必修第2册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题：礼貌定义，大不相同] I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable and friendly — but only once they had been introduced to new people. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different. I experienced Italian hospitality first­hand on a crowded railway carriage traveling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated (斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat — it had not been “spare” after all.I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey.The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport was also obvious in the differences I noticed between English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else's privacy.However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not. 1．What do we know about the passengers of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy? A．They were all on the side of the gentleman. B．They all laughed at the author for this mistake. C．They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake. D．They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public. 2．According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because　　________　. A．they were too tired to speak B．they are short of topics to talk about C．they were all strangers to each other D．privacy was a valued tradition in England 3．The purpose of the author is to tell us 　　________　. A．his traveling experiences B．how to adapt ourselves to a new culture C．the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US D．cultural differences in hospitality and politeness 4．What is the author's attitude towards American's traditions of hospitality and politeness? A．Approving.　　　　　 B．Confused. C．Negative. D．Disapproving. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.(车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑点头，让我觉得在他们中间是很受欢迎的。)”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else's privacy.(我们几乎沉默地坐在一起。没有人跟我说话，正如我所预料的，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。)”可知，英国乘客不跟不认识的人说话，他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。由此可推知，隐私在英国是一项被重视的传统。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and ‘keeping yourself to yourself’ were valued traditions.(我在英国出生和长大，在那里，隐私和‘独来独往’是被重视的传统。)”和文章第二段“However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国度过了一段时间，我发现那里的好客和礼貌传统非常不同。)”可推知，作者的目的是要告诉不同国家在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time.(然而，当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗巴士，我从不缺少谈话。我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式。)”可知，作者认为在美国旅行时与人谈话是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式，所以作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞许态度。] Ⅱ.七选五 [话题：遗产物品，传承多年] What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define.Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.　　__1__　 It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. 　　__2__　 It can include many human­made objects that hold cultural value.Some examples are national monuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual's heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage.This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more.One example is the Nile River.　　__3__　 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch.Maybe you've read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing.You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid.These are all examples of intangible heritage.　　__4__　 Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors.But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others.　　__5__　 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A．They are treasures that can be touched. B．What tangible items can be part of heritage? C．However, heritage isn't limited to concrete objects. D．Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. E．Therefore, it's difficult to protect them from fading away. F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。 1．C　[根据下文“It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people.(它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观。)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However, heritage isn't limited to concrete objects.(然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品。)”符合题意。] 2．B　[根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible.(遗产分为有形的、自然的和无形的三种。)”及空后“It can include many human­made objects that hold cultural value.(它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“national monuments and works of art”“ancient sites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“What tangible items can be part of heritage? (哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分？)”符合题意。] 3．G　[本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River.(尼罗河就是一个例子。)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.(几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分。)”承接上文，符合题意。] 4．D　[本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages, holidays and customs also make the list.(语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名。)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。] 5．F　[根据上一句“But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others.(但了解他人的遗产也很重要。)”及下一句“It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! (它还可以引导你找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空处应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.(这样做可以帮助你更深入地了解其他文化。)”承上启下，符合题意。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题：中国香业，历史传承] Incense (香) is material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt.Yang Jinqing, an inheritor of Qingyuan traditional incense making, has a burning desire to develop popular fragrances.For decades, Yang has committed 1.　　________　 (he) to the traditional incense craft in Qingyuan, 2.　　________　 was named a national intangible cultural heritage by the State Council in June 2021. The country boasts a profound incense history 3.　　________　 (date) back to before the Qin Dynasty.The craft and its culture thrived during the Song Dynasty.It found wider 4.　　________　 (popular) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties when it 5.　　________　 (use) to fend off diseases, insects, mosquitoes and preserve people's health. Qingyuan saw many incense workshops set up during the Song Dynasty, thanks to its close geographical location to abundant herbal resources 6.　　________　 (hide) in the Taihang Mountains. Nowadays, with the 7.　　____________　 (increasing) expanding market, more than 50, 000 people are engaged in the incense business in more than 500 local incense businesses. Yang Jinqing has helped to establish 8.　　_________　 engineering center for herbal incense in Hubei that specializes in studying ancient recipes and developing new crafts based on the fragrance.“We might think incense culture is very elegant and, therefore, far away 9.　　________　 us, but it is actually very close to our lives.” he says.“When drinking tea, playing chess, reading or writing, lighting an incense stick can help calm the nerves and concentrate the mind.” “I want future generations 10.　　________　 (appreciate) the charm of China's incense culture and craft.” he adds. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。主要讲述了中国传统的制香业的历史以及传承。 1．himself　[考查代词。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的香工艺，该工艺于2021年6月被国务院命名为国家非物质文化遗产。此处为短语commit oneself to (致力于)，故用反身代词himself。故填himself。] 2．which　[考查定语从句。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的香工艺，该工艺于2021年6月被国务院命名为国家非物质文化遗产。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional incense craft，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。] 3．dating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国悠久的熏香历史可以追溯到秦朝之前。date back to无被动形式，为非谓语动词作定语，date用现在分词形式，主动表被动。故填dating。] 4．popularity　[考查名词。句意：它在明清时期更受欢迎，当时它被用来抵御疾病、昆虫、蚊子和保持人们的健康。作动词found的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。] 5．was used　[考查时态语态。句意：它在明清时期更受欢迎，当时它被用来抵御疾病、昆虫、蚊子和保持人们的健康。表示“被用来”短语为be used to do sth.，根据上文during the Ming and Qing Dynasties可知为一般过去时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was used。] 6．hidden　[考查非谓语动词。句意：由于地处太行山富含有丰富的草药资源，宋朝时清远就有了许多香作坊。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语herbal resources和非谓语动词hide之间是动宾关系，hide用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语。故填hidden。] 7．increasingly　[考查副词。句意：如今，随着市场的日益扩大，当地500多家熏香企业从事熏香业务的人数已超过5万人。此处用副词increasingly修饰形容词expanding，作状语。故填increasingly。] 8．an　[考查冠词。句意：杨金清帮助在湖北建立了一个草药香工程中心，专门研究古代配方，并开发基于香料的新工艺。center为可数名词，此处为泛指，且engineering是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。] 9．from　[考查介词。句意：“我们可能认为香文化很高雅，因此离我们很远，但实际上它离我们的生活很近。”他说。短语far away from表示“离……远”。故填from。] 10．to appreciate　[考查非谓语动词。句意：“我想让后代欣赏中国香文化和工艺的魅力。”他补充道。表示“想让某人做某事”短语为want sb.to do sth.，appreciate用不定式形式。故填to appreciate。] [日积月累]　阅读理解　 1．privacy n．　　隐私　　　　2.hospitable adj 　　好客的　 3．politeness n．　　有礼貌　 4.genuine adj.　　真正的_　 5．kill time 　　消磨时光　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$