Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题阅读理解练习 （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期中）There are many different ways of travelling. Different people choose different ways according to where they want to go, how much they can afford (支付) or how much time they can spend on travelling. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. Some people like traveling by train. Me, too. I think trains are safer than planes. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. Also, many people like traveling by train. That is my favourite as well. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. That is also what I dislike. 1．Why do many people like to travel by plane? A．Because it is safe. B．Because it is fast. C．Because it is comfortable. D．Because it is cheap. 2．What is the disadvantage of taking a train? A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train. 3．What is the disadvantage of taking a car? A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to. C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us the disadvantages of travelling by plane. B．To tell us the advantages of travelling by train. C．To tell us the advantages of travelling by car. D．To tell us several different ways of travelling. （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·阶段练习） A new kind of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming a science fact. The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US techstart-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start making flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint. Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience. It is able to offer people a chance to travel fast from an international airport to the center of a city.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 1．The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A．paired up B．made up C．came up D．put up 2．To start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka, they need to ________. ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What is an advantage of the flying taxis according to Joby’s CEO? A．They are very cheap. B．They are good for the environment. C．They can carry a lot of people. D．They can fly very high. 4．Which of the following is true about ANA? A．It has no experience in the airline industry. B．It is a US-based airline. C．It has 70 years of experience. D．It is known for its low-cost flights. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级上·海南·期中） Do you know Wuzhen? It’s a beautiful town in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Although the town is not big, it has a history of about 7,000 years. Like many small towns in the south, it has clean rivers and small bridges. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoy the natural beauty everywhere. Here is what you need to know when you visit Wuzhen. Transportation (交通方式): Wuzhen is a 1.5-hour drive from Hangzhou and a 2.5-hour drive from Shanghai. The Shanghai-Wuzhen Highway is well serviced and there are also buses. It will be wonderful to take a trip of a day or two to Wuzhen when you visit Shanghai or Hangzhou. Admission fee (入场费) for each person:150 yuan for the West Scenic Zone (景区) and 110 yuan for the East Scenic Zone 190 yuan for both zones. Opening hours:The West Scenic Zone is open from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm. The East Scenic Zone is open from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm in summer and from 7:00 am to 5:30 pm in winter. 1．How is Wuzhen according to the writer? A．Small but new. B．Small and old. C．Big and beautiful. 2．How long will it take a visitor if he wants to go to Wuzhen from Shanghai? A．One and a half hours by car. B．Two hours by bus. C．Two and a half hours by car. 3．How much should Helen and Alice pay if they want to visit the West Scenic Zone and the East Scenic Zone? A．At least 190 yuan. B．At least 260 yuan. C．At least 380 yuan. 4．The East Scenic Zone opens ________. A．for 11 hours in summer B．for 10 hours in winter C．for 11.5 hours in summer 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us the best time to visit Wuzhen. B．To tell us the history of Wuzhen. C．To show some information of visiting Wuzhen （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中） Do you know “Doctor Huang” ? It is not a real doctor, but a train. It runs along China’s high-speed railways (高铁). Its job is to test the safety of these railways. Not long ago, “Doctor Huang” began to work in Indonesia. It ran along a high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung. The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m.long. It is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia. The railway used complete Chinese technology (技术). And the train running along it is a Chinese product too. The train can carry about 600 people. There is one first-class car, six second-class cars and one dining car. It can run at a top speed of 350 k.m./h. Thanks to the high-speed railway, it takes much less time to travel between the two cities. “In the 1990s, it took a whole day to get to Jakarta...but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says a woman from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way. For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way. High-speed railways meet people’s need to travel between different places. More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products. 1．What does “Doctor Huang” do? A．It does tests. B．It drives itself. C．It carries people. D．It gives people medicines. 2．The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway is ________. A．over 350 k.m. long B．a complete Chinese product C．for the fastest train in the world D．the first high-speed railway out of China 3．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．荣誉 B．挑战 C．益处 D．计划 4．What does the last paragraph try to tell us? A．Trains are the best way to travel. B．Indonesia has many good railways. C．Chinese products can be a great help. D．Many Asian countries have high-speed railways. （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中） In May this year, Li Xiaoming and his friends had a 15-day holiday in Xinjiang. They travelled by sightseeing train. “The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some privacy and a more enjoyable experience along the way,” Li said. Li and his friends were among 200 passengers on the train. It stopped at the main travel destinations (目的地) in Xinjiang, such as Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan. “We are giving tourists different choices. They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey,” said Huang Tingfen from Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp. “About a hundred such journeys are planned for Xinjiang this year.” In recent years, travelling by sightseeing train is popular in our country. Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train? First, sightseeing trains are comfortable and convenient. They have rooms where people can sleep, eat, play games, or watch movies. They also have bathrooms with hot water. People can relax and enjoy their time on the train. Second, they are environment-friendly and cheap. Sightseeing trains cause less pollution than cars or planes. They also cost less money than other ways of travelling. Third, they are fun and educational. Sightseeing trains let people see different places and learn new things. People can also meet other travellers and make new friends. Sightseeing trains are a great way to travel for people who want to have a good experience and see new things. 1．How many choices do the passengers have on the trip? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．How did Li Xiaoming feel about the trip? A．Tired. B．Boring. C．Pleasant. D．Noisy. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．The things passengers can do on the train. B．The new things and people you meet on the train. C．The reasons why passengers choose the sightseeing train. D．The good service of the Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp. 4．Which is True according to the passage? A．The train is open so passengers have no privacy room. B．We have only one chance to have such a 15-day holiday journey in Xinjiang this year. C．Huang and his family travelled to Xinjiang by sightseeing train in May this year. D．Travelling by sightseeing train is friendlier to the environment than by car or plane. （23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期中）Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can take another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your tour when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1．Why do many people like to travel by plane? A．Because it is safe. B．Because it is fast. C．Because they can walk around in the plane. D．Because it is cheap. 2．Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around on the train. 3．If you want to take a lot of things with you, how do you go out? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．By plane. 4．What is the bad thing about the car? A．You needn’t go to a train station. B．You can start your tour when you want to. C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop. 5．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A．He thinks it also takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C．He likes to take a car because he has a car. D．He thinks taking a car is much faster. （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中）Do you know “Doctor Huang”? It is not a real doctor, but a train. It runs along China’s high-speed railways (高铁). Its job is to test the safety of these railways. Not long ago,“Doctor Huang” began to work in Indonesia. It ran along a high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung. The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m. long. It is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia. The railway used complete Chinese technology (技术). And the train running along it is a Chinese product too. The train can carry about 600 people. There is one first-class car, six second-class cars and one dining car. It can run at a top speed of 350 k.m./h. Thanks to the high-speed railway, it takes much less time to travel between the two cities. “In the 1990s, it took a whole day to get to Jakarta ... but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says a woman from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way. For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way. High-speed railways meet people’s need to travel between different places. More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products, after seeing the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway. 1．What does “Doctor Huang” do? A．It does tests. B．It drives itself. C．It carries people. D．It gives people medicines. 2．The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway is _________. A．over 350 k.m. long B．a complete Chinese product C．for the fastest train in the world D．the first high-speed railway out of China 3．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．荣誉 B．挑战 C．益处 D．计划 4．What does the last paragraph try to tell us? A．Trains are the best way to travel. B．Indonesia has many good railways. C．Chinese products can be a great help. D．Many Asian countries have high-speed railways. （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期中）We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 1．According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea 2．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．make our own timetable D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes 3．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a boat or a train B．a car or a train C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane 4．________ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A．Cars B．Modern trains C．Planes D．Buses 5．We can not live a modern life without ________. A．cars B．planes C．ships D．traveling （23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way—taking a S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet (头盔) and safety belt (安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable. Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport (交通工具). I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try. 1．How many people can sit on the bike bus? A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve. 2．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what kids can do on the bike bus B．how kids and parents use the bike bus C．the good sides of taking a bike bus D．the popularity of the bike bus in the country 3．Thomas Tolkamp thinks more countries will use the bike bus in the future because they want to ________. A．save the Earth B．keep healthy C．save money D．try a new way 4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A．A biking trip to school B．The best way to transport C．A school bus or a bike? D．A cool way to school 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题阅读理解练习 （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期中）There are many different ways of travelling. Different people choose different ways according to where they want to go, how much they can afford (支付) or how much time they can spend on travelling. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. Some people like traveling by train. Me, too. I think trains are safer than planes. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. Also, many people like traveling by train. That is my favourite as well. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. That is also what I dislike. 1．Why do many people like to travel by plane? A．Because it is safe. B．Because it is fast. C．Because it is comfortable. D．Because it is cheap. 2．What is the disadvantage of taking a train? A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train. 3．What is the disadvantage of taking a car? A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to. C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us the disadvantages of travelling by plane. B．To tell us the advantages of travelling by train. C．To tell us the advantages of travelling by car. D．To tell us several different ways of travelling. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了不同的旅行方式，包括飞机、火车和汽车。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知因为飞机很快。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I know it takes a little more time.”可知这需要更多的时间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. That is also what I dislike.”可知路上的车太多了。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many different ways of travelling.”并结合全文可知，写这篇文章是为了告诉我们几种不同的旅行方式。故选D。 （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·阶段练习） A new kind of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming a science fact. The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US techstart-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start making flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint. Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience. It is able to offer people a chance to travel fast from an international airport to the center of a city.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 1．The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A．paired up B．made up C．came up D．put up 2．To start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka, they need to ________. ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What is an advantage of the flying taxis according to Joby’s CEO? A．They are very cheap. B．They are good for the environment. C．They can carry a lot of people. D．They can fly very high. 4．Which of the following is true about ANA? A．It has no experience in the airline industry. B．It is a US-based airline. C．It has 70 years of experience. D．It is known for its low-cost flights. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通工具——飞行出租车。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US techstart-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start making flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka.”可知，划线词后文提到了这两家公司希望在2025年大阪世博会上合作开始生产飞行出租车，因此划线词是“合作”，与“paired up”同义。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need.”可知，他们需要制造飞行出租车、制定交通规则和决定飞行员培训方案，所以是①②④。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment.”可知，飞行出租车对环境有益。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“ANA has 70 years of experience.”可知，ANA 有70年的经验。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了飞行出租车；第二段至第三段介绍了飞行出租车的生产以及优势，最后一段说明乘坐飞行出租车的愿望很快能实现，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·海南·期中） Do you know Wuzhen? It’s a beautiful town in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Although the town is not big, it has a history of about 7,000 years. Like many small towns in the south, it has clean rivers and small bridges. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoy the natural beauty everywhere. Here is what you need to know when you visit Wuzhen. Transportation (交通方式): Wuzhen is a 1.5-hour drive from Hangzhou and a 2.5-hour drive from Shanghai. The Shanghai-Wuzhen Highway is well serviced and there are also buses. It will be wonderful to take a trip of a day or two to Wuzhen when you visit Shanghai or Hangzhou. Admission fee (入场费) for each person:150 yuan for the West Scenic Zone (景区) and 110 yuan for the East Scenic Zone 190 yuan for both zones. Opening hours:The West Scenic Zone is open from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm. The East Scenic Zone is open from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm in summer and from 7:00 am to 5:30 pm in winter. 1．How is Wuzhen according to the writer? A．Small but new. B．Small and old. C．Big and beautiful. 2．How long will it take a visitor if he wants to go to Wuzhen from Shanghai? A．One and a half hours by car. B．Two hours by bus. C．Two and a half hours by car. 3．How much should Helen and Alice pay if they want to visit the West Scenic Zone and the East Scenic Zone? A．At least 190 yuan. B．At least 260 yuan. C．At least 380 yuan. 4．The East Scenic Zone opens ________. A．for 11 hours in summer B．for 10 hours in winter C．for 11.5 hours in summer 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us the best time to visit Wuzhen. B．To tell us the history of Wuzhen. C．To show some information of visiting Wuzhen 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中介绍了乌镇游玩的一些相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Although the town is not big, it has a history of about 7,000 years.”可知乌镇不大但有悠久的历史，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wuzhen is a 1.5-hour drive from Hangzhou and a 2.5-hour drive from Shanghai”可知上海到乌镇开车需要2.5个小时，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“150 yuan for the West Scenic Zone and 110 yuan for the East Scenic Zone 190 yuan for both zones.”可知两个景区都去只需要190元，所以判断Helen和Alice去两个景区一共需要支付380元，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The East Scenic Zone is open from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm in summer and from 7:00 am to 5:30 pm in winter.”可知东景区夏天从早上7点到晚上6点开放，即开放11个小时，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Here is what you need to know when you visit Wuzhen.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为大家提供一些参观乌镇的信息，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中） Do you know “Doctor Huang” ? It is not a real doctor, but a train. It runs along China’s high-speed railways (高铁). Its job is to test the safety of these railways. Not long ago, “Doctor Huang” began to work in Indonesia. It ran along a high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung. The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m.long. It is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia. The railway used complete Chinese technology (技术). And the train running along it is a Chinese product too. The train can carry about 600 people. There is one first-class car, six second-class cars and one dining car. It can run at a top speed of 350 k.m./h. Thanks to the high-speed railway, it takes much less time to travel between the two cities. “In the 1990s, it took a whole day to get to Jakarta...but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says a woman from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way. For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way. High-speed railways meet people’s need to travel between different places. More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products. 1．What does “Doctor Huang” do? A．It does tests. B．It drives itself. C．It carries people. D．It gives people medicines. 2．The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway is ________. A．over 350 k.m. long B．a complete Chinese product C．for the fastest train in the world D．the first high-speed railway out of China 3．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．荣誉 B．挑战 C．益处 D．计划 4．What does the last paragraph try to tell us? A．Trains are the best way to travel. B．Indonesia has many good railways. C．Chinese products can be a great help. D．Many Asian countries have high-speed railways. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍中国在印尼承建的高铁给当地带来的好处，展望中国技术和中国产品的前景。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know “Doctor Huang” ? It is not a real doctor, but a train. It runs along China’s high-speed railways (高铁). Its job is to test the safety of these railways.”可知，黄医生是一列火车。它的工作是测试这些铁路的安全性。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m.long. It is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia. The railway used complete Chinese technology (技术).”可知，雅加达至万隆的高铁全长约142公里。这条铁路采用了完全的中国技术。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way.”可知，在其建设期间提供了许多工作机会，它也帮助了沿途的商业，推测此处指“益处”。 故选C。 4．段落大意题。根据“More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products, …”可知，中国的产品能给很多国家带来巨大帮助。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中） In May this year, Li Xiaoming and his friends had a 15-day holiday in Xinjiang. They travelled by sightseeing train. “The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some privacy and a more enjoyable experience along the way,” Li said. Li and his friends were among 200 passengers on the train. It stopped at the main travel destinations (目的地) in Xinjiang, such as Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan. “We are giving tourists different choices. They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey,” said Huang Tingfen from Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp. “About a hundred such journeys are planned for Xinjiang this year.” In recent years, travelling by sightseeing train is popular in our country. Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train? First, sightseeing trains are comfortable and convenient. They have rooms where people can sleep, eat, play games, or watch movies. They also have bathrooms with hot water. People can relax and enjoy their time on the train. Second, they are environment-friendly and cheap. Sightseeing trains cause less pollution than cars or planes. They also cost less money than other ways of travelling. Third, they are fun and educational. Sightseeing trains let people see different places and learn new things. People can also meet other travellers and make new friends. Sightseeing trains are a great way to travel for people who want to have a good experience and see new things. 1．How many choices do the passengers have on the trip? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．How did Li Xiaoming feel about the trip? A．Tired. B．Boring. C．Pleasant. D．Noisy. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．The things passengers can do on the train. B．The new things and people you meet on the train. C．The reasons why passengers choose the sightseeing train. D．The good service of the Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp. 4．Which is True according to the passage? A．The train is open so passengers have no privacy room. B．We have only one chance to have such a 15-day holiday journey in Xinjiang this year. C．Huang and his family travelled to Xinjiang by sightseeing train in May this year. D．Travelling by sightseeing train is friendlier to the environment than by car or plane. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的观光列车旅程。 1．细节理解题。根据“They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey”可知，乘客有两种选择：全程或部分旅程。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some privacy and a more enjoyable experience along the way”可知，列车上有4人隔间，所以他觉得旅途很愉快。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train?”可知，第4段主要说明了人们选择观光列车旅游的原因。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Second, they are environment-friendly and cheap. Sightseeing trains cause less pollution than cars or planes. They also cost less money than other ways of travelling.”可知，观光列车造成的污染比汽车和飞机少，因此乘坐观光列车旅游比乘坐汽车或飞机更环保，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期中）Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can take another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your tour when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1．Why do many people like to travel by plane? A．Because it is safe. B．Because it is fast. C．Because they can walk around in the plane. D．Because it is cheap. 2．Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around on the train. 3．If you want to take a lot of things with you, how do you go out? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．By plane. 4．What is the bad thing about the car? A．You needn’t go to a train station. B．You can start your tour when you want to. C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop. 5．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A．He thinks it also takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C．He likes to take a car because he has a car. D．He thinks taking a car is much faster. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了对三种交通工具的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast,”可知飞机很快。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I think trains are safe...You can walk around on the train and open the windows.”可知火车是安全的，你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Also you can take many things with you in your car.”可知如果想带很多东西，可以开车。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知有时路上的汽车太多了。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知需要几个小时才能离开机场进入城市，所以作者认为进出机场也需要很多时间。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中）Do you know “Doctor Huang”? It is not a real doctor, but a train. It runs along China’s high-speed railways (高铁). Its job is to test the safety of these railways. Not long ago,“Doctor Huang” began to work in Indonesia. It ran along a high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung. The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m. long. It is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia. The railway used complete Chinese technology (技术). And the train running along it is a Chinese product too. The train can carry about 600 people. There is one first-class car, six second-class cars and one dining car. It can run at a top speed of 350 k.m./h. Thanks to the high-speed railway, it takes much less time to travel between the two cities. “In the 1990s, it took a whole day to get to Jakarta ... but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says a woman from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way. For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way. High-speed railways meet people’s need to travel between different places. More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products, after seeing the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway. 1．What does “Doctor Huang” do? A．It does tests. B．It drives itself. C．It carries people. D．It gives people medicines. 2．The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway is _________. A．over 350 k.m. long B．a complete Chinese product C．for the fastest train in the world D．the first high-speed railway out of China 3．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．荣誉 B．挑战 C．益处 D．计划 4．What does the last paragraph try to tell us? A．Trains are the best way to travel. B．Indonesia has many good railways. C．Chinese products can be a great help. D．Many Asian countries have high-speed railways. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍中国在印尼承建的高铁给当地带来的好处，展望中国技术和中国产品的前景。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its job is to test the safety of these railways.”可知，“Doctor Huang”的工作是测试中国高铁的安全性。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The railway used complete Chinese technology”可知，雅加达-万隆高速铁路是完全使用中国技术的。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way.”(在其建设期间提供了许多工作机会，它也帮助了沿途的商业)可知此处指“益处”。 故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products, …”(更多的国家，特别是东南亚国家，可能会使用中国的产品来修建高速铁路)可知，中国的产品能带来巨大帮助。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期中）We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 1．According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea 2．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．make our own timetable D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes 3．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a boat or a train B．a car or a train C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane 4．________ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A．Cars B．Modern trains C．Planes D．Buses 5．We can not live a modern life without ________. A．cars B．planes C．ships D．traveling 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们不同的出行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of traveling is by air.”可知最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable”可知许多人喜欢开车旅行，他们可以制定自己的时间表。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“while they usually take trains or planes for business.”可知通常乘坐火车或飞机出差。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.”可知现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“We can not live a modern life without traveling”可知没有旅行，我们就无法过上现代生活。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way—taking a S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet (头盔) and safety belt (安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable. Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport (交通工具). I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try. 1．How many people can sit on the bike bus? A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve. 2．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what kids can do on the bike bus B．how kids and parents use the bike bus C．the good sides of taking a bike bus D．the popularity of the bike bus in the country 3．Thomas Tolkamp thinks more countries will use the bike bus in the future because they want to ________. A．save the Earth B．keep healthy C．save money D．try a new way 4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A．A biking trip to school B．The best way to transport C．A school bus or a bike? D．A cool way to school 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了S’Cool Bus成为了一种越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.”可知，加上一位司机，自行车巴士能坐12个人。故选D。 2．段落大意题。根据第四段“Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school...I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy...For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time...”可知，该段落主要告诉了我们乘坐自行车巴士的好处。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”和“The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the earth in many”可知，环保的生活方式能拯救地球，而自行车巴士就是一种环保的出行方式，随着环保生活方式的流行，将会有更多的国家使用自行车巴士。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了S’Cool Bus成为了一种越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。因此，选项D“一种很酷的上学方式”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$