Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题完形填空练习 （23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you choose to take a taxi? Most people say yes. Of course, taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you 1 a lot of time. But there are strange taxis in 2 . The strange taxis are called Turtle Taxis. They run at a low speed (速度). A Turtle Taxi driver says that he 3 drives his taxi quickly. Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. They are welcomed warmly by the elderly (老人) and women with children. They don’t like to take a(n) 4 taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. Many tourists also 5 Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They 6 that it is the best way to travel around 7 they will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views (景色) on he way. The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently (轻柔地). “The starts and stops are very gentle,” said a mother 8 a one-year-old baby. “It is 9 and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.” Are you 10 in Turtle Taxi? Why not try to take it when you g to Japan? 1．A．show B．loss C．save 2．A．China B．Japan C．America 3．A．always B．usually C．never 4．A．fast B．slow C．expensive 5．A．drive B．ride C．take 6．A．speak B．say C．tell 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．except B．with C．about 9．A．safe B．quick C．dangerous 10．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed （23-24八年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）Do you like cycling (骑自行车)? Cycling is full of 1 . When I go out, I always like it. 2 cycling in the UK is different from that in China. First, you have to ride on the 3 side of the street. It’s not the same 4 you do in China. It was the biggest difference when I first rode here. One day when I was riding on my bike, I heard someone 5 to me. “Wrong side! Wrong side!” I didn’t care about it 6 , but soon I was frightened (害怕的) when I saw a car rushing (冲) to me. Luckily, I was not hurt. Second, UK bikes have two 7 , a white one and a red one. The white one is in the 8 and the red one is at the back. When you’re riding in the dark, they can keep you 9 . But in China, you can’t see lights on bikes in the dark. There’s another difference between UK bikes and Chinese bikes. Some people 10 their bikes anywhere they like in China, but anyone can’t do that in the UK. 1．A．advice B．fun C．danger 2．A．So B．Or C．But 3．A．right B．left C．east 4．A．as B．or C．and 5．A．crying B．shouting C．shout 6．A．first of all B．at first C．at last 7．A．lights B．bags C．baskets 8．A．front B．back C．end 9．A．dangerous B．safe C．excellent 10．A．make B．leave C．lose （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中） Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually 1 the cities. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane. You can’t 2 the windows on a plane. And there isn’t much food for you to choose. Planes are fast, 3 it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and get into the other one. I think travelling by train is better. Trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. People usually feel comfortable on trains. You can 4 around on a train and open the 5 . You can also see many interesting things from the windows. Trains are not so fast, so it 6 a little more time. Another advantage is that traveling by train is 7 . I also like travelling 8 my own car. You can make your own timetable, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also 9 many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are 10 cars on the road, so the trip may take more time. 1．A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in the middle of 2．A．sit B．close C．open D．stand 3．A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．A．stay B．walk C．look D．come 5．A．doors B．tables C．trains D．windows 6．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．lasts 7．A．cheaper B．faster C．slower D．busier 8．A．in B．by C．for D．with 9．A．buy B．move C．carry D．bring 10．A．too much B．much too C．many more D．too many （23-24八年级上·江西萍乡·期中）What comes to your mind when you see a school bus? It’s just a vehicle (交通工具) to take students home to school, 1 for 24-year-old Angus Luff, a school bus can be something more. Angus turned an old school bus into a “hotel on wheels (轮子)”. Now, he works as a guide and is busy giving 2 to people and taking visitors on trips. Angus came up with the idea 3 watching a movie. He soon decided to put this idea into 4 . Angus bought an old school bus in 2019. The next year, Angus took off the 5 from the bus and made it into a hotel. His hotel is just like a big and 6 house with beds, chairs and a kitchen. Six people, at most, can 7 in it. In the summer of 2021, Angus went on his first trip with a group of people. He feels happy to do what he likes. “I 8 trips every week,” said Angus. “I'm happy to see other people enjoy it”. People in Angus’s town all think of Angus as a good 9 to the young. In fact, “hotel on wheels” isn’t a new idea. If we have such a hotel, we will visit other places more 10 and make ourselves feel more relaxed. 1．A．or B．but C．And D．so 2．A．money B．service C．time D．homework 3．A．before B．between C．like D．after 4．A．practice B．exercise C．surprise D．difference 5．A．windows B．desks C．seats D．doors 6．A．noisy B．beautiful C．terrible D．free 7．A．arrive B．put C．join D．live 8．A．take B．bring C．study D．work 9．A．plan B．example C．way D．answer 10．A．comfortably B．kindly C．luckily D．slowly （23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Traveling by train is quite popular in China. People take 1 to visit interesting places, or go back to their hometowns during holidays. While 2 people take trains these days in the United States. 3 long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too. The US railway system (系统) started to 4 in 1826. Many railway 5 built new railways at that time. Trains became a symbol of progress (进步). But later, as 6 people started to drive cars, fewer people took trains. In fact, I had never travelled by train until (直到) I moved to 7 . My first train trip in China was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how 8 I could get there—my trip was just half an hour. Since then, I’ve taken the train to lots of other Chinese cities. It’s always a good time. People on the train are often friendly and happy to 9 . And of course, I like to eat instant noodles (方便面) 10 I’m taking the train. They taste better there than anywhere else. 1．A．trains B．buses C．planes D．bikes 2．A．little B．few C．many D．much 3．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 4．A．change B．grow C．run D．end 5．A．schools B．hospitals C．companies D．offices 6．A．more B．older C．fewer D．younger 7．A．China B．Japan C．America D．England 8．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．early 9．A．sing B．dance C．chat D．speak 10．A．before B．after C．if D．when （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The 3 in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 4 the city is near the sea. People say London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5 in London, I met one of the 6 fogs in years. You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got 7 . The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I had to 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but I couldn’t find a car. I had to get there 10 . 1．A．across B．through C．over D．along 2．A．four B．six C．five D．two 3．A．weather B．season C．people D．culture 4．A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．A．were B．am C．be D．was 6．A．big B．small C．smallest D．biggest 7．A．warm B．hot C．good D．bad 8．A．All B．Each C．Every D．Whole 9．A．attend B．join C．take part in D．join in 10．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．on feet （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students. Golden is a futurist (未 来 学 家 ). Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make 61 about the future. Some futurists 62 the environment. Golden studies traffic (交通)—the science of 63 to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer 64 in cities in the future. “Cars 65 a lot of space,” Golden says. “We have to build lots of parking lots (停车场) for 66 , but having so many parking lots isn’t always helpful. Much of the time the parking lots are empty.” Golden says cities will make new laws to limit (限制) the number of cars in the future. “Buses have the same problem 67 parking lots,” Golden says. Sometimes they are 68 and sometimes they are empty. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to 69 the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up. “Traffic is a big problem for cities today,” Golden says. “ 70 there are so many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world.” 1．A．rules B．friends C．plans D．predictions 2．A．break B．study C．give D．leave 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bikes 5．A．put up B．take up C．blow out D．think of 6．A．it B．them C．you D．him 7．A．as B．for C．about D．with 8．A．comfortable B．cheap C．full D．hungry 9．A．sell B．take C．make D．buy 10．A．When B．Because C．But D．If （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 1 to get exercise. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. After I went into a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 2 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 3 make them die. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having 4 on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. It can be a bit dangerous with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 5 . I always look out for traffic 6 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 7 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city! I start to use shared bikes (共享单车), too. 8 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride shared bikes to the Olympic Park. It is easy and cheap for 9 to ride shared bikes. If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 10 , there will be less air pollution. So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me! 1．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice 2．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting 3．A．either B．till C．however D．even 4．A．truth B．fun C．life D．cost 5．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front of 6．A．because B．when C．but D．so 7．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches 8．A．From B．With C．Under D．At 9．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．nobody 10．A．farther B．better C．less D．more 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题完形填空练习 （23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you choose to take a taxi? Most people say yes. Of course, taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you 1 a lot of time. But there are strange taxis in 2 . The strange taxis are called Turtle Taxis. They run at a low speed (速度). A Turtle Taxi driver says that he 3 drives his taxi quickly. Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. They are welcomed warmly by the elderly (老人) and women with children. They don’t like to take a(n) 4 taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. Many tourists also 5 Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They 6 that it is the best way to travel around 7 they will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views (景色) on he way. The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently (轻柔地). “The starts and stops are very gentle,” said a mother 8 a one-year-old baby. “It is 9 and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.” Are you 10 in Turtle Taxi? Why not try to take it when you g to Japan? 1．A．show B．loss C．save 2．A．China B．Japan C．America 3．A．always B．usually C．never 4．A．fast B．slow C．expensive 5．A．drive B．ride C．take 6．A．speak B．say C．tell 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．except B．with C．about 9．A．safe B．quick C．dangerous 10．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种在日本很受欢迎的“海龟出租车”的相关情况。 1．句意：当然，乘出租车去某个地方可以帮你节省很多时间。 show出示；loss丢失；save节省。根据前句“If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you choose to take a taxi? Most people say yes.”如果你想快点去某个地方，大多数人会选择乘坐出租车的。由此可知，此处表达的是乘坐出租车可以节省时间，所以，“save节省”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：但是在日本有一种奇怪的出租车。 China中国；Japan日本；America美国。根据第二段“Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. ”海龟出租车在日本越来越流行，可知，日本有这种奇怪的出租车。故选B。 3．句意：一个海龟出租车司机说他从不开快车。 always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据前句“They run at a low speed .”海龟出租车低速运行，可知，这个司机从不开快车，所以，“never从不”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：他们不喜欢坐快车。 fast快的；slow慢的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. ”他们说快的出租车让他们感觉晕车，由此可知，他们不喜欢坐快车。故选A。 5．句意：许多游客也乘坐海龟出租车在城市里旅游。 drive开车；ride骑；take拿，乘坐。根据上文“They are welcomed warmly by the elderly and women with children. ”和“ Many tourists also …Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. ”可知，老人和带孩子的女人喜欢乘坐海龟出租车，许多游客也乘坐海龟出租车在城市里旅游。take a taxi乘坐出租车，固定搭配，所以，“take乘坐”符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：他们说这是最好的环游方式，因为他们将有足够的时间欣赏沿途美丽的景色。 speak说，后通常跟某种语言；say说，后通常跟说的内容；tell告诉。根据下文“it is the best way to travel around”可知，这是说的内容。故选B。 7．句意：他们说这是最好的环游方式，因为他们将有足够的时间欣赏沿途美丽的景色。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“They say that it is the best way to travel around”和“they will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views on he way.”可知，两句之间表示因果关系，且后句表达的是原因，所以，此处应用because引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：“起步和停车都很温和，”一位抱一岁大婴儿的母亲说。 except除了；with拥有，带着；about关于。根据题意可知，此处介词“with“用来描述“mother”的特征，即带着一岁大婴儿的母亲“a mother with a one-year-old baby”，所以，“with，拥有，带着”符合题意。故选B。 9．句意：它很安全舒适。 safe安全的；quick快速的；dangerous危险的。根据前句“The starts and stops are very gentle”启动和停止都是非常轻的，可知，此处表达的是“safe安全的”。故选A。 10．句意：你对海龟出租车感兴趣吗？ excited令人兴奋的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据题意可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）Do you like cycling (骑自行车)? Cycling is full of 1 . When I go out, I always like it. 2 cycling in the UK is different from that in China. First, you have to ride on the 3 side of the street. It’s not the same 4 you do in China. It was the biggest difference when I first rode here. One day when I was riding on my bike, I heard someone 5 to me. “Wrong side! Wrong side!” I didn’t care about it 6 , but soon I was frightened (害怕的) when I saw a car rushing (冲) to me. Luckily, I was not hurt. Second, UK bikes have two 7 , a white one and a red one. The white one is in the 8 and the red one is at the back. When you’re riding in the dark, they can keep you 9 . But in China, you can’t see lights on bikes in the dark. There’s another difference between UK bikes and Chinese bikes. Some people 10 their bikes anywhere they like in China, but anyone can’t do that in the UK. 1．A．advice B．fun C．danger 2．A．So B．Or C．But 3．A．right B．left C．east 4．A．as B．or C．and 5．A．crying B．shouting C．shout 6．A．first of all B．at first C．at last 7．A．lights B．bags C．baskets 8．A．front B．back C．end 9．A．dangerous B．safe C．excellent 10．A．make B．leave C．lose 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国骑自行车和在中国的不同之处。 1．句意：骑自行车充满乐趣。 advice建议；fun乐趣；danger危险。根据“When I go out, I always like it.”可知，作者外出喜欢骑自行车，因此可以推断骑自行车充满乐趣。故选B。 2．句意：但是在英国骑自行车和在中国不一样。 So所以；Or否则；But但是。根据“cycling in the UK is different from that in China.”可知，此处的话题从乐趣转换到不同之处，应用转折关系的连词。故选C。 3．句意：首先，你必须在街道左边骑自行车。 right右边；left左边；east东边。根据“It’s not the same ... you do in China.”可知，马路只有左右两边，和中国（靠右行）不一样，就是左边。故选B。 4．句意：这和你在中国的不一样。 as作为；or或者；and和。根据“It’s not the same ... you do in China. ”可知，此处是固定搭配be the same as“和……一样”。故选A。 5．句意：我听见某个人正对着我大喊。 crying哭；shouting大喊；shout大喊。根据“Wrong side! Wrong side!”可知，这是交通规则，结合感叹号可知，此处是对着他大喊，再根据“when I was riding on my bike”以及hear可知，hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做”。故选B。 6．句意：一开始我并不在意。 first of all首先；at first起初；at last最后。根据“I didn’t care about it”以及soon可知，起初不在意。故选B。 7．句意：英国的自行车有两个灯。 lights灯；bags书包；baskets篮子。根据“But in China, you can’t see lights on bikes in the dark”可知，此处指的是灯。故选A。 8．句意：一个白色的灯在前面。 front在前面；back在后面；en结尾。根据“the red one is at the back”可知，此处是一个前灯一个后灯。故选A。 9．句意：当你在黑暗中骑行，它们可以让你安全。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；excellent极好的。根据“When you’re riding in the dark, they can keep you ... ”可知，黑暗中有灯可以让人安全。故选B。 10．句意：一些人把自行车留在任何地方就像他们在中国那样。 make制作；leave离开；lose失去。根据“Some people ... their bikes anywhere they like in China,”可知，此处是固定搭配leave sth sp“把某物留在某地”。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中） Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually 1 the cities. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane. You can’t 2 the windows on a plane. And there isn’t much food for you to choose. Planes are fast, 3 it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and get into the other one. I think travelling by train is better. Trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. People usually feel comfortable on trains. You can 4 around on a train and open the 5 . You can also see many interesting things from the windows. Trains are not so fast, so it 6 a little more time. Another advantage is that traveling by train is 7 . I also like travelling 8 my own car. You can make your own timetable, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also 9 many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are 10 cars on the road, so the trip may take more time. 1．A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in the middle of 2．A．sit B．close C．open D．stand 3．A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．A．stay B．walk C．look D．come 5．A．doors B．tables C．trains D．windows 6．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．lasts 7．A．cheaper B．faster C．slower D．busier 8．A．in B．by C．for D．with 9．A．buy B．move C．carry D．bring 10．A．too much B．much too C．many more D．too many 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。分别讲述了飞机、火车和汽车自驾的优缺点。也表明了作者的喜好。 1．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常离城市很远。 close to接近；next to紧邻；far from远离；in the middle of在……中间。根据常识可知，机场通常都距离城市很远。故选C。 2．句意：你不能在飞机上打开窗户。 sit坐；close关闭；open打开；stand站立。根据句意可知，在飞机上不能打开窗户。故选C。 3．句意：飞机速度很快，但你仍然需要几个小时才能走出机场，进入另一个机场。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前后句相反意义。需要用到“but”表转折。故选D。 4．句意：你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。 stay待；walk步行；look看；come来。根据句式结构，该空与空后“around”组成短语“walk around”即“四处走走”。故选B。 5．句意：你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。 doors门；tables桌子；trains火车；windows窗户。根据前文结合常识可知，在火车上可以打开窗户。故选D。 6．句意：火车不是很快，所以需花费要多一点时间。 costs花费，主语是物，主要表示花费金钱；takes花费，主语是物或it，主要表示花费时间；spends花费，主语是人；lasts持续。根据空前的it以及空后的“a little more time”多一点时间可知，此处应填takes。故选B。 7．句意：另一个好处是坐火车旅行更便宜。 cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；slower更慢的；busier更忙的。根据句意可知，该句表达比较的意思，所以应用比较级形式。故选A。 8．句意：我也喜欢开自己的车旅行。 in在……里；by通过；for为；with用。根据空后“my own car”可知，该空应该与之组成短语in one’s car开车。故选A。 9．句意：你还可以在车里随身携带许多东西。 buy买；move移动；carry携带；bring带来。根据句意可知，开车可以随身携带东西。故选C。 10．句意：但是有时候路上的车太多了，所以行程可能会花更多的时间。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；many more更多的，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“so the trip may take more time”可知，路上有太多的车，所以会花费更多的时间。结合空后的cars可数名词可知，此处应用too many。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江西萍乡·期中）What comes to your mind when you see a school bus? It’s just a vehicle (交通工具) to take students home to school, 1 for 24-year-old Angus Luff, a school bus can be something more. Angus turned an old school bus into a “hotel on wheels (轮子)”. Now, he works as a guide and is busy giving 2 to people and taking visitors on trips. Angus came up with the idea 3 watching a movie. He soon decided to put this idea into 4 . Angus bought an old school bus in 2019. The next year, Angus took off the 5 from the bus and made it into a hotel. His hotel is just like a big and 6 house with beds, chairs and a kitchen. Six people, at most, can 7 in it. In the summer of 2021, Angus went on his first trip with a group of people. He feels happy to do what he likes. “I 8 trips every week,” said Angus. “I'm happy to see other people enjoy it”. People in Angus’s town all think of Angus as a good 9 to the young. In fact, “hotel on wheels” isn’t a new idea. If we have such a hotel, we will visit other places more 10 and make ourselves feel more relaxed. 1．A．or B．but C．And D．so 2．A．money B．service C．time D．homework 3．A．before B．between C．like D．after 4．A．practice B．exercise C．surprise D．difference 5．A．windows B．desks C．seats D．doors 6．A．noisy B．beautiful C．terrible D．free 7．A．arrive B．put C．join D．live 8．A．take B．bring C．study D．work 9．A．plan B．example C．way D．answer 10．A．comfortably B．kindly C．luckily D．slowly 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了24岁的Angus Luff把一辆旧校车改造成了一辆“轮子上的旅馆”，他作为一名导游，忙着给人们提供服务，带游客去旅行，受到了镇上人们的赞扬。 1．句意：它只是一辆带学生回家的交通工具，但对24岁的Angus Luff来说，校车可以是更多的东西。 or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；And和，表并列；so所以，表因果。由句意可知，前后句构成转折关系，应用连词but连接，故选B。 2．句意：现在，他作为一名导游，忙着给人们提供服务，带游客去旅行。 money钱；service服务；time时间；homework家庭作业。由后文的“taking visitors on trips”可知，此处表示给人们提供服务，take service“接受服务”，固定搭配，故选B。 3．句意：Angus是在看完一部电影后想出这个主意的。 before在……之前；between在……之间；like像；after在……之后。由句意可知，此处表示看完电影后，应用介词after，故选D。 4．句意：他很快决定把这个想法付诸实践。 practice实践；exercise锻炼；surprise惊喜；difference不同。由句意可知，此处表示把这个想法付诸实践，put sth. into practice“把……付诸实践”，固定搭配，故选A。 5．句意：第二年，Angus拆掉了校车上的座位，把它改成了一家旅馆。 windows窗户；desks桌子；seats座位；doors门。由后文的“made it into a hotel”可知，此处表示把校车上的座位拆掉，改成了一家旅馆，故选C。 6．句意：他的旅馆就像一个又大又漂亮的房子，有床、椅子和厨房。 noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的；terrible可怕的；free空闲的。由“with beds, chairs and a kitchen”可知，此处表示旅馆又大又漂亮，故选B。 7．句意：最多六个人可以住在里面。 arrive到达；put放；join参加；live居住。把校车改成了旅馆，由此可知，此处表示住在里面，应用动词live，故选D。 8．句意：“我每周都出去旅行。”Angus说。 take带走；bring带来；study学习；work工作。由后文的“trips every week”可知，此处表示出去旅行，take trips“旅行”，固定搭配，故选A。 9．句意：Angus镇上的人都认为Angus是年轻人的好榜样。 plan计划；example榜样；way方法；answer答案。由句意可知，此处表示Angus是年轻人的好榜样，a good example“一个好榜样”，固定搭配，故选B。 10．句意：如果我们有这样一家旅馆，我们将更舒适地参观其他地方，让自己感觉更放松。 comfortably舒适地；kindly和蔼地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地。由后文的“make ourselves feel more relaxed”可知，此处表示更舒适地参观其他地方，应用副词comfortably修饰动词visit，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Traveling by train is quite popular in China. People take 1 to visit interesting places, or go back to their hometowns during holidays. While 2 people take trains these days in the United States. 3 long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too. The US railway system (系统) started to 4 in 1826. Many railway 5 built new railways at that time. Trains became a symbol of progress (进步). But later, as 6 people started to drive cars, fewer people took trains. In fact, I had never travelled by train until (直到) I moved to 7 . My first train trip in China was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how 8 I could get there—my trip was just half an hour. Since then, I’ve taken the train to lots of other Chinese cities. It’s always a good time. People on the train are often friendly and happy to 9 . And of course, I like to eat instant noodles (方便面) 10 I’m taking the train. They taste better there than anywhere else. 1．A．trains B．buses C．planes D．bikes 2．A．little B．few C．many D．much 3．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 4．A．change B．grow C．run D．end 5．A．schools B．hospitals C．companies D．offices 6．A．more B．older C．fewer D．younger 7．A．China B．Japan C．America D．England 8．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．early 9．A．sing B．dance C．chat D．speak 10．A．before B．after C．if D．when 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中美铁路运输的差异。 1．句意：人们乘火车去参观有趣的地方，或者在假期回家乡。 trains火车；buses公交车；planes飞机；bikes自行车。根据前一句“Traveling by train is quite popular in China.”可知，这里是在进一步阐述火车在人们日常出行的具体场景和活动。故选A。 2．句意：虽然现在在美国许多人坐火车。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据后一句“... long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too.”可推知，现在应该还是有很多人乘坐火车，且这里修饰people，可数名词复数，故用many。故选C。 3．句意：但是很久很久以前，火车在美国也很受欢迎。 And并且；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“While many people take trains these days in the United States.”及本句“long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too.”可知，前一句是说现在很多人乘坐火车，后一句是火车在很久以前也同样受欢迎。因此前后构成转折关系。故选D。 4．句意：美国铁路系统于1826年开始发展。 change改变；grow增强；增长；run经营；end结束。根据后一句“Many railway...built new railways at that time.”可推知，这里是说美国铁路开始发展。故选B。 5．句意：那时许多铁路公司修建了新的铁路。 schools学校；hospitals医院；companies公司；offices办公室。根据“Many railway...built new railways at that time.”可知，此处是指铁路公司修建铁路。故选C。 6．句意：但是后来，随着越来越多的人开始开车，越来越少的人坐火车。 more更多；older更老的；fewer更少的；younger更年轻的。根据“...fewer people took trains.”可知更少的人乘坐火车，由此推知，应该是更多的人选择了开车。故选A。 7．句意：事实上，在我搬到中国之前，我从未坐过火车。 China中国；Japan日本；America美国；England英格兰。根据前一句“..fewer people took trains.”及下文“My first train trip in China was from Beijing to Tianjin by high- speed train.”可推知，作者之前应该在美国一直没有乘坐过火车，直到搬到了中国。故选A。 8．句意：我到达那里的速度之快令人吃惊——我的行程只有半个小时。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；early早早地。根据“... my trip was just half an hour.”可知，这里想说的是火车的速度快。故选B。 9．句意：火车上的人往往很友好，聊天也很开心。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；chat聊天；speak说话。根据“People on the train are often friendly and happy to...”可知，这里想说的是在火车上愉快地聊天。故选C。 10．句意：当然，我喜欢在坐火车的时候吃方便面。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据后一句“They taste better there than anywhere else.”可推知，作者应该是在火车上吃方便面。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The 3 in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 4 the city is near the sea. People say London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5 in London, I met one of the 6 fogs in years. You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got 7 . The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I had to 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but I couldn’t find a car. I had to get there 10 . 1．A．across B．through C．over D．along 2．A．four B．six C．five D．two 3．A．weather B．season C．people D．culture 4．A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．A．were B．am C．be D．was 6．A．big B．small C．smallest D．biggest 7．A．warm B．hot C．good D．bad 8．A．All B．Each C．Every D．Whole 9．A．attend B．join C．take part in D．join in 10．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．on feet 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦是个美丽的城市，但是也是多雨和多雾的城市。文中也介绍了作者亲身遭遇大雾天气的经历。 1．句意：泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市。 across通过 (表面)；through穿过 (从……中间)；over在……上方；along沿着。根据横线后“the city”可知，此处指的是穿过这座城市，所以用through，指的是从城市中间穿过。故选B。 2．句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。 four四；six六；five五；two二。根据横线后“the South and the North.”可知，此处指的是两个部分。故选D。 3．句意：伦敦的天气很好。 weather天气；season季节；people人们；culture文化。根据后一句“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot …the city is near the sea.”可知，此处指的是伦敦的天气很好。故选A。 4．句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热，因为这个城市靠近海边。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据分析句子“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot …the city is near the sea.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以填入because，引导原因状语从句，前果后因。故选A。 5．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，我遇到了多年来最大的一场雾。 were是，过去式，复数形式；am是；be是，原形；was是，过去式，单数形式。根据此句中“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用am的过去式was。故选D。 6．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，我遇到了多年来最大的一场雾。 big大的，形容词；small小的，形容词 ；smallest最小的，最高级；biggest最大的，最高级。根据横线前“one of the”可知，此处应该用最高级，结合后文“You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on.”可知，此处应该指的是最大的一场雾。故选D。 7．句意：当夜晚来临的时候，天气变坏了。 warm温暖的；hot热的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后文“The fog was as thick as milk. …the buses and cars stopped.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当夜晚来临的时候，天气变坏了。故选D。 8．句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了下来。 All (三者及以上的)所有，后更可数名词复数或者不可数名词；Each每一，常和of连用，强调整体中的个体，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数；Every每一的，后跟可数名词单数，三者及以上；Whole全部的，形容词。根据横线后“the buses and cars”，可知，buses and cars是可数名词复数，指的是三者及以上的所有，所以应该填入all，指的是所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了下来。故选A。 9．句意：我必须去城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但是我找不到一辆汽车。 attend出席，参加，常指参加或者出席正式的活动或场合；join参加，多指参加某组织；take part in加入，指参加群众性活动等，可与join in互换；join in加入，指参加活动。根据横线后“an important meeting”可知，此处指的是参加会议。attend a meeting“参加会议”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：我不得不步行去那里。 by car 坐汽车；by bus坐公交车；on foot走路；on feet，表达错误。根据前文“…the buses and cars stopped.”可知，此处应该表达：我不得不步行去那里。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students. Golden is a futurist (未 来 学 家 ). Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make 61 about the future. Some futurists 62 the environment. Golden studies traffic (交通)—the science of 63 to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer 64 in cities in the future. “Cars 65 a lot of space,” Golden says. “We have to build lots of parking lots (停车场) for 66 , but having so many parking lots isn’t always helpful. Much of the time the parking lots are empty.” Golden says cities will make new laws to limit (限制) the number of cars in the future. “Buses have the same problem 67 parking lots,” Golden says. Sometimes they are 68 and sometimes they are empty. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to 69 the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up. “Traffic is a big problem for cities today,” Golden says. “ 70 there are so many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world.” 1．A．rules B．friends C．plans D．predictions 2．A．break B．study C．give D．leave 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bikes 5．A．put up B．take up C．blow out D．think of 6．A．it B．them C．you D．him 7．A．as B．for C．about D．with 8．A．comfortable B．cheap C．full D．hungry 9．A．sell B．take C．make D．buy 10．A．When B．Because C．But D．If 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一位未来学家对未来交通的设想。 1．句意：未来学家是研究当今世界并利用这些信息对未来做出预测的科学家。 rules规则；friends朋友；plans计划；predictions预测。根据“about the future”可知，此句是说未来学家是对未来进行预测的，故选D。 2．句意：一些未来学家研究环境。 break打破；study研究；give给；leave离开。根据“futurists...the environment”可知，此句是说一些未来学家研究环境，故选B。 3．句意：戈尔登研究交通——一门研究人们如何从一个地方移动到另一个地方的科学。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“to move people from place to place”可知，此句是说研究人们如何从一个地方到另一个地方，故选A。 4．句意：戈登说，未来城市里的汽车将会减少。 cars小汽车；buses公共汽车；trains火车；bikes自行车。根据下文“Cars...a lot of space”可知，此句是说未来城市里汽车会减少，故选A。 5．句意：戈尔登说:“汽车占用了很多空间。” put up张贴；take up占据；blow out吹灭；think of想起。根据“a lot of space”可知，此句是说汽车占用的空间太多，故选B。 6．句意：我们必须为他们建造很多停车场，但有这么多停车场并不总是有帮助的。 it它；them它们；you你（们）；him他。根据“We have to build lots of parking lots”可知，此句是说为汽车建停车场，应用them指代汽车，故选B。 7．句意：“公交车和停车场有同样的问题，”戈登说。 as和；for为了；about关于；with和。根据“Buses have the same problem”可知，此句是说公交车和停车场有同样的问题，the same...as“和……一样”，故选A。 8．句意：有时它们是满的，有时是空的。 comfortable舒适的；cheap便宜的；full满的；hungry饿的。根据“sometimes they are empty”可知，此句是说有时它们是满载的，故选C。 9．句意：戈尔登说，未来人们可以在想坐公交车的时候用手机发信息。 sell卖；take乘坐；make制造；buy买。根据“...the bus”可知，此句是说想乘坐公共汽车的时候，故选B。 10．句意：但我们可以做很多事情来改善它。 When当……的时候；Because因为；But但是；If如果。根据“Traffic is a big problem for cities today”和“ there are so many things we can do to improve it”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 1 to get exercise. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. After I went into a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 2 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 3 make them die. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having 4 on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. It can be a bit dangerous with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 5 . I always look out for traffic 6 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 7 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city! I start to use shared bikes (共享单车), too. 8 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride shared bikes to the Olympic Park. It is easy and cheap for 9 to ride shared bikes. If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 10 , there will be less air pollution. So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me! 1．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice 2．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting 3．A．either B．till C．however D．even 4．A．truth B．fun C．life D．cost 5．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front of 6．A．because B．when C．but D．so 7．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches 8．A．From B．With C．Under D．At 9．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．nobody 10．A．farther B．better C．less D．more 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小喜欢骑自行车，长大后在澳大利亚因为安全问题停止骑车，但在北京重新找回骑车乐趣的经历，并倡导大家多骑自行车以减少空气污染。 1．句意：这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。 traffic交通；ideas想法；ways方式；advice建议。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere”及“get exercise.”可知，骑自行车是锻炼的方式，故选C。 2．句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车是非常危险的。 dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike”可知，在澳大利亚骑自行车太危险了，故选A。 3．句意：汽车有时会撞到骑自行车的人，甚至使他们死亡。 either也；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根据“cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and… make them die”可知，甚至让人们死亡，故选D。 4．句意：现在我住在北京，我又开始享受骑车的乐趣了。 truth真相；fun乐趣；life生活；cost成本。根据“When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere”及“I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.”可知，又享受到儿时的乐趣，故选B。 5．句意：周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，这可能有点危险。 except除了；around在周围；behind在后面；in front of在前面。根据“lots of cars, motorbikes and people ”可知，周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，骑自行车就会有些危险，故选B。 6．句意：当我转弯或过马路时，我总是要注意交通状况。 because因为；when当……时候；but但是；so因此。根据“I always look out for traffic…I am turning or crossing the road”可知，当过马路时要注意交通状况，故选B。 7．句意：骑自行车使我感到舒适，这是了解城市的一种有趣的方式！ makes使；agrees同意；happens发生；catches赶上。根据“me feel comfortable”可知，此处用make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故选A。 8．句意：在周末，我和我的朋友有时骑共享单车去奥林匹克公园。 From从；With何等的；Under在下面；At在。at weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故选D。 9．句意：对每个人来说，骑共享单车既方便又便宜。 someone某人；no one没人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“It is easy and cheap for… to ride shared bikes”可知，对每个人来说，骑共享单车很方便，故选C。 10．句意：如果我们都尽量经常骑自行车，少开车，就会有更少的空气污染。 farther更远的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“there will be less air pollution”可知，少开车就会减少污染，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$