精品解析：安徽省滁州市天长市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题

天长实验中学教育集团2023-2024学年度（上） 九年级第二次质量检测·英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷8页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which traditional Chinese food are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．What’s Andy’s favourite sport? A． B． C． 3．Why does the boy have to stay at home? A．He must study for the test. B．He has a bad headache. C．He should clean his bedroom. 4．When will the girl change her clothes? A．On Friday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Monday. 5．Whose dictionary is this? A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Amy’s. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6．What did the boy use to do in the summer vacation? A．Play football. B．Go swimming. C．Play basketball. 7．Who taught the boy to swim? A．His parents. B．His P. E. teacher. C．His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Whom is the man choosing gifts for? A．His wife. B．His mother. C．His daughter. 9．Which scarf does the man want to buy? A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The gray one. 10．How much will the man pay? A．25dollars. B．40 dollars. C．65dollars. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Mike do before he went to bed last night? A．He did his homework. B．He talked with his mother. C．He watched TV. 12．Why did Mike’s mother have to wake him up this morning? A．Because he went to bed so late that he couldn’t wake up. B．Because he wasn’t feeling quite well then. C．Because he went to bed too early last night. 13．What did Mike have for breakfast this morning? A．Eggs. B．Nothing. C．Milk. 14．How did Mike get to the bus stop? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 15．What did Mike forget to take at first? A．His schoolbag. B．His watch. C．His bike. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Stamp collecting Stamps Produced in the UK in 16 . Changed the way we sent letters and was very 17 . Show history, 18 , art and many others. Stamp collecting An interesting activity to spend our free time. A great hobby to 19 your children to be a part of the family circle A good chance to meet someone who 20 the same interest. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —You look tired. _______ stop to have a rest? —All right. But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes. A. Why not B. Do you C. What about D. How about 2. —Wow! ______clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 3. —Did your father use to ________ to work? —Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ________ the bus. A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take D. drive; take 4. — What a new look our city has! — Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place 5. I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box ________. A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. out of the way 6. Sorry, your car ______ in front of the hotel. A. can put B. be not put C. can’t be put D. can be not put 7. — Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? — It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. may 8. The movie Battle of Changjin reminds me _______ my _______ grandpa. A. at; passing B. about; died C. of; dead D. of; death 9. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon. A. she can B. she did C. can she D. did she 10. You don’t have any friends. _______ for being so selfish (自私的). A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. It doesn’t matter D. Use it or lose it Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Long ago, there was a queen ____11____ lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问), “All the things around me are too ____12____. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown.” Several days later, lots of people came to ____13____ and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot ____14____ to you. You must look for it by ____15____. What about a journey?” The queen was interested ____16____ the idea, so she started immediately. ____17____ she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and ____18____ something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?” The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. She understood beauty was everywhere. She began to learn to enjoy the ____19____. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she went. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found ____20____ thing at last, it was the world. 11. A. who B. whose C. which D. / 12. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. lively 13. A. competition B. city C. conversation D. beauty 14. A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. be bring 15. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 16. A. in B. at C. for D. with 17. A. Though B. If C. So D. When 18. A. quickly B. suddenly C. conveniently D. sadly 19. A. world B. country C. palace D. crown 20. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful B Born in 1958, Andrea Bocelli is a world- famous blind singer. But in fact, Bocelli was not born blind. He ____21____ his eyesight at the age of twelve in a football game. ____22____ Bocelli was young, he has been interested in music. So when he listened to the opera for the first time, he fell in love with it and made up his mind to become a vocal (声乐的) musician. However, Bocelli’s parents did not ____23____ this. They were worried that Bocelli would not ____24____ a good life by singing. So Bocelli started to study law and became a lawyer after he left school. But not long after that, Bocelli gave up the job because he was not happy at all. He decided to listen to his ____25____ and tried his best to become a vocal musician. ____26____, Bocelli’s first teacher was Luciano Bettarini, who was famous for helping people become excellent vocal musicians. ____27____ his teacher’s help, Bocelli learned the ____28____ way of singing and walked on the road of music. In 1994, Bocelli surprised the opera world with a good ____29____. Then from 1996 on, his CDs have sold very well and his works are among the best sellers in music history. Though he is blind, Bocelli has a happy and successful life. His success is the best ____30____ for people. As long as they keep doing what they love, they will make their dreams come true, too. 21. A. forgot B. lost C. found D. passed 22. A. After B. Before C. Since D. When 23. A. depend on B. take up C. point to D. agree with 24. A. live B. cost C. attend D. stand 25. A. parents B. friends C. heart D. music 26. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Doubtfully D. Suddenly 27. A. With B. On C. Between D. As 28. A. early B. light C. quick D. right 29. A. dish B. speed C. voice D. tooth 30. A. example B. practice C. service D. point Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Where are you going Tony? B: To the library. I want to borrow some books. A: ____31____ B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: ____32____ And we humans are really great. B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions. A: ____33____ B: Sorry I’m not sure. ____34____ A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. B: ____35____ A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. A. Light bulbs were invented by Edison. B. Maybe light bulbs (灯泡) are the most useful inventions. C. What kind of books do you want to borrow? D. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. E. Why do you think so? F. What do you think is the most useful invention? G. How long can you keep the book? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Cuju Cuju was developed in ancient China and was played with a leather (皮革) ball. It is considered by FIFA as the earliest form of football. During the Han Dynasty (王朝), the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the upper classes. Cuju was further developed in the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues (联盟) in Chang’ an, which was then the capital city of the Tang Dynasty. Taijiquan China’s Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020. UNESCO described it as a traditional practice featuring relaxed and circular movements (移动). Taijiquan is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages today. New Year Pictures, a form of ancient Chinese art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. In the Song Dynasty, the custom is popular in the countryside. Every family will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking colorful pictures on their doors, windows, and walls. 36. Where did the earliest form of football come from? A. China. B. British. C. America. D. India. 37. What is the feature of Taijiquan? A. Fast changes in action. B. Developed in recent years. C. Moving in a relaxing way. D. Practiced only by old people. 38. What are New Year Pictures put up for? A. Cleaning the whole house. B. Celebrating the Spring Festival. C. Celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Welcoming visitors. B Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis (基础) of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas. Beijing Opera is quite successful in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou which are quite different in many ways. A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.” In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses (强调) chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武术) skills. Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles. 39. When did Beijing Opera appeared? A. In Qin Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty. C. In Song Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty. 40. How many important kinds of roles in Beijing Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 41. Which of the following means dance movements in Beijing Opera? A. nian B. zuo C. da D. chang 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Beijing Opera is the same as opera. B. Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking. C. Mei Lanfang is the sign of Chinese culture. D. Beijing Opera is created from Anhui Opera. C On a beautiful spring afternoon, I relax—and lie down On the soft green grass, Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around. My attention is taken up to the clouds, For up there in the bright blue sky Is a fluffy (松软的) white world of cotton candy animals And castles (城堡) built with marshmallow bricks (棉花软糖似的砖块). But I must be creative and take the time To bring this world into focus, So I take a breath, And squint (眯眼) my eyes just a little bit. And before I know it—there they are—A big bear Soft as a pillow (枕头), quietly curls up to sleep, As a tiny, cotton ball mouse Jumps out from a lion’s house. What a treat to spend my afternoon With these newly found friends moving by! 43. When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 44. Where is the speaker according to the poem? A. On his bed. B. On the grass. C. On the street. D. On the beach. 45. Why does the writer write this poem? A. To show the readers where to watch clouds. B. To teach the readers about cloud shapes. C. To explain to the readers how clouds can change. D. To tell the readers about his cloud watching. D You must have heard of the legend（传说）of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it was called “the backbone（脊梁）of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药）and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 46. What was the Taihang Mountain once called? A. The roof of China. B. The roof of the world. C. The backbone China. D. The backbone of the world. 47. How many legends are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 48. Which of the following is true about Taihang Mountain? A. It is the largest mountain range in China. B. It is only known for tens of thousands of fossils that were found there. C. We can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. D. One of the legends tells that Houyi taught people how to use herbs to treat diseases. 49. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A great old man—Yu Gong B. Taihang Mountain—a great treasure in China C. Ancient stories about Taihang Mountain D. The natural beauty in Taihang Mountain E Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior (行为). It is common that someone plays music on his mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation. Sometimes the peaceful environment is broken when others make noise with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. Recently, a rule was made to stop such impolite actions. When you are in public places, it is not hard to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break quiet air in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed. With the rule made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rule will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do that. If they do not make a change and stop their bad behavior, the police can come and take them away. Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feeling. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours. 50. How will people feel if the noise is made in a quiet environment according to the passage? A. They will feel terrible. B. They will feel excited. C. They will feel interested. D. They will feel scared. 51. What does the underlined word “mood” mean in Chinese? A. 心情 B. 语气 C. 质量 D. 安排 52. What will happen if someone breaks the rule in the public environment and doesn’t listen to the worker’s advice? A. He will make a change and stop. B. He will consider others’ needs. C. He will be not allowed to appear. D. He will be taken away by the police. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F The Shenzhou 16 spacecraft’s reentry capsule (返回舱), carrying the three astronauts—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao— touched down at 8:11 am at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Gobi Desert in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on Oct 31st, 2023. Ground recovery personnel opened the hatch (舱门) of the bell-shaped vehicle and checked the astronauts’ condition. Sitting inside the capsule, Jing told ground controllers in Beijing via radio that his team were “feeling pretty good”. Jing’s team entered the Tiangong station on May 30th, 2023. Their journey was China’s 11th manned spaceflight and the fifth crewed mission to the Tiangong space station. The journey was the debut flight of China’s third generation of astronauts. For the next six months, Tiangong will be manned by the Shenzhou 17 crew, who arrived at the space station on Oct 26th, 2023. This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年) of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the space. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. 53. Where are the ground controllers of the Shenzhou 16 spacecraft’s reentry capsule?（不超过5词） _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long has Jing’s team entered the Tiangong station?（不超过 5词） _________________________________________________________________________ 55 How many astronauts have reached the space?（不超过5词） _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. S_______ (吸烟) can seriously damage your health. 57. Everyone is born with the a_______ (能力) to learn. We can’t give up easily. 58. The three astronauts l_______ (着陆) safely. 59. Can you tell me the differences between B_______ (英国的) English and American English? 60. Jack was b_______ (严重地) hurt in the car accident last week. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 对于＂中学生在校是否可以使用手机＂，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的 提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。 观点 赞成 反对 理由 1. 便于联系…… 2. 获取信息…… 1. 浪费时间…… 2. 危害身心健康…… 你的观点及理由 要求：（1）短文应包括要求的所有信息； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天长实验中学教育集团2023-2024学年度（上） 九年级第二次质量检测·英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷8页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which traditional Chinese food are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．What’s Andy’s favourite sport? A． B． C． 3．Why does the boy have to stay at home? A．He must study for the test. B．He has a bad headache. C．He should clean his bedroom. 4．When will the girl change her clothes? A．On Friday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Monday. 5．Whose dictionary is this? A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Amy’s. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6．What did the boy use to do in the summer vacation? A．Play football. B．Go swimming. C．Play basketball. 7．Who taught the boy to swim? A．His parents. B．His P. E. teacher. C．His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Whom is the man choosing gifts for? A．His wife. B．His mother. C．His daughter. 9．Which scarf does the man want to buy? A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The gray one. 10．How much will the man pay? A．25dollars. B．40 dollars. C．65dollars. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Mike do before he went to bed last night? A．He did his homework. B．He talked with his mother. C．He watched TV. 12．Why did Mike’s mother have to wake him up this morning? A．Because he went to bed so late that he couldn’t wake up. B．Because he wasn’t feeling quite well then. C．Because he went to bed too early last night. 13．What did Mike have for breakfast this morning? A．Eggs. B．Nothing. C．Milk. 14．How did Mike get to the bus stop? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 15．What did Mike forget to take at first? A．His schoolbag. B．His watch. C．His bike. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Stamp collecting Stamps Produced in the UK in 16 . Changed the way we sent letters and was very 17 . Show history, 18 , art and many others. Stamp collecting An interesting activity to spend our free time. A great hobby to 19 your children to be a part of the family circle. A good chance to meet someone who 20 the same interest. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —You look tired. _______ stop to have a rest? —All right. But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes. A. Why not B. Do you C. What about D. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——好的，但是我必须再工作几分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。“why not+动词原形”，为什么不……，表示提建议；Do you+动词原形，是一般疑问句；what about 和how about后都应该用动名词形式，也可以表示提建议。根据“You look tired. ...stop to have a rest?”和空后的stop可知，这里表示提建议，且空后是动词原形，用why not...。故选A。 2. —Wow! ______clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句用法。句意：—哇，今天我们有多么干净的空气啊！—是的，看！很多大人在那边在练习武术。How修饰形容词；what修饰名词。该感叹句是修饰的名词air是不可数，所以用what，故选D。 3. —Did your father use to ________ to work? —Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ________ the bus. A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take D. drive; take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲过去常常开车上班吗？——是的，但是现在他喜欢使用公共交通工具。他习惯于乘坐公共汽车。 考查与use相关的短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，后接动名词。第一空表达“过去常常开车上班”，用动词原形；第二空表达“习惯乘坐公共汽车”，用动名词形式，故选A。 4. — What a new look our city has! — Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们的城市焕然一新！—— 是的。自2008年以来发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2008”可知，此句时态用现在完成时。故选C。 5. I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box ________. A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. out of the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能通过这个门，因为有一个大箱子挡住了路。 考查介词短语。on the way“在去……的路上”；by the way“顺便说一下、顺便问一下”；in the way“阻挡、阻碍”；out of the way“不碍事”。根据前句“I couldn’t get through the door”可知，箱子挡住了路，所以过不去。故选C。 6. Sorry, your car ______ in front of the hotel. A. can put B. be not put C. can’t be put D. can be not put 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，你的车不能放在旅馆前。 考查被动语态。car是put这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。结合句首sorry可推知该用否定句，can的否定直接在其后加not，缩写为can’t。故选C。 7. — Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? — It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个在操场上打篮球的男生，是乔治吗？——可能是他。他告诉我他会在课后打篮球，但是他不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止，一定不；must必须，一定；can’t不能，可能不；may可以。情态动词之间的最大区别就是表达语气的不同，根据“He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.”可推断，打篮球的可能是乔治，故选D。 8. The movie Battle of Changjin reminds me _______ my _______ grandpa. A. at; passing B. about; died C. of; dead D. of; death 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》让我想起了我死去爷爷。 考查动词短语和形容词用法。at在；about关于；of属于……的；passing逝世，名词；died死，过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”，可排除AB选项；空二处修饰名词“grandpa”，需用形容词。故选C。 9. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon. A. she can B. she did C. can she D. did she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：只有通过努力学习，她会很快提高她的英语。Only修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时，应用部分倒装。由于时态上是一般现在时，故选C。 考点：考查倒装句。 10. You don’t have any friends. _______ for being so selfish (自私的). A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. It doesn’t matter D. Use it or lose it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没有朋友。这是你活该，因为你太自私了。 考查习语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right你活该；It doesn’t matter没关系；Use it or lose it用进废退。根据“for being so selfish (自私的).”可知，说话者认为对方是活该，自作自受的。故选B。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Long ago, there was a queen ____11____ lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问), “All the things around me are too ____12____. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown.” Several days later, lots of people came to ____13____ and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot ____14____ to you. You must look for it by ____15____. What about a journey?” The queen was interested ____16____ the idea, so she started immediately. ____17____ she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and ____18____ something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?” The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. She understood beauty was everywhere. She began to learn to enjoy the ____19____. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she went. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found ____20____ thing at last, it was the world. 11. A. who B. whose C. which D. / 12. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. lively 13. A. competition B. city C. conversation D. beauty 14 A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. be bring 15. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 16. A. in B. at C. for D. with 17. A. Though B. If C. So D. When 18. A. quickly B. suddenly C. conveniently D. sadly 19. A. world B. country C. palace D. crown 20. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位感到无聊的女王寻找世界上最美的事物的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一位女王住在宫殿里。 who谁，用于引导定语从句，指代人；whose谁的，表示所属关系；which哪一个，通常指代事物；/省略关系代词。根据“a queen”可知，引导词是人，在句中作主语，用who。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她觉得无聊，并对她的顾问说：“我周围的一切都太无聊了。” funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；lively活泼的。根据“She felt bored”可知，女王感到无聊。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：几天后，很多人来参加比赛，并展示他们的东西。 competition比赛；city城市；conversation对话；beauty美丽的事物。根据“Let everyone know that I will hold a competition”可知，此处是指参加比赛。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：顾问建议，“你寻找的东西不能被带到你这里”。 bring带来，动词原形；brought过去式；be brought被带来，被动语态；be bring错误形式。根据“What you are looking for cannot”可知，此处是指所找之物不能被带来，需用被动语态。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你必须自己寻找它。 you你；yourself你自己；your你的；yours你的。by oneself“独自，某人自己”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：女王对这个主意很感兴趣，于是立刻出发了。 in在……里面；at在……点/地点；for为了；with和。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当她站在靠近宫殿的山顶上时，她往下看，她的心突然发出一声呼喊。 Though虽然；If如果；So所以；When何时。根据“she was on top of the hill near her palace,”可知，此处描述女王看到美景的那个时刻。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当她站在靠近宫殿的山顶上时，她往下看，她的心突然发出一声呼喊。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；conveniently方便地；sadly伤心地。根据“something cried in her heart.”可知，此处介绍女王突然感悟美丽的情形。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她开始学会享受这个世界。 world世界；country国家；palace宫殿；crown王冠。根据“She understood beauty was everywhere.”和“it was the world.”可知，女王享受的是这个世界。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她最终找到最美丽的东西，它就是这个世界。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的；the most beautiful最美的（最高级，特指）。根据“thing at last, it was the world.”可知，女王发现了是最美的事物，最高级前有定冠词the修饰。故选D。 B Born in 1958, Andrea Bocelli is a world- famous blind singer. But in fact, Bocelli was not born blind. He ____21____ his eyesight at the age of twelve in a football game. ____22____ Bocelli was young, he has been interested in music. So when he listened to the opera for the first time, he fell in love with it and made up his mind to become a vocal (声乐的) musician. However, Bocelli’s parents did not ____23____ this. They were worried that Bocelli would not ____24____ a good life by singing. So Bocelli started to study law and became a lawyer after he left school. But not long after that, Bocelli gave up the job because he was not happy at all. He decided to listen to his ____25____ and tried his best to become a vocal musician. ____26____, Bocelli’s first teacher was Luciano Bettarini, who was famous for helping people become excellent vocal musicians. ____27____ his teacher’s help, Bocelli learned the ____28____ way of singing and walked on the road of music. In 1994, Bocelli surprised the opera world with a good ____29____. Then from 1996 on, his CDs have sold very well and his works are among the best sellers in music history. Though he is blind, Bocelli has a happy and successful life. His success is the best ____30____ for people. As long as they keep doing what they love, they will make their dreams come true, too. 21. A. forgot B. lost C. found D. passed 22 A. After B. Before C. Since D. When 23. A. depend on B. take up C. point to D. agree with 24. A. live B. cost C. attend D. stand 25. A. parents B. friends C. heart D. music 26. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Doubtfully D. Suddenly 27. A. With B. On C. Between D. As 28. A. early B. light C. quick D. right 29. A. dish B. speed C. voice D. tooth 30. A. example B. practice C. service D. point 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人歌手安德烈亚·博切利如何面对生活中困难并成为世界知名声乐歌手的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他在十二岁的一场足球比赛中失去了视力。 forgot遗忘；lost失去；found找到；passed经过。根据“Born in 1958, Andrea Bocelli is a world- famous blind singer”和上下文可知，他失去了视力，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：自从博切利小的时候，他就对音乐感兴趣。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；When当……时。根据“Bocelli was young, he has been interested in music.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，博切利的父母并不同意这样。 depend on依靠；take up占据；point to指向；agree with同意。根据“They were worried that Bocelli would not...a good life by singing. ”可知，博切利的父母并不同意他这样，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们担心博切利无法靠唱歌生活。 live生活；cost花费；attend出席；stand忍受。根据“a good life by singing”可知，父母担心他不能依靠唱歌“生活”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他决定听从自己的心声。 parents父母；friends朋友；heart心；music音乐。根据“and tried his best to become a vocal musician”可知，博切利遵从自己内心的想法，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，博切利的第一位老师是卢奇亚诺·贝塔里尼，他以帮助人们成为优秀的声乐音乐家而闻名。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Doubtfully怀疑地；Suddenly突然地。根据“who was famous for helping people become excellent vocal musicians”可知，找到好的老师是一件幸运的事，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，博切利学会了正确的唱歌方式。 With在……的帮助下；On在……之上；Between在……之间；As作为。根据“his teacher’s help,”可知，此处指的是在老师的帮助下，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，博切利学会了正确的唱歌方式。 early早的；light轻的；quick快的；right正确的。根据“learned”可知，学习的应该是正确的唱歌方式，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：1994年，博切利以优美的嗓音震惊了歌剧界。 dish盘子；speed速度；voice嗓音；tooth牙齿。根据“surprised the opera world ”和上文介绍他喜欢音乐可知，音乐是和嗓音有关，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他的成功是给人最好的例子。 example例子；practice实践；service服务；point观点。根据“His success is the best...for people.”和上下文可知，他的经历作为激励人的“例子”，故选A。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Where are you going, Tony? B: To the library. I want to borrow some books. A: ____31____ B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: ____32____ And we humans are really great. B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions. A: ____33____ B: Sorry, I’m not sure. ____34____ A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. B: ____35____ A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. A. Light bulbs were invented by Edison. B. Maybe light bulbs (灯泡) are the most useful inventions. C. What kind of books do you want to borrow? D. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. E. Why do you think so? F. What do you think is the most useful invention? G. How long can you keep the book? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话的形式，讨论了关于发明的主题。 【31题详解】 根据“To the library. I want to borrow some books.”和“About inventions.”可知，此处是询问对方想借什么方面的书，选项C“你想借什么书？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson.”和“And we humans are really great.”可知，讨论的主题是发明，选项D“伟大发明改变了世界许多。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“People have made lots of inventions.”和“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知，话题继续围绕发明展开，选项F“你认为最有用的发明是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.”可知，空处是对方的观点：什么是最有用的发明，选项B“也许灯泡是最有用的发明。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.”和“Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.”可知，此处询问原因，选项E“你为什么这么想？”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Cuju Cuju was developed in ancient China and was played with a leather (皮革) ball. It is considered by FIFA as the earliest form of football. During the Han Dynasty (王朝), the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the upper classes. Cuju was further developed in the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues (联盟) in Chang’ an, which was then the capital city of the Tang Dynasty. Taijiquan China’s Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020. UNESCO described it as a traditional practice featuring relaxed and circular movements (移动). Taijiquan is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages today. New Year Pictures, a form of ancient Chinese art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. In the Song Dynasty, the custom is popular in the countryside. Every family will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking colorful pictures on their doors, windows, and walls. 36. Where did the earliest form of football come from? A. China. B. British. C. America. D. India. 37 What is the feature of Taijiquan? A. Fast changes in action. B. Developed in recent years. C. Moving in a relaxing way. D. Practiced only by old people. 38. What are New Year Pictures put up for? A. Cleaning the whole house. B. Celebrating the Spring Festival. C. Celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Welcoming visitors. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种中国文化传统：古代中国足球形式“蹴鞠”、太极拳和年画的历史与特点，展示了其在中国文化和历史中的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuju Cuju was developed in ancient China and was played with a leather (皮革) ball. It is considered by FIFA as the earliest form of football.”可知，最早的足球形式来源于中国。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“UNESCO described it as a traditional practice featuring relaxed and circular movements (移动).”可知，太极拳以放松和循环运动为特征。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，年画是为了庆祝春节而张贴的。故选B。 B Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis (基础) of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas. Beijing Opera is quite successful in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou which are quite different in many ways. A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.” In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses (强调) chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武术) skills. Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles. 39. When did Beijing Opera appeared? A. In Qin Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty. C. In Song Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty. 40. How many important kinds of roles in Beijing Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 41. Which of the following means dance movements in Beijing Opera? A. nian B. zuo C. da D. chang 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Beijing Opera is the same as opera. B. Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking. C. Mei Lanfang is the sign of Chinese culture. D. Beijing Opera is created from Anhui Opera. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京京剧的起源和发展历程。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，北京京剧起源于清朝，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou”可知，北京京剧将角色分为五种类型，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“zuo means dance movements”可知，zuo代表舞蹈动作，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was on the basis of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.”可知，北京京剧是在徽剧的基础上吸取其他剧种优点而创立的，故选D。 C On a beautiful spring afternoon, I relax—and lie down On the soft green grass, Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around. My attention is taken up to the clouds, For up there in the bright blue sky Is a fluffy (松软的) white world of cotton candy animals And castles (城堡) built with marshmallow bricks (棉花软糖似的砖块). But I must be creative and take the time To bring this world into focus, So I take a breath, And squint (眯眼) my eyes just a little bit. And before I know it—there they are—A big bear Soft as a pillow (枕头), quietly curls up to sleep, As a tiny, cotton ball mouse Jumps out from a lion’s house. What a treat to spend my afternoon With these newly found friends moving by! 43. When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 44. Where is the speaker according to the poem? A. On his bed. B. On the grass. C. On the street. D. On the beach. 45. Why does the writer write this poem? A. To show the readers where to watch clouds. B. To teach the readers about cloud shapes. C. To explain to the readers how clouds can change. D. To tell the readers about his cloud watching. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诗人躺在春日下午的草地上观察天空中云的形状，发挥想象力，看到了各种动物和建筑的有趣景象。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a beautiful spring afternoon...” 可知，诗人在一个美丽的春日下午观看云彩。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I relax—and lie down On the soft green grass...” 可知，诗人是躺在柔软的绿色草地上。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据整首诗可知，作者用诗歌的形式描述了自己观看云彩的经历和感受，从而告诉读者他的云观赏体验。故选D。 D You must have heard of the legend（传说）of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it was called “the backbone（脊梁）of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药）and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 46. What was the Taihang Mountain once called? A. The roof of China. B. The roof of the world. C. The backbone China. D. The backbone of the world. 47. How many legends are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 48. Which of the following is true about Taihang Mountain? A. It is the largest mountain range in China. B. It is only known for tens of thousands of fossils that were found there. C. We can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. D. One of the legends tells that Houyi taught people how to use herbs to treat diseases. 49. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A great old man—Yu Gong B. Taihang Mountain—a great treasure in China C. Ancient stories about Taihang Mountain D. The natural beauty in Taihang Mountain 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的相关传说、太行山发现化石的作用及该地区的景观。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a large mountain range in North China, and it was called ‘the backbone（脊梁）of China’ in ancient times.”可知，太行山曾被称为中国的脊梁。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药）and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.”可知，文中介绍了女娲补天、后裔射日及神农尝百草三个与太行山相关传说。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知，我们还可以从太行山地区的发现中了解到古代人类是如何生活的。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了太行山的相关传说、太行山发现化石的作用及该地区的景观，故太行山是中国的瑰宝。故选B。 E Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior (行为). It is common that someone plays music on his mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation. Sometimes the peaceful environment is broken when others make noise with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. Recently, a rule was made to stop such impolite actions. When you are in public places, it is not hard to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break quiet air in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed. With the rule made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rule will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do that. If they do not make a change and stop their bad behavior, the police can come and take them away. Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feeling. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours. 50. How will people feel if the noise is made in a quiet environment according to the passage? A. They will feel terrible. B. They will feel excited. C. They will feel interested. D. They will feel scared. 51. What does the underlined word “mood” mean in Chinese? A. 心情 B. 语气 C. 质量 D. 安排 52. What will happen if someone breaks the rule in the public environment and doesn’t listen to the worker’s advice? A. He will make a change and stop. B. He will consider others’ needs. C. He will be not allowed to appear. D. He will be taken away by the police. 【答案】50. A 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了公共场合中因使用手机发出的噪音对他人造成不良影响，提出了一项新规则来改善这种情况，从而使公共环境更加安静和舒适。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“brings rather terrible experiences and feelings”可知，当周围有人在安静的环境中制造噪音时，人们会感到非常糟糕。故选A。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner” 可知，用餐者大声观看视频会影响你吃饭的心情，所以“mood”表示“心情”。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they do not make a change and stop their bad behavior, the police can come and take them away.”可知，如果有人在公共环境中打破规则且不听从劝告，警察可能会到场将其带走。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F The Shenzhou 16 spacecraft’s reentry capsule (返回舱), carrying the three astronauts—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao— touched down at 8:11 am at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Gobi Desert in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on Oct 31st, 2023. Ground recovery personnel opened the hatch (舱门) of the bell-shaped vehicle and checked the astronauts’ condition. Sitting inside the capsule, Jing told ground controllers in Beijing via radio that his team were “feeling pretty good”. Jing’s team entered the Tiangong station on May 30th, 2023. Their journey was China’s 11th manned spaceflight and the fifth crewed mission to the Tiangong space station. The journey was the debut flight of China’s third generation of astronauts. For the next six months, Tiangong will be manned by the Shenzhou 17 crew, who arrived at the space station on Oct 26th, 2023. This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年) of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the space. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. 53. Where are the ground controllers of the Shenzhou 16 spacecraft’s reentry capsule?（不超过5词） _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long has Jing’s team entered the Tiangong station?（不超过 5词） _________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many astronauts have reached the space?（不超过5词） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. They are in Beijing. 54. Five months./About 150 days. 55. 20. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号载人飞船的返回舱于2023年10月31日在东风着陆场成功着陆，航天员情况良好，并介绍了神舟十六号任务的背景和中国载人航天的发展历程。 【53题详解】 根据“Sitting inside the capsule, Jing told ground controllers in Beijing via radio...”可知，神舟16号飞船返回舱的地面控制人员在北京。故填They are in Beijing. 【54题详解】 根据“Jing’s team entered the Tiangong station on May 30th, 2023.”和返回时间是“Oct 31st, 2023”可知，景的团队进入天宫站已经5个月或约150天。故填Five months./About 150 days. 【55题详解】 根据“Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the space.”可知，截至目前，一共有20名宇航员到达过太空（包含杨利伟）。故填20. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. S_______ (吸烟) can seriously damage your health. 【答案】(S)moking 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟会严重损害你的健康。smoke“吸烟”，空处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式。故填(S)moking。 57. Everyone is born with the a_______ (能力) to learn. We can’t give up easily. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都天生有学习的能力。我们不能轻易放弃。ability表示“能力”，the ability to“……的能力”。故填(a)bility。 58. The three astronauts l_______ (着陆) safely. 【答案】(l)anded 【解析】 【详解】句意：三名宇航员安全着陆。land“着陆”，动词；本句描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填(l)anded。 59. Can you tell me the differences between B_______ (英国的) English and American English? 【答案】(B)ritish 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我英国英语和美国英语的区别吗？British“英国的”，在此处是形容词作定语。故填(B)ritish。 60. Jack was b_______ (严重地) hurt in the car accident last week. 【答案】(b)adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在上周的车祸中受了重伤。badly“严重地”，副词，用来修饰“hurt”。故填(b)adly。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 对于＂中学生在校是否可以使用手机＂，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的 提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。 观点 赞成 反对 理由 1. 便于联系…… 2. 获取信息…… 1. 浪费时间…… 2. 危害身心健康…… 你的观点及理由 要求：（1）短文应包括要求的所有信息； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it. Some students think they can use mobile phones at school. First, it’s convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones. For example, they can look up new words and look through news. However, some students disagree. They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. Many students spend too much time on games and QQ. Besides, it’s unhealthy for the mind and the body, such as hurting eyes, making some bad friends. In my opinion, students can’t use mobile phones at school. It’s bad for our health and study. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇图表作文。内容是说说同学对于"中学生在校是否可以使用手机"的不同看法，以及自己的观点。时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第三人称。写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1. 赞成：便于联系，…获取信息…；2. 反对：浪费时间，…危害身心健康…；3. 我的观点和理由。常用到的重点短语：look up 查找；look through 浏览；a waste of 浪费；spend+时间+on sth花时间做某事；be bad for 对…有害。 【高分句型】 1. First, it's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. It is + adj.+ to do sth做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语。 2. Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones. what they need是what 引导的宾语从句，作为search的宾语。 3. They think ①②using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. ①think后是省略了that的宾语从句；②动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数is。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$