Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait till it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is 9 .   The number of sugar painters is getting 10 . However, some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. 1．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive 2．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty 3．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures 4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 5．A．different B．close C．important D．same 6．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint 7．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．finished B．closed C．worked D．sold 10．A．less B．more C．smaller D．larger 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画——一种传统的艺术形式兼特色小吃。 1．句意：糖画始于明代，在清代开始流行。 healthy健康的；popular受喜爱的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的。根据“At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting,”可知，这里指在清代开始流行。故选B。 2．句意：当时，许多人通过糖画谋生，在繁忙的街道或公共场所摆摊。 clean清洁的；busy忙碌的；empty空的；dirty肮脏的。根据“many people made a living through sugar painting,”可知，通过糖画谋生，应该在繁忙的街道或公共场所摆摊。故选B。 3．句意：盘子上画着不同的图画，如马、鸟、花等等。 colours颜色；sizes尺寸；styles样式；pictures图片。根据“such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on.”可知，盘子上画着不同的图画。故选D。 4．句意：付款后，顾客转动箭头，等待它停止。 runs运行；stops停止；leaves离开；goes去。根据“the customers (顾客) turn the arrow”可知，这里是等待它停止。故选B。 5．句意：糖画不同于通常的绘画。 different不同的；close接近的；important重要的；same相同的。根据“from usual painting.”可知，这里是糖画不同于通常的绘画，be different from意为“不同于”。故选A。 6．句意：糖画家用糖浆做“颜料”，用勺子做“画笔”，用光滑的石板做“纸”。 cover封面；pen笔；pencil铅笔；paint绘画颜料。根据“The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆)”可知，糖画家用糖浆做“颜料”。故选D。 7．句意：为了制作糖浆，画家们必须在作画前把糖加热。 collecting收集；painting绘画；eating吃；throwing投掷。根据“the painters have to make sugar hot before”可知，画家们必须在作画前把糖加热。故选B。 8．句意：由于糖浆冷却后可能会变成固体，画家们必须很快地工作。 nicely很好；slowly慢速地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools,”可知，糖浆冷却后可能会变成固体，所以画家们必须很快地工作。故选D。 9．句意：很快，一幅动物、花朵或自行车的糖画就完成了。 finished完成；closed关闭；worked工作；sold售出。根据“Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike”可知，这里是完成糖画。故选A。 10．句意：糖画家的人数越来越少。 less较少的；more更多；smaller更小；larger较大。根据“However, some of them still keep doing this art.”可知，这里是糖画家的人数越来越少。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We provide the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Changzhou Group Tour How about going to Changzhou for the weekend? You can visit China Dinosaur Park and taste traditional Changzhou snacks. Tour Price: ¥690 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air. Price: ¥6000 per person Call us at 800-810-6288 6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 person 6-9 person ¥16800 ¥15800/person ¥13800/person Call us at 800-830-7288 11．If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call ________. A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288 12．Miss. Guo is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay? A．¥31600. B．¥33600. C．¥32600. D．¥27600. 13．If you take the Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A．taste Changzhou food B．enjoy the view of the Tames C．climb A-li Mountain D．walk along the beaches 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文是旅行社提供的几条旅行路线的信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air.”及“Call us at 800-810-6288”可知，如果想去海边放松，可以打800-810-6288咨询。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“2-5 person”及“¥15800/person”可知，郭小姐和她的女儿两人参加伦敦8日游，需要支付15800×2=31600元。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.”可知，如果参加台湾旅游团，可以去爬阿里山。故选C。 B It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting to make some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, maybe you’re having trouble getting started in the first place! There are several ways that can help you. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a plan of your time. Then decide on good, regular (有规律的) time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate (集中注意力). Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about your grade. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. 14．How many pieces of advice on developing great study habits are there? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 15．What is a good attitude to tests? A．Always think about my grades. B．Seldom spend time studying. C．Never worry about my grades. D．Always remember to study hard. 16．What does the underlined word mean? A．略读 B．精读 C．快读 D．慢读 17．These actions are helpful to study except ________. A．finding a chair in the library at the weekend B．planning to do Maths exercises from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. C．listening carefully to the teachers while taking notes D．reading the material after the teacher explains it 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成好的学习习惯。 14．细节理解题。根据“Plan your time carefully.”“Find a good place to study.”“Skim before you read.”“Make good use of your time in class.”以及“Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests.”可知，一共有五条建议。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about your grade. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.”可知，良好的考试态度就是要努力学习，不要太在意成绩。故选D。 16．词句猜测题。根据“This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.”可知这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读之前，要快速地看一遍文章，即阅读前先略读，所以“Skim”是“略读”的意思。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.”可知，应在老师解释前先阅读材料，而非之后，故选D。 C It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, Union Station, waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall. A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple(夫妇)walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He gave the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction(方向)to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags(衣衫褴褛的)—in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall. Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but if only you _______ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all touched(受感动的). Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, “Excuse me.” I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 18．Who gave the boy a meal box? A．The young man.B．The old man. C．The young woman. D．Mum and Dad. 19．Why didn’t the boy have the meal? A．He was not hungry. B．He wanted to help the old man. C．He didn’t like the food. D．He saw a sandwich in the meal box. 20．Which word may be the best to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 7? A．provide B．order C．help D．share 21．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①The writer’s parents bought some food for the homeless. ②An old man in rags entered the waiting hall. ③Someone brought the poor boy a warm meal. ④The writer and his parents sat on the bench in the station. A．③②①④ B．③④②① C．④③②① D．④③①② 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者目睹了年轻夫妇帮助一个小男孩，而这个小男孩转身又帮助了一位老人的感人故事。 18．细节理解题。根据“Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple（夫妇）walked towards him. ‘Excuse me. My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?’ He handed the boy a meal box.”可知，是一对年轻夫妇中的年轻男人给了那个男孩一个饭盒。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly he stopped. In the direction (方向)to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags(衣衫褴褛的)—in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.”可知，男孩看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人，他想帮助老人，因此他没有吃。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“It’s too much for a man at my age.”可知，老人认为那对他那个年龄的老年人来说太多了，所以让男孩和他一起分享。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, D.C.’s Union Station, waiting for the train.”可知，作者和父母坐在车站的长椅上。根据“Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple（夫妇）walked towards him.”和“He gave the boy a meal box.”可知，一个年轻人给了那个可怜的男孩一个饭盒。根据“Suddenly he stopped. In the direction (方向)to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags(衣衫褴褛的)—in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.”可知，一个衣衫褴褛的老人进入了候车厅。根据“Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, ‘Excuse me…’”可知，作者的爸妈买了食物送给那些无家可归的人。因此正确的顺序是④③②①。故选C。 D They can be in different colours and they have different shapes. They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒) . Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be very dangerous? A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days, reported by BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people to eat this vegetable? What makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted by BBC News. And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us. 22．What can we know according to Paragraph 2? A．Eating the chilies makes people die. B．Eating chilies sometimes can be dangerous. C．Biting only a few chilies would not cause headaches. D．Adding a lot of chilies to the food is usual in America. 23．Why do people love to eat chilies? A．Because chilies can make them happy. B．Because food with chilies is more delicious. C．Because chilies area kind of delicious vegetable. D．Because chilies will never be bad for their health. 24．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．We should eat spicy food six times a week. B．The more chilies one eats, the longer he can live. C．Our body will produce bad chemicals when eating chilies. D．Eating proper (适当的) spicy food may make us healthier. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Two sides of eating chilies. B．Some loved-and-hated vegetables. C．The reasons why chilies are loved. D．The bad results that eating chilies brings. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了辣椒，吃辛辣的食物会引发胃疼、头痛。但科学家发现，多吃辛辣食物能改善健康，看来辣椒实际上对我们有好处。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be very dangerous?”可知，第二段在讲述辣椒可能是危险的。故选B。 23． 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce ‘a sense of happiness’, noted by BBC News.”可知，人体受到产生“幸福感”的自然化学物质的影响，吃辣椒会让他们感到幸福。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us.”可推断，适量的辣椒对我们的身体是有好处的。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了辣椒，吃辛辣的食物会引发胃疼、头痛。但科学家发现，多吃辛辣食物能改善健康，看来辣椒实际上对我们有好处，所以这篇文章主要是关于吃辣椒的两面性。故选A。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people like having a pet at home. Pets like dogs, cats and birds can be good friends. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo (犀牛) and she weighs about 1,400 kg. Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000. 26 When they first saw Jessica, she was only a few hours old and was too weak to get up. So Tonie and Shirley took Jessica home. 27 They fed her with milk and played with her every day. Then the little hippo grew up. She has become part of the family. She plays with cats and dogs. At the end of a long day, she stays with her human family members and goes to sleep. Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food. 28 29 After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home. “Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong. 30 She likes watching TV and listening to music with us,” says Tonie. A．But she never hurts us. B．They helped her find her mother. C．Jessica is also free to leave the home. D．Keeping a hippo at home is boring and terrible. E．They spent a lot of time taking good care of her. F．She enjoys carrots, apples, and anything she likes there. G．The little hippo couldn’t find her mother because the water washed her away. 【答案】26．G 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tonie和Shirley收养一只和妈妈走散的小河马的故事。 26．根据上文“Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000.”可知，在2000年，Tonie和Shirley在南非的河岸上发现了幼年的Jessica，可推测空处应是关于Jessica独自在河岸上的原因的语句，G选项“小河马找不到妈妈了，因为水把她冲走了。”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据下文“They fed her with milk and played with her every day.”可知，Tonie和Shirley用牛奶喂养Jessica，还和她玩耍，可推测空处应是关于照顾Jessica的语句，E选项“他们花了很多时间照顾她。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据上文“Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food.”可知，Tonie让Jessica去厨房吃不同的食物，可推测空处应是关于Jessica在那里吃的食物的语句，F选项“她在那里吃胡萝卜、苹果和任何她喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据下文“After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home.”可知，Jessica在和一群野河马玩耍后总是选择回家，可推测空处应是关于Jessica和家之间的关联的语句，C选项“杰西卡也可以自由离开家。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据上文“Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong.”可知，Jessica很温柔，友善，巨大和强壮。可推测空处应是关于解释Jessica友善性格的语句，A选项“但她从不伤害我们。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Follow those (指示) books, and you’ll find it very easy. 【答案】instruction 【详解】句意：遵循这些说明书，你会发现它很容易。instruction“指示，说明”，是名词，此处修饰其后的复数名词作定语，应用原形，故填instruction。 32．Sam likes keeping the (秘密) to himself, even his best friends don’t know it. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：山姆喜欢保守秘密，连他最好的朋友都不知道。secret“秘密”，名词；结合“don’t know it.”可知，空处需用单数名词。故填secret。 33．We’d better get more (气球) for the coming party. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：我们最好为即将到来的聚会准备更多的气球。balloon“气球”，可数名词，由more可知空处应填入复数形式。故填balloons。 34．Tim, can you (拼写) all the words we learnt this morning? 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：蒂姆，你能拼写我们今天早上所有学过的单词吗？“拼写”spell，动词；根据“can you”可知，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填spell。 35．It’s dark. Please t on the light. 【答案】(t)urn 【详解】句意：天黑了。请打开灯。结合首字母提示和空后的“on the light”可知，本题考查动词短语turn on“打开”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词turn保持原形。故填(t)urn。 36．When I arrived, he was a there. 【答案】(a)lready/(a)lone 【详解】句意：当我到达时，他已经在那里了/他独自一人在那里。根据“When I arrived, he was...there”可知当到达的时候，他已经到那里了/他独自一人在那里，已经：already；独自：alone。故填(a)lready/(a)lone。 37．You know, our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t . 【答案】(t)idy 【详解】句意：你知道，如果你能帮助保持我们的公寓干净整洁，我们的公寓会更漂亮。根据“our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and”和所给首字母可知，空格处应和clean“干净的”意思相近，故tidy“整洁的”符合。故填(t)idy。 38．A some sugar to my coffee, please. I don’t like black coffee. 【答案】(A)dd 【详解】句意：请在我的咖啡里加些糖，我不喜欢黑咖啡。根据“... some sugar to my coffee,”可知，是把糖加在咖啡里，add...to... “把……加到……上（里）”。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填(A)dd。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 finally      add         need        minute        warm up Do you know how to make a cup of tea? You may think it is easy. In fact, it is not. Now let me tell you the steps. First 39 your teapot by 40 hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and put some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with is cap tightly. Then brew the tea for five 41 . Good tea 42 much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter if you brew it for too long. 43 , pour the tea into your cup and you can drink it 【答案】39．warm up 40．adding 41．minutes 42．needs 43．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何泡茶。 39．句意：首先，通过往茶壶里加热水来使它暖和起来。根据“…your teapot by…hot water into it.”可知，把热水倒进茶壶是为了预热茶壶，warm up“预热”符合语境，句子为祈使句，用动词原形。故填warm up。 40．句意：首先，通过往茶壶里加热水来使它暖和起来。根据“hot water into it”可知，是往茶壶里加热水来预热茶壶，add“加”符合，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填adding。 41．句意：然后泡茶五分钟。根据“Then brew the tea for five...”和备选词汇可知，此处指泡茶五分钟，five后接复数名词minutes “分钟”。故填minutes。 42．句意：好茶需要多点时间来泡。根据“much time to brew”可知，好茶需要时间来泡，need“需要”符合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Good tea，谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。 43．句意：最后，把茶倒进你的杯子里，你就可以喝了。根据“you can drink it.”可知，喝茶应是最后一步，应用副词finally “最后”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 44 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 45 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 46 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 47 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 48 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 49 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 50 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 51 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 52 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 53 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. 【答案】 44．is 45．the smartest 46．to change 47．questions 48．If 49．yourself 50．to make 51．important 52．and 53．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 44．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。根据“nobody”可知，此处应填入“be”的第三人称单数形式，表示“没有人是……”。故填is。 45．句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 46．句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 47．句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions，表示两个问题。故填questions。 48．句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with”可知上文也是条件状语从句，表达“如果答案是肯定的”用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 49．句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 50．句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？表达“为了变得更好”用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 51．句意：自信也是非常重要的。be动词之后用形容词作表语，表达“自信也是非常重要的”，用形容词important作表语。故填important。 52．句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 53．句意：第二，不要总是拿自己和他人比较。句子表达“不要把自己与别人进行比较”， 用动词短语“compare...with...”，固定用法。故填with。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on (在……基础上) their daily walking steps. With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites (地点) or exchanged for cash (现金). One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 54．How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day? 55．What is the goal of Bitwalking? 56．Do you think we middle school students can use this app? Why? 【答案】54．Three. 55．To make people healthier and improve people’s lives. 56．参考答案为：Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school and it’s good for our health. /No. Because as a middle school student, the most important thing for us is to study hard. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款叫做Bitwalking的软件，它通过给人们付钱的方式鼓励人们多走路。 54．根据第二段“Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most”可知一个人每天最多可以赚三Bitwalking美元。故填Three。 55．根据第三段“One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives.”可知，这个软件的目的是让人们更健康以及改善人们的生活。故填To make people healthier and improve people’s lives。 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school and it’s good for our health./No. Because as a middle school student, the most important thing for us is to study hard. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是 Andy，你校开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表） 。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰的同时也发现了一些问题。你校正在组织题为“Me and my after-class course”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你选修的课程（选取一门课程）； 2. 你的学习经历； 3. 你的收获及建议。 ①运动（Sports）      ②阅读（Reading）     ③手工(DIY） ④艺术（Art）       ⑤科技（Science and technology）       ⑥……（自拟） 注意： 1. 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ； 2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息； 3. 不得抄袭试卷。 Me and my after-school course In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses.   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Me and my after-class course In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose the course of DIY. DIY literally means doing it yourself. My first task was to use the colored bubble mud to paste a colored blessing on the small board, and then make a frame with colored wool. Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness. I made a word Fu into color. It’s quite a test of a person’s patience to do some simple handicrafts, such as cross stitch, folding thousand paper cranes... Through this study, I have learned that we can make handmade things in many ways. Waste bottles, wool, ice cream sticks and so on can become raw materials for handmade crafts. We can create our own satisfactory works through our own imagination. If we can have more kinds of activities to choose from, it will be better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍你选修的课程以及你的学习经历，不能遗漏要点信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接作文开头，引出自己选修的课程； 第二步，具体经历介绍自己的学习； 第三步，介绍自己的收获与建议。 [亮点词汇] ①mean doing sth意味着做某事 ②such as比如 ③in many ways用多种方法 [高分句型] ①Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness. (宾语从句) ②If we can have more kinds of activities to choose from, it will be better. (条件状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait till it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is 9 .   The number of sugar painters is getting 10 . However, some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. 1．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive 2．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty 3．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures 4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 5．A．different B．close C．important D．same 6．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint 7．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．finished B．closed C．worked D．sold 10．A．less B．more C．smaller D．larger 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We provide the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Changzhou Group Tour How about going to Changzhou for the weekend? You can visit China Dinosaur Park and taste traditional Changzhou snacks. Tour Price: ¥690 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air. Price: ¥6000 per person Call us at 800-810-6288 6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 person 6-9 person ¥16800 ¥15800/person ¥13800/person Call us at 800-830-7288 11．If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call ________. A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288 12．Miss. Guo is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay? A．¥31600. B．¥33600. C．¥32600. D．¥27600. 13．If you take the Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A．taste Changzhou food B．enjoy the view of the Tames C．climb A-li Mountain D．walk along the beaches B It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting to make some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, maybe you’re having trouble getting started in the first place! There are several ways that can help you. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a plan of your time. Then decide on good, regular (有规律的) time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate (集中注意力). Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about your grade. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. 14．How many pieces of advice on developing great study habits are there? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 15．What is a good attitude to tests? A．Always think about my grades. B．Seldom spend time studying. C．Never worry about my grades. D．Always remember to study hard. 16．What does the underlined word mean? A．略读 B．精读 C．快读 D．慢读 17．These actions are helpful to study except ________. A．finding a chair in the library at the weekend B．planning to do Maths exercises from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. C．listening carefully to the teachers while taking notes D．reading the material after the teacher explains it C It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, Union Station, waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall. A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple(夫妇)walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He gave the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction(方向)to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags(衣衫褴褛的)—in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall. Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but if only you _______ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all touched(受感动的). Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, “Excuse me.” I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 18．Who gave the boy a meal box? A．The young man.B．The old man. C．The young woman. D．Mum and Dad. 19．Why didn’t the boy have the meal? A．He was not hungry. B．He wanted to help the old man. C．He didn’t like the food. D．He saw a sandwich in the meal box. 20．Which word may be the best to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 7? A．provide B．order C．help D．share 21．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①The writer’s parents bought some food for the homeless. ②An old man in rags entered the waiting hall. ③Someone brought the poor boy a warm meal. ④The writer and his parents sat on the bench in the station. A．③②①④ B．③④②① C．④③②① D．④③①② D They can be in different colours and they have different shapes. They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒) . Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be very dangerous? A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days, reported by BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people to eat this vegetable? What makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted by BBC News. And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us. 22．What can we know according to Paragraph 2? A．Eating the chilies makes people die. B．Eating chilies sometimes can be dangerous. C．Biting only a few chilies would not cause headaches. D．Adding a lot of chilies to the food is usual in America. 23．Why do people love to eat chilies? A．Because chilies can make them happy. B．Because food with chilies is more delicious. C．Because chilies area kind of delicious vegetable. D．Because chilies will never be bad for their health. 24．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．We should eat spicy food six times a week. B．The more chilies one eats, the longer he can live. C．Our body will produce bad chemicals when eating chilies. D．Eating proper (适当的) spicy food may make us healthier. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Two sides of eating chilies. B．Some loved-and-hated vegetables. C．The reasons why chilies are loved. D．The bad results that eating chilies brings. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people like having a pet at home. Pets like dogs, cats and birds can be good friends. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo (犀牛) and she weighs about 1,400 kg. Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000. 26 When they first saw Jessica, she was only a few hours old and was too weak to get up. So Tonie and Shirley took Jessica home. 27 They fed her with milk and played with her every day. Then the little hippo grew up. She has become part of the family. She plays with cats and dogs. At the end of a long day, she stays with her human family members and goes to sleep. Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food. 28 29 After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home. “Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong. 30 She likes watching TV and listening to music with us,” says Tonie. A．But she never hurts us. B．They helped her find her mother. C．Jessica is also free to leave the home. D．Keeping a hippo at home is boring and terrible. E．They spent a lot of time taking good care of her. F．She enjoys carrots, apples, and anything she likes there. G．The little hippo couldn’t find her mother because the water washed her away. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Follow those (指示) books, and you’ll find it very easy. 32．Sam likes keeping the (秘密) to himself, even his best friends don’t know it. 33．We’d better get more (气球) for the coming party. 34．Tim, can you (拼写) all the words we learnt this morning? 35．It’s dark. Please t on the light. 36．When I arrived, he was a there. 37．You know, our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t . 38．A some sugar to my coffee, please. I don’t like black coffee. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 finally      add         need        minute        warm up Do you know how to make a cup of tea? You may think it is easy. In fact, it is not. Now let me tell you the steps. First 39 your teapot by 40 hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and put some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with is cap tightly. Then brew the tea for five 41 . Good tea 42 much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter if you brew it for too long. 43 , pour the tea into your cup and you can drink it 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 44 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 45 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 46 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 47 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 48 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 49 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 50 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 51 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 52 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 53 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on (在……基础上) their daily walking steps. With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites (地点) or exchanged for cash (现金). One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 54．How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day? 55．What is the goal of Bitwalking? 56．Do you think we middle school students can use this app? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是 Andy，你校开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表） 。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰的同时也发现了一些问题。你校正在组织题为“Me and my after-class course”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你选修的课程（选取一门课程）； 2. 你的学习经历； 3. 你的收获及建议。 ①运动（Sports）      ②阅读（Reading）     ③手工(DIY） ④艺术（Art）       ⑤科技（Science and technology）       ⑥……（自拟） 注意： 1. 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ； 2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息； 3. 不得抄袭试卷。 Me and my after-school course In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses.   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$