精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什区2023-2024学年九年级上学期 期中英语试卷（解析版） 五、完形填空 语言知识运用 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He ____1____ to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went ____2____, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked ____3____. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy ____4____, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them.” So ____5____. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy ____6____ came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have ____7____ to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to ____8____ your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never ____9____ for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. The only thing left is _____10_____ dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to _____11_____. I am tired.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our _____12_____. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grew up, we left them _____13_____. No matter what happens, parents will always be there and give _____14_____ they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree _____15_____ that’s how all of us are treating our parents. 1. A. sat B. grew C. climbed 2. A. on B. down C. by 3. A. sad B. happy C. excited 4. A. asked B. replied C. thought 5. A. sorry B. lovely C. excited 6. A. always B. usually C. never 7. A. money B. time C. people 8. A. make B. build C. start 9. A. showed up B. put up C. showed back 10. A. his B. your C. my 11. A. sleep B. sit C. rest 12 A. parents B. friends C. brothers 13. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in charge 14. A. something B. anything C. everything 15. A. so B. but C. or 六、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may think it’s hard to learn a foreign language. You may also think learning a foreign language always means you have to take endless exams. The app Duolingo can help you memorize new words and grammar in creative ways. There are online lessons and interesting exercises. For example, one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make sentences. There are so many apps that can help you when you get lost, but Suibianzou has something new. Are you hungry? Simply click on the “restaurant” button and the app will show the street view map. The smart app will give you the directions, walking distances and the time it takes to get there. It can lead you to the nearest restaurant. You can find almost everything nearby, like toilets, tourist spots, hotels, supermarkets and cinemas. Almost every smartphone has a music app. But an old playlist (播放列表) might start to get boring. Douban FM will surprise you! It doesn’t have a playlist. It just keeps playing songs one by one. You don’t know what the next song will be. You can use the “heart”, “trash” and “skip” buttons to mark the songs you like, don’t like and want to ignore (忽略). Douban FM also has different channels. You can choose the music for outdoor activities. 16. If you like a song on Douban FM very much, what button can you use to mark it? A. Heart. B. Trash. C. Skip. D. Play. 17. What do these three apps have in common according to the materials? A. They are all free. B. They are all for teenagers. C. They are all creative. D. They are all difficult. 18. What are the materials? A. Tourist guides. B. News reports. C. Fiction. D. App introductions. Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is the day for people to climb mountains drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake. It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely known poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty were created to describe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom during the festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum show. People always admire Chrysanthemum with family on that day. Because it can drive the evil (邪恶) away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented. Chongyang Cake is a kind of steamed cake having two floors with nuts (坚果) and jujube (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. 19. Why do family members get together to climb mountains? A. They want to enjoy the scenery and share the happiness. B. There are big chrysanthemum performances there. C. There are many visitors on the top of the mountain. D. They are quite free during the holiday. 20. Which of the following poems describe the third paragraph? A. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人 B. 东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。 C. 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 D. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 21. There is a saying that ________ in the following days after eating Chongyang Cake. A. family relations will get better B. people will be taller than before C. physical health will improve D. personal progress will make 22. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. To give the meaning of long life. B. To give the meaning of chong and yang. C. To lead us to know and enjoy traditional festivals. D. To give an introduction about the delicious food. The 19th Asian Games opened on September 23. More than 12, 000 athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions have gathered in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have hosted the game. At the welcoming banquet (宴会) held on Saturday for the Games’ opening, President Xi noted that the day was the autumn equinox(秋分), a day of harvest and reunion known as Qiufen on the Chinese lunar calendar. “As a community with a shared future connected by mountains and rivers, we should use sports to promote peace, pursue good neighborliness and mutual benefit,” he said. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping of China got the first gold medal of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in the women’s lightweight double sculls rowing event on Sunday. Speaking of how they managed to win the gold in such style, the two stressed persistence and experience. “We have kept pushing ourselves and growing. We have put in a lot of hard work during years of training. We just need to do our best every single day, and we can achieve our goals,” said Qiu. Another athlete to shine on the first official day of competition was Chinese wushu star Sun Peiyuan, who won Team China’s first gold medal at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. He once again reached the top step by winning the men’s changquan title in Hangzhou. From September 23 to October 8, athletes competed in more events. They have challenged personal limits, strived for excellence and realize their dreams. Let’s give our best wishes to all the athletes. 23. The 19th Asian Games opened on the day of ________. A. the beginning of autumn B. the autumn equinox C. the beginning of spring D. the spring equinox 24. What did Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xinping stress when speaking of how they managed to win the gold? A. pushing and growing. B. persistence and experience. C. growing and working. D. pushing and training. 25. The underlined word “pursue” means ________. A. achieve B. buy C. agree D. discuss 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hangzhou is the third city to hold the Asian Games. B. Sun Peiyuan won the men’s changquan at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. C. Athletes competed in more events from September 23 to October 8. D. President Xi hoped we should use sports to promote peace. Staying together with each other, the relation between Chinese mainland and Macao becomes closer. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993, and Macao returned to China in 1999. Since then, it has become much easier for Macao teenagers to build a stronger relation with their motherland. Trips get easier. Traveling to the Chinese mainland has become easier. Chan U, an 18-year-old studying at the University of Macao, said that Gongbei Port (口岸) is the most popular way for local (当地) people to get to the mainland. With a Home-Visiting Certificate for Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao (港澳同胞探亲证), it only takes 15 minutes for them to get to Zhuhai. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some Macao residents (居民). Jennie Ko, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said that many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a popular role-playing game among the young. In January, more than 2.23 million people travel out of Macao, and most of them chose to visit Chinese mainland. It’s reported that trips to the mainland will reach 25 million at the end of the year. _______, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a very attractive (有吸引力的) place to visit because the culture, is similar to that in Macao. Apps bring us together. Teens in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland. Like the teens in the mainland, they also use apps like Wechat, Bilibili, Douyin and Xiaohongshu. These help them get to know the hot topics on the mainland. “We paid much attention to a girl being bullied (霸凌) at school,” said Chan. “Many of my friends have shared their opinions with me.” They have also learned mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语) on social media. “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’ and ‘xswl’,” said Chan. “They’re really interesting and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” 27. How long has Macao been back to China? A. For 6 years. B. For 24 years. C. For 26 years. D. For 30 years. 28 Which of the following is NOT a reason why local people in Macao buy vegetables in Zhuhai? A. It is much easier to visit Zhuhai now. B. Vegetables in Zhuhai cost less money. C. Vegetables in Zhuhai are in better quality (品质). D. Some vegetables can only be found in Zhuhai. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. In recent years, Macao has been the first choice for many tourists from many other countries B. Cities like Chongqing, Hangzhou and Changsha are the most popular places for young people C. These years, many people come to Macao and have a wonderful time with their family here D. However, some teens in Macao are so busy with schoolwork that they have no time to travel 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. People in Macao can visit Chinese mainland more easily. B. People in Macao will never be bullied by others at school again. C. People in Macao will not use Apps like WeChat or Bilibili in the future. D. People in Macao may use catchphrases like “yyds” when talking with others. 七、情景交际（共两节, 15分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） A: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have met some problems. B: ____31____ A: Dad, you and Mum are always around me. I don’t have my own free time. B: Are we? A: Yes. You and Mum manage every minute of my life. ____32____ B: Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly encouraged you to make your own decision in the past. ____33____ A: Dad, please don’t treat me like a child. B: Right. You’re not a child any more. ____34____ A: That’s OK. B: Son, remember, we are always open for a chat. A: ____35____ A. Thank you, Dad. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s because we always worry about you. D. That’s not the point. E. But I’m able to do things on my own now. F. That’s amazing. G. What’s the matter? 八、补全对话 补全对话 A: Hi, Zhang Lin. Long time no see. ______36______? B: Just so-so. You know my English was poor. I went to an English summer school to improve it during the summer holiday, so I didn’t have enough time to travel or take part in any activities. A: ______37______? B: Yes, it has improved a lot. How was your summer holiday, Jack? A: It was wonderful. Tom, Tony and I spent the whole holiday helping others in a disabled children’s home. B: ______38______? A: Of course. We did a lot of things, such as feeding disabled children, telling stories to them and cleaning rooms for them. B: ______39______! A: Yes, it really was. I have learned a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still feel very happy. B: ______40______? A: I think we’ll go there this winter holiday again. Would you like to join us? B: Yes, I’d love to. Helping others can make us happy. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 41. They two had a long ________ (discuss) and made a good plan at last. 42. It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty ______ (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 43. This book was ________ (write) by Miss Li. 44. We take great pride in Lang Ping because she is ________ the best. (simple) 45. We all take ________ (proud) in his great success. 46. Miss Lin told us to face the ________ (true) instead of complaining. 47. ________ with our small flat, his house seemed like a palace. (compare) 48. He invented many special ________ tools to save soldiers. (medicine) 49. Although Zhang Guimei is already in her ________, she still helps girls go to college.（sixty） 50. Cheating in the exam is considered as a(n) ________ act and it’s not allowed. (honest) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of tea. It has more than 5,000 ____51____ (year) history. People throughout China drink tea daily. ____52____ the three major drinks, tea coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the ____53____ (large) number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain (瓷器), ____54____ (begin) to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been ____55____ important Chinese export since then. Tea leaves are produced ____56____ (main) in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang ____57____ Fujian, because of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong Over the past centuries, Chinese people ____58____ (develop) their unique tea culture. The tea culture includes tea ____59____ (plant), tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is also a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, poems and _____60_____ (novel). 十一、书面表达（15分） 61. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书， 内容包括： 1.书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2.你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什区2023-2024学年九年级上学期 期中英语试卷（解析版） 五、完形填空 语言知识运用 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He ____1____ to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went ____2____, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked ____3____. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy ____4____, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them.” So ____5____. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy ____6____ came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have ____7____ to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to ____8____ your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never ____9____ for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. The only thing left is _____10_____ dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to _____11_____. I am tired.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our _____12_____. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grew up, we left them _____13_____. No matter what happens, parents will always be there and give _____14_____ they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree _____15_____ that’s how all of us are treating our parents. 1. A. sat B. grew C. climbed 2. A. on B. down C. by 3. A. sad B. happy C. excited 4. A. asked B. replied C. thought 5. A. sorry B. lovely C. excited 6. A. always B. usually C. never 7. A. money B. time C. people 8. A. make B. build C. start 9. A. showed up B. put up C. showed back 10. A. his B. your C. my 11. A. sleep B. sit C. rest 12. A. parents B. friends C. brothers 13. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in charge 14. A. something B. anything C. everything 15. A. so B. but C. or 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以小男孩和树的故事比喻孩子和父母。小时候，孩子喜欢和父母玩，长大后，孩子就离开他们，只在需要什么东西或者遇到麻烦的时候，才回到父母身边。无论如何，父母永远都在那儿，倾其所有使孩子快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：他爬到树顶，吃苹果，在树荫下打盹。 sat坐；grew成长；climbed爬。根据“He ... to the tree top”可知，从此应是爬到树顶。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了，他不再每天围着树玩耍了。 on在；down向下；by通过。根据“Time went...”可知，此处应是时间流逝，go by“（时间）流逝”，固定短语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，男孩回到树下，他看起来很伤心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“I want toys. I need money to buy them.”可知，孩子想要钱买玩具，所以应是难过的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：男孩回答说：“我想要玩具。我需要钱来买它们。” asked问；replied回复；thought思考。根据“‘Come and play with me,’ the tree asked the boy.”可知，此处应是小男孩回复树。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如此激动。 sorry抱歉的；lovely可爱的；excited激动的。根据“He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.”可知，她开心地离开，所以应是激动的。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：男孩摘了苹果后再也没有回来。 always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“The tree was sad.”可知，树伤心是因为男孩没有回来。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我没有时间玩。 money钱；time时间；people人们。根据“I have to work for my family.”可知，因为要工作，所以没时间玩。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但是你可以砍下我的树枝来盖房子。 make制作；build建造；start开始。根据“But you can chop off my branches to ... your house”可知，此处应是用树枝建造房子。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：树很高兴看到他高兴，但男孩很长一段时间都没出现。 showed up出现；put up张贴；showed back展示回来。根据“Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.”可知，男孩很长时间没有出现。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：只剩下我垂死的树根了。 his他的；your你的；my我的。根据“dying roots”可知，此处应是树自己的根。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我现在不需要太多，只需要一个休息的地方。 sleep睡觉；sit坐；rest休息。根据“Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest.”可知，此处指休息。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这树就是我们的父母。 parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“The tree is our...”可知，文章以树比喻父母。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们长大后，给他们留下了麻烦。 in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于麻烦中；in charge主管。根据“When we grew up, we left them...”可知，孩子长大后给父母带来麻烦。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，父母都会在那里，尽其所能让你快乐。 something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“No matter what happens, parents will always be there and give ... they could to make you happy.”可知，父母会给予我们的他们有的一切。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你可能会认为这个男孩对树很残忍，但这就是我们所有人对待父母的方式。 so如此；but但是；or后者。根据“You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree ... that’s how all of us are treating our parents.”可知，虽然男孩对待树很残忍，但是我们也是这样对待父母的。故选B。 六、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may think it’s hard to learn a foreign language. You may also think learning a foreign language always means you have to take endless exams. The app Duolingo can help you memorize new words and grammar in creative ways. There are online lessons and interesting exercises. For example, one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make sentences. There are so many apps that can help you when you get lost, but Suibianzou has something new. Are you hungry? Simply click on the “restaurant” button and the app will show the street view map. The smart app will give you the directions, walking distances and the time it takes to get there. It can lead you to the nearest restaurant. You can find almost everything nearby, like toilets, tourist spots, hotels, supermarkets and cinemas. Almost every smartphone has a music app. But an old playlist (播放列表) might start to get boring. Douban FM will surprise you! It doesn’t have a playlist. It just keeps playing songs one by one. You don’t know what the next song will be. You can use the “heart”, “trash” and “skip” buttons to mark the songs you like, don’t like and want to ignore (忽略). Douban FM also has different channels. You can choose the music for outdoor activities. 16. If you like a song on Douban FM very much, what button can you use to mark it? A. Heart. B. Trash. C. Skip. D. Play. 17. What do these three apps have in common according to the materials? A. They are all free. B. They are all for teenagers. C. They are all creative. D. They are all difficult. 18. What are the materials? A. Tourist guides. B. News reports. C. Fiction. D. App introductions. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种应用程序。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use the ‘heart’, ‘trash’ and ‘skip’ buttons to mark the songs you like, don’t like and want to ignore (忽略).”可知，可以使用“心形”来标记喜欢的歌曲。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The app Duolingo can help you memorize new words and grammar in creative ways.”，“Suibianzou has something new.”及“Douban FM will surprise you!”可知，三个应用软件为学习、生活和娱乐提供了方便，所以它们都很有造力。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。Tourist guides导游；News reports新闻报道；Fiction小说；App introductions应用介绍。根据文章大意可知，这些段落是对应用程序的介绍。故选D。 Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is the day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake. It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely known poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty were created to describe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom during the festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum show. People always admire Chrysanthemum with family on that day. Because it can drive the evil (邪恶) away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented. Chongyang Cake is a kind of steamed cake having two floors with nuts (坚果) and jujube (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. 19. Why do family members get together to climb mountains? A. They want to enjoy the scenery and share the happiness. B. There are big chrysanthemum performances there. C. There are many visitors on the top of the mountain. D. They are quite free during the holiday. 20. Which of the following poems describe the third paragraph? A. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 B. 东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。 C. 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 D. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 21. There is a saying that ________ in the following days after eating Chongyang Cake. A. family relations will get better B. people will be taller than before C. physical health will improve D. personal progress will make 22. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. To give the meaning of long life. B. To give the meaning of chong and yang. C. To lead us to know and enjoy traditional festivals. D. To give an introduction about the delicious food. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节。在重阳节，人们要爬山，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other.”可知，家人或好朋友聚在一起爬山，欣赏美丽的风景，分享节日的快乐。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented.”可知，提到了喝菊花酒，选项B与之对应。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake.”可知，有一种说法是吃了菊花糕后会进步。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节。因此可推知作者的写作目的是带领我们了解和享受传统节日。故选C。 The 19th Asian Games opened on September 23. More than 12, 000 athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions have gathered in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have hosted the game. At the welcoming banquet (宴会) held on Saturday for the Games’ opening, President Xi noted that the day was the autumn equinox(秋分), a day of harvest and reunion known as Qiufen on the Chinese lunar calendar. “As a community with a shared future connected by mountains and rivers, we should use sports to promote peace, pursue good neighborliness and mutual benefit,” he said. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping of China got the first gold medal of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in the women’s lightweight double sculls rowing event on Sunday. Speaking of how they managed to win the gold in such style, the two stressed persistence and experience. “We have kept pushing ourselves and growing. We have put in a lot of hard work during years of training. We just need to do our best every single day, and we can achieve our goals,” said Qiu. Another athlete to shine on the first official day of competition was Chinese wushu star Sun Peiyuan, who won Team China’s first gold medal at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. He once again reached the top step by winning the men’s changquan title in Hangzhou. From September 23 to October 8, athletes competed in more events. They have challenged personal limits, strived for excellence and realize their dreams. Let’s give our best wishes to all the athletes. 23. The 19th Asian Games opened on the day of ________. A. the beginning of autumn B. the autumn equinox C. the beginning of spring D. the spring equinox 24. What did Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xinping stress when speaking of how they managed to win the gold? A. pushing and growing. B. persistence and experience. C. growing and working. D. pushing and training. 25. The underlined word “pursue” means ________. A. achieve B. buy C. agree D. discuss 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hangzhou is the third city to hold the Asian Games. B. Sun Peiyuan won the men’s changquan at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. C. Athletes competed in more events from September 23 to October 8. D. President Xi hoped we should use sports to promote peace. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会的相关情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the welcoming banquet (宴会) held on Saturday for the Games’ opening, President Xi noted that the day was the autumn equinox (秋分)”可知，杭州亚运会开始这一天是秋分。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Speaking of how they managed to win the gold in such style, the two stressed persistence and experience.”可知，两人强调了坚持不懈和经验是成功获奖的关键。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“we should use sports to promote peace, pursue good neighborliness and mutual benefit”可知，这里是指我们应该利用体育促进和平，实现睦邻友好和互惠互利，所以划线单词“pursue”意思可能是“实现”，意思与“achieve”相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。结合第一段“Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have hosted the game”可知，杭州是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市，而不是第三个城市，所以A选项错误。故选A。 Staying together with each other, the relation between Chinese mainland and Macao becomes closer. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993, and Macao returned to China in 1999. Since then, it has become much easier for Macao teenagers to build a stronger relation with their motherland. Trips get easier. Traveling to the Chinese mainland has become easier. Chan U, an 18-year-old studying at the University of Macao, said that Gongbei Port (口岸) is the most popular way for local (当地的) people to get to the mainland. With a Home-Visiting Certificate for Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao (港澳同胞探亲证), it only takes 15 minutes for them to get to Zhuhai. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some Macao residents (居民). Jennie Ko, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said that many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a popular role-playing game among the young. In January, more than 2.23 million people travel out of Macao, and most of them chose to visit Chinese mainland. It’s reported that trips to the mainland will reach 25 million at the end of the year. _______, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a very attractive (有吸引力的) place to visit because the culture, is similar to that in Macao. Apps bring us together. Teens in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland. Like the teens in the mainland, they also use apps like Wechat, Bilibili, Douyin and Xiaohongshu. These help them get to know the hot topics on the mainland. “We paid much attention to a girl being bullied (霸凌) at school,” said Chan. “Many of my friends have shared their opinions with me.” They have also learned mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语) on social media. “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’ and ‘xswl’,” said Chan. “They’re really interesting and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” 27. How long has Macao been back to China? A. For 6 years. B. For 24 years. C. For 26 years. D. For 30 years. 28. Which of the following is NOT a reason why local people in Macao buy vegetables in Zhuhai? A. It is much easier to visit Zhuhai now. B. Vegetables in Zhuhai cost less money. C. Vegetables in Zhuhai are in better quality (品质). D. Some vegetables can only be found in Zhuhai. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. In recent years, Macao has been the first choice for many tourists from many other countries B. Cities like Chongqing, Hangzhou and Changsha are the most popular places for young people C. These years, many people come to Macao and have a wonderful time with their family here D. However, some teens in Macao are so busy with schoolwork that they have no time to travel 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. People in Macao can visit Chinese mainland more easily. B. People in Macao will never be bullied by others at school again. C. People in Macao will not use Apps like WeChat or Bilibili in the future. D. People in Macao may use catchphrases like “yyds” when talking with others. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳门回归祖国后，让澳门同胞与祖国的联系更密切，详细地从旅游等方面进行介绍。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Macao returned to China in 1999.”可知，1999年回归，距离如今24年，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it only takes 15 minutes for them to get to Zhuhai. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some Macao residents”及 “She said that many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets”可知，去珠海买蔬菜主要因为现在去珠海变得更容易了，那里的蔬菜更新鲜，更便宜，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Guangdong is also a very attractive (有吸引力) place to visit because the culture”可知，此处应提到澳门同胞会选择内地什么地方旅游，B选项“重庆、杭州和长沙等城市是年轻人最喜欢的地方”符合语境，故选B。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since then, it has become much easier for Macao teenagers to build a stronger relation with their motherland”和“ Trips get easier. Traveling to the Chinese mainland has become easier.”可知，在澳门的人可以更容易地去中国大陆游览，故选A。 七、情景交际（共两节, 15分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） A: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have met some problems. B: ____31____ A: Dad, you and Mum are always around me. I don’t have my own free time. B: Are we? A: Yes. You and Mum manage every minute of my life. ____32____ B: Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly encouraged you to make your own decision in the past. ____33____ A: Dad, please don’t treat me like a child. B: Right. You’re not a child any more. ____34____ A: That’s OK. B: Son remember, we are always open for a chat. A: ____35____ A. Thank you, Dad. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s because we always worry about you. D. That’s not the point. E. But I’m able to do things on my own now. F. That’s amazing. G. What’s the matter? 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段儿子和父亲之间的对话，主要围绕儿子希望父母能让自己做决定展开。 【31题详解】 根据“I have met some problems.”可知，后面父亲应询问有什么事情，选项G“怎么了？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“You and Mum manage every minute of my life.”可知，他想自己安排自己的事情，选项E“但我现在可以自己做事了。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Dad, please don’t treat me like a child.”可知，此处表达父母总是把作者当孩子对待，选项C“那是因为我们总是担心你。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“That’s OK.”可知，上文应该是道歉，选项B“对不起。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Son, remember, we are always open for a chat.”可知，下文应对父亲说的话表示感谢，选项A“谢谢你，爸爸。”符合语境。故选A。 八、补全对话 补全对话 A: Hi, Zhang Lin. Long time no see. ______36______? B: Just so-so. You know my English was poor. I went to an English summer school to improve it during the summer holiday, so I didn’t have enough time to travel or take part in any activities. A: ______37______? B: Yes, it has improved a lot. How was your summer holiday, Jack? A: It was wonderful. Tom, Tony and I spent the whole holiday helping others in a disabled children’s home. B: ______38______? A: Of course. We did a lot of things, such as feeding disabled children, telling stories to them and cleaning rooms for them. B: ______39______! A: Yes, it really was. I have learned a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still feel very happy. B: ______40______? A: I think we’ll go there this winter holiday again. Would you like to join us? B: Yes, I’d love to. Helping others can make us happy. 【答案】36. How are you doing 37. Has your English improved 38. Did you do a lot of things 39. How meaningful it was 40. When do you think you’ll go there again 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是张林和杰克两个人的对话，对话中主要谈论了双方暑假的活动。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Just so-so.”一般般，可以判断此处是询问对方好吗, 故答案为How are you doing？ 【37题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it has improved a lot.”是的，它改进了很多。结合上文语境，可知判断此处应是询问对方的英语提高了吗，故答案为Has your English improved? 【38题详解】 根据下文“Of course. We did a lot of things,”当然， 我们做了很多事情，可以判断此处是询问对方做了很多事情吗，故答案为Did you do a lot of things？ 【39题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it really was. I have learned a lot from it.”是的，确实是。 我从中学到了很多。结合上文语境，可以判断此处应是感叹他们所做的这件事情是多么有意义，故答案为How meaningful it was！ 【40题详解】 根据下文“I think we’ll go there this winter holiday again.”我想这个寒假我们还会去那里的。 可以判断此处应是询问对方打算什么时候再去那儿，故答案为When do you think you’ll go there again？ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 41. They two had a long ________ (discuss) and made a good plan at last. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们两个讨论了很久，最后制定了一个好计划。根据“They two had a long... (discuss) and made a good plan at last.”可知，形容词long“长时间的”后接名词，且形容词long前有不定冠词a，所以此空是动词discuss的单数名词形式discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 42. It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty ______ (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 【答案】dealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，大多数1980年后出生的父母现在很难处理孩子的青少年问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，设空处需使用动名词形式作省略介词in的宾语。故填dealing。 43. This book was ________ (write) by Miss Li. 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是李小姐写。此处主语是this book与动词write构成动宾关系，因此需要被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词。故填written。 44. We take great pride in Lang Ping because she is ________ the best. (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为郎平感到骄傲，因为她确实是最棒的。此空修饰形容词best应用副词，simple的副词是simply。故填simply。 45. We all take ________ (proud) in his great success. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都为他的巨大成功感到自豪。take pride in“为……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填pride。 46. Miss Lin told us to face the ________ (true) instead of complaining. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：林老师告诉我们要面对事实，而不是抱怨。true真实的，是形容词。根据“Miss Lin told us to face the…instead of complaining.”可知，空缺处应为名词，truth是true的名词形式，表示“真相”。故填truth。 47. ________ with our small flat, his house seemed like a palace. (compare) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】句意：与我们的小公寓相比，他的房子就像一座宫殿。compared with“和……相比”，在句中作状语，句首字母大写。故填Compared。 48. He invented many special ________ tools to save soldiers. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发明了许多特殊的医疗工具来拯救士兵。根据tools可知，空处填形容词修饰名词。medicine“医学”的形容词是medical，故填medical。 49. Although Zhang Guimei is already in her ________, she still helps girls go to college.（sixty） 【答案】sixties 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然张贵梅已经60多岁了，但她仍然帮助女孩上大学。表示某人几十多岁用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。故填sixties。 50. Cheating in the exam is considered as a(n) ________ act and it’s not allowed. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试作弊被认为是不诚实的行为，是不允许的。 根据“Cheating in the exam”及所给词可知，此处指考试作弊是“不诚实的”行为，honest的反义词dishonest“不诚实的”符合语境，故填dishonest。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of tea. It has more than 5,000 ____51____ (year) history. People throughout China drink tea daily. ____52____ the three major drinks, tea coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the ____53____ (large) number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain (瓷器), ____54____ (begin) to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been ____55____ important Chinese export since then. Tea leaves are produced ____56____ (main) in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang ____57____ Fujian, because of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong Over the past centuries, Chinese people ____58____ (develop) their unique tea culture. The tea culture includes tea ____59____ (plant), tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is also a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, poems and _____60_____ (novel). 【答案】51. years’ 52. Of 53. largest 54. began 55. an 56. mainly 57. and 58. have developed 59. planting 60. novels 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶，包括茶的历史、产地等。 【51题详解】 句意：它有5000多年的历史。根据前文“more than 5, 000”和后文“ history”可知，该空要用名词复数形式的所有格来表示所属关系。故填years’。 【52题详解】 句意：在世界上三大饮料中，茶、咖啡和可可，茶是被大量的人们所饮用的。根据句中“tea, coffee and cocoa”可知，此句是说在茶、咖啡和可可这三大饮料当中，应用of所有格。故填Of。 【53题详解】 句意：在世界上三大饮料中，茶、咖啡和可可，茶是被最多的人所饮用的。根据“… of people in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“在……当中，……是最……的”，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 【54题详解】 句意：一千多年前，中国的茶叶以及丝绸和瓷器开始为世人所知，从那时起就成为一件中国重要的出口产品。根据该句中的时间状语“over a thousand years ago ”可知，要用一般过去时。故填began。 【55题详解】 句意：一千多年前，中国的茶叶以及丝绸和瓷器开始为世人所知，从那时起就成为中国重要的出口产品。根据“ has been...important Chinese export since then.”句意可知，此空要用不定冠词来表达茶已经成为一件中国重要的出口产品。由因为important是以元音音素开头的形容词。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：由于浙江、江西和福建气候温和，土壤肥沃，茶叶主要产于江南地区。根据“Tea leaves are produced”可知，要用副词来修饰动词。故填mainly。 【57题详解】 句意：由于浙江、江西和福建气候温和，土壤肥沃，茶叶主要产于江南地区。根据“in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi...Fujian”可知，此句主要是例举江南地区的3个省份，最后一个需要用并列连词and与它前面的连接起来。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人民发展了他们独特的茶文化。根据“Over the past centuries”可知，事情已经发生，并且持续到现在，时态要用现在完成时；主语是Chinese people可知，助动词用have。故填have developed。 59题详解】 句意：茶文化包括种茶、茶叶采摘、制茶等。根据后文“tea-leaf picking, tea making”可知，动词plant要变成动名词形式作后置定语。故填planting。 【60题详解】 句意：茶也是一个流行的话题，经常在舞蹈、诗歌和小说中提到。根据“dances, songs, poems”可知，novel需要变成复数形式。故填novels。 十一、书面表达（15分） 61. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书， 内容包括： 1.书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2.你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书的书名、书的类型以及主要内容； 第三步，介绍自己为什么喜欢这本书。 [亮点词汇] ①get over difficulties克服困难 ②on the way to在去往某地的路上 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well.(so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$