河南省南阳市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题

2024年秋期六校第一次联考 高二年级英语试题 命题学校:菊潭高中 审题学校:油田一中 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择 题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What does the woman need to buy? B.Adesk. A.Abox. C.ATV. 2. Who is Dave? A. The man's brother. B. The man's classmate. C. A friend of the man's brother 3. What is the man going to do? A.Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. How old is the man? B.15. A.10. C.25. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 高二年级英语试题 第1页(共12页) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? B. In a phone shop. A. At a museum. C. At the speakers' house 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When will Carol bring the heater? B. On Wednesday. A. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? B. Simple. A. Challenging. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? B. Encouraging. A. Regretful. C. Shocked. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs. C. Enjoying a concert. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? B. 30 minutes. A. 10 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What 1s the man going to eat? B. Noodles. A. Hot dogs. C. Fish. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself C. To search for for 高二年级英语试题 第2页(共12页) 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the notice? A. Leaving. school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? B. 10cm. A.5cm. C.20cm. 19, Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exergaming Exergaming consists of doing exercise with video games. And there are lots to choose from. Dance Dance Revolution( DDR) is a fun way to work out. Simply stand on a platform and hit the colored arrows with your feet as you follow the instructions on the screen. You score points by hitting the right arrow at the right time. As a tagline says, "Taking dancing to a whole new level!" For a gentler form of exercise, try the"Wii Fit" series of games. You can do yoga, strength training and aerobics when standing on a balance board. Personalize your workout, or exercise with a friend, competing in games! Anti-shoes Anti-shoes are designed to exercise parts of your body while you're walking. They're meant to improve your posture, and strengthen your legs and back muscles. The shoes were invented by Swiss engineer Karl Mulier. He discovered that the Kenyan Masai tribespeople ( who often walk bare foot) don't suffer from back pain and are famous for their perfect posture. So, he decided that the answer was a shoe with a curved sole(弯 曲的鞋底) and no heel. Walking on this type of shoes is similar to the rocking motion of feet walking on soft sand or grass. 高二年级英语试题 第3页(共12页) 乙umba Zumba is a fun form of exercise. As a tagline says. "Ditch the workout, join the party!" Zumba is a Latin-inspired fitness dance program that uses hip-hop, samba, salsa,mambo, martial arts and belly dance moves to get you in shape. It was created by accident when an aerobics teacher forgot his exercise CD ard used his own salsa music instead, There are lots of different types of classes for all levels, including "Zumbatomic" for children aged 4 to 12, "Zumba Gold" for older participants, and "Aqua Zumba" among many others. 21. You can build yourself up in Exergaming by doing the following things except . A. trying the"Wii Fit" sernes of games in a gentler form of exercise B. playing video games with friends C. hitting the colored arrows with your feet D. dong yoga, strength training 22. According to the text, which of the following statements 1s TRUE? A. Zumba is a combination of many types of dancing. B. Zumba is too difficult for the elderly to dance. C. Kenyans are healthier than other people. D. You can play "Wii Fit" games on a platform. 23. The target readers of the text are probably those who A. are interested in hiking B. like playing video games C. attempt to build up their body in innovative ways D. want to improve dancing skills Long ago, in the unhappy village of Chelm, there lived an old sage(智者). All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbors had better lives than them. So, day and night, the envious townsfolk would call upon their sage to complain Before the sage could even raise a spoonful of breakfast to hus lips, the baker would burst into his house for a morning's complaint "They say my bread isn't crispy! Tell me, sage, how I can make crispy bread when all I've got 1s a hundred-year-old oven that's really an icebox! The emperor's heart is warmer than my oven! And how can I afford a new oven when nobody buys my bread? You see the pickle(困境) I'm in? A school teacherI should have been, Schoolteachers don't have such headaches." No sooner had the baker stomped out of the door than the butcher marched in. "My customers do nothing but complain! This chicken's too fat! This meat's too tough! Be a bookkeeper, my dear mother once told me. But did I listen? No. Now look at this 高二年级英语试题 第4页(共12页) pickle I'm in!" And after the butcher complained, the tailor, the shoemaker, and the milkman complained. It was more than a person could stand. Something had to be done. Early one brisk fall morning, the sage marched to the village square, where he posted a huge sign that read: All citizens of Chelm will gather here at noon. Bring a big green pickle. When everybody arrived, the sage said, "Imagine that everything you are is in your pickle. Your wisdom and your foolishness are in your pickle. Your blessings and your curses are in your pickle. Your talents and your flaws are in your pickle. If you don't like your pickle, no big deal: Pick someone else's. Go ahead and choose." And, with that pronouncement, all the citizens now had the overwhelming task of deciding whose pickle they wanted. The baker's eye immediately fell on the schoolteacher's. The schoolteacher's eye shot over to the tailor's. Every eye examined every pickle in town. To this day, it isn't clear who chose first. Some say the baker, some the milkman. but one thing is absolutely certain: When it was over, the townspeople had taken back their very own pickles. Since that day, whenever a villager approached the sage to complain, though not many of the townsfolk did, the sage would simply say,"It's your pickle; you picked it. and that would be the end of that." 24. What can we infer according to the baker's complaint? A. Schoolteachers are more welcome. B. The townsfolk are too picky. C. He has hurt the emperor's heart. D. It is not the baker himself but the oven that is to blame for his pickle 25. Which words can be used to describe the sage? A. Patient and intelligent B. Generous and modest. C. Envious and brilliant. D. Impatient and timid. 26. Which of the following sayings might the sage agree with? A. Pride hurts, modesty benefits. B. Behind bad luck comes good luck. C. Don't blame fate, and don't blame the others. D. One good turn deserves another. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. Turn to a sage B. Pick a pickle C. Decide to be happy D. Choose a career 高二年级英语试题 第5页(共12页) C Anime(二次元) culture has become a very common culture in our daily life. As people's minds become more and more open, most people gradually begin to accept anme culture. Although increasingly more young people like anime culture than before. many still don't know why there are so many people like anime culture in reality. What is its attractive charm? First and foremost, anime is not immature or cynical(玩物丧志的). Many people don't understand people who like anime, just because they don't try to understand anime. They only evaluate it through other people's words and their own knowledge. Of course, the comments are not very pleasant. After all. the older generation don't agree with anime. Moreover, that today's young people like anime so much is not because they are killing time, nor because they are addicted to animation, but because they suffer pressure. Today's society is completely different from that of the 198Os. Back then, having a motorcycle or a big TV at home was already impressive. But now, cars, houses, and savings are everywhere, and young people are easily suffocated(拒制). When we see anime protagonists unconquerable in the drama, willing to sacrifice everything to defeat enemies for their dreams and friends, it's like seeing us unwlling to be outdone in reality. Aren't those bosses in anime just like the things that bring us pressure in reality? When we see anime protagonists hitting them one after another, it's like we're putting all the pressure on ourselves, and we feel exhilarated(畅快淋漓). In recent years, the rapidly rise popularity of anime games such as Genshin Impact (原神)and Love of Light and Night(光与夜之恋) has certainly brought a rch side to the life of the current young generation. Luo Xiang once said: "Paper people are virtual and after a long time in the virtual story, they are unwilling to enter the real story. "It is normal to embrace anime culture, but we still need to have expectations for the future and believe n our youth and dreams. 28. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To enhance people's awareness of anime culture. B. To persuade people stop contacting anime culture. C. To arouse people's reflection on the anime trend. D. To arouse readers' love to anme culture. 29. What is the seniors' view of anime? B. Supportive. C. Unfavorable. A. Unbearable. D. Wonderful. 30. What are the reasons why young people like anime drama? A. Young people cannot bear the enormous pressure of house loans. B. Young people have found they can fulfill their dreams through the characters. 高二年级英语试题 第6页(共12页) C. Young people have lost confidence and hope in the current reality of life. D. Young people are often suffocated by their parents and elders. 31. What can we infer from what Luo Xiang put in the article? A. We cannot treat the virtual world as a Paradise to escape real-life problems. B. The current world is too false and not worth our time to pay attention to. C. In order to let people return to reality, all anime games should be banned. D. The anime world is as mportant as the real world. Scientsts have figured out how to make large amounts of oil from duckweed(浮 萍). Processing such plant oils into biodiesel(生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future. Researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans- currently the most commonly used biofuel-producing plant. Unlike fossilfuels, which form underground over hundreds of millions of years biofuels can be released faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils and animal fat can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do, but there has been a recent backlash against them. This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food: biofuels take up more than 1OO million acres of the world's agricultural land. Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, 1s among the world's most productive plants per acre and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows readily in water, so it wouldn't compete with food crops for prime agricultural land. Second, duckweed can thrive in agrcultural pollution from farms like pig and chicken farms, potentially cleaning up some of the chemicals such farms release into the water. Third, engineered green plants typically spend a lot of energy on oil production and thus stop growng. But the researchers added to duckweed an oil-producing gene that would be inactive at first and work only when the plant had finished growing The process worked quite well. If it replicates in other species, this can solve the issue of how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth. To scale production up to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale vessels(导管) for growing engineered plants and extracting oil-a challenge the study's lead author John Shanklin, a biochemist at the U. S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Labaratory, says, because duckweed is a nonmainstream crop without much existing infrastructure. 高二年级英语试题 第7页(共12页) 32. What does plant oils outperform fossil fuels? A. Productivity. B. Availability. C. Sustainability. D. Producing areas. 33. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "backlash" in paragraph 2? C. Defense. B. Dissatisfaction. A. Opposition. D. Approval. 34. Which will the researchers disagree on why the duckweed is an ideal biofuel source? A. It is water-grown. B. It is energy-cost friendly. C. It is possible to degrade waste. D. It is distributed throughout the world. 35. What might be the researchers' next effort? A. To engineer other plants. B. To achieve mass production. C. To reduce bad impacts on growth. D. To apply the plant to the energy industry 第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项 The sun is the one thing you can depend on to be there for you every day, without fail. It rises every day, and provides a glorious new beginning to each day. Watching the sunrise can do wonders for your mental and emotional health, which leads to physical health. Research has proved that sunrise helps fight depression, anxiety and stress and does it all for free. It can fill you with renewed passion for life, and watching the sunrise every day might help you put your life problems into perspective. 36 You experience tranquility. 37 The quiet serene environment fills your soul with calmness, and as you're bathed in the golden rays of the sun, you feel the love that nature has for you. This love which is bestowed on you by nature every day without fail, does help to face every day with the knowledge that you're not alone, and there is a greater force which is helping you every day. It helps to boost your mood. Many people find that looking at the sunrise improves their mood. There is more than a good chance that you will have an uplifting experience too. When you look at a magnificent sunrise, you feel your own significance and self-worth, and your problems seem to fade away. 38 Your concentration also improves and you can absorb information better, whether you're a student or a professional. 39 To watch the sunrise, you have to get up early. When you get up at the crack of dawn and start your day, you will be naturally tired at the end of the day. You 高二年级英语试题 第8页(共12页) will sleep early to wake up early and if you continue to watch the sun rise every day, ultimately your body's internal clock will be reset to a regular routine. When your day begins early, you have time to accomplish many things during the day. Pending work leads to dissatisfaction and anxiety. 40 You have time to get home and eat breakfast and feel happy that you exercised and maybe even catch up on your studies, When you finish doing so many things early in the morning, you will feel as if half the battle is already won! A. But being an early bird does have its advantages. B. It resets your internal clock C. At sunrise, the world is peaceful, noiseless and you feel a deep connection between you and nature. D. Take a look at these reasons why you should watch the sunrise every day. E. Your concentration can not only help you solve problem more efficiently. F. But just because you woke ap early to see the sun rise, you will perhaps go for a walk or cycling or go to the gym G. The positivity within you will help you make better decisions during the day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, Ooo kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 41 the long days and big climbs, day in, day out, I have my memories. The roads behind are just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 42 and enhanced with the rehearsal. A 6,ooo-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 43 , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 44. Real 45 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed 46 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges caused by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 47 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 48 against a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 49. Long-distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 50 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 51 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 52 to my life and the memories are 53 . 高二年级英语试题 第9页(共12页) Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 54 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 55 as I carry on my life journey. B. choose C. expect 41. A. appreciate D. stand B. explored C. created 42. A. treasured D. discussed B. annoying C. confusing 43.A.boring D. discouraging B. greets C. presents 44, A. overcomes D. overlooks B.joy C. convenience 45.A、 loneliness D. panic B. changing C. achieving 46. A.making D. finalizing 47. A. reasonably B. admittedly C. fortunately D. hopefully B. slipping C. falling 48. A. fighting D. wandering B. offered 49. A. owned C. mentioned D. promised C.run 50.A.fit B. pale D. back C. satisfaction B. anticipation 51. A. reflectior D. motivation C. decisions B.rules 52. A. secrets D. richness B. flexible C. inaccessible 53. A. reliable D. unforgettable B. curiosity C. imagination 54. A. toughness D. wisdom B. knowledge C. power 55. A. insight D. admiration 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Beijing Central Axis(中轴线):A Building complex Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital" has been listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site. It 56 ( announce) at the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India, on July 27. With its roots dating back to the paradigm of ideal capital planning in traditional Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis shows 57 group of building complexes and archaeological sites 58 governs the overall layout of Beijing's old city. 59 ( stretch) 7. 8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the inscribed property comprises 15 components, 60 the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the 61 ( south) end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, imperial sacrificial buildings, ancient city management facilities, and 62 (remain) of the central axis roads. According to Lyu Zhou. director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this paradigm of city planning traces back to Kao gong ii( Book of Diverse Crafts), 63 ( write) before 221 BCE, which outlines the rituals and order in the planning of a capital city. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th 高二年级英语试题 第10页(共12页)