必修第3册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题：善良男孩，关爱老狗] Robbie Gay is a young boy with a kind heart.He had a horrible start to life, hospitalized twice with brain injuries before entering the foster(寄养) care system.When he was finally adopted by his parents, he was so hurt by his experiences that he was unable to cry. However, he found therapy in a most unlikely place—his local animal shelter.There he took comfort in caring for the older dogs who'd been left behind.“People don't want older dogs.They only want puppies, ”Robbie explained.His ability to empathize(移情)with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience, as his mom shared, “He knows what it's like not to be loved and cared for.” Now in a safe and loving home, he's able to open his heart completely to these unfortunate dogs and practice compassion.It was this kindness that led him to find his tears again when one of his foster dogs died. One of the difficulties in caring for the older dogs is that many don't stay alive for long.But Robbie insists on staying with them right up until they pass away, as he quite rightly says, “I don't think of when they're going, I think of how they feel right now.” Robbie is unusual in that he not only wants to care for aging dogs, he also hopes to foster children when he grows up.He truly shows compassion and understanding, even if it leaves him heartbroken when his four­legged friends depart too soon.Hopefully, Robbie will continue to care for others, through his beautiful heart, continue to heal and feel loved with his wonderful furry family and the human one! 1．What made Robbie care for older dogs in his local animal shelter? A．His childhood dream. B．His studying background. C．His early experience. D．His family's encouragement. 2．Which of the following can best describe Robbie? A．Generous and caring. B．Confident and creative. C．Energetic and active. D．Ambitious and considerate. 3．What does Robbie care most while looking after the old dogs? A．Where they came from. B．When they will pass away. C．Why they were left behind. D．How they feel at the moment. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Boy Suffering a lot B．A Boy with a Terrible Life C．A Boy Finding His Tears D．A Boy Caring for Older Dogs [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了幼年不幸的男孩 Robbie Gay 关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故事。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段“His ability to empathize(移情)with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience, as his mom shared, ‘He knows what it's like not to be loved and cared for.’(他对老狗产生共鸣的能力显然来自他自己的惊人经历，正如他的母亲所分享的，‘他知道不被爱和照顾是什么感觉。’)”可知，Robbie Gay 照顾被人抛弃的老狗是源于自身童年的不幸经历。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据文中第二自然段“There he took comfort in caring for the older dogs who'd been left behind.(在那里，他在照顾那些被遗弃的老狗时感到安慰。)” 以及最后一段“Robbie is unusual in that he not only wants to care for aging dogs, he also hopes to foster children when he grows up.(Robbie的与众不同之处在于，他不仅想照顾年迈的狗，还希望长大后能收养孩子。)”可以看出他善良和关爱他人的品质。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段“‘I don't think of when they're going, I think of how they feel right now.’(‘我不想他们什么时候走，我想他们现在的感觉。’)”可知，Robbie Gay关注的是那些老狗现在的感受。] 4．D　[主旨大意题。本文为记叙文，讲述了幼年不幸的男孩Robbie Gay关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故事。D项“A Boy Caring for Older Dogs”最能概括文章主旨。] Ⅱ.完形填空 [话题：假装求助，钱物回报] A heartwarming video is now exciting many social media users' attention.It involves a 　　__1__　， a mother and her son, and a simple act of kindness. Bryanne McBride and her son Mason were out shopping on Saturday afternoon, preparing for the Eagles game, when they got the 　　__2__　 of a lifetime. In the parking lot they were 　　__3__　 by Zachery Dereniowski, who is known for 　　__4__　 people for their acts of kindness. “Do you have a dollar 　　__5__　？ I'm just trying to take the bus，” Dereniowski can be heard 　　__6__　 to Bryanne and her son in the video.Bryanne 　　__7__　 her purse and then ran to her car to get some 　　__8__　.When she returned, Dereniowski asks why she 　　__9__　 to help.“I hate saying 　　__10__　 to people, especially when I can help.” replied Bryanne. And that's when Dereniowski returned the money and offered up something 　　__11__　 in return — $500 and two tickets to the Eagles game. The mother and her son were in complete 　　__12__　. “The average ticket price for the game last weekend was around $700.Far over our budget.So we had 　　__13__　 to watch the game from home.He said it was like he fell out of the sky，” recalled Bryanne. For Mason, he's still 　　__14__　 about the experience.The boy has been a crazy fan of the Eagles.His favorite part, of course, was 　　__15__　 the players. 1．A.father　　　　　 B．player C．stranger D．singer 2．A.comedy B．surprise C．gratitude D．friendship 3．A.annoyed B．attracted C．rescued D．approached 4．A.promoting B．rewarding C．forgiving D．challenging 5．A.as usual B．in return C．by accident D．in case 6．A.saying B．responding C．announcing D．complaining 7．A.put away B．looked through C．handed over D．left aside 8．A.fuel B．drink C．paper D．change 9．A.demanded B．hesitated C．decided D．pretended 10．A.hi B．okay C．no D．bye 11．A.strange B．essential C．ordinary D．huge 12．A.comfort B．shock C．panic D．embarrassment 13．A.intended B．refused C．managed D．claimed 14．A.nervous B．enthusiastic C．speechless D．sensible 15．A.beating B．selecting C．inspiring D．meeting [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Zachery Dereniowski帮助一对母子的事情，他常常假装向陌生人寻求帮助。如果对方回应他的求助，那么他就会给对方钱物作为回报。 1．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它涉及到一个陌生人，一个母亲和她的儿子，以及一个简单的善举。A.father父亲；B.player选手；C.stranger陌生人；D.singer歌手。根据后文可知，这对母子和Zachery Dereniowski并不认识，但是还是帮助了Zachery Dereniowski，所以指一段暖心的视频现在引起了许多社交媒体用户的关注，它涉及到一个陌生人(stranger)，一对母子，以及一个简单的善举。] 2．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六下午，Bryanne McBride和她的儿子Mason外出购物，为老鹰队的比赛做准备，他们得到了一生中最惊喜的事情。A.comedy喜剧；B.surprise惊喜；C.gratitude感激；D.friendship友谊。根据后文“$500 and two tickets to the Eagles game”可知，他们得到了一份惊喜。] 3．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在停车场，Zachery Dereniowski找到了他们，他以奖励人们的善举而闻名。A.annoyed使……生气；B.attracted吸引；C.rescued营救；D.approached靠近。根据后文“Do you have a dollar　　__5__　？ I'm just trying to take the bus，”可知，Zachery Dereniowski靠近这对母子。] 4．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在停车场，Zachery Dereniowski找到了他们，他以奖励人们的善举而闻名。A.promoting促进；B.rewarding奖励；C.forgiving原谅；D.challenging挑战。根据后文“in return—$500 and two tickets to the Eagles game”可知，他喜欢奖励人们的善举。] 5．C　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：你碰巧有一美元吗？A.as usual照例；B.in return作为报答；C.by accident偶然；D.in case万一。根据后文“I'm just trying to take the bus”可知，此处指询问是否碰巧有一美元，他想坐公交车。] 6．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中可以听到Dereniowski对Bryanne和她儿子说的话。A.saying说；B.responding回答；C.announcing宣布；D.complaining投诉。根据上文“I'm just trying to take the bus”可知，Dereniowski在对话。] 7．B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bryanne翻了翻她的钱包，然后跑到车里找了些零钱。A.put away放好；B.looked through详尽核查；C.handed over移交；D.left aside不考虑。根据后文“her purse”可知，此处指翻找钱包里的零钱。] 8．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryanne翻了翻她的钱包，然后跑到车里找了些零钱。A.fuel燃料；B.drink饮料；C.paper纸张；D.change零钱。根据上文“Do you have a dollar”可知，Bryanne为他去车里找了些零钱。] 9．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来时，Dereniowski问她为什么决定帮忙。A.demanded要求；B.hesitated犹豫；C.decided决定；D.pretended假装。根据上文“Dereniowski asks why she”可知，此处指询问决定帮助他人的原因。] 10．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌拒绝别人，尤其是我能帮忙的时候，” Bryanne回答说。A.hi嗨；B.okay好的；C.no不；D.bye再见。根据后文“especially when I can help”可知，Bryanne不喜欢在自己可以帮助他人的时候拒绝别人，即说“no”。] 11．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，Dereniowski把钱还给了她，并拿出了一笔巨款——500美元和两张老鹰队比赛的门票。A.strange奇怪的；B.essential重要的；C.ordinary普通的；D.huge巨大的。根据后文“in return — $500 and two tickets to the Eagles game”可知，这是一笔巨款。] 12．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲和儿子完全惊呆了。A.comfort安慰；B.shock震惊；C.panic恐慌；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“in return — $500 and two tickets to the Eagles game”可知，Dereniowski将零钱归还给了母子俩，并给了他们500美元和两张老鹰队比赛的门票，所以这让母子俩惊讶不已(shock)。] 13．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们打算在家里看比赛。A.intended打算；B.refused拒绝；C.managed设法；D.claimed声称。根据上文“The average ticket price for the game last weekend was around $700.Far over our budget.”可知，票价远远超出他们的预算，所以他们本打算在家里看比赛。] 14．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Mason来说，他仍然对这段经历惊讶得说不出话来。A.nervous紧张的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.speechless无话可说的；D.sensible理智的。根据语境可知，本来他们打算在家看比赛的，结果得到了别人的资助，所以这次经历让小男孩惊讶得说不出话来(speechless)。] 15．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他最喜欢的部分是与球员见面。A.beating打败；B.selecting选择；C.inspiring鼓舞；D.meeting遇见。根据后文“The boy has been a crazy fan of the Eagles.”可知，这个男孩一直是老鹰队的狂热粉丝。当然，他最喜欢的部分是去比赛现场见到(meet)自己喜欢的球员。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题：中国动画，赢得称赞] A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style.The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, 1.　　________　 (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released. The series, co­produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is 2.　　________　 collection of 20­minute short films, consisting of eight separate stories 3.　　____________　 (feature) monster­like characters, or yao in Chinese.The collection, 4.　　________　 ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love 5.　　________　 from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy.For example, the first episode, named “Nobody”， tells a pig monster's story 6.　　________　 (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn't even have names in the story. Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible 7.　　________　 (predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first.Now, the 8.　　________　 (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team.These contained both the audience's 9.　　____________　 (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation.Besides adapting 10.　　________　 the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编本以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。 1．has gained　[考查谓语动词。句意：这部名为《中国奇谭》的动画系列自上映以来，在网上获得了超过1.1亿的观看量。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animation series”，应为单数。故填has gained。] 2．a　[考查冠词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”发音以辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。] 3．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“stories”，为主谓关系，故用doing形式作后置定语。故填featuring。] 4．which　[考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。] 5．and　[考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。] 6．based　[考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，第一集名为“Nobody”，讲述了一个根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的猪妖的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“a pig monster's story”，为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填based。] 7．to predict　[考查非谓语动词。句意：总制片人李造表示，最初不可能预测最终结果会是什么。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填to predict。] 8．favorable　[考查形容词。句意：现在，好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。] 9．recognition　[考查名词。句意：其中既有观众对作品的认可，也有观众对中国动画的期许。照应空前的所有格“the audience's”，故空处应为名词。故填recognition。] 10．to　[考查介词。句意：除了适应大众的口味，团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。] [日积月累]　阅读理解　 It was this kindness that led him to find his tears again when one of his foster dogs died. It was this kindness that led him to find his tears again是　　强调句式　。句意：　　正是这种善意，当他的一个寄养的狗死了时，使他再次流泪。　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$