内容正文:
Unit 6 At the snack bar
知 识 归 纳
语音
字母x在单词中一般发/ks/音。例: box fox six taxi
必记单词
四会
at在(某处) coffee咖啡 tea茶 juice果汁 rice 米饭;大米 fish鱼 big大的
三会
hamburger汉堡包 noodles面条 dad爸爸 sandwich 三明治
常考短语
would like想要 at the snack bar在快餐店 a cup of tea一杯茶
a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 a glass of milk一杯牛奶 a glass of juice 一杯果汁
some fish 一些鱼 some noodles一些面条 a big egg一个大鸡蛋
an egg一个鸡蛋 behind Mrs Fox在狐狸夫人后面 see the box看见这个盒子
very nice非常好 some rice一些米饭
必会句型
1.询问对方想要什么的常用语及答语:
— What would you like? —I’d like +物品.
例:— What would you like?你想要什么?
—I’d like some noodles.我想要一些面条。
2.询问对方是否还想要其他东西的常用语及答语:
— Anything else? — No, thank you./想要的物品.
例:— Anything else?还要其他东西吗?
—A sandwich and a cup of coffee.一个三明治和一杯咖啡。
3.服务员招呼顾客的常用语: Can I help you?我能帮你吗?
核心语法
1.“What would you like ?”句型的用法:
该句型一般用于购物或点餐的情境中,用于询问对方的需求,其答语为 “I’d like…”或直接表述出自己需要的东西。
2.不可数名词的用法:
不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能加冠词a/ an或数词,经常与 some、 any等词连用;
当主语为不可数名词时,其后谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
考 点 速 记
[考点1] “What would you like? ”句型的用法
—What would you like? 你想要什么?
—I'd like a hamburger and a glass of milk.我想要一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。
· “What would you like?”句型主要用于点餐和购物的情境中,是用于询问对方的需求的特殊疑问句
· 其答语为“I’d like a/an/some…”或者直接表述出想要的东西。
例:—What would you like?你想要什么?
—I’d like a cup of coffee./ A cup of coffee, please.我想要一杯咖啡。/请给我一杯咖啡。
拓展:在购物时,除该句型外,还可以用“Can I help you?(我能帮助你吗? )”
或“What can I do for you?(我能为你做些什么? )”
例:—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?我能帮助你吗? /我能为你做些什么?
—I’d like a skirt.我想要一条短裙。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________ would you like?
—Some rice, please.
A. How B. Do C. What
( ) 2.—________
—Yes,I'd like a cup of tea.
A. How are you? B. Can I help you? C. Do you like it?
( ) 3.—What would you like?
—________ some fruit.
A. I have B. I like C. I'd like
提分练 二、连词成句。(注意首字母大写)
1. would, what, like, you (?)
________________________________________________________
2. would, a, milk, like, glass, I, of, please (,.)
________________________________________________________
3. and, Helen, snack, Jimmy, at, the, are, bar(.)
________________________________________________________
4. for, what, do, can, you,I(?)
________________________________________________________
提分练 三、根据图片提示,补全对话。
Bob: 1. ________ would you like?
Ann: I'd like 2. ________ 3. ________.
Bob: 4. ________ else?
Ann: A cup of 5. ________, please.
Bob: Here you are.
Ann: Thank you.
[考点2] 不可数名词的用法
I'd like a hamburger and a glass of milk.我想要一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。
I'd like some noodles.我想要一些面条。
一、定义:不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的名词就是不可数名词。
二、用法:
1.可以用“a/an/基数词+计量单位名词+of”来表示数量。
例: Congcong wants a cup of tea.聪聪想要一杯茶。
★注意:若想表示复数,在量词后加-s或-es。
例: I have five bottles of water.我有五瓶水。
2.不可数名词作主语时,其前如果没有具体的量词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例: The bread is on the table.面包在桌子上。
3.不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a/an,但可以用the、some、much、a lot of、lots of等词修饰。
例: I need some juice.我需要一些果汁。
提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Here is some ________ ( milk ) for you.
2. I'd like two ________(egg).
3. Three ________( glass ) of tea, please.
4. We have three ________(cup) of ________(tea).
5.—What ________( fruit ) do you like?
—I like ________(banana).
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Here ________ a glass of________ for you.
A. is;juices B. is;juice C. are;juice
( ) 2. Would you like ________ for your breakfast?
A. any eggs B. some apple C. some bread
( ) 3. The old man wants ________.
A. six boxes of apples B. six box s of apples C. six box of apples
提分练 三、根据中文提示,补全句子。
1.我想要一杯咖啡。
I would like ________ ________ ________ coffee.
2.妈妈,我渴了。请给我一杯果汁。
Mum, I'm thirsty. Give me ________ ________ ________ ________, please.
[考点3] Here’s句型的用法
Here’s a snack bar. 这里有一家小吃店。
解析:“Here’s...”是把某个东西给某人时常用的一种句式。here’s是here is的缩略形式。意为“这里是......;这里有......;给你.....”,其用法如下:
Here’s + 名词单数 Here’s your chair. (chair是单数)
Here’s + 不可数名词 Here’s some water in the glass. (water为不可数)
Here are + 名词复数 Here are your books. (books是复数)
( ) Here’s some ________. 【易错题】
A. book B. pies C. juice
提分练一、单项选择。
( )1. —I’m thirsty, Mum.
—Here ________ some juice ________ you.
A.is; to B.is; for C.are; for
( )2. Here ________ some cakes.
A.is B.Have C.are
( )3. —________ —Thank you, Wang Bing.
A.Here you are. B.Here it is. C.Here are you.
参考答案
考点1:
一、1. C 解析:由答语“Some rice, please.”可知问句在问对方想吃些什么,用What 提问,故选C。
2. B 解析:由答语“Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.”可知问句应该是询问对方需要些什么或者是服务生一开始询问对方是否需要帮助,故选 B。
3. C 解析:由问句“What would you like?”可知答语应用“I'd like…”句型回答, 故选C。
二、1. What would you like ?
2. I would like a glass of milk, please.
3. Helen and Jimmy / Jimmy and Helen are at the snack bar.
4. What can I do for you?
三、1. What 2. some
3. noodles 4. Anything
5. coffee
考点2:
一、1. milk 解析:milk是不可数名词, 没有复数形式。故填 milk。
2. eggs 解析:egg是可数名词, two是基数词, 其后加名词复数形式,故填eggs。
3. glasses 解析:three 是基数词, 其后加复数形式, 故填glasses。
4. cups;tea
5. fruit; bananas
二、1. B 2. C 3. A
1. a cup of
2. a glass of juice
考点3:
1.B 2.C 3.A
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