Unit 3 shopping 单元复习-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

基础模块1-----Unit 3 Shopping 单元同步复习 短语背诵： 1. convenience store 便利店 2. shop assistant 商店店员 3. fitting room 试衣间 4. on sale 打折销售；减价出售 5. pay with 用……支付 6. payment code 支付码 7. lead the way to 引向…… 8. street market街市 9. shopping mall大型购物中心 10. try on 试穿 11. sports pants运动裤 12. training shoes训练鞋、运动鞋 13. as many as多达 14. such as比如 15. be made of....由...制成 16. customer rating客户评级 17. at any time随时 18. save time节约时间 19. customer reviews顾客评价 20. a pair of 一双、一对 21. fitting room 试衣间 22. add to cart加入购物车 23. original price原价 24. key feature主要特征 25. ever before 以往任何时候 26.compare...to 与... 相比 27.be rich in...富含.... 重要知识点整理 1. be made of...“由...制成”（能看出原材料） be made from....“由...制成”（看不出原材料） be made in 意为“产自...”; be made into 意为“被制成……” be made up of....意为“由..组成” 2.add...to....v. 把...加到...； add to增添；add up to总计达到 addition n.增加，添加 In addition 此外 3. be popular with sb. “受…欢迎的” be popular for “因……而受欢迎” 4. try on 试穿 try on为动词+副词的结构，当宾语为代词时,宾格放在try与on 之间, try it on.当宾语为名词时,名词放在短语之后。Try on the shirt try one's best to do意为“尽某人最大的努力”; try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事; try doing sth.意为“试着做某事” 5. offer v.提供，给予；开（价）；提出; n.主动提议；报价 offer sb sth/ off sth to sb“把...提供...” job offer 工作机会；工作邀请 6.fit v.适合，合身；适应； adj.健康的；合适的；胜任的 keep fit保持健康 be fit for …adj. 适于... fit sb.“适合某人”; fit well “很合适” 7.compare v.比较，对比 Compare... with/to ....“与…相比较” compare A to B “把...比作” Compared with/to....“和...相比较而言” 8. communication n.沟通，交流；信息，通讯 communicate v.传递信息，通讯；传达， communicate with sb 和某人交流 9. at a discount 打折扣 10. as+形容词/副词原级+as....意为“和...一样...” not as......as...意为“不如” He is not as tall as his friend. 他不如它朋友高。 11. origin n.起源 original adj.原来的 originally adv.起初 12. Both.....and.....“两者都”，谓语动词用复数。 Neither......nor....“两者都不..;既不..也不....”,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 13. Such as “例如...”(用于举多个例子) For example, “例如”（用于举一个例子；后面常有逗号隔开） 14. How about.....?= What about...? “...怎么样？” How about +doing...? “做某事怎么样？” 15. 询问商品价格How much are they? 或者What's the price of the...? 16. 你认为...怎么样？What do you think of....? /How do you like...? 交际用语 1、购物常用语 ①售货员： How can I help you? 同义句型：What can I do for you?/May I help you? /Is there anything I can do for you? How about…?/What about...? What size are you? Here you are. It’s on sale now. ②顾客：I'd like... ,please. Can l try it on? Can I pay with my cell phone? Do you have a larger size? I'll take it. How much are they?/ How much is it? What is the price of…? What’s the discount? Can I pay with my cell phone / credit card? 语法：形容词副词的比较级和最高级 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 形容词比较级变化规则 最高级变化规则（形容词最高级前加the） 举例 一般情况 词尾直接加-er 词尾直接加-est long-longer-the longest 以不发音的e结尾的词 词尾加-r 词尾加-st nice-nicer-the nicest 以重读闭音节+辅音字母结尾的词 双写尾字母加-er 双写尾字母加-est big-bigger-the biggest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 改y为i再加-er 改y为i再加-est happy-happier-the happiest 部分双音节和多音节词 词前加more 词前加the most beautiful-more beautiful- the most beautiful 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst little less least much more most far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法 1. “as十adj./adv.十as”和“not so/as+adj.adv.+as”结构，表示同级比较，“和...一样...”。如: I am as tall as my mother. My computer is not so/as expensive as yours. 2.表示一方是另一方的倍数,用“倍数+as+原级十as”结构。如: The room is three times as large as that one .这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 2. 两者比较时 ,用“比较级+than”结构。如: The earth is bigger than the moon. 两者比较时,其中一方不如另一方,用“not+比较级+than”或“less+原级+than”结构。 The movie is less interesting than that one. 4.“主语+比较级+than any other十可数名词单数”和“主语十比较级+than the other可数名词复数”结构。该结构表示主语所描述的事物“比其他(任何一个)都………”, 用比较级表示最高级含义。如: Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Li Ming is much cleverer than the other students in their class. 5.“The十比较级...，the十比较级."意为“越……,越……”。如: The harder you work at English, the greater progress you will make. The more, the better. 6.“比较级十and十比较级”, 意为“越来越……”多音节用 “more and more +形容词或副词原级” As winter Solstice comes, days get shorter and shorter. It is raining more and more heavily now. 7. ▲比较的两者中,强调比较的程度时,通常在比较级以前加表示程度或数量的词,如 much，far，even,a little,a bit,a lot等作状语来修饰。如: The sun is much larger than the earth. 8. 形容词或副词的最高级+in /of+等表示的范围，意为“（三者或三者以上）最.....的”。 【注】“形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加可不加。如: Of all the students,he is the tallest. He runs fastest in his class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$