必修第1册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题　赛跑选手，思想高尚] Marathon is one of the most difficult races in track and field, at a little over 42 kilometers.To be a world­class marathoner, you must run that distance in two and a half hours.But for some, completing a marathon race is a lifelong dream. Jacqueline's dream of being a world­class runner began when she was a child in Kenya.She soon realized she had the talent and the willpower to compete.She also knew she would have to train full­time, which meant not being able to work to help support her family.But she was confident that she could bring home prize money. Jacqueline traveled to China to compete in the Zheng­Kai marathon knowing she had a good shot at winning the race, but more importantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it.She was leading the women's division when a male runner arrived at the water station.The man had trouble drinking water because a birth defect(缺陷)had left him without hands, and he struggled to drink from a plastic bottle.But any assistance from fans or race officials would result in his disqualification.Jacqueline noticed the man and immediately knew that he needed help.She grabbed a water bottle and helped him get the water his body needed to complete the race. Runner after runner passed Jacqueline.Her hopes of winning were getting lost in numerous runners ahead of her.With only 4 kilometers left in the race, and certain that the male runner would now finish, Jacqueline picked up her pace and finally finished second. That day, Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she finished something more important: humanity.She returned home with the smaller prize of second place, but to her family, she brought home something much more valuable to home: the right example. 1．What can we know about Jacqueline from Paragraph 2? A．She was born with little sports talent. B．Her goal was to win a championship. C．Her family opposed her going for a run. D．She had to train full­time to achieve her dream. 2．Why did the male runner struggle to drink from a plastic bottle? A．He was disabled. B．He didn't like bottled water. C．He was running forward in a hurry. D．He competed with other runners for water. 3．What happened after Jacqueline helped the male runner? A．She won second place at last. B．She was criticized by her family. C．She was disqualified for going against rules. D．She fell behind several runners and gave up. 4．What is the attitude of Jacqueline's family towards her deed? A．Cautious.　　　　　 B．Approval. C．Critical. D．Disappointed. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手杰奎琳在中国参加郑开马拉松比赛时因帮助一位残疾男选手饮水耽误了比赛只得到了第二名的成绩，但是她并不觉得遗憾，因为她的行动体现了人性的光辉的故事。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Jacqueline's dream of being a world­class runner began when she was a child in Kenya.(肯尼亚的杰奎琳成为世界级跑步运动员的梦想始于她小时候。)”和第三句“She also knew she would have to train full­time, which meant not being able to work to help support her family.(她也知道自己必须全职训练，这意味着她无法工作来养家糊口。)”可知，为了实现她的梦想，她不得不全职训练。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The man had trouble drinking water because a birth defect(缺陷)had left him without hands, and he struggled to drink from a plastic bottle.(这名男子饮水困难，因为先天缺陷导致他没有手，他挣扎着从一个塑料瓶子里喝水。)”可知，男跑步者挣扎着用塑料瓶喝水是因为他有残疾。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“With only 4 kilometers left in the race, and certain that the male runner would now finish, Jacqueline picked up her pace and finally finished second.(在比赛只剩下4公里的时候，杰奎琳肯定男选手会完成比赛，她加快了速度，最终获得了第二名。)”可知，杰奎琳帮助男选手后，最终取得了第二名。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“She returned home with the smaller prize of second place, but to her family, she brought home something much more valuable to home: the right example.(她带着第二名的小奖回家了，但对她的家人来说，她带回了对家更有价值的东西：正确的榜样。)”可知，她的家人认为她做的事是正确的，说明她的家人是支持她的。] Ⅱ.七选五 [话题：运动信息，加入跑步] A running club is a community group made up of members that are interested in running.Some running clubs may focus on different types of running activities and require a certain level of expertise(专长) on the runner's part.　　__1__　 Often，running clubs include training with a coach in the cost.However, if they don't offer to coach members and provide only a group environment, the clubs may provide a discount on personal trainers.Keep in mind that the size of the club affects the discounts and services the club can provide.　　__2__　Their members can choose as needed. Many running clubs are open to members of all ability levels.　　__3__　 Some clubs that allow a wide range of ability levels focus on fitness for children to seniors and both walking and running are accepted. Most running clubs have a website that often includes a mission statement(任务说明) for the club.　　__4__　 For example, one club's mission is to not only celebrate and encourage the sport of running, but it is also to do fund­raising; if you want running only, the website can tell you a lot. 　　__5__　Joining a running club that matches your interests can help you get fit and expand your social circle as well.Running clubs allow people living in the same community to share their interests and attend races and events together.Plus, many running club organizers have a lot of experience in running that can benefit other community and club members. A．A running club comes with a ton of benefits. B．However, smaller running clubs often charge monthly. C．There are some tips to help you find the right running club. D．However, some focus on just advanced runners or just beginners. E．Others may include social functions and not just sports activities. F．This can help you decide whether or not a certain group is right for you. G．For example, larger clubs may include training in the cost of their membership. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了跑步俱乐部的一些信息。 1．E　[前文“Some running clubs may focus on different types of running activities and require a certain level of expertise(专长) on the runner's part.(一些跑步俱乐部可能专注于不同类型的跑步活动，并要求跑步者具备一定水平的专业知识。)”讲述了一些跑步俱乐部的业务范围，空处应补充说明另一些跑步俱乐部的业务范围，E项“其他跑步俱乐部可能包括社交功能，而不仅仅是体育活动。”符合题意，选项中的Others may与前文Some running clubs may相对应。] 2．G　[前文“Keep in mind that the size of the club affects the discounts and services the club can provide.(请记住，俱乐部的规模会影响俱乐部所能提供的折扣和服务。)”讲述了俱乐部的规模会影响其提供的折扣和服务，空处应对前文进行进一步解释，G项“例如，较大的俱乐部可能会将培训纳入其会员费用中。”符合题意，选项中的larger clubs对应前文提到的the size of the club。] 3．D　[前文“Many running clubs are open to members of all ability levels.(许多跑步俱乐部向各种能力水平的会员开放。)”讲述了许多跑步俱乐部面向各种水平的会员，空处应讲述其他有特殊针对方向的跑步俱乐部，D项“然而，有些人只关注高级跑步者或初学者。”符合题意。] 4．F　[前文“Most running clubs have a website that often includes a mission statement(任务说明) for the club.(大多数跑步俱乐部都有一个网站，通常会包含俱乐部的任务说明。)”讲述了大多数跑步俱乐部有网站，空处应进一步说明该网站的作用，F项“这可以帮助你决定某个团体是否适合你。”符合题意。] 5．A　[根据后文“Joining a running club that matches your interests can help you get fit and expand your social circle as well.Running clubs allow people living in the same community to share their interests and attend races and events together.Plus, many running club organizers have a lot of experience in running that can benefit other community and club members.(加入一个符合你兴趣的跑步俱乐部可以帮助你健身，也可以扩大你的社交圈。跑步俱乐部允许生活在同一社区的人们分享他们的兴趣，一起参加比赛和活动。此外，许多跑步俱乐部的组织者都有丰富的跑步经验，这可以让其他社区和俱乐部会员受益。)”可知，本段主要讲述了加入跑步俱乐部的好处，A项“跑步俱乐部有很多好处。”与本段内容相符。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题：信息了解，参观名馆] The British Museum, 1.　　________　 (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum, 2.　　________　 people can see its permanent collection of some eight million ancient objects, 3.　　________　 (make) it one of the largest in existence.It also contains a lot of art works created by 4.　　________　 (influence) artists from the past to the present. As one of the most popular national museums, it charges no 5.　　________　 (admit) fee.That's why it usually takes a long time 6.　　________　 (gain) the entry into the museum.Looking at the items 7.　　________　 display that range from history to art, one sees the faces of the past.History 8.　　________　 (bring) to life.Since all the exhibits 9.　　________　 (precise) document the trace of human development, it is absolutely 10.　　________　 (worth) of our attention and visiting. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大英博物馆的位置、藏品、入场、价值等。 1．located　[考查非谓语动词。句意：大英博物馆位于伦敦布鲁姆斯伯里地区，是第一个国家公共博物馆，人们可以在这里看到其约800万件古代文物的永久收藏，使其成为现存最大的博物馆之一。be located in意为“坐落于”，是固定搭配。分析句子可知，空处应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填located。] 2．where　[考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the first national public museum，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。] 3．making　[考查非谓语动词。句意参考第1题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。] 4．influential　[考查形容词。句意：它还包含了许多从过去到现在有影响力的艺术家创作的艺术作品。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰artists。influential意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。] 5．admission　[考查名词。句意：作为最受欢迎的国家博物馆之一，它不收取门票费用。空处应用名词，作定语修饰fee。admission意为“入场费”，admission fee表示“入场费，门票费用”。故填admission。] 6．to gain　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是进入博物馆通常需要很长时间的原因。这里是it takes/took some time to do sth.句型，表示“做某事需要……时间”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to gain。] 7．on　[考查介词。句意：看着展出的从历史到艺术的物品，人们会看到过去的面貌。on display表示“陈列，展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。] 8．is brought　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：历史变得生动有趣。根据上下文时态可知，这里陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。bring sth.to life意为“使更有趣，使更生动”，为固定搭配，这里History和bring之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is brought。] 9．precisely　[考查副词。句意：由于所有展品都准确地记录了人类发展的轨迹，因此绝对值得我们关注和参观。空处应用副词，修饰动词document。precisely意为“准确地，精确地”，故填precisely。] 10．worthy　[考查形容词。句意参考上题。根据空前的absolutely和is可知，空处应用形容词作表语。worthy意为“值得(或应得)…… 的”。be worthy of表示“值得……”。故填worthy。] [日积月累]　阅读理解　 1．willpower n. 　　毅力，_意志力　　2.support one's family 　　养家糊口　　3.struggle to do　　努力做到　　4.assistance n．　　帮助　　5.disqualification n．　　取消资格　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$