精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题 （卷） 八年级英语 命题校版 潘洋 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10 小题，计10 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, these photos are beautiful. B: Thank you. I took them when I visited Guizhou two years ago. It’s a beautiful place. Question: When did the man go to Guizhou? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to drink, water or juice? B: We’re in Hangzhou, so I’d like to try Longjing tea. It’s famous. Question: What does the man want to drink? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays computer games. B. He visits his grandparents. C. He reads books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: On weekends, I usually visit my grandparents in the countryside. What about you, David? B: I usually read some books to relax at home. Question: What does David usually do on weekends? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like watching TV. I think it’s very relaxing. B: Well, the programs are boring to me, so I hardly watch TV. Question: What does the boy think of watching TV? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, would you like to go shopping with me next week? B: Sorry, I’m kind of busy. I need to go to the writing club every Monday and take computer lessons every Wednesday and Friday. Question: How often does Sam take computer lessons? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the most hardworking student in your class? B: I think Eric is more hardworking than others. He often spends his free time in the library. Question: Where does Eric often go when he is free? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Allen. B. Jerry. C. Nick. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who are the two boys in the photo, Alan? B: This is my brother Jerry, and that is his friend Nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing, but I think Nick is more outgoing than him. Question: Who is the most outgoing boy? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A school. B. A bird. C. A plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that in the picture? Is it a large bird? B: No, it’s the world’s largest plane. It’s much larger than our school. Question: What are they talking about? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is a big sale. B. The service is great. C. The vegetables are fresh. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: So many people are buying vegetables here. Why is that? B: Well, the market sells its vegetables at half price today. Question: Why do many people buy vegetables at the market? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing Opera. B. A basketball game. C. An action movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you watching, Mike? B: I’m watching an action movie. Look, Bruce Lee is practicing Kung fu in it. Question: What is Mike watching now? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5 小题，计10 分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many theaters are there in the boy’s town? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 12. Why does the boy like Movie World? A. It has big screens. B. It has comfortable seats. C. It has good service. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any theaters in your town? B: Yes, of course. One is Movie World, and the other one is the Moon Theater. A: Which one do you often go? B: Movie World. It has more comfortable seats. I like them very much. A: I don’t like going to the theaters I often watch movies on the computer. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is David’s aunt? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 14. What did David do with Sam in the afternoon? A. They played games. B. They went swimming. C. They did their homework. 15. What subject did David help Sam with? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, David, long time no see. How was your summer holiday? B: Not very bad. I visited my aunt in the countryside. A: It must be fun in the countryside. B: That’s right. In the morning, I got up early and went out to play games with my cousin Sam, and in the afternoon, we went swimming in the pool. A: Sounds great. Did you do your homework together? B: Yeah, my cousin and I are in the same grade. He helped me with my math and I helped him with his English. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Ann a visited her ________ in Nanjing. 17. Anna thought the things in Nanjing were ________ than those in her hometown. 18. Bill went to Hainan with ________ and enjoyed sports there. 19. Grace helped ________ at home during the vacation. 20. Lisa went to a ________ with her father. 【答案】16. aunt 17. cheaper 18. his family 19. cook 20. small village 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lisa. Today I asked my classmates how they spent the summer vacation. Anna went to Nanjing to visit her aunt. She stayed there for five days. She really loved the food there. She did some shopping, and the things there were cheaper than those in her hometown. Bill had an enjoyable vacation. He went to Thailand with his family and enjoyed all kinds of water sports there. Grace did not go anywhere. Her parents were busy. So she helped cook at home. She thought it was an important skill for her. What about me? I visited a small village with my father. I learned about great changes there. It was a wonderful trip. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous ___21___ in China There are many stories about how hot pot ___22___. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the ___23___ military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to ___24___ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and ___25___ into the pot. When they turned into water, and the ___26___ of the water was high, they put meat into it. ___27___ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ___28___ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, ___29___ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also ___30___ the special food culture of China. 21. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 22. A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. shared 23. A. worst B. greatest C. funniest D. most creative 24. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 25. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. butter 26. A. height B. side C. temperature D. shape 27. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 28. A. first B. new C. free D. last 29. A. such as B. as long as C. the same as D. as soon as 30. A. think B. feel C. find D. look 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史以及它如今的发展。 【21题详解】 句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 foods食物；vegetables蔬菜；cooks厨师；pots锅。根据“It’s one of the most famous ... in China.”可知，火锅是中国最著名的食物之一。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。 stopped停止；appeared出现；broke打破；shared分享。根据“There are many stories about how hot pot ...”和下文内容可知，关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他也是最伟大的军事领袖之一。 worst最坏的；greatest最伟大的；funniest最滑稽的；most creative最有创意的。根据“Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire.”可知，成吉思汗是蒙古帝国的建立者，是最伟大的军事领袖之一。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take带走；give给；serve服务。根据“The place where he lived was very cold in winter.”可知，他生活的地方冬天很冷，所以需要食物来保持温暖。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：完成造炉子后，他们把冰和雪放进锅里。 honey蜂蜜；snow雪；meat肉；butter黄油。根据“When they turned into water, ....”可知，放进锅里的冰和雪化成了水。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当它们变成水时，水的温度很高，他们就把肉放进去。 height高度；side边；temperature温度；shape形状。根据“and the ... of the water was high, they put meat into it.”可知，水的温度很高，他们把肉放进去涮。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一会儿之后，肉好了，他们开始吃。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。根据“... a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it.”可知，一会儿之后，肉就涮好了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那可能是第一个火锅。 first第一；new新的；free免费的；last最后的。根据句意和“That might be the ... hot pot.”可知，那可能是第一个火锅。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：人们开始在火锅里放更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。 such as比如；as long as只要；the same as和……相同；as soon as一……就……。根据“vegetables and seafood”可知，蔬菜和海鲜是火锅食材的举例。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 think想；feel感受；find发现；look看。根据“When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also ... the special food culture of China.”可知，当我们享用美味的火锅时，也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。故选B。 B It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and search on the Internet to learn ___31___ new. I often see her do Taijiquan in the morning and ___32___ in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ___33___ she is over 70. Last week, a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and ___34___ how she kept so young and healthy. She answered with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ___35___ . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ___36___ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of ___37___ and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ___38___ . I know a man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ___39___ tennis. No matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the ___40___ example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 31. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 32. A. dance B. eat C. water D. cook 33 A. if B. since C. though D. because 34. A. shouted B. closed C. changed D. asked 35. A. sweet B. hard C. easy D. late 36. A. under B. around C. above D. between 37. A. letters B. photos C. housework D. papers 38. A. library B. school C. place D. gym 39. A. losing B. buying C. sending D. playing 40. A. students’ B. boys’ C. mother’s D. lady’s 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位年过70的老太太保持年轻和健康的秘诀：保持头脑活跃，每天学习新事物，多做运动，同时鼓励大家学习她的榜样，保持年轻和健康。 【31题详解】 句意：她能做所有的家务，读报纸和在网上学习一些新的东西。 everything所有的东西；something某些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据“read newspapers and search on the Internet to learn”可知，此处强调学习一些新东西，且是肯定句。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。 dance跳舞；eat吃；water浇水；cook做饭。根据“I often see her do Taijiquan in the morning and...in the evening.”可知，此处与运动相关，dance“跳舞”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管她已超过70岁，她看起来仍然年轻漂亮。 if如果；since因为；though尽管；because因为。前后句之间是让步关系，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：上周，一名记者采访了她，并询问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。 shouted大喊；closed关闭；changed改变；asked询问。根据“Last week, a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and ”可知，记者采访需要询问问题，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：很简单。 sweet甜的；hard困难的；easy简单的；late晚的。根据“Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world”可知，老人在表达她的健康秘诀时，强调很简单，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 under在……下面；around在……周围；above在……上面；between在……之间。根据“you, and learn at least one new thing every day.”可知，此处表示对周围环境的关注，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地做运动。 letters信；photos照片；housework家务；papers文件。根据“Try to do different kinds of ”和前文可知，第一段提到家务和运动，因此housework符合。 故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：不要觉得你老了不能回到学校。 library图书馆；school学校；place地点；gym健身房。根据“I know a man went to a tennis school”可知，此处是指回到学校。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道一个人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。 losing失去；buying购买；sending发送；playing打。play tennis“打网球”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个好的开始。 students’学生的；boys’男孩们的；mother’s母亲的；lady’s女士的。根据全文可知，故事告诉我们要效仿这位女士为榜样。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Name: Eric Age: 14 Gender (性别): Boy □Girl Always Sometimes Hardly ●Life 1. Get up at 6: 30 every morning. □ □ 2. Go for a walk every afternoon. □ □ 3. Have three meals a d y on time. □ □ 4. Help with housework. □ □ 5. Go to bed at 9: 30 p. m. □ □ Score (得分): 8/15 ●Study 1 Read books for an hour. □ □ 2. Do three maths exercises after school. □ □ 3. Finish homework after living dinner. □ □ 4. Have dance lessons every Wednesday. □ □ 5. Practice English speaking and listening every day. □ □ 6. Keep a diary in Chinese every day. □ □ Score: 14/18 ● Exercise 1. Keep running in the morning or at night. □ □ 2. Play ball games with friends every day. □ □ 3. Go swimming in the pool. □ □ Score: 0/9 Scores & Comments (评语) Always =3; Sometimes =1; Hardly=0 30—42 Well done! You live a healthy life and have a good habit. 16—29 Good job! Keep it up. 0—15 Please come on. Try your best to live a healthy life. 41. What does Eric need to do more often? A. Do homework on time. B. Do some exercise. C. Go to bed earlier. D. Practice his listening. 42. Which of the following comments is for Eric? A. Well done! B. Good! Keep doing it. C. Good luck! D. Please come on! 43. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Habits. B. Hobbies. C. Activities. D. Sports. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论Eric的生活、学习和运动习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise”可知，此处得分为0分，由此可知，Eric需要多进行锻炼。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Eric得分为：8+14+0=22分，评语是“Good job! Keep it up.”。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。文章内容主要围绕Eric的生活、学习和锻炼习惯展开，旨在评价他的习惯情况。故选A。 B Many people think that TV programs have little or no educational value (教育意义). It’s true that lots of programs are meaningless (无意义的). However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite programs. Blue Peter As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their recipes. Frozen Planet This one is about life in cold places. There are many special animals on this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for making you think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 44. What does the underlined word “recipes” mean in Chinese? A. 请柬 B. 协议 C. 餐券 D. 食谱 45. If Sarah is interested in animals, which of the following shows may she be interested in? A. Blue Peter B. The Great British Bake Off C. Frozen Planet D. Pointless 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Pointless is a knowledge quiz about sports. B. Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world. C. The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online. D. The writer likes Frozen Planet because of the lovely animals in it. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的四个电视节目。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their recipes.”可知，可以按照节目中的食谱来学习如何烘烤不同种类的面包和蛋糕，划线单词recipes意为“食谱”。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据Frozen Planet对应的内容“This one is about life in cold places. There are many special animals on this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以看Frozen Planet这个节目。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blue Peter对应的内容“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知，Blue Peter讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。 C Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants are much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 47. According to Paragraph l, the old teacher ________. A. always cared about his plants B. took good care of his plants C. was too old to look after his plants D. gave his plants a little water 48. The office worker’s plants ________ after a heavy rain. A. were uprooted B. stood firmly C. became greener D. looked good 49. What can we know from the passage? A. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B. The old teacher was very good at planting. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. D. Too much care can make us become weak. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个邻居在各自的花园里种了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个只是每天给植物浇一点水。一场暴雨过后，被精心照顾的植物被连根拔起，而不太受到照顾的植物却屹立不倒。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.”可知，老教师给他的植物浇很少的水，总是不关心它们；而他的邻居给植物浇很多水，把它们照顾得很好。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted...”可知，一场大雨后，上班族的植物被连根拔起了。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old teacher smiled and said, ‘You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.’ ”可知，老教师很擅长种植物，他只给植物浇一点水，植物只能把根扎得更深，以获得更多的水，这使得它们更强壮。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，如果人给植物浇太多的水，那么植物就不需要那么努力扎根，以获得更多的水了。同理，过多的呵护会让我们变得脆弱。故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During my summer vacation, I spent most of my free time reading and watching TV at home. ____51____ So I decided to take a short camping trip. Because I never went camping by myself before, I was a little worried. So I went to a campsite (野营地) nearby. ____52____ And I found the campsite easily. ____53____ When I finally finished it, it was already in the evening. I felt so tired. ____54____ However, when I looked up, I saw a sky full of stars. Also, I could hear some birds singing and feel the wind blowing. At that moment, I was sure that I would have an enjoyable camping trip. ____55____ A. I sat outside and started to wonder why I wanted to take the trip. B. Most of my family members felt like going camping with me. C. After I got there, I tried to put up the tent, but it was difficult for a green hand like me. D. It was great to do something new. E. It’s only fifteen minutes’ walk from my house. F. In the last week of the vacation, I started to feel bored. G. I met many kind people on the way. 【答案】51. F 52. E 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自去露营旅行，因为搭帐篷很累而后悔，但享受自然后，他对这次旅行重新期待了起来。 【51题详解】 根据“So I decided to take a short camping trip.”可知，我决定进行一次短途露营旅行，可以推断他在家看书、看电视无聊了。选项F“在假期的最后一周，我开始感到无聊”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“So I went to a campsite (野营地) nearby.”可知，我去了附近的一个野营地。选项E“从我家走过去只要15分钟”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“When I finally finished it, it was already in the evening.”可知，当我最终完成它时，已经是晚上了。选项C“到达那里后，我试着搭帐篷，但对于像我这样的新手来说很难”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“I felt so tired”可知，搭完帐篷后，我感到很累。选项A“我坐在外面，开始想我为什么要来旅行”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“At that moment, I was sure that I would have an enjoyable camping trip.”可知，在那一刻，我确信我将有一个愉快的露营之旅。选项D“做一些新的事情是很好的”符合语境。故选D。 V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 在我们参观故宫博物院的时候拍了相当多的照片。 We ________ when we visited the Palace Museum. 【答案】took quite a few photos 【解析】 【详解】take photos“拍照”，quite a few“相当多”，根据“ visited”可知，此句为一般过去时，用take的过去式“took”，故填took quite a few photos。 57. 在我们心中没有人能取代母亲的位置。 No one can ________ in our mind. 【答案】take mother’s place##take the place of mother 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“取代母亲的位置”。take one’s place=take the place of sb.表示“取代某人的位置”，是固定短语；mother“母亲”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take mother’s place/take the place of mother。 58. 所有的学生都在尽最大努力取得更好的成绩。 All the students are ____________ to get better grades. 【答案】trying their best##doing their best 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽最大努力”，其英文表达为try one’s best/do one’s best，主语是“the students”，“one’s”应用形容词性物主代词their；结合语境和“are”可知，句子用现在进行时“are doing”。故填trying their best/doing their best。 59. 一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。 The more books a person reads, ________ ________ he will become. 【答案】 ①. the ②. wiser##cleverer 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“越聪明”。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；“聪明的”wise/clever，比较级为wiser/cleverer。根据句意，故填the；wiser/cleverer。 60. 他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 He ________ junk food. 【答案】hardly ever eats 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出词可知，需填入“几乎从不吃”对应的英文。“几乎从不”hardly ever，作状语；“吃”eat，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词eat用三单形式。故填hardly ever eats。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） friend, young, be, wrong, twice, relax, hobby, understand, work, danger During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for ____61____ people. The idea of this activity is easy to ____62____. It helps people to find someone who has the same ____63____ as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make ____64____ with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi, ” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi ____65____ good for her. She can feel ____66____ and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something ____67____ when playing the game Eggy Party, but we ____68____ together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now! ” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be ____69____ . People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think ____70____ when finding Dazi. 【答案】61. young 62. understand 63. hobby 64. friends 65. is 66. relaxed 67. wrong 68. worked 69. dangerous 70. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。 【61题详解】 句意：对于年轻人来说，寻找搭子的活动是一种新的社交方式。people为名词，形容词修饰名词；结合选项，可知形容词young“年轻的符合语境，故填young。 【62题详解】 句意：这个活动的理念很容易理解。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，结合选词，推断这里选understand“理解”，逻辑合理，故填understand。 【63题详解】 句意：它帮助人们找到和他们有相同爱好的人，并且不需要很长时间。same“相同的”，形容词修饰名词；结合选词，后一句也提到了“the activities they are interested in他们感兴趣的活动”所以选可数名词hobby爱好“”，故填hobby。 【64题详解】 句意：和他人交朋友花费太多时间。make“做”是及物动词，后面缺少宾语；结合本段“She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends”，可知这里选可数名词friend“朋友”，需要变成复数形式friends，故填friends。 【65题详解】 句意：她不想花费太长时间交朋友，所以有一个搭子对她有好处。be good for sb.“对某人有好处”，这里需要be动词，主语为“having a dazi”，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。 【66题详解】 句意：她能感到放松，然后有更多时间学习。feel“感觉”，所以这里需要一个词表示感受，结合选词，句子主语为she，所以动词relax“放松”需要变成形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 【67题详解】 句意：一次，我的游戏搭子和我玩游戏蛋仔派对时做了错误的事。这里是形容词做后置定语修饰something，结合后半句说“to turn the tide去扭转局势”，推断这里用wrong“错误的”，因为做了错误的行为，所以后面才需要扭转局势，逻辑合理，故填wrong。 【68题详解】 句意：但是我们一起工作扭转了局势。句子缺少谓语；结合选词，可知这里选work“工作”，；前半句did说明时态为一般过去时，所以work变成过去式worked，故填worked。 【69题详解】 句意：搭子通常很有帮助但是它也可能是危险的。后一句说“People may lie on the Internet.人们可能在网上撒谎”，结合选词，可知要将名词danger“危险”变成形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 【70题详解】 句意： 所以，寻找搭子时要三思。think twice“三思，反复思考”是常见搭配，故填twice。 VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面图片内容，完成下列各题。 71. This activity will last ________ hours. 72. They will use the money to ________. 73. The hot chocolate is ________. 74. The students and their family can see the movies ________. 75. If you want to know a lot about the activity, you can ask ________ for help. 【答案】71. three##3 72. buy some books 73. free 74. in the dining hall of the school 75. Kathy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“圣诞电影夜”活动的相关信息。 【71题详解】 根据“6:00 pm - 9:00 pm”可知，活动将持续3个小时。故填three/3。 【72题详解】 根据“We will use the money to buy some books for our school library.”可知，它们会用钱给学校图书馆买些书。故填buy some books。 【73题详解】 根据“FREE POPCORN & HOT CHOCOLATE”可知，爆米花和热巧克力免费供应。故填free。 【74题详解】 根据“In the dining hall of the school”可知，学生和他们的家人可以在学校食堂看电影。故填in the dining hall of the school。 【75题详解】 根据“For more information, please call Kathy at 555-666.”可知，想了解更多信息，可以联系Kathy。故填Kathy。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. ____76____? B: I plan to watch Day Day Up on TV tonight. In fact, I watch it every Sunday night. A: Really? ____77____? B: OK. Let me tell you about it. Day Day Up is a popular Chinese talk show on Hunan TV. It begins at about 22:00 every Sunday. A: ____78____? B: Because it’s interesting and I can learn a lot from it. What is your favorite TV show? A: ____79____. I watch it every night. And I like talking about the news with my parents. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. B: Sounds cool! And I hope your dream can come true. A: ____80____. 【答案】76. What do you plan to do tonight 77. Can you tell me something about it 78. Why do you like it 79. News 80. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A和B之间的对话，内容主要与“电视节目”有关。 【76题详解】 根据下文“I plan to watch Day Day Up on TV tonight.”可知，此处应是询问你今晚打算做什么，用what来提问，故填What do you plan to do tonight。 【77题详解】 根据下文“OK. Let me tell you about it.”可知，此处应是询问“能否告诉我一些有关它的事情”，用can引导一般疑问句，故填Can you tell me something about it。 【78题详解】 根据下文“Because it’s interesting and I can learn a lot from it. What is your favorite TV show?”可知，此处应是询问为什么喜欢这个节目，因上文已提到节目的名字，此处可用it来指代。故填Why do you like it。 【79题详解】 根据上文“What is your favorite TV show?”和下文“I watch it every night. And I like talking about the news with my parents.”可知，喜欢的电视节目是新闻，故填News。 【80题详解】 根据上文“And I hope your dream can come true.”可知，对方表达了对自己的祝福，此处要表示感谢，故填Thank you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 在你的人生道路上，有不同的人在不同时期陪伴你走人生路。在你的心目中，此时对你来说最重要的人是谁？请以“The Most Important Person in My Life”为题写一篇短文，短文必须包括以下提示要点，可适当发挥。 内容提示： 1. 简述你们一起做过的一到两件有意义的事情； 2. 简述与其他人相比，他/她为何对你来说最重要。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现关于你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 The Most Important Person in My Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Most Important Person in My Life There are many important people around me in my life. There is only one person that influences me the most and he is the most important person for me. He is my father. My father is a farmer, but he is different from other farmers because he reads more books than other farmers. And he is very warm-hearted. When I was young, he took me to the old people’s home. We cooked for the old people and told stories for them. We felt tired but happy. My father tells me that life is not easy and that no matter what difficulties I face, I must be brave and keep on going. He teaches me a lot. He is the most important person in my life. I love him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍自己生命中最重要的人； 第二步，讲述与他/她做过的有意义的事情； 第三步，讲述他/她对自己的影响，并说明为什么他/她对你来说最重要。 [亮点词汇] ① be different from 不同于 ② tell stories 讲故事 ③ tired but happy 累并快乐着 ④ keep on going 继续前行 [高分句型] ① There is only one person that influences me the most and he is the most important person for me. (that引导定语从句) ② My father is a farmer, but he is different from other farmers because he reads more books than other farmers. (because引导原因状语从句) ③ When I was young, he took me to the old people’s home. (when引导时间状语从句) ④ My father tells me that life is not easy and that no matter what difficulties I face, I must be brave and keep on going. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题 （卷） 八年级英语 命题校版 潘洋 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10 小题，计10 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays computer games. B. He visits his grandparents. C. He reads books. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Allen. B. Jerry. C. Nick. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A school. B. A bird. C. A plane. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is a big sale. B. The service is great. C. The vegetables are fresh. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Beijing Opera. B. A basketball game. C. An action movie. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5 小题，计10 分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many theaters are there in the boy’s town? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 12. Why does the boy like Movie World? A. It has big screens. B. It has comfortable seats. C. It has good service. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is David’s aunt? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 14. What did David do with Sam in the afternoon? A. They played games. B. They went swimming. C. They did their homework. 15. What subject did David help Sam with? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Ann a visited her ________ in Nanjing. 17. Anna thought the things in Nanjing were ________ than those in her hometown. 18. Bill went to Hainan with ________ and enjoyed sports there. 19. Grace helped ________ at home during the vacation. 20. Lisa went to a ________ with her father. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous ___21___ in China. There are many stories about how hot pot ___22___. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the ___23___ military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to ___24___ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and ___25___ into the pot. When they turned into water, and the ___26___ of the water was high, they put meat into it. ___27___ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ___28___ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, ___29___ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also ___30___ the special food culture of China. 21. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 22. A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. shared 23. A. worst B. greatest C. funniest D. most creative 24. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 25. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. butter 26. A. height B. side C. temperature D. shape 27. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 28. A. first B. new C. free D. last 29. A. such as B. as long as C. the same as D. as soon as 30. A. think B. feel C. find D. look B It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and search on the Internet to learn ___31___ new. I often see her do Taijiquan in the morning and ___32___ in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ___33___ she is over 70. Last week, a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and ___34___ how she kept so young and healthy. She answered with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ___35___ . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ___36___ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of ___37___ and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ___38___ . I know a man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ___39___ tennis. No matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the ___40___ example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 31. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 32. A. dance B. eat C. water D. cook 33. A. if B. since C. though D. because 34. A. shouted B. closed C. changed D. asked 35. A. sweet B. hard C. easy D. late 36. A. under B. around C. above D. between 37. A. letters B. photos C. housework D. papers 38. A. library B. school C. place D. gym 39. A. losing B. buying C. sending D. playing 40. A. students’ B. boys’ C. mother’s D. lady’s IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Name: Eric Age: 14 Gender (性别): Boy □Girl Always Sometimes Hardly ●Life 1. Get up at 6: 30 every morning. □ □ 2. Go for a walk every afternoon. □ □ 3. Have three meals a d y on time. □ □ 4. Help with housework. □ □ 5. Go to bed at 9: 30 p. m. □ □ Score (得分): 8/15 ●Study 1. Read books for an hour. □ □ 2. Do three maths exercises after school. □ □ 3. Finish homework after living dinner. □ □ 4. Have dance lessons every Wednesday. □ □ 5. Practice English speaking and listening every day. □ □ 6. Keep a diary in Chinese every day. □ □ Score: 14/18 ● Exercise 1. Keep running in the morning or at night. □ □ 2. Play ball games with friends every day. □ □ 3. Go swimming in the pool. □ □ Score: 0/9 Scores & Comments (评语) Always =3; Sometimes =1; Hardly=0 30—42 Well done! You live a healthy life and have a good habit. 16—29 Good job! Keep it up. 0—15 Please come on. Try your best to live a healthy life. 41. What does Eric need to do more often? A. Do homework on time. B. Do some exercise. C. Go to bed earlier. D. Practice his listening. 42. Which of the following comments is for Eric? A. Well done! B. Good! Keep doing it. C. Good luck! D. Please come on! 43. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Habits. B. Hobbies. C. Activities. D. Sports. B Many people think that TV programs have little or no educational value (教育意义). It’s true that lots of programs are meaningless (无意义的). However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite programs. Blue Peter As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their recipes. Frozen Planet This one is about life in cold places. There are many special animals on this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for making you think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 44. What does the underlined word “recipes” mean in Chinese? A. 请柬 B. 协议 C. 餐券 D. 食谱 45. If Sarah is interested in animals, which of the following shows may she be interested in? A. Blue Peter B. The Great British Bake Off C. Frozen Planet D. Pointless 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Pointless is a knowledge quiz about sports. B. Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world. C. The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online. D. The writer likes Frozen Planet because of the lovely animals in it. C Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants are much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 47. According to Paragraph l, the old teacher ________. A. always cared about his plants B. took good care of his plants C. was too old to look after his plants D. gave his plants a little water 48. The office worker’s plants ________ after a heavy rain. A. were uprooted B. stood firmly C. became greener D. looked good 49. What can we know from the passage? A. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B. The old teacher was very good at planting. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. D. Too much care can make us become weak. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During my summer vacation, I spent most of my free time reading and watching TV at home. ____51____ So I decided to take a short camping trip. Because I never went camping by myself before, I was a little worried. So I went to a campsite (野营地) nearby. ____52____ And I found the campsite easily. ____53____ When I finally finished it, it was already in the evening. I felt so tired. ____54____ However, when I looked up, I saw a sky full of stars. Also, I could hear some birds singing and feel the wind blowing. At that moment, I was sure that I would have an enjoyable camping trip. ____55____ A. I sat outside and started to wonder why I wanted to take the trip. B. Most of my family members felt like going camping with me. C. After I got there, I tried to put up the tent, but it was difficult for a green hand like me. D. It was great to do something new. E. It’s only fifteen minutes’ walk from my house. F. In the last week of the vacation I started to feel bored. G. I met many kind people on the way. V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 在我们参观故宫博物院的时候拍了相当多的照片。 We ________ when we visited the Palace Museum. 57. 在我们心中没有人能取代母亲的位置。 No one can ________ in our mind. 58. 所有的学生都在尽最大努力取得更好的成绩。 All the students are ____________ to get better grades. 59. 一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。 The more books a person reads, ________ ________ he will become. 60. 他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 He ________ junk food. VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） friend, young, be, wrong, twice, relax, hobby, understand, work, danger During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for ____61____ people. The idea of this activity is easy to ____62____. It helps people to find someone who has the same ____63____ as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make ____64____ with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi, ” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi ____65____ good for her. She can feel ____66____ and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something ____67____ when playing the game Eggy Party, but we ____68____ together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now! ” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be ____69____ . People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think ____70____ when finding Dazi. VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面图片内容，完成下列各题。 71. This activity will last ________ hours. 72. They will use the money to ________. 73. The hot chocolate is ________. 74. The students and their family can see the movies ________. 75. If you want to know a lot about the activity, you can ask ________ for help. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. ____76____? B: I plan to watch Day Day Up on TV tonight. In fact, I watch it every Sunday night. A: Really? ____77____? B: OK. Let me tell you about it. Day Day Up is a popular Chinese talk show on Hunan TV. It begins at about 22:00 every Sunday. A: ____78____? B: Because it’s interesting and I can learn a lot from it. What is your favorite TV show? A: ____79____. I watch it every night. And I like talking about the news with my parents. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. B: Sounds cool! And I hope your dream can come true. A: ____80____. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 在你的人生道路上，有不同的人在不同时期陪伴你走人生路。在你的心目中，此时对你来说最重要的人是谁？请以“The Most Important Person in My Life”为题写一篇短文，短文必须包括以下提示要点，可适当发挥。 内容提示： 1. 简述你们一起做过的一到两件有意义的事情； 2. 简述与其他人相比，他/她为何对你来说最重要。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现关于你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 The Most Important Person in My Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null