选择性必修第1册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题：野生自然，城市保护] As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well­being. The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park­goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories.For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human­nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 1．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 2．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park­goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries. 3．What can we learn from the example given in Paragraph 5? A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C．The same nature experience takes different forms. D．The nature language enhances work performance. 4．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的。)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park­goers, asking them to...experiences into different categories.”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a ‘nature language’ began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, ...can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意和最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的职场人士参与自然的方式举例说明，周末去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We're trying to generate a language that helps....interact with it，’ said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.(‘我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，’该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。] Ⅱ.七选五 [话题：不同颜色，感受不同] It is a known fact that colors have an impact on our health.　　__1__　 We could be “in the pink of health”．However, we could be “off­color” or we may be “feeling blue”．Sometimes, you may catch someone “in a black mood”． 　　__2__　 If you go to a room that is painted just black, it can lead to depression.Experts have warned that we should avoid decorating any room entirely in black, however many teenagers want to, especially during the more troublesome years.A room that is painted totally white is also depressing, as white is associated with sterile (无菌的) environments like hospitals and bathrooms.It can make the room feel a bit cold, and the mood of the person will be low. Research into the physiological effects of color has shown our spirit is lifted by warm colors.　　__3__　 People just feel stimulated and better.Cool colors like blue and green are comforting and calming.Doctors often use these colors to relieve tension and stress.Blue, for instance, is associated with tranquil surroundings.　　__4__　 Other hospitals are now using soft green, blue, peach, and sunny yellow on walls and even sheets and gowns.These colors seem to help patients to get well quicker. Nutritionists and medical researchers have emphasized that we should take in a rainbow of colors. 　　__5__　 We should consume fruits and vegetables of five different colors in each meal.This is why we are encouraged to eat green vegetables, tomatoes and pumpkins. A．We use colors to describe our well­being. B．Blue light is used for a calming effect in some mental hospitals. C．Research has found that colors can affect how we feel emotionally. D．Colors play an important part in people's daily life and everyday work. E．Red, orange, and yellow are the colors that energize and deliver warmth. F．The stronger the colors are, the more depressed your mood will become. G．That is to include all the colors of fruits and vegetables in our diet to stay healthy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了颜色会影响人们的情绪。 1．A　[根据前文“It is a known fact that colors have an impact on our health.”以及后文“We could be ‘in the pink of health’．However, we could be ‘off­color’ or we may be ‘feeling blue’．Sometimes, you may catch someone ‘in a black mood’．”可知，此处是在用颜色描述人们的健康状态和心理状态，而前文，只说了健康，所以空处应是说颜色描述心理，所以A项“We use colors to describe our well­being.(我们用颜色来描述我们的健康。)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。] 2．C　[分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“If you go to a room that is painted just black, it... feel a bit cold, and the mood of the person will be low”可知，本段讲述了颜色对情绪的影响，所以C项“Research has found that colors can affect how we feel emotionally.(研究发现，颜色可以影响我们的情绪。)”是本段的中心句。] 3．E　[根据前文“Research into the physiological effects of color has shown our spirit is lifted by warm colors.(对色彩生理效应的研究表明，暖色能使人精神振奋。)”以及后文“Cool colors like blue and green are comforting and calming.(像蓝色和绿色这样的冷色让人感到舒适和平静。)”可知，前文提出本段主题，后文用具体颜色举例，所以E项“Red, orange, and yellow are the colors that energize and deliver warmth.(红色、橙色和黄色是充满活力和传递温暖的颜色。)”符合文意，是对前文的具体举例。] 4．B　[根据前文“Doctors often use these colors to relieve tension and stress.Blue, for instance, is associated with tranquil surroundings.”可知，此处在用蓝色举例，所以B项“Blue light is used for a calming effect in some mental hospitals.(在一些精神病院，蓝光被用来达到镇静的效果。)”是蓝色在医院的具体使用方法，是对前文提出更具体的例子，符合文意。] 5．G　[分析设空，位于段首，是本段中心句，根据前文“Nutritionists and medical researchers have emphasized that we should take in a rainbow of colors.”以及后文“We should consume fruits and vegetables of five different colors in each meal.This is why we are encouraged to eat green vegetables, tomatoes and pumpkins.”可知，本段主要讲述了我们应该吃各种颜色的食物，所以G项“That is to include all the colors of fruits and vegetables in our diet to stay healthy.(那就是在我们的饮食中包括所有颜色的水果和蔬菜以保持健康。)”是本段中心句，且承接上文。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题：悉尼城市，活动繁多] Sydney 1.　　________　(consider) to be one of the most expensive cities in the world.But it is possible for international students living on a budget 2.　　________　(find) lots of things to do.For students who enjoy physical activities and nature, there are many places to walk, hike and explore. The Blue Mountains, located in the 3.　　________　(centre) areas of the Sydney Basin, offers 4.　　________　 number of hiking trails for people of all athletic abilities to take all­day hikes, or camping adventures.Students 5.　　________　(draw) more to beaches can do the Bondi Beach to Coogee Beach walk.This walk takes you a little under four miles along the coastline, providing you 6.　　________　 a view of various beautiful beaches and parks.You can also walk through the Royal Botanical Gardens, 7.　　________　 is located along the Sydney Harbour, 8.　　________　(feature) public art and sculptures scattered throughout the gardens.Students will also want to walk across the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which is the 9.　　________　(large) steel­arch bridge in the world.The bridge was built on March 19, 1932, and walking it is a popular choice for both locals and tourists.Walking the bridge gives you a unique view of the bridge 10.　　_________　(it), the city and the harbor. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。悉尼通常被认为是世界上生活成本最高的城市之一。对于喜欢体育活动和大自然的学生来说，这里有很多地方可以散步、徒步和探索。 1．is considered　[考查动词时态语态。句意：悉尼被认为是世界上生活成本最高的城市之一。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Sydney，谓语用单数。故填is considered。] 2．to find　[考查非谓语动词。句意：但是对于生活拮据的国际学生来说，也有可能找到很多事情去做。此处为句型it be adj.for sb.to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to find。] 3．central　[考查形容词。句意：蓝山位于悉尼盆地的中心地区，为各种运动能力的人提供了许多徒步路线，以进行全天的徒步旅行或露营冒险。修饰名词areas，应用形容词central，作定语。故填central。] 4．a　[考查固定短语。句意：蓝山位于悉尼盆地的中心地区，为各种运动能力的人提供了许多徒步路线，以进行全天的徒步旅行或露营冒险。结合句意表示“许多”可知，短语为a number of。故填a。] 5．drawn　[考查非谓语动词。句意：被海滩吸引的学生可以在邦迪海滩到库吉海滩散步。分析句子结构可知，draw在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语students构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填drawn。] 6．with　[考查介词。句意：沿着海岸线步行不到4英里，你可以看到各种美丽的海滩和公园。此处为短语provide sb.with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。] 7．which　[考查定语从句。句意：你也可以穿过皇家植物园，它位于悉尼港沿岸，公共艺术和雕塑散落在花园中。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Royal Botanical Gardens，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。] 8．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以穿过皇家植物园，它位于悉尼港沿岸，公共艺术和雕塑散落在花园中。分析句子结构可知，feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the Royal Botanical Gardens构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填featuring。] 9．largest　[考查最高级。句意：学生们肯定还想步行穿过悉尼海港大桥，这是世界上最大的钢拱桥。根据后文in the world可知，应用最高级。故填largest。] 10．itself　[考查代词。句意：走在桥上，你可以看到桥本身、城市和港口的独特景色。此处指桥本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。] [日积月累]　阅读理解　 1．access to 　接触　　2.wellbeing n．　健康　　3.submit v．　提交　　4.interaction n．　相互作用　　5.domestic adj.　国内的　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$