Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试（南通专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What do you think of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Exciting. Maybe I can’t find ________ better one. A．the B．不填 C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得在杭州举行的第19届亚运会怎么样？——令人兴奋了。也许我找不到更好的了。 考查冠词。根据“I can’t find...better one”可知是找不到一个比杭州亚运会更好的了，故此处是“不定冠词+比较级+名词”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．We had better stop _______ a rest because all of us are very tired. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好停下来休息一下，因为我们都很累。A. have动词，有、从事； B. to have动词不定式；C. having动名词或现在分词； D. to having介词+动名词。固定短语have a rest,意为“休息”，stop to do sth., 意为“停下来做某事”，动词不定式是要做的事情；stop doing sth., 意为“停止做某事”，动名词表示要停止做的事情。根据句意可知，“停下来去休息”。故选B。 3．—Can you help me with the bike? —Sorry, it______, “Do it yourself”. A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．says 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你可以帮我修理一下自行车吗？——很抱歉，上面写着“自己动手”。 考查动词辨析。speaks说（某种语言）；talks谈话；tells告诉；says说，提供信息，指示，其后接具体的内容。“Do it yourself”是具体的内容，此处用says表示“it”提供的信息。故选D。 4．Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前演讲。你是最优秀的。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。其否定回答是don’t+谓语动词，本句是系表结构，故选D。 考点：考查祈使句。 5．________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你告诉我了一个多么好的建议呀！多谢了。 考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：what引导的感叹句，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How引导的感叹句。 how的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题中good advice好建议，是不可数名词，故前面不要冠词。用what，故选A。 6．Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time. A．forget; opened B．leave; open C．keep; close D．have; closed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth. +adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。 7．—How well does she make the birthday card? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______. A．yet B．instead C．too D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-生日贺卡她做得有多好？-她不想自己做。她打算请别人做这事。A. yet副词，还；用在否定句或疑问句中；B. instead副词，代替；C. too副词，也，用在肯定句末；D. either副词，也，用在否定或疑问句中。instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”，符合本句语境。故选B。 8．—Mom, when can I go out to play football? —Finish your homework, ______ I ______ let you go out. A．and; don’t B．and; didn’t C．or; won’t D．or; haven’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？-完成你的家庭作业，否则我不会让你出去。本题为固定句式“祈使句，+and/or+句子（一般将来时态）”，祈使句表示条件，当前后分句含义表示顺承发展时，选用连词and; 当前后分句含义表示转折时，选用连词or(意为否则)。故选C。 9．The English word WTO ______ “The World Trade Organization”. A．stands B．stands for C．instead of D．tidy up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英文单词 WTO 代表“世界贸易组织”的意思。A. stands动词，站立、忍受；B. stands for代表；C. instead of代替； D. tidy up整理好、归置。根据句意可知，此处为“代表”之意。故选B。 10．Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first. A．patient B．impatient C．certain D．uncertain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A. patient形容词，耐心的； B. impatient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C. certain形容词，确定的；D. uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选B。 11．—Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine? —Sorry. I don’t know, either, let’s read the ______ first. A．messages B．notes C．instructions D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-你能告诉我如何使用这台新洗衣机吗？-对不起。我也不知道，让我们先看看说明书。A. messages名词，信息；B. notes名词，笔记；C. instructions名词，操作指南，用法说明；  D. advice名词，建议。根据常识可知，不会使用新电器，应先看“用法说明”。故选C。 12．— Excuse me, but can I take the seat? — ________ , young man. It’s for the elderly only. A．You’d better not B．You’d better don’t C．Why not D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要，年轻人。它只是为老年人准备的。 考查情景交际。You’d better not 你最好不要；You’d better don’t 不符合英语表达习惯；Why not为什么不；Never mind不要紧。结合“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，这个座位是专门为老人准备的，所以劝对方不要坐这个座位。故选A。 13．Mike, you should ________ your house. It is so _________. A．to tidy up; untidy B．tidy up; untidy C．tidy; untidy D．tidy up; tidy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克，你应该整理一下你的房子，太乱了。tidy up整理好、归置，“动词+副词”短语；tidy形容词，整洁的，或作动词“整理”；untidy脏乱的。should情态动词，应该，后跟动词原形。根据语境可知，房间需要“整理好”，说明其“脏乱”。故选B。 14．Would you please give me some tips for ________ out the problems? A．to work B．working C．to working D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我一些解决问题的建议吗？work动词，工作；动词短语work out，解决、计算出；for介词，后跟名词/代词/动名词。故选B。 15．Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．are enjoying D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅这些学生而且布莱克先生也喜欢户外运动。A. enjoy动词，喜欢、享受；B. enjoys动词三单，喜欢、享受；C. are enjoying现在进行时态，喜欢、享受；D. enjoying动名词或现在分词，喜欢、享受。Not only...but also..., 意为“不但...而且....”,当并列主语时，谓语动词的确定根据就近原则；Mr. Black 第三人称的单数，所以谓语使用三单形式。故选B。 【点睛】当并列主语时，词组neither ...nor，either ...or，与not only ...but also都根据就近原则，确定谓语动词的词形，动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看or，nor，but also后面的主语。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast. “Excuse me,” I looked up and 16 a nice-looking woman standing before me. “Is your name Roger?” she asked. “Yes,” I answered, feeling rather confused (迷惑) as I had 17 seen her before. “My name’s Barbara and my 18 is Tony,” she he said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 19 and weak. “Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida.” She added. I looked at that man for a few seconds, 20 I didn’t know him. “I’m really sorry. The name doesn’t ring the bell,” I said. She walked back, began 21 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 22 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. “I 23 know him,” I thought to myself. “He knows me for some reason.” I picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden it came to me like a flash of lightning. “Tony, the bully, the bad boy!” I could 24 believe my eyes. “Jesus! He’s so thin now. Not the big boy that I 25 from back in 1977.” Everything came up to my mind. The time this 26 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 27 a big man to all other students. “I am sorry, Roger,” Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. “I am so sorry for 28 that I did to you.” “I’m... I’m er...”I didn’t know what to 29 to him. After a few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 30 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task. How I regretted for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance! 16．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．told 17．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 18．A．husband B．father C．brother D．son 19．A．fat B．thin C．old D．young 20．A．but B．and C．or D．so 21．A．helping B．writing C．talking D．playing 22．A．tea B．juice C．coffee D．milk 23．A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 24．A．hardly B．really C．simply D．mostly 25．A．protect B．remember C．love D．miss 26．A．clever B．silly C．hateful D．friendly 27．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 28．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 29．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak 30．A．healthy B．dead C．famous D．blind 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】文章讲述了作者在一家餐厅偶遇了他的旧日欺凌者Tony的经历。 16．句意：我抬起头，看见一个漂亮的女人站在我面前。 heard听见；saw看见；felt感觉；told告诉。根据“I looked up and ... a nice-looking woman standing before me.”可知，此处应是抬头并看见一个长得不错的女士站在我面前。故选B。 17．句意：“是的。”我回答，感到相当迷惑，因为我以前从未见过她。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从来没有。根据“‘Yes,’ I answered, feeling rather confused as I had … seen her before.”可知作者感到困惑的原因应是从来没见过这个女士，never更符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：“我叫芭芭拉，我丈夫叫托尼，”她指着一个独自坐在靠窗桌子旁的中年男子说。 husband丈夫；father父亲；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据下文“with her husband”可知，Tony是女士的丈夫。故选A。 19．句意：他又瘦又弱。 fat胖的；thin瘦的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“weak”和下文中的“He’s so thin now.”可知，Tony现在是瘦的。故选B。 20．句意：我看了那个人几秒钟，但我不认识他。 but但是；and并且，和；or或者，否则；so所以。两句之间构成转折关系，因而应用but表转折。故选A。 21．句意：她走回来，开始和她丈夫说话，我偶尔看到她转过身来直接看着我。 helping帮助；writing写；talking说；playing玩。talk with sb表示“与某人说话”，结合语境可知此处表示女士走回去与他的丈夫交谈。故选C。 22．句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡坐在那里，努力回忆这个托尼是谁。 tea茶；juice果汁；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据下文中的“I picked up the coffee cup”可知，作者点了咖啡。故选C。 23．句意：“我一定认识他。”我想。 can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据下文“He recognizes me for some reason”可知，作者认为一定认识他。故选D。 24．句意：我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。 hardly几乎不；really真地；simply简单地；mostly主要地。根据下文“Jesus! He’s so thin now.”可知，作者很吃惊，几乎不相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 25．句意：不是我记忆中1977年的那个大男孩。 protect保护；remember记得；love爱；miss想念。由上下文可知，这个男孩不是作者记得的那个男孩的样子了。故选B。 26．句意：有一次，这个可恶的男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵。有一次，这个大恶霸在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大人。 clever聪明的；silly愚蠢的；hateful令人讨厌的，坏的；friendly友好的。根据下文“and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway”可知，从前Tony是一个坏男孩。故选C。 27．句意：有一次，这个可恶的男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵。有一次，这个大恶霸在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大人。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。结合语境可知，此处是表达使他在其它同学眼里看起来像一个大人，look like“看起来像”更符合语境。故选D。 28．句意：我为我对你所做的一切感到抱歉。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事物；anything任何事物。根据上文Tony的道歉可知，此处应是表达为过去所做的一切向作者道歉。选A。 29．句意：“我……我呃……”我不知道该对他说什么。 talk谈，是不及物动词，用法为talk to/with sb或talk about sth；told告诉，用法为tell sb sth；say说，用法为say sth；speak说，主要指说某种语言。此题中的what是作空格处的宾语表示说的内容，所以要用say。故选C。 30．句意：Tony去世了。 healthy健康的；dead死亡的；famous有名的；blind盲的。根据下文的“but I no longer had the chance”可知，Tony已经去世了，所以没有机会再对他说什么。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New payment Methods for online Shopping in China Payment ways Appearing time Dec.12,2004 Sep.9,2005 Aug.8,2003 Jan.12,2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000 31．________ are from the same payment service company. A．Tenpay and WeChat pay B．Yeepay and WeChat pay C．Alipay and Tenpay D．Tenpay and Yeepay 32．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________. A．a bank B．the seller directly C．the seller’s mobile phone D．a third account between and sellers and buyers 33．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A．Alipay only B．WeChat pay only C．the other three ways except WeChat pay D．all the four methods in the form 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四种网上支付的方式。 31．细节理解题。阅读表格可知，财付通和微信支付均来自腾讯公司，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers)”可知，在淘宝上买东西，钱先转到买卖双方之间的第三方账户，故选D。 33． 细节理解题。阅读表格可知，支付宝、财付通和易宝支付都可以通过电脑进行网购付款，微信支付通过手机支付，故选C。 B “On your way home from the high mountains, you will be with the eagles (鹰) flying home.” Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic group (彝族) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on Sept 16. Buma means knowledge in Yi language. The lovely song is from a band (乐队) called Wild Sounds (原野上的声音). Buma is no typical (典型的) music festival. Starting in 2021, it happens yearly in Chengdu, Sichuan. The money it makes goes to Yi teenagers, so they can enjoy higher education. The Yi-style band Wild Sounds started the festival. During a trip to the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州), to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local (当地的) boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but his eyes were so innocent (天真的),” said Chisha, 28, who started the band. “I can see from his eyes that he wants to see the world outside the mountains.” But sadly, Chisha said that many local teenagers didn’t have the money to get out of the mountains for higher education. “Growing up in the mountains in Liangshan, I’m lucky that I could go to college and learn what I like. I want them to see a bigger world, too,” said Chisha. The band decided to help. That’s how they started the Buma Music Festival. Chisha and his team turned their hobby—music—into a charity (慈善事业). “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping its kids by sharing its music.” said Chisha. “Music helps make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, Buma has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to universities. This year, at least another 10 Yi teenagers will get help. 34．This is the ________ year since the Burna Music Festival started. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 35．Why did the band start the Buma Music Festival? A．To tell locals what happens in the outside world. B．To let more people know Yi songs. C．To help local students go to college. D．To collect more Yi songs. 36．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Music is the best way to make the world a better place. B．Most Yi teenagers will go to university in the near future. C．The band, Wild Sounds, will have more singers. D．The festival has successfully supported some Yi teenagers. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．A music festival can be held in many different ways. B．A band helps poor Yi teenagers go to university. C．Yi teenagers face many problems in their life. D．Music can do good for the rich. 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个乐队通过举办音乐节帮助贫困的彝族青少年上大学的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“Starting in 2021, it happens yearly in Chengdu, Sichuan.”可知，Buma音乐节从2021年开始，每年举办一次，因此这是Burna音乐节举办的第三年。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The money it makes goes to Yi teenagers, so they can enjoy higher education. The Yi-style band Wild Sounds started the festival.”可知，乐队创办Buma音乐节是为了帮助当地的彝族青少年受到更高的教育。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“According to Chisha, Buma has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to universities.”可知，该音乐节已经成功资助了一些彝族青少年上大学。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个乐队通过举办音乐节帮助贫困的彝族青少年上大学的故事。故选B。 C Imagine (想象) that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods (商品)”. If you start with poor materials, it means that your goods won’t be very good. But if you use better materials, your goods will be much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting the right sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get older, it becomes very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” when you are young. Getting into the habit of living healthy can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you will be able to focus (集中) better on your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong. And exercise can help you stay fit. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these small things will help you build a great “factory”. 38．What is your body like in this article? A．Materials. B．Goods. C．A factory. D．An apple. 39．Which is NOT a good “material” for the body? A．Getting enough sleep. B．Eating healthy food. C．Exercising to stay fit. D．Sleeping too much. 40．In Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A．starting a better “factory” is good when you are old B．it is good for students to eat some unhealthy food C．exercise can help you focus on your studies D．eating healthy food helps your body grow strong 41．What is the writer’s advice (建议)? A．It is not easy to start good habits. B．Make your life better by doing small things. C．Youth is the best time to dream big. D．It is best to live a simple and easy life. 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文叙述了身体健康的重要性，并建议读者吃健康食物，获得充足睡眠，从小事做起。 38．细节理解题。根据“Imagine (想象) that your body is like a factory.”可知，文章中把身体比喻为工厂。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you will be able to focus (集中) better on your studies.”可知，睡眠过多也不是好的“材料”。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong.”可知，吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得强壮。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well.”以及“Doing these small things will help you build a great ‘factory’.”可知，从小事做起，让你的生活更美好。故选B。 D Success (成功) does not belong to a special group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to a achieve a goal. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. 70% of success in life is showing up. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you will not succeed. Fail. To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, you will succeed. 42．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in achieving success? A．Good education.B．Working hard. C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure. 43．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”? A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B．Keeping working harder is necessary if you want to be successful. C．You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 44．What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Many hands make light work. C．Every dog has its day. D．Actions speak louder than words. 45．Which of the following is TRUE about success from the passage? A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. D．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功路上的关键五步：欲望、展示、失败、更努力地工作和享受过程。 42．推理判断题。本篇从“Desire ... Show up ... Fail ... Work harder ... Enjoy the journey”等几个方面陈述如何取得成功，没有提到好的教育。故选A。 43．句意猜测题。根据“Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”可知每个人都跑，但每个人都不愿意每天跑一个小时，结合“Work harder.”可知，其言下之意是，当你追求成功时，不断努力工作是必要的。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Fail. To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.”可知，第四自然段主要告诉我们：失败乃成功之母。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.”和“Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.”可知，要享受成功路上的得与失，所以C表述正确。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．He was so careless that he made some (错误) in the maths test. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。“错误”mistake，可数名词，且some后加复数。故填mistakes。 47．Luckily, his injury is not as (可怕的) as I thought. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他的伤没有我想的那么可怕。terrible“可怕的”，形容词，“be not as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……不一样”，此处形容词用原形。故填terrible。 48．My father (go to) an important meeting in Beijing last month. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：我父亲上个月在北京参加了一个重要的会议。根据提示词和“an important meeting”可知，此处是“参加会议”；attend“参加；出席”，动词，结合“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填attended。 49．It’s cloudy today, I (tell someone what you think he/she should do) you to take an umbrella with you. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：今天多云，我建议你带把伞。根据英文释义“tell someone what you think he/she should do”可知，设空处是“建议”，其英语表达为advise，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填advise。 50．—Ben has never worked hard for anything. His parents brought everything to him instead. —Exactly. He was born with a silver in his mouth. 【答案】spoon 【详解】句意：——Ben从来没有为任何事情努力过。他的父母把所有的东西都给了他。——正是如此。他是含着金汤匙出生的。根据“He was born with a silver … in his mouth.”可知，此处考查be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth“门第高贵；出生富豪”，为一句英语习语，其中spoon“匙，勺子”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填spoon。 B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词， 并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。 they   twelve  sad    day   high 51．The twins look the same but are different in . 52．The students enjoyed school trip to the museum very much. 53．There is a piece of important news in China . 54．Besides losing the money, missing the bus made him even now. 55．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year. 【答案】51．height 52．their 53．Daily 54．sadder 55．twelfth 【解析】51．句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样但是身高不同。根据but表句意转折可知备选词high“高的”符合语境，指“看起来一样但是身高不同”；介词后接名词，height“身高”。故填height。 52．句意：学生非常喜欢去博物馆的学校旅行。此处作形容词性物主代词作定语；主语“The students”是复数名词，用备选词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 53．句意：《中国日报》上有一则重要的新闻。介词后接名词；根据“There is a piece of important news”可知此处指“中国日报”；用备选词day“一天”的形容词daily“每日的”，普通名词构成专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Daily。 54．句意：现在除了丢钱，错过公交车让他更加伤心。根据“Besides losing the money, missing the bus”，结合“even”可知填备选词sad“伤心的”的比较级，指“除了丢钱，错过公交车让他更加伤心”。故填sadder。 55．句意：简着迷于阅读，这是今年她读的第十二本书。根据“she has read”结合空格在“定冠词和单数名词”之间，可知填备选词twelve“十二”的序数词形式twelfth“第十二”，指“这是今年她读的第十二本书”。故填twelfth。 C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 read   plan   finish   smell   stick 56．He doing his homework in ten minutes. 57．Look! The girl with her sisters flowers in the garden. 58．After putting a letter inside the envelop, he a stamp on it. 59．Though there are a few new words in the article, it well. 60．Look! The Grade 8 students a day out tomorrow in the classroom. 【答案】56．will finish 57．is smelling 58．stuck 59．reads 60．are planning 【解析】56．句意：十分钟后他将完成作业。结合备选词汇，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”符合语境，而根据“in ten minutes”可知应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will finish。 57．句意： 看！那个女孩和她妹妹正在花园里闻花。结合备选词汇应是两姐妹在闻花，而根据“look”可知应为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语The girl为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is smelling。 58．句意：在把一封信放入信封后，他在上面贴上了邮票。结合备选词汇可知应是贴上邮票，而根据语境可知应是动作已发生，应填一般过去时，故填stuck。 59．句意：虽然文章中有一些新单词，但是读起来不错。结合备选词汇可知应是读文章，而根据“there are a few new words in the article”可知应为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填reads。 60．句意：看！八年级的同学们正在教室里计划明天出去玩一天。结合备选词汇应是计划出游，而根据“look”可知应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语The Grade 8 students为复数，be动词应用are，故填are planning。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that looked s 61 . It was d 62 from the other ones. It was a bit shining, b 63 it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮) it. His friends made fun of him for this. They said: “W 64 are you polishing that dirty old stone? It doesn’t c 65 anything.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took breaks. Then one day, the boy left his home to j 66 his friends playing as usual. When he s 67 them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it was r 68 clean. There will be times i 69 your life when people will try to discourage(使泄气) you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some m 70 tasks. But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage. 【答案】 61．(s)trange 62．(d)ifferent 63．(b)ut 64．(W)hy 65．(c)ost 66．(j)oin 67．(s)howed 68．(r)eally 69．(i)n 70．(m)eaningless 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩捡到一块石头，尽管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然坚持擦亮石头，最终发现是一颗钻石的故事，告诉人们如果有信心和勇气，哪怕周围人不为自己打气，自己也会得到一些惊喜。 61．句意：当他们正在玩耍时，男孩看到了一块看起来很奇怪的石头。根据“It was different from the other ones.”可知是很奇怪的石头，strange“奇怪的”，故填(s)trange。 62．句意：这与其他不同。根据“As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that looked strange”可知是与其他的不同。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 63．句意：它有一点闪闪发光，但很脏。前后句表转折，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。 64．句意：他们说：“你为什么要擦亮那块又脏又旧的石头？” 根据“…are you polishing that dirty old stone”可知是在问为什么擦亮它，why“为什么”，故填(W)hy。 65．句意：它不值一分钱。根据“His friends made fun of him for this.”大家取笑他，可知大家认为这个不值钱。cost“估价”，故填(c)ost。 66．句意：然后有一天，男孩离开了家，像往常一样和他的朋友们一起玩。根据“Then one day, the boy left his home to…his friends playing as usual.”可知是加入朋友一起玩，join“加入”，故填(j)oin。 67．句意：当他把那块石头给他们看时，他们都很惊讶。根据“they were amazed.”可知向朋友们展示了石头，他们很惊讶。show“展示”，此空与文中时态需保持一致，用过去式，故填(s)howed。 68．句意：这个男孩彻夜未眠，把它擦得干干净净。根据“The boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it was…clean.”可知是把它擦得真的很干净，really“真的”，故填(r)eally。 69．句意：在你的生活中，有时人们会试图劝阻你。短语in your life“在你生活中”，故填(i)n。 70．句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。根据“…your life when people will try to discourage(使泄气) you.”可知他们让你泄气，会告诉你不要浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上，meaningless“无意义的”，故填(m)eaningless。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away! When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As a saying goes: “When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone.” Wearing a smile will make you more attractive and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to deal with. No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy sometimes. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors (因素) that influence happiness. One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing. Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative (消极的) attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work. A third factor is your attitude (态度) towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference. Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time? 71．How many factors can influence happiness in the passage? 72．What will make you more charming and give you hope? 73．What can we do when we can’t change the way life is? 74．How will you like your school life if you enjoy school? 75．How do you make yourself happy in your daily life?  (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】71．Three. 72．Wearing a smile and good mood. 73．We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. 74．We will feel our school life is meaningful and happy. 75．I often talk with my friends and share my happiness and sadness with them./ I usually wear a smile/have/ keep a good mood./smile a lot 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述幸福是一种感觉，微笑会让你更加迷人，好的心情给你希望，影响幸福有三个因素：社会关系、工作学习以及面对生活的态度，如果改变不了生活，那么就让我们尽最大的努力把坏的情况变好。 71．细节理解题。根据One of the biggest factors is social relationships“最大的一个因素就是社会关系”、Another factor is work or school“另一个因素就是工作和学习”以及A third factor is your attitude (态度) towards life“第三个因素就是你对生活的态度”可知，总共包括三个因素，故填Three。 72．细节理解题。根据Wearing a smile will make you more attractive and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to deal with“微笑会使你更有吸引力，帮助你赢得很多朋友。好心情总是给你希望，这使麻烦和问题更容易处理”可知，面带微笑和好心情会让你更加迷人且给你希望，故填Wearing a smile and good mood。 73．细节理解题。根据We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one“我们无法改变生活的方式，但我们可以尽我们所能把坏的情况变成好的”可知，我们可以尽我们的所能将坏的事情变好，故填We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one。 74．细节理解题。根据If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy“如果你喜欢学校，即使你有很多作业或额外的课，你仍然会觉得你的学校生活是有意义的和快乐的”可知，你会认为你的学校生活是有意义的和开心的，故填We will feel our school life is meaningful and happy。 75．开放性试题。根据Wearing a smile will make you more attractive and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to deal with“微笑会使你更有吸引力，帮助你赢得很多朋友。好心情总是给你希望，这使麻烦和问题更容易处理”以及People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence“与家人和朋友关系亲密的人比没有这些关系的人更幸福。交谈和分享是放松和建立自信的好方法”可知，可以经常和朋友谈心，并且分享开心的事情和不开心的事情、面带微笑、有（保持）好的心情以及经常笑等。故填I often talk with my friends and share my happiness and sadness with them./ I usually wear a smile/have/ keep a good mood./smile a lot。 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．为响应国家“双减”政策，丰富学校课后延时服务内容，真正把立德树人根本任务落到实处，阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了DIY社团。假如你是张华，也想加入DIY 社团。 注意： 1.词数：80词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文，连贯、通顺。 4.参考词汇：purpose目的。 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forwad to your reply.                                           Yours Zhanghua 【答案】例文： Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. I’m tall and I have big bright eyes. I’m friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time. I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DlY and hope to make more friends. I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己及想加入俱乐部的原因； 第二步，分享一个DIY的故事，具体介绍DIY过程和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly and helpful友好和乐于助人 ②be crazy about对……感到痴迷 [高分句型] ①I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DlY and hope to make more friends. (原因状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What do you think of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Exciting. Maybe I can’t find ________ better one. A．the B．不填 C．a D．an 2．We had better stop _______ a rest because all of us are very tired. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 3．—Can you help me with the bike? —Sorry, it______, “Do it yourself”. A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．says 4．Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be 5．________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much! A．What B．What a C．How 6．Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time. A．forget; opened B．leave; open C．keep; close D．have; closed 7．—How well does she make the birthday card? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______. A．yet B．instead C．too D．either 8．—Mom, when can I go out to play football? —Finish your homework, ______ I ______ let you go out. A．and; don’t B．and; didn’t C．or; won’t D．or; haven’t 9．The English word WTO ______ “The World Trade Organization”. A．stands B．stands for C．instead of D．tidy up 10．Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first. A．patient B．impatient C．certain D．uncertain 11．—Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine? —Sorry. I don’t know, either, let’s read the ______ first. A．messages B．notes C．instructions D．advice 12．— Excuse me, but can I take the seat? — ________ , young man. It’s for the elderly only. A．You’d better not B．You’d better don’t C．Why not D．Never mind 13．Mike, you should ________ your house. It is so _________. A．to tidy up; untidy B．tidy up; untidy C．tidy; untidy D．tidy up; tidy 14．Would you please give me some tips for ________ out the problems? A．to work B．working C．to working D．work 15．Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．are enjoying D．enjoying 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast. “Excuse me,” I looked up and 16 a nice-looking woman standing before me. “Is your name Roger?” she asked. “Yes,” I answered, feeling rather confused (迷惑) as I had 17 seen her before. “My name’s Barbara and my 18 is Tony,” she he said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 19 and weak. “Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida.” She added. I looked at that man for a few seconds, 20 I didn’t know him. “I’m really sorry. The name doesn’t ring the bell,” I said. She walked back, began 21 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 22 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. “I 23 know him,” I thought to myself. “He knows me for some reason.” I picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden it came to me like a flash of lightning. “Tony, the bully, the bad boy!” I could 24 believe my eyes. “Jesus! He’s so thin now. Not the big boy that I 25 from back in 1977.” Everything came up to my mind. The time this 26 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 27 a big man to all other students. “I am sorry, Roger,” Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. “I am so sorry for 28 that I did to you.” “I’m... I’m er...”I didn’t know what to 29 to him. After a few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 30 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task. How I regretted for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance! 16．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．told 17．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 18．A．husband B．father C．brother D．son 19．A．fat B．thin C．old D．young 20．A．but B．and C．or D．so 21．A．helping B．writing C．talking D．playing 22．A．tea B．juice C．coffee D．milk 23．A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 24．A．hardly B．really C．simply D．mostly 25．A．protect B．remember C．love D．miss 26．A．clever B．silly C．hateful D．friendly 27．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 28．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 29．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak 30．A．healthy B．dead C．famous D．blind 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New payment Methods for online Shopping in China Payment ways Appearing time Dec.12,2004 Sep.9,2005 Aug.8,2003 Jan.12,2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000 31．________ are from the same payment service company. A．Tenpay and WeChat pay B．Yeepay and WeChat pay C．Alipay and Tenpay D．Tenpay and Yeepay 32．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________. A．a bank B．the seller directly C．the seller’s mobile phone D．a third account between and sellers and buyers 33．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A．Alipay only B．WeChat pay only C．the other three ways except WeChat pay D．all the four methods in the form B “On your way home from the high mountains, you will be with the eagles (鹰) flying home.” Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic group (彝族) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on Sept 16. Buma means knowledge in Yi language. The lovely song is from a band (乐队) called Wild Sounds (原野上的声音). Buma is no typical (典型的) music festival. Starting in 2021, it happens yearly in Chengdu, Sichuan. The money it makes goes to Yi teenagers, so they can enjoy higher education. The Yi-style band Wild Sounds started the festival. During a trip to the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州), to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local (当地的) boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but his eyes were so innocent (天真的),” said Chisha, 28, who started the band. “I can see from his eyes that he wants to see the world outside the mountains.” But sadly, Chisha said that many local teenagers didn’t have the money to get out of the mountains for higher education. “Growing up in the mountains in Liangshan, I’m lucky that I could go to college and learn what I like. I want them to see a bigger world, too,” said Chisha. The band decided to help. That’s how they started the Buma Music Festival. Chisha and his team turned their hobby—music—into a charity (慈善事业). “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping its kids by sharing its music.” said Chisha. “Music helps make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, Buma has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to universities. This year, at least another 10 Yi teenagers will get help. 34．This is the ________ year since the Burna Music Festival started. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 35．Why did the band start the Buma Music Festival? A．To tell locals what happens in the outside world. B．To let more people know Yi songs. C．To help local students go to college. D．To collect more Yi songs. 36．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Music is the best way to make the world a better place. B．Most Yi teenagers will go to university in the near future. C．The band, Wild Sounds, will have more singers. D．The festival has successfully supported some Yi teenagers. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．A music festival can be held in many different ways. B．A band helps poor Yi teenagers go to university. C．Yi teenagers face many problems in their life. D．Music can do good for the rich. C Imagine (想象) that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods (商品)”. If you start with poor materials, it means that your goods won’t be very good. But if you use better materials, your goods will be much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting the right sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get older, it becomes very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” when you are young. Getting into the habit of living healthy can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you will be able to focus (集中) better on your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong. And exercise can help you stay fit. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these small things will help you build a great “factory”. 38．What is your body like in this article? A．Materials. B．Goods. C．A factory. D．An apple. 39．Which is NOT a good “material” for the body? A．Getting enough sleep. B．Eating healthy food. C．Exercising to stay fit. D．Sleeping too much. 40．In Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A．starting a better “factory” is good when you are old B．it is good for students to eat some unhealthy food C．exercise can help you focus on your studies D．eating healthy food helps your body grow strong 41．What is the writer’s advice (建议)? A．It is not easy to start good habits. B．Make your life better by doing small things. C．Youth is the best time to dream big. D．It is best to live a simple and easy life. D Success (成功) does not belong to a special group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to a achieve a goal. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. 70% of success in life is showing up. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you will not succeed. Fail. To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, you will succeed. 42．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in achieving success? A．Good education.B．Working hard. C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure. 43．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”? A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B．Keeping working harder is necessary if you want to be successful. C．You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 44．What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Many hands make light work. C．Every dog has its day. D．Actions speak louder than words. 45．Which of the following is TRUE about success from the passage? A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. D．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．He was so careless that he made some (错误) in the maths test. 47．Luckily, his injury is not as (可怕的) as I thought. 48．My father (go to) an important meeting in Beijing last month. 49．It’s cloudy today, I (tell someone what you think he/she should do) you to take an umbrella with you. 50．—Ben has never worked hard for anything. His parents brought everything to him instead. —Exactly. He was born with a silver in his mouth. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词， 并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。 they   twelve  sad    day   high 51．The twins look the same but are different in . 52．The students enjoyed school trip to the museum very much. 53．There is a piece of important news in China . 54．Besides losing the money, missing the bus made him even now. 55．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 read   plan   finish   smell   stick 56．He doing his homework in ten minutes. 57．Look! The girl with her sisters flowers in the garden. 58．After putting a letter inside the envelop, he a stamp on it. 59．Though there are a few new words in the article, it well. 60．Look! The Grade 8 students a day out tomorrow in the classroom. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that looked s 61 . It was d 62 from the other ones. It was a bit shining, b 63 it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮) it. His friends made fun of him for this. They said: “W 64 are you polishing that dirty old stone? It doesn’t c 65 anything.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took breaks. Then one day, the boy left his home to j 66 his friends playing as usual. When he s 67 them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it was r 68 clean. There will be times i 69 your life when people will try to discourage(使泄气) you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some m 70 tasks. But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away! When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As a saying goes: “When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone.” Wearing a smile will make you more attractive and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to deal with. No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy sometimes. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors (因素) that influence happiness. One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing. Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative (消极的) attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work. A third factor is your attitude (态度) towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference. Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time? 71．How many factors can influence happiness in the passage? 72．What will make you more charming and give you hope? 73．What can we do when we can’t change the way life is? 74．How will you like your school life if you enjoy school? 75．How do you make yourself happy in your daily life?  (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．为响应国家“双减”政策，丰富学校课后延时服务内容，真正把立德树人根本任务落到实处，阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了DIY社团。假如你是张华，也想加入DIY 社团。 注意： 1.词数：80词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文，连贯、通顺。 4.参考词汇：purpose目的。 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forwad to your reply.                                           Yours Zhanghua 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$