Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题选词填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题选词填空练习 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 enjoy,  bring,  travel,  choose,  visit,  talk,  have,  make. be,  become,  eat Travelling is very interesting. Many people like 1 . And travelling 2 easier and faster now. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone 3 their favourite way. Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. Because I 4 my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant and decide 5 a good meal. Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. Once, I 6 most of Europe in five months by train. It’s the best way 7 with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. I think the train ride 8 just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. If I want to enjoy the blue sky, gentle wind and water, I 9 travelling by ship. Danny: Travelling by plane is my favourite. It’s the fastest way. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something delicious 10 . I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 interest on place get slow it fast one when save holiday train Nowadays, high- speed train is a new way of travelling for people in many countries. They can visit the most 1 at the lowest prices in the shortest time. 2 the morning of September 26, the Huidong high-speed railway station opened, and welcomed the first passengers. The speed (速度) of the Guangdong-Shantou high-speed railway is 350 km/h, the 3 speed in the world. Li Lan is a 45-year-old woman. “I used to travel nearly three hours by bus from Huidong to my hometown of Shantou. But now I only take an hour to 4 there. This is my 5 time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown, it’s very convenient (方便的). After that, I can always go back to my hometown to travel at any time.” Li said. Zhang Zitong, a 23-year-old university student. She can enjoy 20% off 6 buying tickets. So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day. Zhang said: “I was 7 in Xi’ an, it is an city with a long history. To 8 time, I booked tickets online or through software. I spent 13 hours taking high- speed train from Huidong to Xi’ an. What a wonderful 9 !” What do you think of this way of travelling? Would you like to try 10 ? The High-speed train is so convenient that we can go on a trip anytime. （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 it, middle, long, slow, catch, just, from, comfortable, use, choose Look at the bus. It is a little different 1 other buses. It’s black and white, and has got two black “ears” on the top, just like a giant panda. The lights of the bus are 2 “eyes”. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. It is twelve metres 3 and there are twenty-three seats on it. The Panda Bus is popular not 4 because of its cute look. You can also find something cool when you get on it, First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need 5 their phones or bus cards like before. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (投币式自动售货机) in the 6 of the bus. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can 7 to watch a movie on the way. There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals things, these cameras will 8 them. So, it’s safe and 9 for people to take the bus. Most importantly, the bus is driverless. It can stop at lights and park at the stop all by itself. It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little 10 than other buses. （24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）短文填空 have, he, school, foot, early, close, usual, far, take, snow How do students in other countries go to school? In Japan, some students 1 go to school by bike, some by bus and some on 2 . John lives in New York. His home is 3 to the school, so he often goes to school on foot. Every day it takes 4 about fifteen minutes to get there. Susan is a student of a middle school in Tokyo. The school is 5 from her home. Every day she 6 to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes. She often gets up very early because she doesn’t want to be late for school. Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually 7 a bus to school. This kind of bus has two floors. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up very 8 every morning. She often gets there early. Tom is a middle 9 student in Iceland. There is 10 all year round. So he usually goes to school by sledge (雪橇). Sometimes he can’t get to school on time. （24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 however, outside, far, journey, book, crowded, close, accident, cost, choice What are you going to do this summer holiday? Betty and her classmates are planning their 1 for the coming holiday. “Safety is first,” their teacher says. “You should stop any 2 from happening.” First, they have to choose a good place to go. They want to go 3 , because they will have a three-week holiday. So going to Hainan is the best 4 . Next, they should 5 the tickets and a hotel. Travelling by train 6 less than by plane, but it’s sometimes too 7 on the train, especially on holidays. So taking a plane is the best way. Holiday Hotel is not the cheapest. 8 , it’s the 9 to the sea. The beach is just 10 the hotel. It’s wonderful! Lastly, they should search for some places of interest they want to visit on the Internet. I hope they will have a good time （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lose    for    fast    they    nothing    because    trader    go lucky    quick    scary    when There are different ways of travelling. Travelling by plane has its good points and bad points. The most important good point is that it is the 1 way of going from place to place. 2 and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very 3 . Some of them even have personal (私人的) planes. Many people feel 4 when travelling by plane. They think that the risk (危险) of 5 their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car. They think that in a car accident one might have the 6 to live. However, in most plane crashes all the people on the planes lose 7 lives. If you decide to 8 travelling by plane, I’d like to say, “Don’t think for a second that something bad will happen 9 you are on the plane.” Believe that everything will be all right and that 10 bad will happen. Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly. （23-24八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两个词多余） good, one, make, smart, story, take, like, as, around, share, it, many Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（铁路）. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links（连接）the two cities. Do you want to know my 1 ? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who 2 me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and 3 man. He believed China should build 4 own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s 5 self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam（蒸汽）. They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel（柴油）. Later, there were even 6 trains which used electricity（电）. But it still took 7 than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only 8 about 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from 9 the world. The railway played an important role. I'm too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me 10 part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud（骄傲的）of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. （22-23八年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 never  cross  easy  bridge   take  hours  different   runs   between   important How do you get to school every day? For most students in cities, it’s 1 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by underground. It won’t 2 them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 3 . Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they spend a few 4 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 5 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river 6 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway(索道) to 7 the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they’re not afraid. For them, going to school is the most 8 thing. Because of the big river without bridge, many villagers 9 leave their village. They are looking forward to having a 10 in the village. I do hope one day their dream can come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题选词填空练习 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 enjoy,  bring,  travel,  choose,  visit,  talk,  have,  make. be,  become,  eat Travelling is very interesting. Many people like 1 . And travelling 2 easier and faster now. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone 3 their favourite way. Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. Because I 4 my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant and decide 5 a good meal. Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. Once, I 6 most of Europe in five months by train. It’s the best way 7 with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. I think the train ride 8 just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. If I want to enjoy the blue sky, gentle wind and water, I 9 travelling by ship. Danny: Travelling by plane is my favourite. It’s the fastest way. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something delicious 10 . I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 【答案】 1．travelling/traveling 2．is becoming 3．has 4．can bring 5．to enjoy 6．visited 7．to talk 8．is 9．will choose 10．to eat 【导语】本文讲述了几个人对旅行交通方式的看法。 1．句意：很多人喜欢旅行。根据“Travelling is very interesting.”可知很多人喜欢旅行。设空处作like宾语，需使用travel“旅行”的动名词形式。故填travelling/traveling。 2．句意：现在旅行变得更简单更快了。根据“easier and faster now”可知变得更简单更快了，become“变得”，本句时态使用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语travelling为动名词形式，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填is becoming。 3．句意：每个人都有自己喜欢的方式。根据“their favourite way”可知是指有自己喜欢的方式。have“有”，本句时态为一般现在时，everyone作主语谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 4．句意：因为我可以带上我的宠物狗。根据“my pet dog along”可知是指可以带上我的宠物狗，bring“带”，设空处使用情态动词can表示“能够”，情态动词后使用动词原形。故填can bring。 5．句意：我可以在一家好餐馆停下来，决定享用一顿大餐。根据“a good meal”可知是指享用一顿大餐。enjoy“享受”，decide to do“决定做某事”，故填to enjoy。 6．句意：曾经，我坐火车在五个月内游览了欧洲大部分地区。根据“most of Europe in five months by train”可知是指游览了欧洲大部分地区。visit“参观”，根据once可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式。故填visited。 7．句意：这是在路上与当地人交谈和结交新朋友的最佳方式。根据“with the local people and make new friends”可知是指与当地人交谈，talk“交谈”，It’s the best way to do sth.“这是做某事的最好方法”，本句it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to talk。 8．句意：我觉得火车旅程就像一场盛大的移动派对。be like“像”，本句主语train ride“火车旅程”，结合一般现在时态，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填is。 9．句意：如果我想享受蓝天、微风和水，我会选择乘船旅行。根据“travelling by ship”可知是指选择乘船旅行。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will choose。 10．句意：我可以吃点好吃的。根据“something delicious”可知是指吃点好吃的。设空处需使用不定式形式作定语修饰something。故填to eat。 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 interest on place get slow it fast one when save holiday train Nowadays, high- speed train is a new way of travelling for people in many countries. They can visit the most 1 at the lowest prices in the shortest time. 2 the morning of September 26, the Huidong high-speed railway station opened, and welcomed the first passengers. The speed (速度) of the Guangdong-Shantou high-speed railway is 350 km/h, the 3 speed in the world. Li Lan is a 45-year-old woman. “I used to travel nearly three hours by bus from Huidong to my hometown of Shantou. But now I only take an hour to 4 there. This is my 5 time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown, it’s very convenient (方便的). After that, I can always go back to my hometown to travel at any time.” Li said. Zhang Zitong, a 23-year-old university student. She can enjoy 20% off 6 buying tickets. So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day. Zhang said: “I was 7 in Xi’ an, it is an city with a long history. To 8 time, I booked tickets online or through software. I spent 13 hours taking high- speed train from Huidong to Xi’ an. What a wonderful 9 !” What do you think of this way of travelling? Would you like to try 10 ? The High-speed train is so convenient that we can go on a trip anytime. 【答案】 1．places 2．On 3．fastest 4．get 5．first 6．when 7．interested 8．save 9．holiday 10．it 【导语】本文介绍了高铁旅行的便利性和速度。 1．句意：他们可以在最短的时间内以最低的价格参观最多的地方。根据“visit the most...”及备选词可知，此处指参观最多的地方，place“地方”，most后跟名词复数。故填places。 2．句意：9月26日上午，惠东高铁站开通，迎来了第一批旅客。“ the morning of September 26”具体到了9月26日上午，所以时间介词用on。句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：粤汕高铁的速度是350公里/小时，是世界上最快的速度。根据“the... speed in the world”及备选词可知，此处指速度最快，用fast的最高级，故填fastest。 4．句意：但现在我只需要一个小时就能到那里。根据“take an hour to...there.”及备选词可知，此处指到那里，get there“到那里”，to后跟动词原形，故填get。 5．句意：这是我第一次坐高铁回家乡，很方便。根据“This is my... time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown”及备选词可知，此处指第一次坐高铁回家乡，用one对应的序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 6．句意：她买票时可以享受20%的折扣。根据“She can enjoy 20% off...buying tickets.”可知，应是买票时可享受折扣，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。 7．句意：我对西安很感兴趣，它是一个历史悠久的城市。根据“I was... in Xi’ an,”及备选词可知，此处指对西安感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，空处用interest的形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 8．句意：为了节省时间，我在网上或通过软件订票。根据“To... time, I booked tickets online or through software”及备选词可知，网上购票应是为了节省时间，save“节省”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。 9．句意：多么美好的假期啊！根据“So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day.”及备选词可知，此处指假期美好，holiday“假期”，a后跟单数名词。故填holiday。 10．句意：你想尝试一下吗？根据“What do you think of this way of travelling?”及语境可知，此处指是否想尝试这种旅行方式，用it指代“this way of travelling”，故填it。 （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 it, middle, long, slow, catch, just, from, comfortable, use, choose Look at the bus. It is a little different 1 other buses. It’s black and white, and has got two black “ears” on the top, just like a giant panda. The lights of the bus are 2 “eyes”. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. It is twelve metres 3 and there are twenty-three seats on it. The Panda Bus is popular not 4 because of its cute look. You can also find something cool when you get on it, First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need 5 their phones or bus cards like before. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (投币式自动售货机) in the 6 of the bus. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can 7 to watch a movie on the way. There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals things, these cameras will 8 them. So, it’s safe and 9 for people to take the bus. Most importantly, the bus is driverless. It can stop at lights and park at the stop all by itself. It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little 10 than other buses. 【答案】 1．from 2．its 3．long 4．just 5．to use 6．middle 7．choose 8．catch 9．comfortable 10．slower 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫巴士的特点和功能。 1．句意：看这辆公交车。它和其它公交车有点不同。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填from。 2．句意：公交车的灯是它的“眼睛”。根据“The lights of the bus”可知，空处代指公交车的灯，用its表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：它有十二米长，上面有二十三个座位。根据“It is twelve metres”可知，此处在描述公交车的长度。long“长的”符合语境。故填long。 4．句意：熊猫公交车受欢迎不仅仅是因为它的可爱外观。根据“The Panda Bus is popular not...because of its cute look.”和备选词可知，熊猫公交车受欢迎不仅仅是因为外观。副词just“仅仅”符合语境。故填just。 5．句意：他们不需要像以前那样使用手机或公交卡。根据“their phones or bus cards like before.”可知，是指使用手机或公交卡。use“使用”；此处need是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to use。 6．句意：公交车中间有一台自动售货机。根据“in the...of”可知，此处是短语in the middle of，表示“在……中间”。故填middle。 7．句意：人们可以选择在路上看电影。根据“People can...to watch a movie on the way.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，choose“符合语境”，choose to do sth“选择做某事”；can后跟动词原形。故填choose。 8．句意：如果有人偷东西，这些摄像头会抓住他们。根据“If someone steals things, these cameras will”和常识可知，偷东西会被摄像头抓住。catch“抓住”；will后跟动词原形。故填catch。 9．句意：所以，乘坐这辆公交车既安全又舒适。根据“it’s safe and...for people to take the bus.”和前文可知，公交车上设施很好，因此让人感觉很舒服，comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 10．句意：它通常比其它公交车跑得慢一些。根据“It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little...than other buses.”和常识可知，这种车是无人驾驶，因此会行驶更慢点确保安全。slow“慢地”；结合“than”可知，需用比较级。故填slower。 （24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）短文填空 have, he, school, foot, early, close, usual, far, take, snow How do students in other countries go to school? In Japan, some students 1 go to school by bike, some by bus and some on 2 . John lives in New York. His home is 3 to the school, so he often goes to school on foot. Every day it takes 4 about fifteen minutes to get there. Susan is a student of a middle school in Tokyo. The school is 5 from her home. Every day she 6 to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes. She often gets up very early because she doesn’t want to be late for school. Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually 7 a bus to school. This kind of bus has two floors. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up very 8 every morning. She often gets there early. Tom is a middle 9 student in Iceland. There is 10 all year round. So he usually goes to school by sledge (雪橇). Sometimes he can’t get to school on time. 【答案】 1．usually 2．foot 3．close 4．him 5．far 6．has 7．takes 8．early 9．school 10．snow 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的学生是如何去上学的。 1．句意：在日本，一些学生通常骑自行车去上学，一些坐公共汽车，一些步行。分析“some students...go to school by bike”和所给单词可知，空处应填usual的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 2．句意：在日本，一些学生通常骑自行车去上学，一些坐公共汽车，一些步行。结合所给单词和空前的on可知，本题考查短语on foot“步行”。故填foot。 3．句意：他家离学校很近，所以他经常步行去上学。根据“so he often goes to school on foot”可知，他家离学校很近，be close to意为“接近”。故填close。 4．句意：每天他要花大约十五分钟到达那里。分析“it takes...about fifteen minutes to get there”可知，此处使用了“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，结合上文“so he often goes to school on foot”可知，空处应填he的宾格him“他”。故填him。 5．句意：学校离她家很远。根据下文“Every day she...to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes.”可推知，她家离学校很远，be far from...意为“离……很远”。故填far。 6．句意：每天她不得不乘地铁去上学。结合所给单词和“Every day she...to go to school by subway.”可知，本题考查短语have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语she表示单数，所以动词have要变成第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 7．句意：她通常乘公共汽车去学校。根据所给单词和空后的a bus可知，本题考查短语take a bus“乘公共汽车”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以动词take要变成第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 8．句意：她每天早上必须很早起床。根据所给单词和“get up very...every morning”可知，此处指每天早上很早起床，空处应填副词early“早”，用于修饰动词get。故填early。 9．句意：汤姆是冰岛的一名中学生。结合所给单词和“a middle...student”可知，此处指一名中学生，名词school“学校”符合语境。故填school。 10．句意：一年到头都有雪。根据下文“So he usually goes to school by sledge (雪橇).”可知，此处表示一年到头都有雪。不可数名词snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。 （24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 however, outside, far, journey, book, crowded, close, accident, cost, choice What are you going to do this summer holiday? Betty and her classmates are planning their 1 for the coming holiday. “Safety is first,” their teacher says. “You should stop any 2 from happening.” First, they have to choose a good place to go. They want to go 3 , because they will have a three-week holiday. So going to Hainan is the best 4 . Next, they should 5 the tickets and a hotel. Travelling by train 6 less than by plane, but it’s sometimes too 7 on the train, especially on holidays. So taking a plane is the best way. Holiday Hotel is not the cheapest. 8 , it’s the 9 to the sea. The beach is just 10 the hotel. It’s wonderful! Lastly, they should search for some places of interest they want to visit on the Internet. I hope they will have a good time 【答案】 1．journey 2．accident 3．far 4．choice 5．book 6．costs 7．crowded 8．However 9．closest 10．outside 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty和她同学们的假期计划。 1．句意：贝蒂和她的同学正在为即将到来的假期计划他们的旅行。根据“Betty and her classmates are planning their … for the coming holiday.”可知，此处应指计划他们的旅行，journey“旅行”。故填journey。 2．句意：你应该阻止任何事故的发生。根据“You should stop any… from happening.”可知，此处应指阻止事故发生，因此应用accident“事故”。故填accident。 3．句意：他们想要走的很远，因为他们将有三周的假期。根据“because they will have a three-week holiday”可知，此处应指他们想去的很远，因此用far“远地”。故填far。 4．句意：所以去海南是最好的选择。根据“Hainan is the best”可知，此处应指海南是最好的选择，choice“选择”。故填choice。 5．句意：接下来，他们应该预订车票和酒店。根据“the tickets and a hotel”可知，此处应指预订车票和酒店，book“预订”，动词，should后应用动词原形。故填book。 6．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜，但有时火车上太拥挤了，尤其是在节假日。根据“Travelling by train … less than by plane”可知，此处应指乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜，cost“花费”，时态为一般现在时，主语Travelling为动名词形式，因此动词应用三单形式。故填costs。 7．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜，但有时火车上太拥挤了，尤其是在节假日。根据“but it’s sometimes too … on the train”可知，此处应指火车上太拥挤了，因此用crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填crowded。 8．句意：然而，它离海最近。根据“Holiday Hotel is not the cheapest. …, it’s the … to the sea.”可知，前后两句表示转折，因此应用however“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：然而，它离海最近。根据“it’s the … to the sea”可知，此处应指是离海最近的，因此应用closest“最近的”，形容词最高级作表语。故填closest。 10．句意：海滩就在酒店外面。根据“The beach is just … the hotel.”可知，此处应指海滩就在酒店外面，因此应用outside。故填outside。 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lose    for    fast    they    nothing    because    trader    go lucky    quick    scary    when There are different ways of travelling. Travelling by plane has its good points and bad points. The most important good point is that it is the 1 way of going from place to place. 2 and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very 3 . Some of them even have personal (私人的) planes. Many people feel 4 when travelling by plane. They think that the risk (危险) of 5 their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car. They think that in a car accident one might have the 6 to live. However, in most plane crashes all the people on the planes lose 7 lives. If you decide to 8 travelling by plane, I’d like to say, “Don’t think for a second that something bad will happen 9 you are on the plane.” Believe that everything will be all right and that 10 bad will happen. Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly. 【答案】 1．fastest 2．Traders 3．quickly 4．scared 5．losing 6．luck 7．their 8．go 9．when 10．nothing 【导语】本文介绍了乘飞机旅行的优点和缺点。 1．句意：最重要的一点是，这是最快的方式从一个地方到另一个地方。根据“...and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very...”可知，他们乘坐飞机能很快地到达一些地方，因此这是快的方式，fast“快的”，有定冠词the修饰，用最高级，故填fastest。 2．句意：当商人和名人必须很快到达一些地方时，他们选择乘飞机旅行。此处与famous people并列的，因此表示人，trader“商人”，乘坐飞机旅行的不是一个商人，因此用复数名词，故填Traders。 3．句意：当商人和名人必须很快到达一些地方时，他们选择乘飞机旅行。根据“The most important good point is that it is the...way of going from place to place.”可知，乘坐飞机旅行，能让他们很快地就到达一些地方，quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语get to some places，用副词，故填quickly。 4．句意：许多人乘飞机旅行时感到害怕。根据“They think that the risk (危险) of...their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car.”可知，他们认为乘飞机旅行时失去生命的风险比开车旅行要高。因此他们乘坐飞机时感到害怕，scary“吓人的”，修饰事物，此处主语是人，因此用形容词scared“害怕的”，故填scared。 5．句意：他们认为乘飞机旅行时失去生命的风险比开车旅行要高。lose one’s life“失去生命”，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填losing。 6．句意：他们认为，在一场车祸中，一个人可能会幸运地活下来。根据“in a car accident one might have the...to live.”可知，在车祸中能活下来，这是幸运，lucky“幸运的”，the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，故填luck。 7．句意：然而，在大多数飞机失事中，飞机上的所有人都失去了生命。lose one’s life“失去生命”，主语all the people是复数形式，因此用代词their代指，故填their。 8．句意：如果你决定乘飞机旅行，我想说：“不要以为你在飞机上会发生不好的事情。”go travelling“去旅行”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填go。 9．句意：如果你决定乘飞机旅行，我想说：“不要以为你在飞机上会发生不好的事情。”分析句子结构，此处连接从句，用连词，结合句意，此处表示你在飞机上的时候，不要想会发生不好的事，when“当……时候”，故填when。 10．句意：相信一切都会好起来，不会发生什么坏事。根据“Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly.”可知，要相信工作人员，享受你的飞行，因此不会发生什么坏事，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两个词多余） good, one, make, smart, story, take, like, as, around, share, it, many Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（铁路）. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links（连接）the two cities. Do you want to know my 1 ? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who 2 me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and 3 man. He believed China should build 4 own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s 5 self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam（蒸汽）. They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel（柴油）. Later, there were even 6 trains which used electricity（电）. But it still took 7 than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only 8 about 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from 9 the world. The railway played an important role. I'm too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me 10 part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud（骄傲的）of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 【答案】 1．story 2．made 3．smart 4．its 5．first 6．better 7．more 8．took 9．around 10．as 【导语】本文主要讲述了京张铁路的故事。 1．句意：你想知道我的故事吗？根据上文“I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（铁路）.”可知，本文为京张铁路的自述故事，备选词汇story符合语境，此处应用其单数形式。故填story。 2．句意：创造我的那个人是詹天估。根据“Zhan Tianyou”可知，詹天估是设计建造北京—张家口铁路的人，备选词汇make符合语境。根据“was”可知此处应用make的过去式made。故填made。 3．句意：他是个有勇有谋的人。根据“brave and”可知备选词汇smart符合语境。故填smart。 4．句意：他相信中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下修建自己的铁路。railways为名词，此处应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词its来修饰railways。故填its。 5．句意：因此，他修建了我，中国第一条自建铁路。根据“China’s”及常识可知此处应用备选词汇one的序数词first来表示“中国的第一条自建铁路”。故填first。 6．句意：后来，有了更好的用电列车。even修饰比较级，根据“used electricity”可知用电的火车比之前的蒸汽火车更好，此处应用备选词汇good的比较级better修饰名词trains。故填better。 7．句意：但从北京到河北张家口仍然需要三个多小时。根据“than”可知此处应用备选词汇many的比较级more构成more than，意为“多于，超过”。故填more。 8．句意：从北京到张家口只花了大约47分钟。该句应用句型“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处应用备选词汇take的过去式took来叙事。故填took。 9．句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口这两个冬奥会主办城市迎来了来自世界各地的人们。根据“the world”可知此处应用备选词汇around构成介词短语around the world表示“全世界”。故填around。 10．句意：我太老了，这些天不能继续工作了，但人们会把我作为历史的一部分。根据“part of history”可知此处应用备选词汇as表示“作为历史的一部分”。故填as。 （22-23八年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 never  cross  easy  bridge   take  hours  different   runs   between   important How do you get to school every day? For most students in cities, it’s 1 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by underground. It won’t 2 them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 3 . Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they spend a few 4 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 5 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river 6 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway(索道) to 7 the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they’re not afraid. For them, going to school is the most 8 thing. Because of the big river without bridge, many villagers 9 leave their village. They are looking forward to having a 10 in the village. I do hope one day their dream can come true. 【答案】 1．easy 2．take 3．different 4．hours 5．between 6．runs 7．cross 8．important 9．never 10．bridge 【导语】本文主要介绍了遥远村庄里孩子们上学的方式及他们不怕困难的求学精神。 1．句意：对于城市里的大多数学生来说，上学很容易。根据“For most students in cities”以及“They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by underground.”可知，对于城市里的孩子上学很容易，故填easy。 2．句意：他们上学和回家不会花太长时间。根据“It won’t...them too long to get to school and back home.”及选词可知，对于城市里的孩子来说，去上学不会花费太长时间，此处是“It takes sb some time to do sth”的结构，故填take。 3．句意：但对于一些来自遥远乡村的学生来说，情况就不一样了。根据“Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day.”可知，对于遥远农村的孩子来说，上学情况与城市里的孩子不同，故填different。 4．句意：通常他们会在路上花几个小时。根据“Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day.”可知，他们每天上学很困难，路上要花费几个小时，故填hours。 5．句意：在一个小村庄里，学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“the school and the village”可知，此处指的是“村庄和学校之间”，between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填between。 6．句意：学生们不能坐船上学，因为河水湍急。根据“The students can’t get to school by boat because the river...too quickly”可知，不能乘船上学的原因是河水流速太快，故填runs。 7．句意：他们必须乘索道才能过大河。根据“They have to go on a ropeway(索道) to...the big river”可知，此处指的是“穿过河流”，空前有to，此处用动词原形cross，故填cross。 8．句意：对他们来说，上学是最重要的事情。根据“the most”可知，此处用形容词，构成最高级形式，故填important。 9．句意：由于这条没有桥的大河，许多村民从未离开过他们的村庄。根据“Because of the big river without bridge, many villagers...leave their village”可知，因为大河，很多村民从未走出过村子，故填never。 10．句意：他们期待着在村里建一座桥。根据“They are looking forward to having a...in the village.”以及上文的介绍可知，他们希望有座桥在河上，故填bridge。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$