必修第3册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题： 除夕烟花，影响大雁] When fireworks are lit in celebration of the New Year, wild birds often experience lasting harmful effects.An international team of researchers tracked Arctic migratory(迁移的) geese as they traveled in Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands over eight New Year periods to study the impacts of fireworks.Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where people are. Geese's lives were disturbed by the noise and flashes and these geese ended up resting two hours less and sometimes flying nonstop as far as 310 miles compared to the nights when there were no fireworks. Geese spend their winter in Western Europe to escape extreme Arctic winters in their breeding grounds.Still, winters here are maybe not severely cold, but rather dark.As predators(食肉动物) are around in the dark, geese can only search for food in the light hours.During the night, they usually settle on small lakes to save energy and rest in relative safety.During New Year's Eve, geese are heavily scared, as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life. But their changed behavior didn't end with the fireworks.The geese didn't return to their original sleeping locations and spent more time searching for food to store energy for days after the celebrations ended. The researchers hope that the findings will be used to improve fireworks management.They want to provide decision makers with real numbers to support their discussions.As already stated above, they suggest that some measures should be taken for geese to escape fireworks' disturbance during New Year's Eve—nationwide regulations regarding nature reserve areas and some centralization of fireworks displays, as well as lighting public fireworks in urban areas away from where the geese live. 1．What may the author think of the situation of geese during the New Year? A．Worrying.　　　　　　 B．Promising. C．Touching. D．Amusing. 2．What can we know about geese from Paragraph 3? A．They enjoy flying in the dark. B．They spend the winter in the Arctic. C．They are terrified of fireworks. D．They usually search for food at night. 3．What is the researchers' advice on protecting geese? A．Setting up goose parks in the city. B．Banning fireworks during New Year's Eve. C．Persuading people into buying silent fireworks. D．Setting off fireworks far from geese's habitats. 4．In which section can this text be found in a newspaper? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Education. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了新年放烟花对大雁的影响，作者建议在新年期间采取一些措施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的干扰。 1．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where people are.( 来自347只大雁的数据显示，鸟类在新年前夜突然离开它们睡觉的地方，飞得离人们所在的地方更远。)”可推断，大雁的生活受到烟花的干扰，所以作者认为大雁在新年期间的状况令人担忧。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“During New Year's Eve, geese are heavily scared, as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.(在新年前夜，大雁非常害怕，因为烟花的声音和闪烁的灯光是它们意想不到的，它们认为这是对生命的威胁。)”可知，大雁害怕烟花。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“As already stated above, they suggest that some measures should be taken...away from where the geese live.( 如上所述，他们建议在新年期间采取一些措施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的干扰——全国有关自然保护区的规定和一些集中的烟花表演，以及在远离大雁生活的城市地区燃放烟花。)”可知，研究者建议在远离大雁栖息地的地方燃放烟花。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where people are.”第三段“During New Year's Eve, geese are heavily scared, as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.”以及最后一段“The researchers hope that the findings will be used to improve fireworks management.”可知，本文主要介绍了新年放烟花对大雁的影响，属于自然范畴，因此这篇文章有可能被刊登在报纸的“自然”版面。] Ⅱ.七选五 [话题： 音乐庆祝，改变生活 ] Music is one of the most powerful forces in our lives.It can bring us joy, sorrow, or even inspiration.It can evoke emotions and memories that we didn't even know we had.　　__1__　 Music can be a source of comfort.It can provide a refuge(避难所)from the troubles of the world and provide a sense of peace and solace.　　__2__　 It can also bring people together, helping to create a sense of community and shared experience. 　　__3__　 It can be an uplifting force in times of struggle, helping us to persevere and overcome obstacles.It can inspire us to take action and make positive changes in our lives. Finally, music can be a source of joy and celebration.　　__4__　 It can be a way to express our love and gratitude for the people in our lives. Music has the power to change our lives in ways we may never have imagined.It can provide us with strength, courage, comfort, and joy.It can help us to find our inner voice and express ourselves in unique and creative ways.　　__5__　 A．Poor people can live a happy life with music. B．Music can also give us strength and courage. C．Music can associate people with each other around the world. D．Music can change a person's life in ways that nothing else can. E．Listening to music can help to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. F．It can bring us closer together, helping us to appreciate and celebrate the beauty of life. G．Music can truly be a life­changing force, and one that should never be underestimated. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐是我们生活中最强大的力量之一。 1．F　[根据前文“It can bring us joy, sorrow, or even inspiration.It can evoke emotions and memories that we didn't even know we had.”可知，此处强调的是音乐对我们产生的作用。F选项“It can bring us closer together, helping us to appreciate and celebrate the beauty of life.”可知，承接前文话题，同样指出音乐的作用即使我们更亲密，拉近我们的距离，帮助我们欣赏和庆祝生活的美丽，符合语境。] 2．C　[根据前文“It can provide a refuge(避难所)from the troubles of the world and provide a sense of peace and solace”可知，音乐是一种慰藉，可以为我们提供从世界的麻烦中解脱出来的避难所，并提供一种和平的感觉。C选项“Music can associate people with each other around the world.(音乐可以把世界各地的人们联系在一起。)”承接前文，指出音乐的另外一个强大的作用即为人们提供一种慰藉，把我们从麻烦中解脱出来，提供一种和平的感觉由此把世界各地的人们联系在一起，该选项符合语境。] 3．B　[根据后文“It can be an uplifting force in times of struggle, helping us to persevere and overcome obstacles.It can inspire us to take action and make positive changes in our lives.”可知，本段强调的是音乐能够给人力量和勇气。B选项“Music can also give us strength and courage.(音乐也可以给我们力量和勇气。)”概括本段主要内容，指出音乐能够给人力量和勇气，符合语境。] 4．E　[根据前文“Finally, music can be a source of joy and celebration.(最后，音乐可以是快乐和庆祝的源泉。)”可知，音乐是我们快乐和庆祝的源泉，即给人带来快乐。E选项“Listening to music can help to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.(听音乐可以帮助减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁。)”指出，音乐可以减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁，与段旨呼应即给人们带来快乐，该选项符合语境。] 5．G　[根据前文“Music has the power to change our lives in ways we may never have imagined.It can provide us with strength, courage, comfort, and joy.It can help us to find our inner voice and express ourselves in unique and creative ways.”可知，此处强调音乐以一种我们从未想象过的方式改变着我们的生活，它具有强大的力量。G选项“Music can truly be a life­changing force, and one that should never be underestimated.(音乐确实是一种改变生活的力量，一种永远不应该被低估的力量。)”承接前文，对全文进行总结，说明了音乐的力量，符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题：中国文化，节气寒露 ] Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct. 8 and ends on Oct. 22.At this time, there are some interesting 1.　　________　 (phenomenon) you need to know. Not only 2.　　________　 temperatures drop significantly, but also rainfall is reduced.When the cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty rain or fog.When the humidity is high, 3.　　________　 (fog) regions form in many areas of China. People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense.That's 4.　　________　 temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn't reach deep water thoroughly.Fish swim to shallow water areas 5.　　________　 the water temperature is 6.　　________　 (relative) high. Pomegranates(石榴) are ripe during Cold Dew, releasing a sweet scent.With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and 7.　　________　 (adore) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti­aging benefits. Chrysanthemum(菊花) is the iconic flower of Cold Dew.8.　　________　 (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and 9.　　________　 (stimulate) blood flow. During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost.People often climb hills with cornels(茱萸) 10.　　________　 the day of the Double Ninth Festival, aiming to dispel evils. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的一个节气——寒露。 1．phenomena　[考查名词。句意：在这个时候，有一些有趣的现象你需要知道。空处需填名词作主语，根据“some”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填phenomena。] 2．do　[考查倒装句。句意：不仅气温显著下降，而且降雨量也减少了。not only置于句首，其后句子的谓语动词需用部分倒装：否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语；由空后is可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，drop为实义动词，主语是复数，助动词需用do。故填do。] 3．foggy　[考查形容词。句意：当湿度较高时，中国许多地区会形成多雾区。修饰名词regions需用形容词foggy作定语。故填foggy。] 4．because　[考查表语从句。句意：这是因为温度下降很快，阳光不能完全到达深水区。空处引导表语从句，从句解释原因，此处表示“因为”，故用引导词because。故填because。] 5．where　[考查定语从句。句意：鱼儿只会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。空处引导定语从句，先行词是shallow water areas，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。] 6．relatively　[考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词relatively，表示“相对地”，作状语，修饰形容词high。故填relatively。] 7．have been adored　[考查动词时态语态。句意：石榴以其精致的美丽、味道和颜色吸引着人们，也因为它们具有健康和抗衰老的功效，几个世纪以来一直受到人们的喜爱。主语pomegranates与adore是动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据时间状语for centuries可知，此处使用现在完成时，结合时态，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)，主语pomegranates是复数，助动词用have，故填have been adored。] 8．To prevent　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋天干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，人们认为菊花酒可以增强血管功能，刺激血液流动，从而促进心脏健康。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To prevent。] 9．stimulating　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。and表示并列，故设空处与动名词strengthening保持一致，用动名词stimulating，作介词by的宾语。故填stimulating。] 10．on　[考查介词。句意：人们经常在重阳节那天带着茱萸爬山，目的是驱邪。根据the day of the Double Ninth Festival可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on＋具体日期。故填on。] [日积月累]　语法填空 1．significantly adv.　　显著地　　2.encounter v．　　遇到　　3.region n．　　地区_　　4.make sense 　　有意义，讲得通　 5．release v．　　释放　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$