必修第3册 Unit 4 Space Exploration(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题：太空酒店，接受预定] Looking for a true out­of­this­world vacation? Then you are in luck! Texas­based start­up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora (极光) Station, the world's first luxury hotel in space. The pill­shaped space station will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide—about the size of a large private jet's cabin—when completed.It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts.Hovering about 200 miles above the Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after. While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can have non­astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards.Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut­like experiments such as growing food in a special environment.The Wi­Fi­enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth.At the end of the week and half­long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special “hero's welcome”， similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission. Before the once­in­a­lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo a three­month special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of space flight and orbital mechanics.Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12­day round­trip vacation. While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man­made objects. 1．What can we learn about Aurora Station? A．People can visit it now. B．Its construction will last for about 5 years. C．It can only hold four people. D．It looks like a pill about the size of a large plane. 2．Why is the space hotel named Aurora Station? A．Guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth. B．The station will give off auroras while travelling. C．The station will run round the auroras of the Earth. D The hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth. 3．What can guests do in a space hotel? A．Stay there as long as they like. B．Cook meals as they do at home. C．Communicate with their family. D．Receive a welcome as a real hero. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．There is little room for people to live on Earth. B．Too many spacecrafts have aroused people's concern. C．Space hotels will be necessary in the near future. D．Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。总部位于得克萨斯州的Orion Span公司宣布，他们的世界上第一家太空豪华酒店Aurora Station开始接受预定了，文章介绍了在这个酒店可享受到的体验。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pill­shaped space station will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide—about the size of a large private jet's cabin—when completed.It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, (建成后，这个药丸形状的空间站将长43.5英尺，宽14.1英尺——相当于一架大型私人飞机的舱室大小。它的两间私人套房将容纳四名客人，还有两名机组人员)”可知，太空酒店Aurora Station形似一个药丸，有大型私人飞机的机舱那么大，可容纳6人。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.(极光站将每90分钟环绕地球一周，让客人每天可以欣赏16次壮观的日出和日落，以及几十次令人惊叹的北部和南部的极光，酒店以其命名。)”可知，太空旅馆名叫Aurora Station是因为客人在上面可以欣赏地球上壮观的极光(Aurora)。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The Wi­Fi­enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth.(这艘支持Wi­Fi的宇宙飞船将使游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经历。)”可知，Wi­Fi功能使太空旅馆的游客能与地球上的朋友和家人交流。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man­made objects.(虽然有几家公司计划在太空中建造酒店，但猎户座公司希望将漂浮在太空中的废旧火箭改造成酒店房间，而不是在本已凌乱的天空中添加额外的人造物体。)”可知，太空里有很多被抛弃的、用过的、无法回收的火箭，这些航天器可以被改造利用起来。如果各家公司再把太空酒店房间发送上去，太空里就更拥挤凌乱了，故推断：太空中的太多的航天器已经引起了人们的关注。] Ⅱ.完形填空 [话题：游览全球，世界记录] A 23­year­old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 　　__1__　 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine.She began saving up at age 12 to 　　__2__　 her goal of visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.In October, 2016 she realized she could see the 　　__3__　 nations on her list in time to set an official record.Many people 　　__4__　 her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to 　　__5__　 others.“Honestly, in the beginning, I 　　__6__　 wanted to push the limits of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 　　__7__　，” she told Forbes.“It wasn't until things started getting really 　　__8__　 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 　　__9__　 .” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and 　　__10__　 of the locals were astonishing，” Ms Alford said.“The most pleasant 　　__11__　 about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the least expectation for 　　__12__　 being the most incredible.” “My 　　__13__　 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.You have to make 　　__14__　 to travel the world but if it's something that's genuinely 　　__15__　 to you, it's only a matter of time until you can make it a reality.” 1．A.report　　　　　 B．settle C．tour D．love 2．A.fund B．conceive C．switch D．set 3．A.powerful B．remote C．developed D．remaining 4．A.ranked B．overlooked C．followed D．criticized 5．A.inspire B．please C．understand D．accompany 6．A.occasionally B．simply C．completely D．temporarily 7．A.platform B．agency C．process D．country 8．A.dull B．official C．natural D．challenging 9．A.adults B．youth C．bosses D．agents 10．A.kindness B．situation C．ignorance D．status 11．A.memory B．surprise C．lesson D．effect 12．A.started with B．met with C．ended up D．turned back 13．A.advice B．compromise C．belief D．comment 14．A.plans B．decision C．devotion D．sacrifices 15．A.incredible B．impossible C．important D．impressive [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。 1．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A.report报道；B.settle解决；C.tour游览，旅行；D.love爱。根据上文“many of us dream of visiting every country on Earth.”可知，此处指Lexie Alford到这些国家是去旅行。] 2．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A.fund资助；B.conceive构思；C.switch转变，交换；D.set设置。根据空前“She began saving up at age 12”可知，是为了资助她自己的旅行。] 3．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A.powerful强大的；B.remote遥远的；C.developed发达的；D.remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。] 4．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A.ranked排名；B.overlooked忽视；C.followed跟随，关注；D.criticized批评。根据“social media platform Instagram”可知，许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。] 5．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A.inspire激励，鼓舞；B.please使……高兴；C.understand理解，明白；D.accompany陪伴。根据“Many people　　__4__　her travel on social media platform Instagram”可推断，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。且下文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”也是提示。] 6．B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A.occasionally偶尔；B.simply仅仅，只是；C.completely完全；D.temporarily暂时。根据时间状语“in the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。] 7．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A.platform平台；B.agency代理商；C.process过程，进程；D.country国家。根据上文的“see as much of the world as possible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。] 8．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A.dull乏味的；B.official官方的，正式的；C.natural自然的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据后半句的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性、有意义。] 9．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A.adults成年人；B.youth青春，青年人；C.bosses老板；D.agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My 　　__13__　 for young people”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。] 10．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ms.Alford说：“我也喜欢去巴基斯坦北部，那里的自然美景和当地人的善良令人惊叹。”A.kindness善良；B.situation情况；C.ignorance无知；D.status身份，地位。根据“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains”可知，空处应选择正向感情色彩的词，“当地人的善良”符合语境。] 11．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A.memory记忆，回忆；B.surprise惊讶，惊喜；C.lesson课，教训；D.effect影响，效果。根据“travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the least expectation for 　　__12__　 being the most incredible.”可知，此处是指那些被人误解的地区并非人们所说的那样，这给了她惊喜。] 12．C　[考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A.started with从……开始；B.met with遇见；C.ended up最终；D.turned back回头。根据“all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the least expectation for”和“being the most incredible”可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但最终发现这些国家最不可思议。end up doing“最终做某事”为固定短语。] 13．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定能做到。A.advice建议，忠告；B.compromise妥协，让步；C.belief信念，相信；D.comment评论。根据“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，这是给他人的建议或忠告。] 14．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲，但如果这对你来说真的是重要的事情，那么你能让它成为现实只是时间问题。A.plans计划；B.decision决定；C.devotion贡献；D.sacrifices牺牲。根据上文“to push the limits of what I thought I could do with my life”和本句“to travel around the world”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifices “做出牺牲”符合语境。] 15．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲，但如果这对你来说真的是重要的事情，那么你能让它成为现实只是时间问题。A.incredible难以置信的；B.impossible不可能的；C.important重要的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据“it's only a matter of time until you can make it a reality.”可知，如果某事对你来说很重要的话，那么迟早你会通过努力完成它。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题：电影制作，技巧科技] Actually, the film we see on the screen is 1.　　________　 huge amount of hard work, most of which 2.　　________　(take) place behind the scenes.The first important factor of film­making is the sound effects, 3.　　________　 are often added after a scene has been shot.For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed 4.　　________　(make) a dinosaur roar.Another aspect we should attach great importance 5.　　________　 is visual special effects.A green screen is 6.　　____________　(frequent) used to help create visual special effects, because it can 7.　　________　(able) CGI effects to be added later.But some directors don't prefer CGI — they take other creative approaches, like using clever camera angles to make characters seem 8.　　________　(big) or smaller than they really are.Props also contribute to a film's success.Director James Cameron talked to 9.　　________　(historian) to ensure details were correct in his 1997 film Titanic.His team even spent 100 days 10.　　________　(build) a full­sized model ship, not to mention numerous props inside.In a word, we should respect all the work people have done behind the scenes. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电影制作以及在其中会用到的一些技巧。 1．a　[考查固定短语。句意：事实上，我们在银幕上看到的一部电影是一部需要大量艰苦工作的作品，大部分工作都发生在幕后。固定短语a huge amount of (大量的)。故填a。] 2．takes　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，我们在银幕上看到的一部电影是一部需要大量艰苦工作的作品，大部分工作都发生在幕后。该空为非限制性定语从句的谓语，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，关系代词which指代先行词hard work，先行词为不可数名词，从句主语most of which不可数，谓语用单数形式。故填takes。] 3．which　[考查定语从句关系词。句意：电影制作的第一个重要因素是音效，通常是在拍摄完一个场景后添加的。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the sound effects，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。] 4．to make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在《侏罗纪公园》中，为了发出恐龙的吼声，不同动物的声音被混合在一起。此处作目的状语，make用不定式形式。故填to make。] 5．to　[考查介词。句意：我们应该高度重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。固定短语attach great importance to (高度重视)，to是介词。故填to。] 6．frequently　[考查副词。句意：绿幕经常用于帮助创建视觉特效，因为它可以使CGI效果稍后添加。此处修饰动词，应用副词frequently，作状语。故填frequently。] 7．enable　[考查词性转换。句意：绿幕经常用于帮助创建视觉特效，因为它可以使CGI效果稍后添加。情态动词后用动词原形形式，动词enable (使能够)符合句意。故填enable。] 8．bigger　[考查比较级。句意：但有些导演不喜欢CGI，他们采取了其他创造性的方法，比如使用巧妙的拍摄角度，让角色看起来比实际更大或更小。结合or smaller than可知，or是并列连词，前后语法结构需一致，用形容词big的比较级。故填bigger。] 9．historians　[考查名词复数。句意：导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆(James Cameron)在1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》中与历史学家交谈，以确保细节正确。前面无不定冠词a或数词one限定，不止一位历史学家，用可数名词historian的复数形式。故填historians。] 10．building　[考查非谓语动词。句意：他的团队甚至花了100天时间建造了一艘全尺寸的模型船，更不用说里面的许多道具了。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.(花时间做某事)。故填building。] [日积月累]　阅读理解 Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut­like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. hoping to do something more worthwhile在句中作　　定语　；句意：　　那些希望做一些更有价值的事情的人将能够从事类似宇航员的实验，例如在特殊环境中种植食物。　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$