A． similar B． pleased C． patient 44．A． choose B． change C． support 45．A． stop B． leave C． check 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I think teenagers should be allowed 　46． （develop）their hobbies. Hobbies can develop their interest and they can also help them learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During 　47． 　 summer of 2000, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional 　48． 　（write）. Students 　49． 　（ask） to imagine that they were in a story. Then they wrote down their 　50． 　（experience）at the camp. In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love this book, and as a result, David has become a 　51． 　(success) young writer. David has been very lucky 　52． 　 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is 　53． 　 interested in many other things like playing volleyball. "I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I will write more books in the future, "said David. It's sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldn't spend all our time 　54． 　 our favorite hobbies. There are many interesting things to do in 　55． 　(we) life, and we should try to do something new or different. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. Some people think eating with dogs is great. They argue that it's good for dogs. They say owners don't have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out. But some people are worried about eating next to dogs. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers by barking (吠叫) or making a mess. Should dogs be allowed in restaurants? Here is what two students think. YES! As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there's no reason why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners. When restaurants allow dogs, people can spend more time with their pets. That will make them both happier. If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs, he or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs. Victoria Gonzalez, North Carolina NO! Dogs shouldn't be allowed in restaurants. They can cause health problems. Some people are allergic (过敏的) to dogs, so being around dogs could be dangerous for them. Also, some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that happens, restaurants may end up losing customers and money. Josh Cramer, Wisconsin 56. What does the new law in New York allow people to do? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 57. Why don't some people like eating next to dogs? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 58. What kind of dogs should be allowed in restaurants with their owners according to Victoria Gonzalez? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 59. If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs in restaurants, where can he or she eat? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 60. What might the restaurant face if some dogs hurt customers? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”这个问题，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。 观点 赞成 反对 理由 1）便于联系: …… 2）获取信息: …… 1）浪费时间；…… 2）危害身心健康；…… 你的观点及理由 …… …… 要求：1）包含所有要点，不可逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥； 2）书写规范、工整，条理清晰； 3）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等； 4）词数: 80~100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Nowadays，more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnull