Unit 6 When was it invented？单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 6 When was it invented ? 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where are they talking? A．In a bookstore. B．In a museum. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: May I take your order? W: Yes. I'd like some beef noodles and a cup of tea, please. 2． Why can't Tom have dinner with the woman? A．He has to go to the movies. B．He has to meet his cousin. C．He has to buy bus tickets. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to have dinner with me, Tom? M: I'd love to, but I have to meet my cousin at the bus station. 3． What competition has the girl won? A．A speech competition. B．A writing competition. C．A singing competition. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Why is your mother so happy? W: Because I have won the writing competition. 4． Where may the two speakers be? A．In the cinema. B．In the bank. C．In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, madam. The seat seems to be mine. Your ticket, please! W: Oh, sorry, sir. I was too excited to see this new movie. 5． How many pairs will the man buy? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, how much are those socks? W: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. M: They look nice. I'll take two pairs in blue. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How often does Susan exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．When will they meet? A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, when do you usually exercise? W: I exercise every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. What about you, Jack? M: I used to go swimming a lot. But now I hardly ever have time to do that.W: That's too bad. M: What do you love doing? W: I love swimming most. I'm going to swim this evening. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. Let's meet at a quarter past seven at the school gate. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where is the woman now? A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. 9．Why didn't the woman sleep well last night? A．Because she stayed up late. B．Because she didn't feel well. C．Because she is too excited. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you give me a hand? M: Of course. What can I do for you? W: Well, M: Oh, what's your problem? W: . Now I want to have a rest, but the traffic outside is too noisy. M: Oh, I'm so sorry, madam. Wait a moment, please. I'll change a room for you. W: OK. Thank you. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How long will Tom wait for the next plane? A．For 3 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 5 hours. 11．What will Tom do first? A．Have a meal. B．Have a break. C．Visit shops. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you are supposed to be on the plane to Shanghai. Why are you still here? M: When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off. So l have to take the next plane. The next plane leaves at 8:30 pm. W: It' s only 4:30 pm now. How will you spend the time? M: First, I will go to KFC and get something to eat. And I will have a break there. Then l will visit some shops at the airport. W: Will you buy anything in these shops? M: No. The things there are expensive. 第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What do the elephants eat? A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots. 13．What does Amy' s father do in the afternoon? A．He cleans the elephant house. B．He gives the elephants a bath. C．He helps the elephants exercise. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy' s father doesn' t like his job at all. B．Amy' s father has been a zoo keeper for many years. C．Amy' s father looks after two elephants in the zoo. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything OK? W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new job as a zookeeper. M: A zookeeper? Sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo? W: Well, in the morning, he gives the elephants Tony and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them. M: What do the elephants eat? W: They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages. M: OK. What will your father do then? W: Before lunch he cleans the elephant house and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise. M: Sounds interesting. By the way, does your father like his new job? W: Yes, I think so. Because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see them this Sunday. M: Great idea. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did Lucy lose her camera? A．In the museum. B．On the bus. C．At school. 16．What' s the man' s advice? A．To call the museum. B．To go to the police station. C．To go to the bank. 17．Where will they meet? A．At the gate of the bank. B．At the gate of the police station. C．At the gate of the park. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lucy! How are you? How was your last weekend? W: Not so good, John. I went to the museum. When I took the bus home, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum. M: Oh, it' s too bad. Did you get it back? W: No, I didn' t. I called the museum and they said it wasn' t there. I think someone must have taken it. M: That' s terrible. You should go to the police station. W: I think so. M: If you want, I can go with you. W: Thanks. I' m free now. How about you? M: I have to go to the bank now, but I' ll be OK in fifteen minutes. W: And where shall we meet? M: I will meet you at the gate of the park. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why does Susan leave a message to Jackie? A．Because she wants him to cook a meal. B．Because she wants to invite him to go shopping. C．Because she wants to invite him to a birthday meal. 19．How will they go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway. 20．How long will the movie last? A．An hour and a half. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jackie. Today is my 14th birthday. I called you but nobody answered the phone. I'd like to invite you to my birthday meal today. I' m going shopping with Amy and Clara this morning. Then we' ll have lunch. Please join us at lunchtime if you can. My birthday meal will be held at MacDonald's near the IFS at one o' clock. We are meeting at the gate of the restaurant at 12: 45. We will wait for you for 15 minutes before we go inside. I hope you can come. There will be a lot of friends. We will have our favorite MacDonald's food. Oh, I nearly forget. After lunch we' re going to watch a movie together. The cinema is near the restaurant. So we won't have to walk far. The movie will start at 3: 00 and finish at 4: 30. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon. Susan II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．When will the Day Camp begin? A．On July 2, 2024. B．On June 20, 2024. C．On July 8, 2024. 22．How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A．By making a telephone call. B．By reading newspapers. C．By visiting the website. 参考答案：21．A 22．C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。 21．细节理解题。根据"July 2-July 8, 2024（2024年7月2日至7月8日。）"可知，2024年7月2号开始，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据"For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov（更多信息，请点击 www. Summer day camp .gov。）"可知，通过浏览网址得知更多信息，故选C。 B Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 23．The passage is mainly about ____. A．the meaning of "Happy New Year!" B．several different New Year traditions C．what to eat on New Year's Day 24．In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ____. A．bring good luck B．keep away bad luck C．forget everything 25．To have a happy new year, ____. A．friends talk to each other in special ways B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise 26．When eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think ____. A．one pea brings one day of luck B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine C．the peas are too black and taste bad 参考答案：23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了不同国家和文化的新年庆祝传统。 23．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar."可知，不同的文化以不同的方式在日历上的不同时间庆祝新年的开始。所以文章主要是讲述了几种不同的新年庆祝方式和传统。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.其他在新的一年里驱除坏运气的常见传统包括把东西扔进河流或海洋，或者在新年的第一天说一些特别的话。"可知，在一些文化中，人们把东西扔进河里或海里远离厄运。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise."可知，有些人喜欢通过早起观看日出来庆祝新年。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!在美国，有些人吃黑豌豆以求好运——但要想一年到头都有好运，你必须吃365颗黑豌豆!"可推测，人们认为一粒豌豆可以带来一天的好运。故选A。 C Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "use it or lose it"! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 27．If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do? A．He can listen to English songs. B．He can go abroad. C．He can buy some useful books. 28．Which is right according to the passage? A．Good learners never study hard. B．If you have learned something, you will never forget it. C．Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. 29．What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned? A．They may take notes by writing down key words. B．They may do this by reading their notes every day. C．They can watch sports programs in English. 30．What's the best title for this passage? A．How to be a good learner B．How to develop interest C．The most important thing in our life 参考答案：27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了成功的学习者需要具备的好习惯。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English."可知， 如果他们需要学习英语，他们喜欢音乐或体育，他们可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育节目。 故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes."可知，好的学习者不害怕犯错，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student."可知，好的学习者会通过读笔记来复习学习过的内容。故选B。 30．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common."可知，文章主要是讲述了成功的学习者需要具备的好习惯。故选A.。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 　 31 　 It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population! 　 32 　 Many people in old days played the early form of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didn't become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 　 33 　 From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together—to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 　 34 　 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can play easily. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations. 　 35 　 The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance—like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching. A. He also wrote the sport's official rules. B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport. C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. D. But one reason is how simple the sport is. E. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is. 【答案】31.B；32.E；33.A；34.D；35.C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇有关足球的文章。 31.根据下一句It has around 3 billion fans它有大约三十亿粉丝（球迷）。可知此空谈论的是足球受欢迎的程度。B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。故选B。 32.第二段提到中国的蹴鞠，提到公元前2500年，提到同一时期的希腊，由此可知谈论足球的起源。E. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.很难说足球的起源地是哪里。故选E。 33.第三段前两句句意：但是直到1863年现代足球才成为官方的。一个名叫科布莫莱的英国人介绍了足球联盟的想法。选项A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.他也写了这项运动的官方规则。故选A。 34．句意：不容易讲是什么使足球如此受欢迎。___________ 。足球只需要两只脚 和一个球。根据句意可知前后句子是转折关系。D. But one reason is how simple the sport is.但是其中一个原因是这项运动是如此简单。故选D。 35.句意：_______。这项运动的不准用手的规则使它成为美丽的舞蹈--像在田野上运动（奔跑）根据句意可知此空谈的是足球的观赏性。C.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.足球表演（运动 ）是悦目的。故选 C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey gamers,have you heard the new game,Black Myh:Wukong that's taking the world by storm?On the day it 36． ,over 1. 6 million players were playing it online -more than Counter-Strike 2,Dota 2,and Elden Ring. This game is 37． because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 38． version,Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King,but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring's characters are mostly like those in 39． stories too But things 40． with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now,Black Myth:Wukong is even more exciting because it's the 41． AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game's hero is Wukong,the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 42． Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth:Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it's 43． it because by the evening of the release day,over 3 million copies were sold on Steam Although some might say it's hard to make money 44． , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 45． , And with time going on,it looks like there could be more in the future 36．A． worked out B． took off C． came out 37．A． surprising B． special C． helpful 38．A． earlier B． later C． better 39．A． Eastern B． Southern C． Western 40．A． happened B． changed C． showed 41．A． first B． second C． third 42．A． movies B． novels C． poems 43．A． worth B． valuable C． treasured 44．A． fairly B． quickly C． easily 45．A． true B． possible C． available 参考答案：36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的新游戏，该游戏因其融合了中国传统文化和创意而备受欢迎。与许多源自欧洲古老故事的游戏角色不同，《黑神话：悟空》以中国古典名著《西游记》中的孙悟空为主角，展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的魅力。该游戏的成功不仅体现在销量上，还预示着中国神话传说在游戏领域的巨大潜力。 36．句意：在游戏……的那天，有160多万玩家在线玩它。A. worked out解决，算出；B. took off起飞，突然成功；C. came out出版，发行，出现；D. showed off炫耀。句子中提到的是游戏在某一天的情况，根据常识和语境，这里应该是指游戏发行或出现的那天，选项came out最符合语境，故答案为C。 37．句意：这款游戏……，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化可以多么有趣。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. special特别的；C. helpful有帮助的。根据后文it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be，可推断这款游戏在某些方面是与众不同的，选项special最符合语境，故答案为b。 38．句意：你可能知道Dota 2和它的……版本，Dota。A. earlier更早的；B. later更晚的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据常识和语境，Dota 2是Dota的后续或更新版本，因此Dota是更早的版本，选项earlier最符合语境，故答案为A。 39．句意：Elden Ring的角色也大多像……故事里的那些。A. Eastern东方的；B. Southern南方的；C. Western西方的；D. Northern北方的。根据前文提到的most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe，Dota 2和Dota的英雄大多来自欧洲的老故事，可推断Elden Ring的角色也大多像西方故事里的那些，选项Western最符合语境，故答案为C。 40．句意：但是事情在名为《王者荣耀》的游戏中……。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. showed显示；D. improved改善。根据后文Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. 提到的《王者荣耀》的许多英雄来自中国历史和传说，与前面的游戏不同，可推断事情在这个游戏中发生了改变，选项changed最符合语境，故答案为B。 41．句意：现在，《黑神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是……在电子游戏中融入中国传说的AAA级游戏。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据句意和语境，这里是在强调《黑神话：悟空》是第一个在电子游戏中融入中国传说的AAA级游戏，选项first最符合语境，故答案为A。 42．句意：这款游戏的英雄是孙悟空，即来自中国古典四大……之一的《西游记》中的美猴王。A. movies电影；B. novels小说；C. poems诗歌。根据常识和语境，《西游记》是中国古典四大名著之一，属于小说类别，选项novels最符合语境，故答案为B。 43．句意：但它是……的，因为在发行日的晚上，Steam上已经卖出了超过300万份。A. worth值得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. treasured珍视的。根据前文takes a lot of time and money和语境，这里是在强调尽管制作这款游戏需要大量的时间和金钱，但它是值得的，因为销量很好，选项worth最符合语境，故答案为A。 44．句意：尽管有些人可能会说……赚钱很难，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这肯定是……的。A. fairly公平地；B. quickly迅速地；C. easily容易地。根据句意和语境，这里是在对比赚钱的难度和中国传说在电子游戏中的成功。由于后文the success of Chinese legends强调了成功，因此可以推断前半句是在说赚钱不容易，选项easily的否定形式不容易地，此处用其肯定形式来表达对比的意味，即尽管有些人认为赚钱容易很难，但实际上中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这是可能的，故答案为C。 45．句意：随着时间的推移，未来似乎会有更多这样的作品。而中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这肯定是……的。A. true真实的；B. possible可能的；C. available可获得的。根据句意和语境，这里是在强调中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明未来有更多这样的作品是可能的，选项possible最符合语境，故答案为B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the hallways. However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy 　 46 　（run） on the tiles（瓷砖） of the hallways and their teachers even encourage them to do that. Why? It is because the hallways were 　 47 　（build） with special tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be generated（产生）. After one year, the electricity　 48 　is generated from the tiles can be enough for 853 mobile phones to get full power again, or for an electric car to drive seven 　 49 　（mile）. It's amazing, isn't it? The tiles are really 　 50 　fascinating invention. Students can not only play in the hallways, but 　 51 　help power the lights in their school hallways and other devices（设备） in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be 52　 　（create）. They will be inspired to be scientists, inventors and engineers 　 53 　the future to find clean energy for all humans. The inventor of the magic tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is the CEO of 　 54 　（he） own company. The hallway tiles are not Laurence's only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be 　 　55 （easy） used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor. 参考答案：running；built；which/that；miles；a；also；creative；in；his；easily 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了英国一所学校里面的一个特殊的，能发电的走廊和他的发明者，及其另一项发明——一个特殊舞池。 46.句意：然而，一所英国文法学校学生真地享受在走廊的瓷砖上跑步。run，跑，动词。现在分词是running。enjoy doing sth，享受做某事，固定搭配。故答案为running。 47．句意：因为走廊是用特殊的瓷砖建造的。build，建造，动词。过去分词是built。此句主语是hallways，所以走廊是被建造，此句为被动语态，were+过去分词。故答案为built。 48.句意：一年后，这些瓷砖产生的电能能够给853部手机供电。根据After one year, the electricity 3is generated from the tiles can be enough for 853 mobile phones to get full power again,可知，此句不缺成分，且是一个名词从句，所以用that或者which引导即可，故答案为which/that。 49.句意：或者支持一辆小汽车行驶7公里。mile，公里，名词。复数为miles。前面有数字seven修饰，所以要用名词复数miles。故答案为miles。 50.句意：瓷砖真是一个神奇的发明。此句主语是The tiles，瓷砖，要把它看为一个整体事物，所以可以用冠词，且后面的fascinating不是元音开头的单词，所以用a即可，故答案为a。 51.句意：学生们不仅只在走廊玩，而且要帮助给走廊的灯泡及教室里的设备充电。故答案为also。 52.句意：这是一个教学生创造的好方法。create，创造，动词。形容词是creative。be后接形容词做表语，所以用creative，故答案为creative。 53.句意：在将来，他们发现新的清洁能源，会使科学家，发明家和设计师都惊讶。in the future，在将来，固定搭配。故答案为in。 54.句意：现在，他是他自己公司的CEO。he，他，代词。形容性物主代词是his。根据后面own company，宾语可知，此处需要形容词修饰，所以用his。故答案为his。 55.句意：他也已经发明了一种跳舞地板，它可以在音乐节便捷使用。easy，容易的，形容词。副词为easily。be used，被使用。要用副词修饰，所以用easily，故答案为easily。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump (抽水机) . He was so excited and went forward to draw (抽取) water, but no water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy. At that moment he thought, "It might be a little selfish (自私的) , but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out He made the right choice. After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay. 56．What did the traveler discover in the corner of a small airless house? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 57．What did he have to do before he drew water? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 58．How long did it take him to make a choice? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 59．Is the traveler selfish according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 60．What lesson does the story tell us? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．He discovered a water pump/ A water pump 57．He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump (before he drew water) 58．For five minutes. / It took him five minutes to make a choice. 59．No, he isn't. 60．Before we get something, we should first learn to pay. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们"要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出"的道理。 56．根据This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump，可知在房子的角落，他发现了一个抽水机。故填He discovered a water pump/ A water pump。 57．根据You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water，可知在抽水之前，要先把瓶子里的水倒进抽水机。故填He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump (before he drew water)。 58．根据It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water，可知他花了五分钟做出选择。故填For five minutes. / It took him five minutes to make a choice。 59．根据After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle以及结合最后两段可知，他做出了正确的选择，喝完水之后又把瓶子装满水。由此可知他不是一个自私的人。可知是否定回答，故填No, he isn't。 60．根据Before you get something, you should first learn to pay可知要想得到某些东西，首先要学会付出。故填Before we get something, we should first learn to pay.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 昨天你校"发明节"隆重开幕，在今天的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们围绕"你所知道的发明创造"这一话题进行简短发言。请你根据下表的内容提示为此次发言做准备。 要求：1）发言稿须包括表格内容，可适当发挥； 2）90词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 What Who When The telephone Alexander Bell In 1876 The car Karl Benz In 1886 The TV John Baird In around 1924 Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here's a short introduction of some useful inventions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That's all! Thanks! 参考范文　 Hello，everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here's a short introduction of some useful inventions. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone，people can talk to each other no matter how far they are from each other. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1924. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it. That's all! Thanks! 【知识点】提纲作文 【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。 要求根据下表的提示，围绕"你所知道的发明创造"这一话题进行简短发言，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称，一般现在时。 【点评】考查提纲作文。内容切题，要点明确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 talk to each other彼此交谈，so as to 以便， not only…but also…不但……而且……，和句型结构，如There are many inventions that have changed the world.Here's a short introduction of some useful inventions.Using a telephone，people can talk to each other no matter how far they are from each other. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. 等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。   $$nullnullnullnullnullUnit 6 When was it invented ? 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where are they talking? A．In a bookstore. B．In a museum. C．In a restaurant. 2． Why can't Tom have dinner with the woman? A．He has to go to the movies. B．He has to meet his cousin. C．He has to buy bus tickets. 3． What competition has the girl won? A．A speech competition. B．A writing competition. C．A singing competition. 4． Where may the two speakers be? A．In the cinema. B．In the bank. C．In the library. 5． How many pairs will the man buy? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How often does Susan exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．When will they meet? A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where is the woman now? A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. 9．Why didn't the woman sleep well last night? A．Because she stayed up late. B．Because she didn't feel well. C．Because she is too excited. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How long will Tom wait for the next plane? A．For 3 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 5 hours. 11．What will Tom do first? A．Have a meal. B．Have a break. C．Visit shops. 第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What do the elephants eat? A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots. 13．What does Amy' s father do in the afternoon? A．He cleans the elephant house. B．He gives the elephants a bath. C．He helps the elephants exercise. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy' s father doesn' t like his job at all. B．Amy' s father has been a zoo keeper for many years. C．Amy' s father looks after two elephants in the zoo. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did Lucy lose her camera? A．In the museum. B．On the bus. C．At school. 16．What' s the man' s advice? A．To call the museum. B．To go to the police station. C．To go to the bank. 17．Where will they meet? A．At the gate of the bank. B．At the gate of the police station. C．At the gate of the park. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why does Susan leave a message to Jackie? A．Because she wants him to cook a meal. B．Because she wants to invite him to go shopping. C．Because she wants to invite him to a birthday meal. 19．How will they go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway. 20．How long will the movie last? A．An hour and a half. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．When will the Day Camp begin? A．On July 2, 2024. B．On June 20, 2024. C．On July 8, 2024. 22．How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A．By making a telephone call. B．By reading newspapers. C．By visiting the website. B Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 23．The passage is mainly about ____. A．the meaning of "Happy New Year!" B．several different New Year traditions C．what to eat on New Year's Day 24．In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ____. A．bring good luck B．keep away bad luck C．forget everything 25．To have a happy new year, ____. A．friends talk to each other in special ways B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise 26．When eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think ____. A．one pea brings one day of luck B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine C．the peas are too black and taste bad C Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "use it or lose it"! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 27．If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do? A．He can listen to English songs. B．He can go abroad. C．He can buy some useful books. 28．Which is right according to the passage? A．Good learners never study hard. B．If you have learned something, you will never forget it. C．Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. 29．What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned? A．They may take notes by writing down key words. B．They may do this by reading their notes every day. C．They can watch sports programs in English. 30．What's the best title for this passage? A．How to be a good learner B．How to develop interest C．The most important thing in our life 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 　 31 　 It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population! 　 32 　 Many people in old days played the early form of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didn't become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 　 33 　 From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together—to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 　 34 　 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can play easily. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations. 　 35 　 The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance—like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching. A. He also wrote the sport's official rules. B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport. C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. D. But one reason is how simple the sport is. E. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey gamers,have you heard the new game,Black Myh:Wukong that's taking the world by storm?On the day it 36． ,over 1. 6 million players were playing it online -more than Counter-Strike 2,Dota 2,and Elden Ring. This game is 37． because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 38． version,Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King,but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring's characters are mostly like those in 39． stories too But things 40． with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now,Black Myth:Wukong is even more exciting because it's the 41． AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game's hero is Wukong,the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 42． Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth:Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it's 43． it because by the evening of the release day,over 3 million copies were sold on Steam Although some might say it's hard to make money 44． , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 45． , And with time going on,it looks like there could be more in the future 36．A． worked out B． took off C． came out 37．A． surprising B． special C． helpful 38．A． earlier B． later C． better 39．A． Eastern B． Southern C． Western 40．A． happened B． changed C． showed 41．A． first B． second C． third 42．A． movies B． novels C． poems 43．A． worth B． valuable C． treasured 44．A． fairly B． quickly C． easily 45．A． true B． possible C． available 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the hallways. However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy 　 46 　（run） on the tiles（瓷砖） of the hallways and their teachers even encourage them to do that. Why? It is because the hallways were 　 47 　（build） with special tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be generated（产生）. After one year, the electricity　 48 　is generated from the tiles can be enough for 853 mobile phones to get full power again, or for an electric car to drive seven 　 49 　（mile）. It's amazing, isn't it? The tiles are really 　 50 　fascinating invention. Students can not only play in the hallways, but 　 51 　help power the lights in their school hallways and other devices（设备） in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be 52　 　（create）. They will be inspired to be scientists, inventors and engineers 　 53 　the future to find clean energy for all humans. The inventor of the magic tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is the CEO of 　 54 　（he） own company. The hallway tiles are not Laurence's only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be 　 　55 （easy） used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump (抽水机) . He was so excited and went forward to draw (抽取) water, but no water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy. At that moment he thought, "It might be a little selfish (自私的) , but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out He made the right choice. After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay. 56．What did the traveler discover in the corner of a small airless house? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 57．What did he have to do before he drew water? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 58．How long did it take him to make a choice? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 59．Is the traveler selfish according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 60．What lesson does the story tell us? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 昨天你校"发明节"隆重开幕，在今天的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们围绕"你所知道的发明创造"这一话题进行简短发言。请你根据下表的内容提示为此次发言做准备。 要求：1）发言稿须包括表格内容，可适当发挥； 2）90词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 What Who When The telephone Alexander Bell In 1876 The car Karl Benz In 1886 The TV John Baird In around 1924 Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here's a short introduction of some useful inventions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That's all! Thanks! $$nullnullnullnullnullnull