Unit 5【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 1 working in hanfu. Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is 2 (develop) traditional culture. Period dramas (戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3 (China) clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4 (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 5 (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6 (work). “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member 7 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 8 can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style 9 (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being 10 (watch) by others when wearing hanfu in public. 02 Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy(能量)? Ann Makosinski, 1 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight (手电筒) that only uses the heat from your hands as energy. The 2 (invent) won top prize in the Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group. Makosinski has been 3 (interest) in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that 4 (light) up the flashlight. She found a kind of tile (瓦片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other is 5 (cool). She made the flashlight hollow (空心的) and put the tiles both inside and outside of it. 6 (hold) the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, 7 it did not make enough voltage (电压). 8 voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and 9 (do) lots of trials at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she knew “you just kind of have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit (电路) by 10 (she) and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent (专利) for her flashlight. 03 根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21, 2020 is the first International Tea Day. It was set up by the UN on Nov. 27, 2019. International Tea Day is more than about 1 (celebrate) the delicious drink. It also 2 (try) to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers. It makes 3 public know the importance of tea all over the world. Tea is the world’s second 4 (popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many 5 (health) benefits (益处). Now tea is loved by 6 (million) from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition. Tea was discovered in China. 7 Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea 8 (be) a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a 9 (friend) house, tea to wake up, tea 10 (relax)... you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life. Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too. 04 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 1 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 2 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into 3 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 4 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 5 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 6 culture. Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 7 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. Collins-Green 8 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 9 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 10 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves. 05 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On 1 (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 2 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. 3 (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 4 (draw) on its surface. 5 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see 6 making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On 7 last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain 8 (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only 9 (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because 10 the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 06 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese knot? It is loved by friends from all over the world. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, one of the most popular things is the Chinese knot. Chinese knot, is 1 special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know 2 (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and 3 (get) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nowadays, Chinese knot is always used to decorate 4 (room), making them beautiful. Chinese knot 5 (mean) happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people. Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape 6 also for its practical value. Each knot is made 7 a single rope and named for its specific form (形式). By 8 (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live 9 (long) and better. Chinese knot, a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is special and important to Chinese folk-knitting art. With 10 (it) special national charm and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them 1 (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is 2 English teacher at a primary school. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian 3 (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style (样式). 4 is fun to wear it,”said the young man. “Today, I still believe it’s one of the 5 (beautiful) styles among Hanfu,” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu 6 (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. 7 now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture. Rian wants 8 (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short 9 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has 10 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He make Chinese culture popular in his own way. 08 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 There are mainly three ways of eating all over the world. Some people use chopsticks. Some people eat 1 their hands. Most 2 (Europe) people use a knife and fork. In China, people use chopsticks every day. They are simple and helpful. You may have already 3 (forget) the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid 4 (manage) to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick 5 food. They have their own special rules and traditions. People should not make noise with chopsticks. It is often seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and 6 (knife) in a western country would be impolite. There are also some superstitions (迷信) about chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is 7 (believe) to bring bad luck. Chopsticks can not only be tools, but also can be 8 great gift. “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, 9 newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, some people from western countries can use chopsticks so 10 (good). 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 1 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 2 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 3 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 4 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 5 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 6 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 7 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People 8 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 9 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 10 (proud) in China 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 1 working in hanfu. Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is 2 (develop) traditional culture. Period dramas (戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3 (China) clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4 (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 5 (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6 (work). “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member 7 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 8 can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style 9 (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being 10 (watch) by others when wearing hanfu in public. 【答案】 1．or 2．developing 3．Chinese 4．its 5．interested 6．workers 7．of 8．how 9．to go 10．watched 【导语】本文介绍越来越多的人喜欢汉服，这有助于中国传统文化的发展和传承。 1．句意：你可能看到他们穿着汉服吃、购物、旅行或工作。分析横线前后的短语“eating, shopping, traveling”“working”是选择关系，所以是or“或者”。故填or。 2．句意：汉服之所以变得受欢迎是因为政府正在发展传统的文化。根据横线前的is，所以此句是现在进行时，表示“正在发展传统文化”，所以将develop变为developing。故填developing。 3．句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统文化服饰的兴趣。分析句子可知横线上应是形容词修饰名词clothes。故填Chinese。 4．句意：汉服的风格是不同的，因为每个汉朝都有它自己的风格。根据短语one’s own“某人自己的”，所以将it变为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．句意：在现代中国，不同地区的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻的工人。分析句子可知，人们对穿汉服感兴趣，考查短语be interseted in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：在现代中国，不同地区的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students”可知，谈论的是感兴趣的人，所以将work变为worker“工人”，并用复数表示泛指。故填workers。 7．句意：“衣服是文化的基础”，江雪说，她是北京一个汉服俱乐部的一个成员。根据“who is a member...a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，a member of“……的一员”。故填of。 8．句意：如果我们作为一个民族，作为一个国家，甚至不理解我们的传统服饰，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？分析句子“...can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可知，横线上缺的是疑问词，如何谈论我们文化的重要，所以是how“如何”。故填how。 9．句意：然而，这种风格要走进人们的日常生活仍然还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是不定式结构作后置定语修饰“way”，所以是to go。故填to go。 10．句意：一些人说当他们在公共场合穿汉服会害怕被别人看到。根据“they are afraid of being...(watch) by others”可知怕被看到，动词应用过去分词，所以将watch变为watched。故填watched。 02 Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy(能量)? Ann Makosinski, 1 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight (手电筒) that only uses the heat from your hands as energy. The 2 (invent) won top prize in the Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group. Makosinski has been 3 (interest) in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that 4 (light) up the flashlight. She found a kind of tile (瓦片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other is 5 (cool). She made the flashlight hollow (空心的) and put the tiles both inside and outside of it. 6 (hold) the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, 7 it did not make enough voltage (电压). 8 voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and 9 (do) lots of trials at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she knew “you just kind of have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit (电路) by 10 (she) and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent (专利) for her flashlight. 【答案】 1．a 2．invention 3．interested 4．to light 5．cooled 6．Holding 7．but 8．Without 9．doing 10．herself 【导语】本文讲述了来自加拿大的15岁女孩制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。 1．句意：一位来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚圣的15岁女孩安·马科辛斯基制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。根据“15-year-old girl”可知，15是辅音音素开头的单词，故空处填不定冠词a来表示泛指。故填a。 2．句意：这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。根据“made a flashlight that only uses the heat from your hands as energy.”可知，小女孩发明了一种手电筒，这个手电筒获得了最高奖，结合所给词提示，故空处填写invent的名词“invention”。故填invention。 3．句意：马科辛斯基从六年级开始就对人体能量感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故空处填写interest的形容词“interested”。故填interested。 4．句意：她想使用这些热量点亮手电筒。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少状语，故空处填写to light，作目的状语。故填to light。 5．句意：当一边加热，另一边冷却时，这些瓷砖就会发电。根据“one side is heated”可知，一面被加热，故另一边被冷却，故空处用cool的过去分词“cooled”。故填cooled。 6．句意：手里拿着手电筒将会使一端加热。根据后文“would make the tiles heat up on one side.”可知，空处填写动名词做主语，故空处填写hold的名词holding，句首首字母大写。故填Holding。 7．句意：瓦片发的电对于LED灯来说是足够的，但是没有产生足够的电压。分析“The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light”和“it did not make enough voltage”可知，前后两句表示转折，故空处填写but。故填but。 8．句意：没有电压，手电筒将不会亮。根据后文“flashlights will not light up”可知，前文指的是没有电压，手电筒就不会亮。故填介词without，句首首字母大写，故填Without。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，马科辛斯基花费了数月从网上查找信息，并且在家里做实验。根据前文“spent months finding information”可知spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事”，故空处填do的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 10．句意：最后，她靠自己做成了一个电路，并且它成功了。do sth by oneself“靠某人自己做某事”，故空处填herself。故填herself。 03 根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21, 2020 is the first International Tea Day. It was set up by the UN on Nov. 27, 2019. International Tea Day is more than about 1 (celebrate) the delicious drink. It also 2 (try) to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers. It makes 3 public know the importance of tea all over the world. Tea is the world’s second 4 (popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many 5 (health) benefits (益处). Now tea is loved by 6 (million) from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition. Tea was discovered in China. 7 Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea 8 (be) a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a 9 (friend) house, tea to wake up, tea 10 (relax)... you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life. Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too. 【答案】 1．celebrating 2．tries 3．the 4．most popular 5．healthy 6．millions 7．When 8．is 9．friend’s 10．to relax 【导语】本文介绍了国际茶日及茶的相关信息。 1．句意：国际茶日不仅仅是为了庆祝美味的饮品。根据“about”可知，about为介词，后跟动名词。故填celebrating。 2．句意：它还努力改善茶农和工人的工作条件。本句为一般现在时，主语为It，使用动词三单形式。故填tries。 3．句意：它让全世界的公众都知道茶的重要性。根据“public”可知，the public“公众”，故填the。 4．句意：茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水）。根据“the world’s second”可知，此处为序数词+最高级，most popular“最受欢迎的”，故填most popular。 5．句意：喝茶能带来许多健康益处。根据“benefits”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，故填healthy。 6．句意：现在，从中国到英国，从印度到阿富汗，数百万人喜爱茶——每种文化都有自己的传统。根据“Now tea is loved by”可知，此处by+人，millions “数百万人”，故填millions。 7．句意：神农在明火上烧开水时，一棵茶树的叶子掉到了水里。根据“Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 8．句意：喝茶在英国是一个有着数百年历史的传统。根据“Drinking tea”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处为一般现在时，使用be动词is。故填is。 9．句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家喝茶，醒来喝茶，放松喝茶……你明白了。根据“house”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词，故填friend’s。 10．句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家喝茶，醒来喝茶，放松喝茶……你明白了。根据“tea to wake”可知，此处使用动词不定式，与空前结构保持一致。故填to relax。 04 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 1 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 2 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into 3 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 4 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 5 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 6 culture. Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 7 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. Collins-Green 8 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 9 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 10 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves. 【答案】 1．hours 2．has translated 3．an 4．meaning 5．with 6．and 7．to learn 8．has 9．it 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。 1．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。 2．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。 3．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 4．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 5．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。 6．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 7．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。 8．句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 9．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。 10．句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。 05 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On 1 (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 2 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. 3 (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 4 (draw) on its surface. 5 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see 6 making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On 7 last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain 8 (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only 9 (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because 10 the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 【答案】 1．our 2．surprised 3．First 4．to draw 5．Finally 6．that 7．the 8．lovers 9．chose 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了陶瓷之都——景德镇以及景德镇的陶瓷工艺。 1．句意：在去那里的路上，我们发现了一些特别的东西。on one’s way “在路上”，是固定搭配，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 2．句意：我们对他们的创造力感到惊讶。be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。 3．句意：首先，陶土需要被塑造成某种东西。由句意可知，此处介绍制作瓷器的第一步，因此用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 4．句意：然后，手艺人在使用一种称为陶釉的特殊油漆绘制在陶土表面上。use sth to do sth“用……做 ”，是固定搭配，空处要填draw的动词不定式。故填to draw。 5．句意：最后，工匠们把这些碎片放入窑炉，在高温下燃烧12到24小时。Finally表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”，通常放在句首。故填Finally。 6．句意：很明显，制作瓷器需要花费很多时间。本句是主系表结构，句子不缺少成分，因此用that引导宾语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。故填that。 7．句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们去了桃花川陶艺大道。the last day “最后一天”，是固定搭配。故填the。 8．句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。本句是主谓宾结构，句子缺少一个名词作主语，love的名词是lover，由于前面有many修饰，所以后面接lover的复数形式lovers。故填lovers。 9．句意：当我们走过这个地区时，我们不仅挑选礼物，而且还欣赏着这种历史悠久的艺术。not only...but also连接并列结构的单词， but also后面跟动词的过去式，那么not only后面也跟动词的过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 10．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱很深。because of “因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。 06 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese knot? It is loved by friends from all over the world. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, one of the most popular things is the Chinese knot. Chinese knot, is 1 special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know 2 (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and 3 (get) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nowadays, Chinese knot is always used to decorate 4 (room), making them beautiful. Chinese knot 5 (mean) happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people. Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape 6 also for its practical value. Each knot is made 7 a single rope and named for its specific form (形式). By 8 (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live 9 (long) and better. Chinese knot, a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is special and important to Chinese folk-knitting art. With 10 (it) special national charm and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. 【答案】 1．a 2．clearly 3．got 4．rooms 5．means 6．but 7．of 8．making 9．longer 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结出现的时间和它的寓意。 1．句意：中国结，是一种起源于中国的特殊的手工艺品。空格处泛指“一种特殊的手工制品”，且“special”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的，但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，并在明清时期流行起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“know”，应用副词形式，clear的副词形式是clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 3．句意：也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的，但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，并在明清时期流行起来。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子应用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 4．句意：现在，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，使它们变得美丽。根据句中“making them beautiful”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填rooms。 5．句意：中国结意味着幸福和团结。此处表达的是事实，此句应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese knot”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式means“意味着”。故填means。 6．句意：中国结不仅外形美观，而且实用，深受人们的喜爱。not only… but also…不仅……而且……， 固定短语。故填but。 7．句意：每个结都由一根绳子制成，并以其特定的形式命名。be made of“由……制成”（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么），固定短语；中国结可以看出是由绳子做的，故填of。 8．句意：把不同的结打在一起，就形成了中国结。根据介词“By”可知，空格处应用动名词形式。故填making。 9．句意：然后，每个中国结都有其特殊的名字，以祝愿人们快乐、 幸福、长寿和更好。根据空格后“better”提示可知，空格处应用比较级longer“更长”。故填longer。 10．句意：它以其特殊的民族魅力和丰富多彩的变化，充分表达了中国人民的智慧和丰富的文化。空格处修饰名词“special national charm and colorful changes”，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them 1 (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is 2 English teacher at a primary school. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian 3 (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style (样式). 4 is fun to wear it,”said the young man. “Today, I still believe it’s one of the 5 (beautiful) styles among Hanfu,” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu 6 (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. 7 now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture. Rian wants 8 (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short 9 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has 10 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He make Chinese culture popular in his own way. 【答案】 1．is 2．an 3．took 4．It 5．most beautiful 6．has helped 7．But 8．to share 9．videos 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人莱恩对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。 1．句意：其中之一是莱恩，一个来自巴西的年轻人。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语one of them为三单，故此处应用is。故填is。 2．句意：他是一所小学的英语老师。根据“He is...English teacher at a primary school.”可知，他是一名英语老师，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词，由于English以元音音素开头，故此处应用an“一”。故填an。 3．句意：在看到很多中国人穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了兴趣，想自己试穿一下。take“产生”。根据“and wanted”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填took。 4．句意：穿上它很有趣。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。 5．句意：如今，我仍然认为它是汉服中最漂亮的款式之一。beautiful“漂亮的”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。 6．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。help“帮助”。根据“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，由于主语Hanfu为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式，即has helped。故填has helped。 7．句意：但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。“now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture.”与前文为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”表转折。故填But。 8．句意：莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。share“分享”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 9．句意：莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。video“视频”。根据“so he begins to make short”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填videos。 10．句意：它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。此空修饰动词become，应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 08 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 There are mainly three ways of eating all over the world. Some people use chopsticks. Some people eat 1 their hands. Most 2 (Europe) people use a knife and fork. In China, people use chopsticks every day. They are simple and helpful. You may have already 3 (forget) the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid 4 (manage) to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick 5 food. They have their own special rules and traditions. People should not make noise with chopsticks. It is often seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and 6 (knife) in a western country would be impolite. There are also some superstitions (迷信) about chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is 7 (believe) to bring bad luck. Chopsticks can not only be tools, but also can be 8 great gift. “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, 9 newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, some people from western countries can use chopsticks so 10 (good). 【答案】 1．with 2．European 3．forgotten 4．manages 5．up 6．knives 7．believed 8．a 9．so 10．well 【导语】本文介绍了世界上的三种进餐方式，主要介绍了中国的筷子作为进餐工具的一些习俗，及其在中国传统文化中的一些文化含义。 1．句意：一些人用手吃饭。根据“eat”、“their hands”并且结合句意可知，本句的意思是想表达一些人用手吃饭，故填介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：大部分欧洲人使用刀叉。Europe“欧洲”是名词，其形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的”，应用形容词修饰空后的名词“people”。故填European。 3．句意：你可能已经忘记了学习如何使用筷子的日子。根据现在完成时的助动词“have”和副词“already”可知，空处应填入所给动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。 4．句意：每个中国孩子都会努力练习使用他们一段时间。分析本句句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，又根据“Every Chinese kid”可知，空处应填动词的三单形式。故填manages。 5．句意：但是筷子不仅仅是夹取食物的工具。pick up“捡起，拿”固定搭配。故填up。 6．句意：它通常被视为不礼貌，就像玩刀叉在西方国家被认为不礼貌一样。前文的“forks”为复数，故knife也应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。 7．句意：在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。主语“Doing it at the dinner table”和“believe”之间是被动关系。故填believed。 8．句意：筷子不仅可以是工具，也可以是一份很棒的礼物。根据空后的“great gift”可知，可数名词单数前要加冠词。故填a。 9．句意：“筷子”也被称为“快子”，所以新婚夫妇很高兴收到他们。空处前后句之间为因果关系，故空处应填so。故填so。 10．句意：今天，一些来自西方国家的人可以很好地使用筷子。good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式是well，应用副词修饰前面的动词“use”。故填well。 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 1 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 2 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 3 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 4 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 5 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 6 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 7 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People 8 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 9 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 10 (proud) in China 【答案】 1．were invented 2．and 3．make 4．are 5．them 6．at 7．wishes 8．usually 9．of 10．pride 【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。 1．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。 2．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。both…and“……和……都”，故填and。 3．句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填make。 4．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 5．句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词on后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 6．句意：夜晚，灯光透过宣纸。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。 7．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。 8．句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。 9．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填of。 10．句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词national后接名词，proud对应的名词是pride，故填pride。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$