Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We ______eat too much sweet because they are bad for our health. A．had better B．had C．had to D．should not 2．—Don’t forget _________ your homework, John.       —OK, I’ll do it right now. A．doing B．do C．to do D．to doing 3．—We all like Miss Wang. —I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ________. A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests 4．Please stop smoking, ________ you? A．will B．shall C．can D．may 5．It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat? A．put on B．try on C．take off D．turn off 6．The children should go to school _______ working to support their family. A．stand for B．instead of C．put in D．tidy up 7．_______ keep water running. It’s a waste. A．Why not B．Please C．What about D．Don’t 8．—–What does the sign in the museum _________? —–No Photos. A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 9．How long do you ________ on your homework every day? A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 10．—–The milk from Mengniu _________ than that from Guangming. —–I agree A．tastes good B．tastes better C．tastes well D．tastes nice 11．—–Do your family like traveling? —–Yes. Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in traveling. A．is B．am C．are D．was 12．Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be 13．Please _______your hand if you have any questions. A．put up B．put on C．put in D．put down 14．Not only my cousin but also his parents ________ interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things. A．are B．is C．were D．was 15．-Please don't throw paper on the ground.   - _________, I won’t. A．Excuse me B．That's all right C．Sorry D．It doesn't matter 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Before we know it, our junior high school time has almost come to the end. Last week, several of my classmates and I 16 to make a yearbook. Since (既然) I am good at editing (编辑) pictures, I joined the design team. The first thing we needed to do was picking a right 17 for our yearbook. My team members thought of many excellent 18 during our discussion. One said that we should name it “Flying”. It meant that our junior high school flew fast 19 we came into the school. Another thought “Tree” was better because of the way we grow. 20 , we came to an agreement (一致). “Ever-green (常青树)” was the most correct since we 21 we could remember our school life all the time. It only took us about 15 minutes to work out the name. I learned it was easy to finish things if all the team members were 22 to work together. After deciding on the name, we tried to make covers. My classmates offered me their drawings, as well as (还有) ideas that they wanted to show 23 pictures. Some of my team members wanted me to make their drawings better. I was good at photo editing, but sometimes I made 24 . Therefore, I had better explain (解释) to them patiently and tried to understand them. Thanks to their high needs, my 25 skills became better. I really enjoyed my job of working on the yearbook. It told me that if we can work with others and talk in time, we can do many great things. 16．A．learned B．agreed C．decided D．needed 17．A．subject B．family C．story D．name 18．A．ideas B．things C．dreams D．articles 19．A．after B．before C．when D．if 20．A．Instead B．Firstly C．Finally D．Slowly 21．A．said B．hoped C．ordered D．decided 22．A．excited B．moved C．interesting D．willing 23．A．above B．through C．under D．past 24．A．mistakes B．plans C．reasons D．rules 25．A．looking B．listening C．talking D．reading 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 26．Which of the following can you put in “________”? A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Choosing Good Seeds C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature 27．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A．January B．May C．July D．November 28．Where is the article probably from? A．A notice board. B．A travel guide. C．A planting diary. D．A gardening magazine. B On a hot summer day, you find the pond (池塘) has almost dried up. Where did the water go? It goes into the air! Each drop of water is made of tiny droplets (小水滴). When the sun warms them, they rise and become part of the air. However, do you know how rain is formed? High in the sky, the air is cooler. As the water in the air cools, it changes back into droplets. They get together to make clouds. In the clouds, many, many droplets get together and grow bigger. When they are heavy enough, they fall from the sky as raindrops, or—if it’s very cold—snowflakes (雪花)! The water we have on Earth now has been moving and changing forever! Rain falls almost everywhere on Earth. One of the world’s rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains about 350 days a year there. One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has not rained in some part of this desert in hundreds of years. 29．Where does the water in the pond go in hot summer? A．Into the river. B．Into the lakes. C．Into the air. D．Into the earth. 30．If droplets in the clouds are heavy enough and it is very cold, they fall from the sky as ______. A．raindrops B．snowflakes C．pond D．water cycle 31．What do you know about the Mount Waialeale in Hawaii? A．It never rains. B．It is one of the driest places on Earth. C．It is one of the coldest places in the world. D．It rains about 350 days a year. C For many years, Robin Hood and his men had adventures (冒险). They robbed (抢劫) the rich and gave to the poor. They fought the sheriff’s men. Robin waited for King Richard to return from the wars. “Then and only then will I get my lands back and stop being an outlaw (歹徒),” he told his men. “Until that time we will live in Sherwood Forest.” More and more men and women joined the outlaws in Sherwood Forest. Prince John became very angry. “I will give one thousand pounds for the head of Robin Hood,” he told the Sheriff of Nottingham. The sheriff borrowed money from rich merchants. Soon he had more men than Robin Hood. “I must win those thousand pounds,” the sheriff told his wife. “If I do not, we shall lose everything.” When his army was ready, the sheriff left Nottingham for Sherwood Forest. Before they reached Robin’s camp, one of his men saw them. He blew his horn three times. Robin said, “The sheriff and his men are coming. We know he has a large army now. This will be the greatest battle of our lives. We must win this battle to stay free.” Robin and the outlaws fought a great battle against the sheriff and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. At last, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to the prison in Nottingham. They tied him with a rope and put him in a cell. The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of his cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. 32．Prince John became very angry because ________. A．more and more men and women joined the outlaws B．the outlaws won the battle C．Robin Hood took him into the prison D．Robin Hood fought his men 33．The underlined phrase “that time” in the first paragraph refers to the time that ________. A．Robin Hood won the battle B．the sheriff captured Robin C．King Richard returned from the wars D．the sheriff got the head of Robin Hood 34．According to the story, the correct order of the plot is ________. a. The sheriff borrowed money from rich merchants. b. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. c. Prince John offered one thousand pounds for the head of Robin Hood. d. The sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to the prison in Nottingham. A．c-a-d-b B．c-b-d-a C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 35．From his words and behaviours, we can find that Robin Hood is a ________ person. A．patient and clever B．brave and clever C．honest and kind D．smart and helpful D Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight (打架). A research (研究) finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 36．The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A．early B．mostly C．quickly D．well 37．Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A．they are cold to each other B．they look away from each other C．they misunderstand each other’s body languages D．they are introduced at an early age 38．What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A．They eat and sleep together. B．They watch each other’s behaviors. C．They learn to speak each other’s language. D．They know something from each other’s voices. 39．It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________. A．have common interests B．are less different than was thought C．have a common body language D．are not so smart as was expected 40．What can we learn from cats and dogs? A．We should learn to get along well with others B．We should know more about animals. C．We should live in peace with animals. D．We should learn more body languages. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．What a (可怕的) rainstorm! It killed ten people. 42．His father is going to ( 出席 ) an important meeting in Beijing next week. 43．He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me (反而). 44．The book was famous (曾经), but nobody reads it today. 45．Your son is 15 years old (已经). He can look after himself well. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The population of China is much (large) than that of any other country in the world. 47．There are many good (shelf) in the school library. 48．They tried (give) the little cat some milk to drink, but it didn’t drink at all. 49．John studied very hard. But he failed (pass) the final exam again. 50．I wonder if I can get some useful (advise) from you. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 little        give        look through        discuss        when A different way of learning is widely (广泛地) used in our English study. Before class, we should make a plan for our study first. Take some notes 51 we can’t solve (解决) the problems. In class, we sit in groups 52 the problems freely. The teacher always 53 us help when we need it. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report (报告) to the class. Practising listening and speaking a lot is very helpful. After class, we have 54 homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something. We can also 55 the Internet for useful information. We enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress (进步) in our study. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Sometimes, teenagers don’t think their parents are fair (公平) to them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you’re talking to. This makes teenagers unhappy. And of course, they are easy to get angry. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship (关系) with parents. The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your need, and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas. ＊Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. ＊Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and feelings. ＊Let your parents see you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. Teenagers’ new 56        They feel parents unfair and they aren’t 57 to parents than before. Teenagers are unhappy and get angry 58 . What is Closing the Gap It is a 59 by Jay McGraw. It teaches teenagers how to have a better relationship with parents. What’s in the book? ＊It helps teenagers 60 parents better. ＊It tells teenagers that their parents want them to be 61 . ＊It tells teenagers to tell parents their 62 . 63 on how to make both happy ＊Make time to talk. ＊Keep 64 . ＊ 65 parents that you are growing up. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Millions of people love watching short videos online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps, s 66 as Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are a few m 67 long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. M 68 than 50% of high school students say they e 69 watching these short videos. About 47% have posted (发布) their own videos, according to a report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let young people s 70 funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many young people like to s 71 the fun things they do with others. However, the videos can also cause (引起) p 72 . Some students spend too much time w 73 them and not enough time studying. Some videos have a bad effect (影响) on young people. So Douyin has a function (功能) to solve this. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two h 74 a day. The government (政府) also did something to s 75 young people using this app too much. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友Mary给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给Mary回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going recently? I know you are having a wonderful school life this year. Can you tell me something about it? What is your school life like? Do you have any DIY courses at school? What do you think of DIY? I heard you went on a school trip last month. Could you tell me about it? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, Mary 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数90左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Mary, Thanks for your email. Everything is fine. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colorful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We ______eat too much sweet because they are bad for our health. A．had better B．had C．had to D．should not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多的糖果，因为他们对我们的健康是有害的。had better最好做某事；had有，是have的过去式；had to不得不；should not不应该。根据句意because they are bad for our health可知，我们不应该吃太多糖，故应选D。 2．—Don’t forget _________ your homework, John.       —OK, I’ll do it right now. A．doing B．do C．to do D．to doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，别忘了做作业。——好的，我现在就做。 考查近义词组辨析。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“OK, I’ll do it right now.”可知，约翰的作业还没做，由此可知空格所在句是提醒约翰“要去做作业”。故选C。 3．—We all like Miss Wang. —I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ________. A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests 【答案】C 【详解】句意为：——我们都喜欢王老师。——我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂很有趣。 考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。make sth+adj.表示“使某物……”。interested修饰人，而interesting则修饰物。此处修饰English classes，即英语课，是物，故选C。 4．Please stop smoking, ________ you? A．will B．shall C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请停止吸烟，好吗？will将；shall将要；can能；may可以。这是一个祈使句，反意疑问句应该用will you。故选A。 5．It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat? A．put on B．try on C．take off D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里天气非常热。你为什么不脱掉衣服呢？ 考查动词短语。put on穿上；try on试穿；take off脱掉；turn off关掉。天气热，应该是脱掉衣服，take off为脱掉的意思，故选C。 6．The children should go to school _______ working to support their family. A．stand for B．instead of C．put in D．tidy up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们应该去上学而不是工作来养活家人。 考查介词短语辨析。stand for代表，象征；instead of代替，而不是；put in放入；tidy up收拾，整理。根据句意可知，这里表示并列的关系，表达“而不是”，用instead of。故选B。 7．_______ keep water running. It’s a waste. A．Why not B．Please C．What about D．Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要让水一直流着。太浪费了。 考查祈使句。Why not为什么不；Please请；What about…怎么样；Don’t不要。根据“It’s a waste”可知，这里是不能让水一直流，故选D。 8．—–What does the sign in the museum _________? —–No Photos. A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-博物馆里的那个标牌写着什么？-禁止照相。tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak说。根据句意可知，这里表示标牌上的内容，应该用say，强调内容。故选B。 9．How long do you ________ on your homework every day? A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你每天花费多长时间做作业？ 考查动词辨析。take花费，it作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay付款，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。主语you，指“人”，所以排除A和D，结合“How long”和“on your homework”可知此处指“花费多长时间做作业”，排除C。故选B。 10．—–The milk from Mengniu _________ than that from Guangming. —–I agree A．tastes good B．tastes better C．tastes well D．tastes nice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒙牛的牛奶尝起来比光明的牛奶更好。——我同意。 考查感官动词用法。tastes good尝起来好；tastes better尝起来更好；tastes well形式错误；tastes nice尝起来好。根据“ than that from Guangming”可知，这里表示两种牛奶相比，应用比较级，故选B。 11．—–Do your family like traveling? —–Yes. Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in traveling. A．is B．am C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你的家人喜欢旅行吗？-是的，不仅我的父母而且我都对旅行感兴趣。is是，用于主语是单数的时候；am用于主语第一人称I的时候；are是，用于主语是复数的时候；was是is的过去式。句中主语是由not only…but also连接的，谓语动词应根据就近原则，因此这里应根据I一致，故选B。 12．Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前演讲。你是最优秀的。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。其否定回答是don’t+谓语动词，本句是系表结构，故选D。 考点：考查祈使句。 13．Please _______your hand if you have any questions. A．put up B．put on C．put in D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你有一些问题，请举起你的手。 考查动词短语。put up举起，张贴；put on穿上；put in提出，提交；put down写下，镇压。根据“if you have any questions”可知，这里是举起手，故选A。 14．Not only my cousin but also his parents ________ interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的表弟还有他的父母都对DIY感兴趣。他们经常制作很多有趣的东西。 考查主谓一致及时态。由“They often make many...”可知，句子为一般现在时；Not only...but also...(不但……而且)连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则，his parents属复数，be动词用are。故选A。 15．-Please don't throw paper on the ground.   - _________, I won’t. A．Excuse me B．That's all right C．Sorry D．It doesn't matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请不要把纸扔在地上。——对不起，我不会的。 考查日常交际用语。Excuse me意为“打扰了”；That’s all right意为“不用谢”；Sorry意为“对不起”；It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”。根据下文“我不会的”可知是填“Sorry”，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Before we know it, our junior high school time has almost come to the end. Last week, several of my classmates and I 16 to make a yearbook. Since (既然) I am good at editing (编辑) pictures, I joined the design team. The first thing we needed to do was picking a right 17 for our yearbook. My team members thought of many excellent 18 during our discussion. One said that we should name it “Flying”. It meant that our junior high school flew fast 19 we came into the school. Another thought “Tree” was better because of the way we grow. 20 , we came to an agreement (一致). “Ever-green (常青树)” was the most correct since we 21 we could remember our school life all the time. It only took us about 15 minutes to work out the name. I learned it was easy to finish things if all the team members were 22 to work together. After deciding on the name, we tried to make covers. My classmates offered me their drawings, as well as (还有) ideas that they wanted to show 23 pictures. Some of my team members wanted me to make their drawings better. I was good at photo editing, but sometimes I made 24 . Therefore, I had better explain (解释) to them patiently and tried to understand them. Thanks to their high needs, my 25 skills became better. I really enjoyed my job of working on the yearbook. It told me that if we can work with others and talk in time, we can do many great things. 16．A．learned B．agreed C．decided D．needed 17．A．subject B．family C．story D．name 18．A．ideas B．things C．dreams D．articles 19．A．after B．before C．when D．if 20．A．Instead B．Firstly C．Finally D．Slowly 21．A．said B．hoped C．ordered D．decided 22．A．excited B．moved C．interesting D．willing 23．A．above B．through C．under D．past 24．A．mistakes B．plans C．reasons D．rules 25．A．looking B．listening C．talking D．reading 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者和同学们制作毕业纪念册（yearbook）的过程，包括选择主题名称以及团队合作的经历。 16．句意：上周，我和几个同学决定制作一本毕业纪念册。 learned学习；agreed同意；decided 决定；needed需要。由“our junior high school time has almost come to the end. Last week”可知，作者和几个同学决定制作纪念册。故选C。 17．句意：我们需要做的第一件事就是为我们的毕业纪念册选一个合适的名字。 subject主题；family家庭；story故事；name名字。由下文“we should name it”可知，首先要选名字。故选D。 18．句意：在我们的讨论中，我的团队成员想出了许多好主意。 ideas注意；things事情；dreams梦想；articles文章。由“thought of”和“discussion”可知，他们在讨论中想出来好主意。故选A。 19．句意：这意味着我们进入学校后，我们的初中过得很快。 after之后；before之前；when当……时；if如果。由“our junior high school flew fast”可知，初中生活飞逝是在进入学校之后。故选A。 20．句意：最后我们达成了一致。 Instead代替；Firstly首先；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地。由于上文“The first thing”可知，作者和同学们经过讨论，最终达成了一致。故选C。 21．句意：“常青树”是最正确的，因为我们希望我们能一直记住我们的学校生活。 said说；hoped希望；ordered命令；decided决定。由“we could remember our school life all the time”可知，作者是希望记住学校生活的。故选B。 22．句意：我了解到，如果所有团队成员都愿意一起工作，完成事情很容易。 excited兴奋的；moved感动的；interesting有趣的；willing愿意的。由“it was easy to finish things”可知，需要所有人愿意一起工作。故选D。 23．句意：我的同学们向我提供了他们的图纸，以及他们想通过图片展示的想法。 above在上面；through通过；under在下面；past超过。由“ideas that they wanted to show”可知，同学们通过图片表达观点。故选B。 24．句意：我擅长照片编辑，但有时也会犯错。 mistakes错误；plans计划；reasons理由；rules规则。由“but”可知此处表示转折，前面说作者擅长图片编辑，但是也会犯错误。故选A。 25．句意：由于他们的高需求，我的说话技巧变得更好了。 looking看；listening听；talking说；reading阅读。由“I had better explain (解释) to them patiently”可知，作者的说话技巧提高了。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 26．Which of the following can you put in “________”? A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Choosing Good Seeds C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature 27．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A．January B．May C．July D．November 28．Where is the article probably from? A．A notice board. B．A travel guide. C．A planting diary. D．A gardening magazine. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何种植向日葵种子并照顾它们的过程。 26．推理判断题。根据“Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds”和“Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants”可知，Part 1是关于使种子发芽，Part 3是关于照顾向日葵植物，因此Part 2应该是关于种植向日葵种子。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天成熟并产生新种子。如果在四月种植，80到120天后大约是七月。故选C。 28．推理判断题。文章详细介绍了如何种植和照顾向日葵，属于园艺类内容。故选D。 B On a hot summer day, you find the pond (池塘) has almost dried up. Where did the water go? It goes into the air! Each drop of water is made of tiny droplets (小水滴). When the sun warms them, they rise and become part of the air. However, do you know how rain is formed? High in the sky, the air is cooler. As the water in the air cools, it changes back into droplets. They get together to make clouds. In the clouds, many, many droplets get together and grow bigger. When they are heavy enough, they fall from the sky as raindrops, or—if it’s very cold—snowflakes (雪花)! The water we have on Earth now has been moving and changing forever! Rain falls almost everywhere on Earth. One of the world’s rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains about 350 days a year there. One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has not rained in some part of this desert in hundreds of years. 29．Where does the water in the pond go in hot summer? A．Into the river. B．Into the lakes. C．Into the air. D．Into the earth. 30．If droplets in the clouds are heavy enough and it is very cold, they fall from the sky as ______. A．raindrops B．snowflakes C．pond D．water cycle 31．What do you know about the Mount Waialeale in Hawaii? A．It never rains. B．It is one of the driest places on Earth. C．It is one of the coldest places in the world. D．It rains about 350 days a year. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨是如何形成的。 29．细节理解题。根据“It goes into the air!”可知，水升到空中去了。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“In the clouds, many, many droplets get together and grow bigger. When they are heavy enough, they fall from the sky as raindrops, or—if it’s very cold—snowflakes (雪花)!”可知，可知如果云中的水滴足够重，而且非常寒冷，它们就会像雪花一样从天而降。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“One of the world’s rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains about 350 days a year there.”可知，怀厄莱阿莱山一年中有大约350天下雨。故选D。 C For many years, Robin Hood and his men had adventures (冒险). They robbed (抢劫) the rich and gave to the poor. They fought the sheriff’s men. Robin waited for King Richard to return from the wars. “Then and only then will I get my lands back and stop being an outlaw (歹徒),” he told his men. “Until that time we will live in Sherwood Forest.” More and more men and women joined the outlaws in Sherwood Forest. Prince John became very angry. “I will give one thousand pounds for the head of Robin Hood,” he told the Sheriff of Nottingham. The sheriff borrowed money from rich merchants. Soon he had more men than Robin Hood. “I must win those thousand pounds,” the sheriff told his wife. “If I do not, we shall lose everything.” When his army was ready, the sheriff left Nottingham for Sherwood Forest. Before they reached Robin’s camp, one of his men saw them. He blew his horn three times. Robin said, “The sheriff and his men are coming. We know he has a large army now. This will be the greatest battle of our lives. We must win this battle to stay free.” Robin and the outlaws fought a great battle against the sheriff and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. At last, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to the prison in Nottingham. They tied him with a rope and put him in a cell. The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of his cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. 32．Prince John became very angry because ________. A．more and more men and women joined the outlaws B．the outlaws won the battle C．Robin Hood took him into the prison D．Robin Hood fought his men 33．The underlined phrase “that time” in the first paragraph refers to the time that ________. A．Robin Hood won the battle B．the sheriff captured Robin C．King Richard returned from the wars D．the sheriff got the head of Robin Hood 34．According to the story, the correct order of the plot is ________. a. The sheriff borrowed money from rich merchants. b. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. c. Prince John offered one thousand pounds for the head of Robin Hood. d. The sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to the prison in Nottingham. A．c-a-d-b B．c-b-d-a C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 35．From his words and behaviours, we can find that Robin Hood is a ________ person. A．patient and clever B．brave and clever C．honest and kind D．smart and helpful 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了罗宾汉和他的伙伴们在舍伍德森林中冒险，劫富济贫，与郡治安官及其军队展开激战，最终罗宾汉被捕并试图逃脱但失败受伤的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“More and more men and women joined the outlaws in Sherwood Forest. Prince John became very angry.”可知，越来越多的人加入了歹徒队伍，这让约翰王子非常生气。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Robin waited for King Richard to return from the wars. ‘Then and only then will I get my lands back and stop being an outlaw,’ he told his men. ‘Until that time we will live in Sherwood Forest.’”可知，罗宾汉等待理查德国王从战争中归来，然后夺回土地并住在舍伍德森林中，由此可知“that time”指的是理查德国王从战争中归来。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“‘I will give one thousand pounds for the head of Robin Hood,’ he told the Sheriff of Nottingham...The sheriff borrowed money from rich merchants...Robin and the outlaws fought a great battle against the sheriff and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides...At last, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to the prison in Nottingham.”可知，先是约翰王子悬赏一千英镑要罗宾汉的人头，然后郡治安官借钱抓拿罗宾汉，接着两方大战导致大量伤亡，最后罗宾汉被抓。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Robin and the outlaws fought a great battle against the sheriff and his men.”和“Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of his cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window.”可知，他勇敢地与郡治安官的军队作战，以及他聪明地逃脱监狱，可以看出他是一个勇敢且聪明的人。故选B。 D Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight (打架). A research (研究) finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 36．The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A．early B．mostly C．quickly D．well 37．Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A．they are cold to each other B．they look away from each other C．they misunderstand each other’s body languages D．they are introduced at an early age 38．What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A．They eat and sleep together. B．They watch each other’s behaviors. C．They learn to speak each other’s language. D．They know something from each other’s voices. 39．It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________. A．have common interests B．are less different than was thought C．have a common body language D．are not so smart as was expected 40．What can we learn from cats and dogs? A．We should learn to get along well with others B．We should know more about animals. C．We should live in peace with animals. D．We should learn more body languages. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了猫和狗能否在同一家庭中和平共处，发现如果它们在幼年时期被介绍认识，大多数情况下它们能够建立良好的关系。尽管存在一些沟通障碍，但它们能学会理解对方的信号。这表明不同物种间可以相互适应，也鼓励人们在人际关系中寻求和谐。 36．词句猜测题。根据“In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.”可知，在三分之二的家庭中，猫和狗能够建立良好的关系。可推测出“swimmingly”意思是“好的”。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从).”可知，这可能是因为它们的一些身体语言不同，从而使得猫和狗可能会因为误解对方的身体语言而发生争斗。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.”可知，令人惊讶的发现是猫和狗能够学会理解对方的语言。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought.”可知，它们能够学会读懂对方的身体语言，这表明它们可能比我们想象的有更多的共同点，也就是它们之间的差异没有我们想象的那么大。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do?”可知，作者认为这项关于猫和狗的研究的重要性可能不仅仅局限于宠物，对于人类同样适用，如果猫和狗能够学会相处，那么人们也应该能够做到，也就是人们应该从猫狗的身上学会和平相处。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．What a (可怕的) rainstorm! It killed ten people. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：多么可怕的暴风雨！它杀死了十个人。根据汉语可知，应填terrible“可怕的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“rainstorm”。故填terrible。 42．His father is going to ( 出席 ) an important meeting in Beijing next week. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：他父亲下周要去北京出席一个重要会议。 “出席”可用attend表示，动词；此处用于“be going to do sth”结构中，所以使用动词原形即可。故填attend。 43．He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me (反而). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：他没有把钱给约翰，而是给了我。根据汉语可知，应填instead“代替，反而”，副词，通常位于句末。故填instead。 44．The book was famous (曾经), but nobody reads it today. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：这本书曾经很有名，但是今天没有人读它。once 表示“曾经”，是一个副词，此处作状语。故填once。 45．Your son is 15 years old (已经). He can look after himself well. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：你儿子已经15岁了。他能照顾好自己。根据汉语可知，应填already“已经”，副词，通常用于肯定句中。故填already。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The population of China is much (large) than that of any other country in the world. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。根据“than”可知，空缺处用large的比较级larger，故填larger。 47．There are many good (shelf) in the school library. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有许多好的书架。shelf“架子，书架”，名词；根据空前的“many”可知，此处要用名词复数；shelf的复数为shelves。故填shelves。 48．They tried (give) the little cat some milk to drink, but it didn’t drink at all. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：他们试图给小猫一些牛奶喝，但它根本不喝。根据try to do sth.“试图做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to give。 49．John studied very hard. But he failed (pass) the final exam again. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：约翰学习很努力。但是他又没有通过期末考试。fail to do sth.“做某事失败”，故填to pass。 50．I wonder if I can get some useful (advise) from you. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我想知道我是否能从你那里得到一些有用的建议。advise是动词，useful是形容词，修饰名词，advise的名词形式为advice，不可数名词，故填advice。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 little        give        look through        discuss        when A different way of learning is widely (广泛地) used in our English study. Before class, we should make a plan for our study first. Take some notes 51 we can’t solve (解决) the problems. In class, we sit in groups 52 the problems freely. The teacher always 53 us help when we need it. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report (报告) to the class. Practising listening and speaking a lot is very helpful. After class, we have 54 homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something. We can also 55 the Internet for useful information. We enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress (进步) in our study. 【答案】51．when 52．to discuss 53．gives 54．less 55．look through 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英语学习中被广泛使用的一种学习方法。 51．句意：当我们不能解决问题时，做一些笔记。根据“Take some notes…we can’t solve (解决) the problems.”及备选词可知，此处是指当我们不能解决问题时，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 52．句意：在课堂上，我们分组坐在一起自由地讨论问题。根据“we sit in groups…the problems freely.”及备选词可知，表示“讨论”用动词discuss，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to discuss。 53．句意：当我们需要帮助时，老师总是帮助我们。根据“The teacher always…us help when we need it.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语give sb. help表示“给予某人帮助”，主语是teacher，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 54．句意：课后，我们现在的作业比以前少了，因此我们能去图书馆读书。根据“we have…homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something.”及备选词可知，此处是指作业比以前少了，应用形容词little的比较级less表示“更少的”。故填less。 55．句意：我们也可以上网查找有用的信息。根据“We can also…the Internet for useful information.”及备选词可知，此处是指上网查找，动词短语look through“查找”符合语境，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填look through。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Sometimes, teenagers don’t think their parents are fair (公平) to them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you’re talking to. This makes teenagers unhappy. And of course, they are easy to get angry. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship (关系) with parents. The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your need, and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas. ＊Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. ＊Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and feelings. ＊Let your parents see you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. Teenagers’ new 56        They feel parents unfair and they aren’t 57 to parents than before. Teenagers are unhappy and get angry 58 . What is Closing the Gap It is a 59 by Jay McGraw. It teaches teenagers how to have a better relationship with parents. What’s in the book? ＊It helps teenagers 60 parents better. ＊It tells teenagers that their parents want them to be 61 . ＊It tells teenagers to tell parents their 62 . 63 on how to make both happy ＊Make time to talk. ＊Keep 64 . ＊ 65 parents that you are growing up. 【答案】 56．problem 57．closer 58．easily 59．book 60．understand 61．safe 62．need/needs 63．Ideas/Tips/Advice/Suggestions 64．diaries 65．Show 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年与父母关系中存在的问题，并就此为青少年介绍了《缩小差距》这本书，提出了与父母改善关系的建议。 56．根据“Sometimes, teenagers don’t think their parents are fair (公平) to them now. It is a new problem.”可知，有时青少年认为他们的父母现在对他们不公平，这是一个新问题，因此这里说的是青少年的一个新问题，用单数problem“问题”。故填problem。 57．根据“Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as before.”可知，有时候，你和父母的关系似乎不像以前那么亲密了，close“亲密的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用close的比较级closer。故填closer。 58．根据“And of course, they are easy to get angry.”可知，青少年容易生气，easy“容易的”，此处修饰动词短语get angry，用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 59．根据“Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw teaches... The book gives ways to...”可知，《缩小差距》是美国作家Jay McGraw写的一本书，book“书”。故填book。 60．根据“The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents.”可知，这本书提供了帮助孩子们更好地理解父母的方法，understand“理解”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填understand。 61．根据“When you think ‘my parents don’t want me to have any fun’, that usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知，当你认为“我父母不想让我玩得开心”时，通常意味着你父母希望你安全，safe“安全的”。故填safe。 62．根据“Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your need”可知，父母和孩子都有需求，你应该告诉父母你的需求，need“需要，需求”，此处用单复数皆可。故填need/needs。 63．根据“Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas.”可知，这本书讲了有关如何让孩子们和父母双方都高兴的主意，ideas“想法，主意”，也可填其同义词tips/advice/suggestions，句首单词首字母大写。故填Ideas/Tips/Advice/Suggestions。 64．根据“Keep a diary”可知，此处指记日记，每空只能填一词，故用diary的复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 65．根据“Let your parents see you are growing up.”可知，让你的父母看到你在成长，即向他们展示你的成长，show“展示”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Show。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Millions of people love watching short videos online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps, s 66 as Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are a few m 67 long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. M 68 than 50% of high school students say they e 69 watching these short videos. About 47% have posted (发布) their own videos, according to a report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let young people s 70 funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many young people like to s 71 the fun things they do with others. However, the videos can also cause (引起) p 72 . Some students spend too much time w 73 them and not enough time studying. Some videos have a bad effect (影响) on young people. So Douyin has a function (功能) to solve this. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two h 74 a day. The government (政府) also did something to s 75 young people using this app too much. 【答案】 66．(s)uch 67．(m)inutes 68．(M)ore 69．(e)njoy 70．(s)ee 71．(s)hare 72．(p)roblems 73．(w)atching 74．(h)ours 75．(s)top 【导语】本文介绍了抖音、快手等短视频分享平台在学生中很受欢迎，但是也带来了一些问题。为了解决这些问题，抖音增加了一个新功能。 66．句意：很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，比如抖音和快手。此处是举例，根据首字母提示和as 可知，此处是短语such as“比如”。故填(s)uch。 67．句意：视频有几分钟长。根据“The videos are a few...long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.”结合首字母提示，可推测，此处指视频长达几分钟，minute“分钟”，被a few修饰，用复数。故填(m)inutes。 68．句意：超过50%的高中生说他们喜欢看这些短视频。结合首字母和than，可推测此处为more than“超过”，固定短语。故填(M)ore。 69．句意：超过50%的高中生说他们喜欢看这些短视频。根据“Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.”及首字母可知青少年特别喜欢。enjoy“喜欢”，主语是they，十天是一般现在时，所以此处用动词的原形。故填(e)njoy。 70．句意：这些视频让年轻人看见他们平时不经常看到的有趣和刺激的东西。根据“The videos let young people...funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see.”以及结合首字母提示，可推测出此空是看见，see“看到”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(s)ee。 71．句意：许多年轻人喜欢去分享他们和别人一起做的有趣的事情。根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps...”及首字母可知，许多人制作和分享短视频，share“分享”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)hare。 72．句意：然而，视频也可能导致问题。根据“Some students spend too much time...them and not enough time studying.”可知短视频影响了学生的学习。故此空是导致问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此空用复数。故填(p)roblems。 73．句意：一些学生花了太多的时间看他们，而没有足够的时间学习。根据“...than 50% of high school students say they...watching these short videos.”可知他们爱看短视频，结合此空，可推测出是watch，spend (in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填(w)atching。 74．句意：如果有人每天使用这个应用程序超过两小时，它就会锁定应用程序。根据“It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two...a day.”可知每天使用超过2小时，hour“小时”可数名词，前有基数词two，故用复数。故填(h)ours。 75．句意：政府也对阻止年轻人过度使用这款应用做了一些事情。根据“The government (政府) also did something to...young people using this app too much.”及首字母可知是为了阻止使用。stop doing sth.“阻止做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)top。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友Mary给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给Mary回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going recently? I know you are having a wonderful school life this year. Can you tell me something about it? What is your school life like? Do you have any DIY courses at school? What do you think of DIY? I heard you went on a school trip last month. Could you tell me about it? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, Mary 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数90左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Mary, Thanks for your email. Everything is fine. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colorful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, Thanks for your email. Everything is fine. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. My school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 5:30 p.m. We have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour of homework every day. We have different DIY courses every Thursday afternoon. I love DIY because I think it can save money and is a good way to relax. I can do some DIY jobs, like making a fruit salad and fixing broken bikes. Last month, my classmates and I had a school trip. We visited the science museum. I learned a lot about science there. I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colorful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据来信中的内容介绍自己的学校生活，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍学校的基本活动和DIY课程； 第三步，介绍上个月的学校旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 [高分句型] I love DIY because I think it can save money and is a good way to relax. (because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$