Unit 5【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．Most of the people in the south of China enjoy drinking tea, and tea leaves are ________ mainly in that area. A．invented B．found C．discovered D．produced 2．—Qi Chun ________ Li Shizhen in the world! —So it is! A．is famous as B．is known for C．is tired of D．is interested in 3．Most of the food we buy ________ in some ways. A．processes B．is processed C．will process D．to process 4．In the town, the young woman always avoids ________ someone she doesn’t like. A．greet B．greets C．greeting D．to greet 5．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 6．— Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, China is known ________ its products in the world. A．in; for B．from; in C．in; as D．of; for 7．—Our English teacher always makes our class ________ and keeps us interested in class. —What a successful teacher she is! A．lively B．boring C．lovely D．polite 8．Jane ________ the book and she knew the ________ event. A．completed; complete B．complete; complete C．finishes; complete D．finished; completed 9．—Do I have to do this right now? —Yes, it ________ that you have no choice. A．says B．looks C．seems D．thinks 10．I’ll finish the job, ________ how long it takes. A．until B．unless C．even though D．no matter 11．I’ll hold on my dream ________ what difficulties I’ll meet. A．in order to B．no matter C．no problem D．so that 12．It takes us several weeks _________ the task. A．complete B．completely C．to complete D．completing 13．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 14．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 15．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 16．People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others. A．won’t allow B．won’t be allowed C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed 17．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．was learned B．learned C．is learned D．has learned 18．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily. A．expected B．will expect C．were expected D．are expected 19．If my advice on how to make a study plan ________ by my class, I will be very happy. A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 20．The Silk Road is mainly built for business. Many Chinese things ________ to western countries through it. A．are sold B．are selling C．were sold D．were selling 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共20分） 21．You can cut the paper with the knife or s . 22．In most Western countries, people often eat with a knife and f . 23．The b is the leader of a company. 24．Many people lose their lives in t accidents every year. 25．I like clothes made of (棉花). 26．My sister likes collecting (硬币). 27．His father works in a (当地的) school. 28．His new pen pal is from (法国). 29．Where do they (加工) mooncakes? 30．This is an (国际的) school for children. 31．I have a new bike, and (it) color is black. 32．On my way home, I saw two (postman) helping a boy who was crying. 33．He will give a report on (environment) protection. 34．These (produce) are very nice. I want to buy some. 35．I love those (live) characters in this cartoon. 36．My son likes to read (history) stories. 37．This kind of language is (wide) used among teenagers. 38．There are so many (leaf) on the ground. Let’s clean them out. 39．This kind of flowers is used at some (celebrate). 40．I don’t like (heat) weather. What about you? 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共60分） 41．They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing. (改为被动语态） This kind of watch by them in Beijing. 42．The bike was mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问) the bike mended by? 43．The trees are watered by them once a week.（改为主动语态） the trees once a week. 44．Does she often look after the old woman? (改为被动语态) the old woman often after by her? 45．Tea is grown in the south of China. (改为一般疑问句) tea in the south of China? 46．很多交通事故是酒驾造成的。 are caused by drunk driving. 47．这副手套是什么料子的？ What is ? 48．她发现有趣的是几乎所有的女生都戴着帽子。 She that almost all the girls wear caps. 49．窗户是我们今天早上擦的。 The windows this morning. 50．在法国人们说什么语言？ by people in France? 51．棉料的衣服在过去和现在都很受欢迎。 Cotton clothes are popular . 52．据我所知，这台电脑是中国产的。 I know, this computer was made in China. 53．这些食品都是手工包装的。 The food hand. 54．The article was written by Guo Moruo. was the article written ? 55．They cut up the bananas to make a banana milkshake yesterday.(改为被动语态) The bananas to make a banana milkshake yesterday. 56．These clothes are put in the box in winter.(对划线部分提问) these clothes in winter? 57．汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。 Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it . 58．如果成功是一扇大门，通向它的路一定是由困难组成的。 If success is a gate, the road towards it must difficulties. 59．这些橘皮可以加工成药材销售。 These orange peels can medicine for sale. 60．似乎全世界的人都喜欢喝中国茶。 people all over the world like drinking Chinese tea. 61．老舍是一位伟大的作家。他因戏剧《茶馆》而尤其出名。 Lao She is a great writer. He the play Teahouse. 62．你知道如何栽树吗？ Do you know trees ? 63．哪里有卖玩具车的？ toy cars ? 64．不论你是谁，都必须遵守学校规则。 you are, you must obey the school rules. 65．那听起来简单，但实际上很难。 That sounds simple, but it’s very difficult. 66．它们是用竹子做的，并且被纸覆盖。 They bamboo and paper 67．在我生日那天，妈妈给了我一副手套。 Mom gave me on my birthday. 68．手机被年轻人用来听歌。 Mobile phones listening to music by the young. 69．这家博物馆是什么时候建造的？ the museum ? 70．我弟弟喜欢听童话故事。 My brother likes to listen to . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．Most of the people in the south of China enjoy drinking tea, and tea leaves are ________ mainly in that area. A．invented B．found C．discovered D．produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国南方的大多数人喜欢喝茶，而茶叶主要产自那个地区。 考查动词辨析。invented发明；found发现；discovered发现；produced生产。根据“and tea leaves are...mainly in that area”可知，茶叶主要产自那个地区。故选D。 2．—Qi Chun ________ Li Shizhen in the world! —So it is! A．is famous as B．is known for C．is tired of D．is interested in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蕲春（县）因为李时珍而在全世界著名！——它的确是！ 考查形容词短语辨析。is famous as作为……而著名；is known for因……而著名；is tired of对……感到厌倦；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Qi Chun...Li Shizhen in the world”可知，蕲春县是因为李时珍而在全世界著名的。故选B。 3．Most of the food we buy ________ in some ways. A．processes B．is processed C．will process D．to process 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们购买的大部分食物都在某种程度上被加工过。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“food”和谓语动词“process”之间是动宾关系，食物应是被加工，所以应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词过去分词”。故选B。 4．In the town, the young woman always avoids ________ someone she doesn’t like. A．greet B．greets C．greeting D．to greet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个城镇，这位年轻的女士总是避免和她不喜欢的人打招呼。 考查动名词。greet sb.“向某人打招呼”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后面接动词的ing形式作宾语。故选C。 5．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸也是木头做的。 考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，而纸是木头做的，是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of，第二空用be made from。故选C。 6．— Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, China is known ________ its products in the world. A．in; for B．from; in C．in; as D．of; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你相信美国国旗是在中国制造的吗？——是的。中国在全世界因为它的产品而闻名。 考查介词。be made in在某地制造；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be known for因为……而出名；be known as作为……而出名。根据“China?”和“its products”可知，第一空应当是be made in“在某地制造”，第二空应当是be known for“因为……而出名”。故选A。 7．—Our English teacher always makes our class ________ and keeps us interested in class. —What a successful teacher she is! A．lively B．boring C．lovely D．polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们英语老师总是使我们的课生动活泼，并使我们对课感兴趣。——她是一位多么成功的老师！ 考查形容词词义辨析。lively有活力的；boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；polite礼貌的。根据“keeps us interested in class”可知她的课是有活力的。故选A。 8．Jane ________ the book and she knew the ________ event. A．completed; complete B．complete; complete C．finishes; complete D．finished; completed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简读完了这本书，她知道整个事件。 考查动词时态和形容词作定语。completed完成，动词过去式；complete全部的，完整的；finishes完成，动词三单；finished完成，动词过去式。根据“Jane...the book and she knew the...event.”可知，她看完了书，了解了整个事件，第一空用动词过去式，第二空用形容词作定语，故选A。 9．—Do I have to do this right now? —Yes, it ________ that you have no choice. A．says B．looks C．seems D．thinks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须要做这个吗？——是的，似乎你没有选择。 考查动词辨析。says说，强调内容；looks看起来；seems似乎；thinks认为。it seems that… “似乎……”。故选C。 10．I’ll finish the job, ________ how long it takes. A．until B．unless C．even though D．no matter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会完成这个任务，无论它花多久的时间。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”；空后的how long是特殊疑问词，因此选择no matter符合语境。故选D。 11．I’ll hold on my dream ________ what difficulties I’ll meet. A．in order to B．no matter C．no problem D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论我遇到什么困难，我都会坚持住我的梦想。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后加动词原形作目的状语；no matter无论，引导让步状语从句；no problem没问题，不能引导从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句。选项A、C不符合语法，根据“what”可知，应用“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 12．It takes us several weeks _________ the task. A．complete B．completely C．to complete D．completing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。 句意“我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。”complete动词，完成；completely副词，完全地。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示花费某人多长时间去做某事，是固定句型。根据题干It takes us several weeks _________ the task.可知，是我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。故选C。 13．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢?——我通常花20分钟在上面。 考查固定结构和介词辨析。前一句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，不定式是真正主语，可排除AD两项。spend time on sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。 14．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。 考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 15．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。 16．People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others. A．won’t allow B．won’t be allowed C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西，因为这可能会影响到其他人。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，此处指的是人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西，空格处应用被动语态，即“be not+allow的过去分词”结构，主语为“People”，故be动词应用aren’t。故选D。 17．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．was learned B．learned C．is learned D．has learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese…by more and more people in the world.”可知，这句话的主语是Chinese，它和动词learn构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；由“Nowadays”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+done”，主语是“Chinese”，因此用“is learned”。故选C。 18．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily. A．expected B．will expect C．were expected D．are expected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都应该多锻炼身体，健康成长。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“All children”与expect之间是被动关系，又结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 19．If my advice on how to make a study plan ________ by my class, I will be very happy. A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我提出的关于如何制定学习计划的建议能得到全班同学的认可，我会非常高兴。 考查动词的时态。根据“If..., I will be very happy”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，if引导的从句部分用一般现在时；根据从句的主语“my advice”可知，物作主语用被动语态be done，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 20．The Silk Road is mainly built for business. Many Chinese things ________ to western countries through it. A．are sold B．are selling C．were sold D．were selling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丝绸之路主要是为商业而建的。许多中国的东西都是通过它卖到西方国家的。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，“Many Chinese things”和“sell”构成被动关系，而根据“The Silk Road is mainly built for business.”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选A。 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共20分） 21．You can cut the paper with the knife or s . 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：你可以用刀或剪刀剪纸。根据空前“You can cut the paper”和首字母提示可知，应是可以用刀或剪刀剪纸，故空处应用scissors“剪刀”，复数名词。故填(s)cissors。 22．In most Western countries, people often eat with a knife and f . 【答案】(f)ork 【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。根据空前“knife”和首字母提示可知，应是人们通常用刀叉吃饭，故空处应是fork“餐叉”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(f)ork。 23．The b is the leader of a company. 【答案】(b)oss 【详解】句意：老板是一家公司的领导者。根据语境及首字母，可知公司的领导者应该是“老板”，且be动词为单数，故名词也用单数形式boss“老板”。故填(b)oss。 24．Many people lose their lives in t accidents every year. 【答案】(t)raffic 【详解】句意：每年有许多人在交通事故中丧生。根据空前“Many people lose their lives”和首字母提示可知，应是在交通事故中丧生，故空处应是traffic“交通”，名词。故填(t)raffic。 25．I like clothes made of (棉花). 【答案】cotton 【详解】句意：我喜欢棉制的衣服。“棉花”为cotton，不可数名词。故填cotton。 26．My sister likes collecting (硬币). 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集硬币。“硬币”为coin，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填coins。 27．His father works in a (当地的) school. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：他父亲在当地一所学校工作。“当地的”为local，形容词。故填local。 28．His new pen pal is from (法国). 【答案】France 【详解】句意：他的新笔友来自法国。“法国”为France，专有名词。故填France。 29．Where do they (加工) mooncakes? 【答案】process 【详解】句意：他们在哪里加工月饼？加工：process，助动词do后加动词原形。故填process。 30．This is an (国际的) school for children. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：这是一所国际儿童学校。“国际的”为international，形容词。故填international。 31．I have a new bike, and (it) color is black. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：我有一辆新自行车，它的颜色是黑色的。空后的color 是名词，这里需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。 32．On my way home, I saw two (postman) helping a boy who was crying. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我看到两个邮递员帮助一个正在哭泣的男孩。postman“邮递员”，可数名词，因之前有two修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填postmen。 33．He will give a report on (environment) protection. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：他将做一个关于环保的报告。此处修饰名词protection用形容词environmental“环境的”。故填environmental。 34．These (produce) are very nice. I want to buy some. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这些产品非常好。我想买一些。空处的词由“These”修饰，故应是名词；produce“生产”，动词，对应的名词是product“产品”，因之前由“These”修饰，故应用名词复数形式。故填products。 35．I love those (live) characters in this cartoon. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我喜欢这部动画片中那些活泼的人物。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词；live“居住”，动词，对应的形容词是lively“活泼的”。故填lively。 36．My son likes to read (history) stories. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：我儿子喜欢读历史故事。根据“stories”可知此处指历史故事，用history的形容词形式historical表示“（书籍、电影或图片）描述历史的，基于史实的”，形容词作定语。故填historical。 37．This kind of language is (wide) used among teenagers. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这种语言在青少年中广泛使用。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；wide“宽的”，形容词，对应的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 38．There are so many (leaf) on the ground. Let’s clean them out. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：地上有这么多树叶。让我们把它们清理干净。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，因之前头so many修饰，故名词应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 39．This kind of flowers is used at some (celebrate). 【答案】celebrations 【详解】句意：这种花在一些庆祝活动中使用。空处的词有some修饰，故应是名词；celebrate“庆祝”，动词，对应的名词是celebration“庆祝”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填celebrations。 40．I don’t like (heat) weather. What about you? 【答案】hot 【详解】句意：我不喜欢炎热的天气。你呢？heat“热”，是名词，此处修饰weather应用形容词hot，故填hot。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共60分） 41．They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing. (改为被动语态） This kind of watch by them in Beijing. 【答案】 isn't made 【详解】句意：在北京，他们没有制造这种手表。根据don't make可知原句是一般现在时态的否定形式，改成被动语态结构为am/is/are not done。主语this kind of watch是单数，故填isn't made。 42．The bike was mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问) the bike mended by? 【答案】 Who/Whom was 【详解】句意：这辆自行车是李叔叔修的。画线部分“Uncle Li”是人，且作by的宾语，特殊疑问词用who/whom，后跟be动词was。故填Who/Whom；was。 43．The trees are watered by them once a week.（改为主动语态） the trees once a week. 【答案】 They water 【详解】句意：他们每周给树浇水一次。分析被动句可知，主动句的主语应为人，所以用人称代词主格“they”作主语，原句用的是一般现在时的被动，所以主动句中动词应用原形，故填They water。 44．Does she often look after the old woman? (改为被动语态) the old woman often after by her? 【答案】 Is looked 【详解】句意：她经常照顾这个老人吗？本题要求改为被动语态，由原句中“Does…often...”可知，该句是一般现在时态，主语the old woman是单数形式，故第一个空填Is；原句谓语动词look变为过去分词形式looked。故填Is；looked。 45．Tea is grown in the south of China. (改为一般疑问句) tea in the south of China? 【答案】 Is grown 【详解】句意：茶产自中国南方。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“is done”，改为一般疑问句需要把be动词提到主语“tea”前，其余不变。故填Is；grown。 46．很多交通事故是酒驾造成的。 are caused by drunk driving. 【答案】Many traffic accidents 【详解】对比上下句可知缺少“很多交通事故”的表达，traffic意为“交通”，accident意为“事故”，many意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数。首字母大写。故填Many；traffic；accidents。 47．这副手套是什么料子的？ What is ? 【答案】this pair of gloves made of/the pair of gloves made of 【详解】this/the pair of gloves“这幅手套”，be made of“由……做的”。故填this/the pair of gloves made of。 48．她发现有趣的是几乎所有的女生都戴着帽子。 She that almost all the girls wear caps. 【答案】finds it interesting 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查it作形式宾语，放在find之后，真正的宾语是that从句。根据“almost all the girls wear caps.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，由于句子的主语“She”是第三人称单数，find在句中作谓语，故填第三人称单数finds；“有趣的”对应的英文为interesting。故填finds it interesting。 49．窗户是我们今天早上擦的。 The windows this morning. 【答案】were cleaned by us 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是我们擦的”，其英文表达为：clean“擦”；we“我们”。分析句子可知，主语The windows与动词clean存在被动关系，由“this morning”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词+by+sb.，The windows作主语，be动词用were，by后接人称代词宾格。故填were cleaned by us。 50．在法国人们说什么语言？ by people in France? 【答案】What language is spoken 【详解】what language“什么语言”，作主语，动词speak表示“说某种语言”；根据“by people”可知，主语和谓语动词speak是被动关系，结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，结构用is done。故填What language is spoken。 51．棉料的衣服在过去和现在都很受欢迎。 Cotton clothes are popular . 【答案】both in the past and now 【详解】“两者……都”对应的英文为both...and；“在过去”对应的英文为in the past；“现在”对应的英文为now。故填both in the past and now。 52．据我所知，这台电脑是中国产的。 I know, this computer was made in China. 【答案】As far as 【详解】as far as I know表示“据我所知”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填As far as。 53．这些食品都是手工包装的。 The food hand. 【答案】was packed by/is packed by 【详解】“包装”pack，动词；“手工”by hand；主语food与pack之间的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合汉语可知，时态可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are done”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were done”，主语“The food”为第三人称单数，用is/was构成语态。故填was/is packed by。 54．The article was written by Guo Moruo. was the article written ? 【答案】 Who/Whom by 【详解】句意：这篇文章是郭沫若写的。划线部分“Guo Moruo”表示人，且在句中作介词by的宾语，应用who/whom作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；原句中介词by不能省略。故填Who/Whom；by。 55．They cut up the bananas to make a banana milkshake yesterday.(改为被动语态) The bananas to make a banana milkshake yesterday. 【答案】 were cut up 【详解】句意：昨天他们把香蕉切碎做成香蕉奶昔。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般过去时，空处所在句的主语为“The bananas”，所以be动词用were。故填were；cut；up。 56．These clothes are put in the box in winter.(对划线部分提问) these clothes in winter? 【答案】 Where are put 【详解】句意：这些衣服冬天放在箱子里。此处对地点进行提问，应用where引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，be动词are放置于疑问词后，主语“these clothes”之前，主语后接过去分词put。故填Where；are；put。 57．汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。 Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it . 【答案】 are made of wood 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由……制成”，且可见原材料，所以其英文表达为be made of，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语wheels是复数，此时be动词用are；wood“木头”，是不可数名词。故填are；made；of；wood。 58．如果成功是一扇大门，通向它的路一定是由困难组成的。 If success is a gate, the road towards it must difficulties. 【答案】 be made up of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由……组成”，其英文表达为be made up of，空前是must，此时be动词用原形。故填be；made；up；of。 59．这些橘皮可以加工成药材销售。 These orange peels can medicine for sale. 【答案】 be made into 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处用固定短语be made into“被制成”，情态动词can后跟原形。故填be；made；into。 60．似乎全世界的人都喜欢喝中国茶。 people all over the world like drinking Chinese tea. 【答案】 It seems that 【详解】it seems that+从句，表示“似乎……”，句子叙述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，位于句首首字母应大写，动词seem用三单形式。故填It；seems；that。 61．老舍是一位伟大的作家。他因戏剧《茶馆》而尤其出名。 Lao She is a great writer. He the play Teahouse. 【答案】 is especially known/well-known/famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因……而尤其出名”，其英文表达为be especially known/well-known/famous for，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，此时be动词用is。故填is；especially；known/well-known/famous；for。 62．你知道如何栽树吗？ Do you know trees ? 【答案】 how are planted 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为宾语从句，由一般现在时态的被动句充当。被动句的结构：be +动词的过去分词。how疑问词，怎样；plant动词，种，planted过去式或过去分词。主语是复数含义，所以be动词使用are。所以答案为：how；are；planted。 63．哪里有卖玩具车的？ toy cars ? 【答案】 Where are sold 【详解】where哪里；sell卖，主语toy cars与谓语sell之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be+过去分词；主语toy cars是复数形式，因此be动词用are；此处是特殊疑问句，因此where后面接be动词，后面谓语用sell的过去分词sold，故填Where；are；sold。 64．不论你是谁，都必须遵守学校规则。 you are, you must obey the school rules. 【答案】 No matter who 【详解】no matter与疑问词who、what、 where、 when、 how、if、whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。no matter who“无论谁”，故填No；matter；who。 65．那听起来简单，但实际上很难。 That sounds simple, but it’s very difficult. 【答案】 in fact 【详解】根据所给中文，此处用固定短语in fact表示“实际上”。故填in；fact。 66．它们是用竹子做的，并且被纸覆盖。 They bamboo and paper 【答案】 are made of covered with 【详解】能看出原材料，表示“由……制成”用结构be made of，句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；被……覆盖：be covered with。故填are；made；of；covered；with。 67．在我生日那天，妈妈给了我一副手套。 Mom gave me on my birthday. 【答案】 a pair of gloves 【详解】“一副手套”为a pair of gloves。故填a；pair；of；gloves。 68．手机被年轻人用来听歌。 Mobile phones listening to music by the young. 【答案】 are used for 【详解】“被用来干某事”为be used for doing sth.，是被动语态；结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Mobile phones”是复数形式，故be用are。故填are；used；for。 69．这家博物馆是什么时候建造的？ the museum ? 【答案】 When was built 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“什么时候”和“建造”，特殊疑问词when“什么时候”，主语“the museum”和动词build“建造”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，the museum是单数，所以用was，build的过去分词是built，故填When；was；built。 70．我弟弟喜欢听童话故事。 My brother likes to listen to . 【答案】 fairy tales 【详解】童话故事：fairy tale，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填fairy；tales。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$