Unit 6 When was it invented？单元测试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullUnit 6 When was it invented ？ 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． Where are the two speakers taking a walk? A．On the street. B．At a park. C．In the neighborhood. 2．Where are the two speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In a museum. C．In a library. 3． Why does the girl like art? A．Because it's easy. B．Because it's relaxing. C．Because it's interesting. 4．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 5．Where may Michael and Jane be? A．In the dining hall. B．On the playground. C．In the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of the roller coaster? A．Exciting. B．Scary. C．Boring. 7．What are they going to do next? A．Have ice-cream. B．Buy tickets. C．Go to the restroom. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did Lingling help her grandmother do? A．Water the flowers. B．Do some housework. C．Pick the bananas. 9．How often does Lingling visit his grandparents? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does Frank usually do in his free time? A．He listens to music. B．He uses the internet. C．He watches movies. 11．How does rock music make Kate feel? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where is the woman going? A．To the cinema. B．To the museum. C．To the market. 13．How will the woman go there? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 14．Who are the two speakers? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Strangers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Sister and brother. C．Mother and son. 16．Why does the woman advise the boy to choose the music What a Wonderful World? A．It's beautiful. B．It's classic. C．It's the grandparents' favourite. 17．What will the boy do next? A．Do his homework. B．Go to the music store. C．Look for another piece of music. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Orson do before leaving home this morning? A．He had a shower. B．He ate breakfast. C．He set his hair. 19．What time did Orson arrive for the interview? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 20．How did Orson feel when he saw the interviewer? A．Embarrassed. B．Angry. C．Proud. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don't have enough food. They don't give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop（排便）over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers（东北虎）Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat（栖息地）. Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home. 21．Where do giant pandas live? A．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. B．In Shanxi and Guangxi. C．In Northeastern China and Russia. 22．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda? A． B． C． 23．How many times do pandas poop a day? A．Three times. B．Ten times. C．More than 12 times. B A tiny forest is a small area of closely planted, fast growing local trees. It is created to copy a natural forest.bringing all its benefits, but for a small space in cities. The first tiny forest was planted by a Japanese plant expert, Dr. Akira Miyawaki in the 1970s. It was so great that it grew quickly in countries such as Denmark. Britain Germany, Ireland and Spain. As the name suggests, the place doesn't have to be big. An area the size of about 200 m2 is perfect. 600 trees with as many as 40 different kinds, can be planted in the place. With 2 to 7 trees every square metre, the trees are planted much more closely than the ones in normal forests. But there's still room for the trees to grow naturally without the use of fertilizers(肥料) To plant a tiny forest, one starts with testing the soil and choosing right kinds of trees. In cities, the soil is often in poor condition. It is important to create loose and rich soil. When the soil is prepared, the community will invite school children on a planting day. The forests need 2 to 3 years of care from children. Then the trees can become self-growing. It's believed if children plant their own forest and spend a lot of time caring for it, they will grow up to be healthy adults with a sense of responsibility for the society. Trees and forests aren't special pieces of nature that should only exist in the countryside. They need to be apart of life in cities too 24．The idea of a tiny forest came from a scientist in____. A．Britain B．Japan C．Germany 25．What's special about a tiny forest? A．There are usually about 7 kinds of trees B．It usually covers an area of about 600 m2. C．Trees are planted closely in snull places in cities. 26．Planting tiny forests can____. A．help children grow into responsible adults B．tell children the way to test the soil condition C．teach children knowledge about the community 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．Save the World with a Tiny Forest B．Tiny Forests Live in the countryside C．Tiny Forest: Super Tiny, Super Powerful C A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren't willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the color made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky. eaters reported changes in their taste senses-based-on-the color of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. "This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods," says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. "For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling." At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste-of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. "This new study can help in treating food neophobia--the unwillingness to try new food, "the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colors and foods. "Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person's diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body." says Stafford. 28．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. 29．Why can a bowl color influence the taste of food? A．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. 30．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合症 B．新奇恐惧症 C. 暴饮暴食 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Connect Our Senses B．Picky Eaters' Choices on Food C．Colors of Bowls Matter 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax. 　32． 　 Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ▲ Get Prepared Have you taken the passport (护照) or tickets with yourself? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. ▲ Do Some Research How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. 　33． 　 ▲　34． 　 Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ▲ Help the Local Population You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company (公司). ▲ Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday 　35． 　Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)一a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don't forget to do it! Thcn next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. A. Remember the environment. B. Traveling by air is the fastest way. C. Maybe you don't want to forget your holiday. D. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. E. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, my mum likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, hams and biscuits. All of the 36． was great except the biscuits. They were. not. 37． and were very badly burned. They 38． pieces of black charcoal. （木炭）. But my dad didn't seem to mind. I watched him 39． his biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said 40． for burning the biscuits, but Dad said. "You know. I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!" Later last night, before I went to bed. I 41． my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked 42． all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I understood 43． he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults（过错）. 44． can do everything right all the time. Accepting other's faults is one of the keys to building 45． relationships. If we don't accept these things, we'll never enjoy true love and understanding. 36．A． food B． drinks C． vegetables 37．A． useful B． helpful C． successful 38．A． looked after B． looked like C． looked for 39．A． lose B． cat C． drink. 40．A． sorry B． glad C． happy. 41．A． asked B． told C． wanted 42．A． badly B． cheaply C． hard 43．A． what B． why C． when 44．A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody 45．A． least B． worst C． healthy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since computers were 　 46 　 (invent) in the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers are very 　 47 　 (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 　 48 　 the help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 　 49 　 hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computers that are 　 50 　 human brains. They can do work that is 　 51 (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace safer and 　 52 　 (good). Since the Internet came into being, people's 　 53 　 (life) at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 　 54 　 (person) computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate 　 55 　 sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Yu Chuanya is a ballet（芭蕾舞）dancer from Shenyang. She began learning ballet at the age of 4. With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week. "In fact, my physical condition was not good. But I loved ballet, and I never thought of giving up. My mother always supports（支持）me. She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in myself. My father is also supportive of me," Yu says. In 2005, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy. She put a lot of hard work into learning and practicing ballet. After she graduated（毕业）, she returned to Shenyang and joined Liaoning Ballet Troupe. Since then, ballet dancing has become an important part of Yu's life. She has performed the lead roles in many ballets. She has also been invited to perform in Russia, Canada and South Africa. Eight Heroines is one of Yu's favorite ballets. It is a story of eight women soldiers（士兵）who gave up their lives to protect our country. Yu performed the lead role, Leng Yun. To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng. Eight Heroines has been staged（上演）many times since 2014. In 2017, it was staged in Russia and people there said it was great. 60. "Performers are the communicators of culture. I believe we Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage," Yu says hopefully. 56. How often did Yu Chuanya take dance classes when she was young? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．Who supports Yu Chuanya on her way of learning and performing ballet? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What did Yu Chuanya do to best show the feelings of the character Leng Yun? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．Why will Chinese ballet dancers perform more ballets in the future? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文"Performers are the communicators of culture译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文。80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 发明 火车 发明者 George Stephenson（英国） 年代 1825 概况 多次试验，运用蒸汽机。第一天驾车时，概况沿线的人听声响，看它奔跑认为它是妖怪，他们跑回家，关上门，不敢外出。 如今 最重要的交通方式之一。 提示：试验experiment；蒸汽机 steam engine I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 6 When was it invented ？ 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． Where are the two speakers taking a walk? A．On the street. B．At a park. C．In the neighborhood. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Walking in our neighborhood feels good. W: Of course. Just like walking in a park. M: What a beautiful place we are living in! 2．Where are the two speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In a museum. C．In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M：What's wrong with my stomach, doctor? W：Nothing serious, just take the medicine three times a day. You'll be better soon. 3． Why does the girl like art? A．Because it's easy. B．Because it's relaxing. C．Because it's interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M：What's your favorite subject？ W：I like art best because it's relaxing. 4．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: How terrible! It's windy and rainy today isn't it? W: Yes. But the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. 5．Where may Michael and Jane be? A．In the dining hall. B．On the playground. C．In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are Michael and Jane? Are they in the dining hall or on the playground? M: They have just gone to the library. W: Let's go there to meet them. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of the roller coaster? A．Exciting. B．Scary. C．Boring. 7．What are they going to do next? A．Have ice-cream. B．Buy tickets. C．Go to the restroom. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you OK, Tim? M: Oh, the roller coaster is so scary. We moved too fast on it. W: That' s the most exciting ride in the park. It often takes half an hour to wait for your turn. M: All right. Now let' s have some ice-cream and have a rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did Lingling help her grandmother do? A．Water the flowers. B．Do some housework. C．Pick the bananas. 9．How often does Lingling visit his grandparents? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Lingling, did you have a good time yesterday? W: Yes. I visited my grandparents and my uncle in the village. It was so much fun. M: Sounds good. What did you do there? W: I went fishing with my grandpa, picked bananas on my uncle' s farm and helped my grandma do some chores. M: So nice. How often do you visit them? W: Every Saturday. I like staying with my grandparents and chatting with them. M: What a kind girl you are! 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does Frank usually do in his free time? A．He listens to music. B．He uses the internet. C．He watches movies. 11．How does rock music make Kate feel? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank? M: I usually listen to music at home. W: Really? What kind of music do you like? M: Pop music. What about you, Kate? W: I like rock music. M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music? W: Yes. It always makes me feel excited. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where is the woman going? A．To the cinema. B．To the museum. C．To the market. 13．How will the woman go there? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 14．Who are the two speakers? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Strangers. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the museum? M: Sure. Go along this road and turn right into the main street. You'll find it next to the cinema. W: Can I take a bus? M: Sure you can. But there are just two stops. I don't think it's necessary. The museum is near here. You can go on foot. W: How long does it take then? M: Only seven or eight minutes, I suppose. W: That's fine. I'll walk there. Thanks a lot. M: You're welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Sister and brother. C．Mother and son. 16．Why does the woman advise the boy to choose the music What a Wonderful World? A．It's beautiful. B．It's classic. C．It's the grandparents' favourite. 17．What will the boy do next? A．Do his homework. B．Go to the music store. C．Look for another piece of music. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, honey. What are you up to? Doing your homework? M: No, mommy. I'm choosing the music for the family party. W: Cool. You re so sweet! M: But it is not an easy job. So many wonderful songs! W: Is What a Wonderful World on the list? M: Of course not! W: Why? It's a very beautiful piece of music. And it is classic. M: But it's old! W: But Grandma and Grandad are coming to the party, and it's their favourite song. M: Oh, yes. You're right. Ok, where can I find it? W: Why not go to the music store and buy a CD? M: Good idea! Would you go with me? W: OK. Let's go! 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Orson do before leaving home this morning? A．He had a shower. B．He ate breakfast. C．He set his hair. 19．What time did Orson arrive for the interview? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 20．How did Orson feel when he saw the interviewer? A．Embarrassed. B．Angry. C．Proud. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Orson. I had a terrible day. I had a job interview today but I forgot to set the alarm clock. I overslept and couldn't have a shower or breakfast. I put on my shoes, setting my hair at the same time. It was too cold outside so it was difficult to start the car. The traffic was awful and I arrived in the parking lot five minutes before the interview. Luckily, I found a place to park, but a thin man in a red car tried to take it. I cut him off and managed to put my car there. Of course, he didn't like it. I rushed to arrive for the interview. It was nine thirty. I got there on time. Guess who the interviewer was: the man I met in the parking lot! I'd never felt so embarrassed in my life! II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don't have enough food. They don't give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop（排便）over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers（东北虎）Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat（栖息地）. Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home. 21．Where do giant pandas live? A．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. B．In Shanxi and Guangxi. C．In Northeastern China and Russia. 22．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda? A． B． C． 23．How many times do pandas poop a day? A．Three times. B．Ten times. C．More than 12 times. 参考答案：21．A 22．B 23．C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的概况。 21．细节理解题。根据"Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi and Gansu大熊猫的栖息地：主要分布于四川，陕西、甘肃也有分布"，可知大熊猫生活中四川、陕西和甘肃，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据"A new baby panda is as small as a mouse"，可知刚出生的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据"Pandas poop（排便）over 12 times a day"，可知熊猫每天排便超过12次，故选C。 B A tiny forest is a small area of closely planted, fast growing local trees. It is created to copy a natural forest.bringing all its benefits, but for a small space in cities. The first tiny forest was planted by a Japanese plant expert, Dr. Akira Miyawaki in the 1970s. It was so great that it grew quickly in countries such as Denmark. Britain Germany, Ireland and Spain. As the name suggests, the place doesn't have to be big. An area the size of about 200 m2 is perfect. 600 trees with as many as 40 different kinds, can be planted in the place. With 2 to 7 trees every square metre, the trees are planted much more closely than the ones in normal forests. But there's still room for the trees to grow naturally without the use of fertilizers(肥料) To plant a tiny forest, one starts with testing the soil and choosing right kinds of trees. In cities, the soil is often in poor condition. It is important to create loose and rich soil. When the soil is prepared, the community will invite school children on a planting day. The forests need 2 to 3 years of care from children. Then the trees can become self-growing. It's believed if children plant their own forest and spend a lot of time caring for it, they will grow up to be healthy adults with a sense of responsibility for the society. Trees and forests aren't special pieces of nature that should only exist in the countryside. They need to be apart of life in cities too 24．The idea of a tiny forest came from a scientist in____. A．Britain B．Japan C．Germany 25．What's special about a tiny forest? A．There are usually about 7 kinds of trees B．It usually covers an area of about 600 m2. C．Trees are planted closely in snull places in cities. 26．Planting tiny forests can____. A．help children grow into responsible adults B．tell children the way to test the soil condition C．teach children knowledge about the community 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．Save the World with a Tiny Forest B．Tiny Forests Live in the countryside C．Tiny Forest: Super Tiny, Super Powerful 参考答案：24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了复制农村的自然森林从而在城市里创建小森林带来的好处。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The first tiny forest was planted by a Japanese plant expert, Dr. Akira Miyawaki in the 1970s.第一个小森林是由日本植物专家宫崎明博士在20世纪70年代种植的"，可知小森林的想法来自于一位日本科学家。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"A tiny forest is a small area of closely planted, fast growing local trees. It is created to copy a natural forest.bringing all its benefits, but for a small space in cities小森林是指种植紧密、生长迅速的当地树木的一小块区域。它的创建是为了复制自然森林，带来它的所有好处，但在城市的一个小空间"，可知小森林的特别之处是树木被紧密地种植在城市的小地方。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"It's believed if children plant their own forest and spend a lot of time caring for it, they will grow up to be healthy adults with a sense of responsibility for the society人们相信，如果孩子们种植自己的森林，并花很多时间照顾它，他们长大后就会成为对社会有责任感的健康成年人"，可知种植小森林能够帮助孩子成长为负责任的成年人。故选A， 27．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了复制农村的自然森林从而在城市里创建小森林带来的好处。所以选项D"Tiny Forest: Super Tiny, Super Powerful Tiny Forest：超级小，超级强大"符合文章大意。故选C。 C A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren't willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the color made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky. eaters reported changes in their taste senses-based-on-the color of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. "This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods," says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. "For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling." At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste-of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. "This new study can help in treating food neophobia--the unwillingness to try new food, "the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colors and foods. "Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person's diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body." says Stafford. 28．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. 29．Why can a bowl color influence the taste of food? A．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. 30．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合症 B．新奇恐惧症 C. 暴饮暴食 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Connect Our Senses B．Picky Eaters' Choices on Food C．Colors of Bowls Matter 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一项新研究的结果，即碗的颜色可以影响食物的口感。 28．细节理解题。根据Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. 可知红色和蓝色碗里的零食被认为比白色碗里的含有更多的盐，而红色碗里的小吃则不如其他碗里的美味，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste-of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste.起初，碗的颜色会影响食物的味道似乎很奇怪，但之前的研究表明，光线和音乐会影响饮食习惯。我们所有的感官都是相互联系的，包括味觉，可知原因是人的所有感官都是相关联的，尤其是味觉，故选A。 30．词义猜测题。根据the unwillingness to try new food不愿意尝试新食物，可知B选项"新奇恐惧症"符合题意，故选B。 31．标题选择题。根据A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds.一项新的研究表明，碗的颜色会影响它所盛食物的味道，可知C选项"碗的颜色很重要"符合题意，故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax. 　32． 　 Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ▲ Get Prepared Have you taken the passport (护照) or tickets with yourself? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. ▲ Do Some Research How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. 　33． 　 ▲　34． 　 Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ▲ Help the Local Population You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company (公司). ▲ Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday 　35． 　Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)一a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don't forget to do it! Thcn next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. A. Remember the environment. B. Traveling by air is the fastest way. C. Maybe you don't want to forget your holiday. D. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. E. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 参考答案：32．D；33．E；34．A；35．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了国外假期旅游的小窍门，包括要有条理，做一些调查，记住环境，帮助当地居民和对假期保持良好的记忆力等。 32．根据 Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. （遵循这些提示以确保您享受您的假 期）可知假期也可能有不愉快的事情发生。A选项"然而，假期并不总是美好的经历"符合语境。故答案为D。 33．根据 Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. （了 解一个国家的文化有助于你理解那里的人）可知对于想出国旅游的人来说了解一个国家的文化很重要性，下句应该进一步扩展文化了解的范围，E选项 Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 丰富了关于文化了解的建议 ， 这与前文形成了自然的衔接 。故答案为E。 34．根据第空格后内容Try to reduce (减 少) the pollutionyou cause. Travel by train if you can. Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. 可知这段主要讨论了减少旅行造成的污染，因此，这一部分的主题是环保。选项A"Remember the environment."正好概括了这一部分的中心思想。故答案为A。 35．根据第五个建议 Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday 和下文Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)一a book of memoriesto friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had!可知作者建议要保持对假期的美好回忆，后文提到制作剪贴本记录假期，与朋友分享或自己回忆的美好时光。 选项C"Maybe you don't want to forget your holiday."与后文内容相符，引出了制作剪贴本的建议。故答案为C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, my mum likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, hams and biscuits. All of the 36． was great except the biscuits. They were. not. 37． and were very badly burned. They 38． pieces of black charcoal. （木炭）. But my dad didn't seem to mind. I watched him 39． his biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said 40． for burning the biscuits, but Dad said. "You know. I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!" Later last night, before I went to bed. I 41． my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked 42． all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I understood 43． he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults（过错）. 44． can do everything right all the time. Accepting other's faults is one of the keys to building 45． relationships. If we don't accept these things, we'll never enjoy true love and understanding. 36．A． food B． drinks C． vegetables 37．A． useful B． helpful C． successful 38．A． looked after B． looked like C． looked for 39．A． lose B． cat C． drink. 40．A． sorry B． glad C． happy. 41．A． asked B． told C． wanted 42．A． badly B． cheaply C． hard 43．A． what B． why C． when 44．A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody 45．A． least B． worst C． healthy 参考答案： 36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲"喜欢"母亲烤糊的饼干，作者在询问父亲原因后，明白了接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。 36．句意：所有的食物都很好，除了饼干。food食物；drinks饮料；vegetablesi蔬菜。根据前句I remember one night when she made pancakes,hams and biscuits.(我记得有一天晚上，她做了煎饼、火腿和饼干。)可知，是指所有食物都是好的，除了饼干。故选A。 37．句意：它们没有成功，而且被烤糊了。useful有用的；helpfu有帮助的；successfull成功的。根据were very badly burned(被烤糊了)可知，饼干做得不成功。故选C。 38．句意：它们看起来像一块块黑炭。looked after照顾；looked like看起来像； looked for寻找。根据上文可知，主语They指饼干，是指饼干看起来像黑炭。故选B。 39．句意：我看着他开心地吃着饼干，似乎并不在乎它们是否难吃。 lose失去；eat吃；drink喝。根据But my dad didn't seem to mind.(但我爸爸似乎并不介意。)可知，父亲在吃饼干。故选B。 40．句意：妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而道歉，但爸爸说："你知道我喜欢隔一段时间吃点糊了的饼干！"sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；happy开心的。根据My mum said...for burning the biscuits (妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而…)可知，母亲是为烤糊了饼干而道款。say sorry for sth.为……道歉。故选A。 41．句意：昨晚晚些时候，在我上床睡觉之前，我问我爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干。asked询问；told告诉；wanted想要。根据if he really liked burned biscuits(他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干)可知，作者是在询问父亲是否真的喜欢。故选A。 42．句意：他解释说，我妈妈辛苦工作了一整天，做饭的时候她已经很累了。badly糟糕地；cheaply便宜地；hard辛苦地。根据and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.(做饭的时候她已经很累了。)可知，母亲辛苦工作了一整天。故选C。 43．句意：那时我才明白为什么他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根I understood...he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits.(那时我才明白…他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。)可知，作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢烤糊的饼干。故选B。 44．句意：没有人能一直把每件事都做对。Everybody所有人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据Everyone has faults(过错). (每个人都会犯错。)可知，没有人能一直把每件事都做对。故选C。 45．句意：接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。least最少的；worst最糟的；healthy健康的。根据Accepting other's faults(接受他人的缺点)可知，接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since computers were 　 46 　 (invent) in the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers are very 　 47 　 (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 　 48 　 the help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 　 49 　 hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computers that are 　 50 　 human brains. They can do work that is 　 51 (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace safer and 　 52 　 (good). Since the Internet came into being, people's 　 53 　 (life) at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 　 54 　 (person) computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate 　 55 　 sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. 参考答案： invented；useful；With；their；like；dangerous；better；lives；personal；by 【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机在科技和商业领域被广泛使用以及在日常生活中的对人们的影响。 46. 句意：自从计算机在1946年被发明，它们已经在许多领域变得非常重要。主语computers是动作invent的承受着，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故填invented。 47. 句意：毫无疑问计算机在科技和商业方面是非常有用的。are后面用形容词，动词use的形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。 48. 句意：在计算机的帮助下，医生可以很容易地发现疾病和解决其他问题。with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故填With。 49. 句意：例如，放在病人身体里的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏正常地跳动。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，hearts是名词，根据句意可知是病人们的心脏，即他们的，their，形容词性物主代词，故填their。 50. 句意：在工厂里，机器人被像人类大脑一样的计算机控制。计算机像人类一样有着大脑，be like像，固定搭配，故填like。 51. 句意：它们可以做对于人类来说是危险的工作。is后面用形容词，名词danger的形容词是dangerous，危险的，故填dangerous。 52. 句意：它们也正在让工作地更安全和更好。and连接并列成分，safer是形容词比较级，所以and后面也用形容词比较级，形容词good的比较级是better，更好的，故填better。 53. 句意：自从因特网进入人类，人们在家的生活也已经被改变了。people's形容词，后面用可数名词复数，life的复数是lives，生活，故填lives。 54. 句意：越来越多的人有被用来玩游戏和看电影的个人电脑。形容词修饰名词，computers是名词，所以用名词person的形容词personal，私人的，故填personal。 55. 句意：而不是在纸上写信，人们通过发送电子邮件和在网上聊天来交流。交流的方式是发电子邮件或者网上聊天，表示方式，所以用by，介词，通过，故填by。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Yu Chuanya is a ballet（芭蕾舞）dancer from Shenyang. She began learning ballet at the age of 4. With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week. "In fact, my physical condition was not good. But I loved ballet, and I never thought of giving up. My mother always supports（支持）me. She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in myself. My father is also supportive of me," Yu says. In 2005, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy. She put a lot of hard work into learning and practicing ballet. After she graduated（毕业）, she returned to Shenyang and joined Liaoning Ballet Troupe. Since then, ballet dancing has become an important part of Yu's life. She has performed the lead roles in many ballets. She has also been invited to perform in Russia, Canada and South Africa. Eight Heroines is one of Yu's favorite ballets. It is a story of eight women soldiers（士兵）who gave up their lives to protect our country. Yu performed the lead role, Leng Yun. To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng. Eight Heroines has been staged（上演）many times since 2014. In 2017, it was staged in Russia and people there said it was great. 60. "Performers are the communicators of culture. I believe we Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage," Yu says hopefully. 56. How often did Yu Chuanya take dance classes when she was young? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．Who supports Yu Chuanya on her way of learning and performing ballet? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What did Yu Chuanya do to best show the feelings of the character Leng Yun? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．Why will Chinese ballet dancers perform more ballets in the future? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文"Performers are the communicators of culture译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．Three times a week. 57．Her parents./ Her father and mother. 58．She read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng（Yun）/ the character. 59．To（better）tell the stories of China on the world stage./Because they want to（better）tell the stories of China on the world stage./To let the world know（more）about China/ the stories of China. 60. “表演者是文化的传播者 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国芭蕾舞演员于川雅的故事。 56．根据"With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week由于对舞蹈有浓厚的兴趣，她每周上三次舞蹈课"，可知川雅每周上三次舞蹈课。故填Three times a week。 57．根据"My mother always supports（支持）me. She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in myself. My father is also supportive of me我妈妈总是支持我。她鼓励我面对挑战，对自己有信心。我的父亲也很支持我"，可知川雅的父母很支持她。故填Her parents./ Her father and mother。 58．根据"In 2005, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy2005年于赴北京舞蹈学院学习"，可知2005年时川雅去北京舞蹈学院学习。故填In 2005。 59．根据"To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng. 为了尽量表现出角色的情感，于阅读了大量的资料来了解冷的故事"，可知于传雅为了最好地表现冷云这个角色的情感，她阅读大量的资料来了解冷的故事。故填She read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng（Yun）/ the character。 60．根据" I believe we Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage我相信，未来我们中国的芭蕾舞演员会表演更多的芭蕾舞，在世界舞台上更好地讲述中国的故事"，可知中国的芭蕾舞演员会在未来演出更多的芭蕾舞是为了更好地讲述中国的故事。故填To（better）tell the stories of China on the world stage。 60. “表演者是文化的传播者 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文。80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 发明 火车 发明者 George Stephenson（英国） 年代 1825 概况 多次试验，运用蒸汽机。第一天驾车时，概况沿线的人听声响，看它奔跑认为它是妖怪，他们跑回家，关上门，不敢外出。 如今 最重要的交通方式之一。 提示：试验experiment；蒸汽机 steam engine I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. It was invented by George Stephenson in 1825.He is an English man. He liked science when he was a child. As he grew up, he became interested in making machines. And he did a lot of experiments in his free time. One day he came up with an idea. He wanted to use the steam engine in his new invention. Later, he called it "train". When he drove the train along the road, many people thought it was a monster. And they all ran back home and closed the door. They were afraid to go out. Thanks to him, now it's one of the most helpful transportations in our daily life. 【知识点】提纲作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要根据表格的提示写一篇文章。本题给出了具体材料，写作内容已经确定。主要介绍火车的发明史，例如发明者、年代、概况，如今的情况等。在写作时要注意时态，结合所给材料可知，描述火车的历史，要用一般过在时。在写作时应适当使用连词，做到上下文联系密，符合逻辑关系。 【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色，如 I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. 此句是一个宾语从句，且包含了最高级的用法，开篇精彩，吸引人眼球，也为文章定下了基调。   $$nullnullnull