精品解析：安徽省滁州市天长市联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

天长实验中学教育集团2023-2024学年度（上） 八年级第二次质量检测·英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷8页，答题卷2页。 3. 请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s father like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy’s uncle do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some toys. B. A book. C. A ticket. 4. What will the woman do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will close the door. B. She will have a cold. C. She will go out. 5. When will Helen arrive here? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 8: 30. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jane? A. She is at school. B. She is at home. C. We don’t know. 7. How often does Jane watch TV? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Tom do with his cousins? A. Play games. B. Prepare food. C. Buy some vegetables. 9. What can Tom buy? A. Apple. B. Fruit salad. C. Some vegetables and fruit. 10. How many bananas do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the writer want to be? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 12. How long does the workers built hospitals in the fight against 2019-nCoV? A. Several hours. B. Several days. C. Several months. 13. What does the writer feel when he heard the news? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Happy. 14. Why does the writer want to be one of these people? A. Because they have the power to build a new world for the people in need. B. Because they work hardly. C. Because they have great skill. 15. What will the writer do in order to reach my goal? A. Look up to these people. B. Build something now. C. Study hard to enter the top university. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A survey about reading 28% of the students ___16___ than one hour. 17 ___17___ of the students one to two hours. only 5% within ___18___ hours. 50% of the students Not read at all. The benefit of reading opens our ___19___ , makes us smarter and our life colorful. What we should do Join reading clubs and take ___20___ in reading competitions. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21 —How often do you chat online at home? —________. I don’t think it’s good for me. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Hardly ever 22. —Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup. —So what do you ______ me to do，call a lifeguard（救生员）? A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage 23. —What do you think of game shows？ — . A. I hope to watch a better one B. I hardly ever watch them C. I watch them twice a week D. I love watching them very much 24. – Tom, What are you doing? – I’m drawing because I want to be a painter. A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up 25. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. clearly 26. Please ________ the TV. I can’t hear clearly. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 27. —Who is the ________ runner, Mike or Sam? —Mike is. He is good at running. A. faster B. slower C. weaker D. good 28. Don’t make any noise. We _________ into the math problem. A. dug B. are digging C. dig D. were digging 29. —Could you help me ________ beef for dinner, Jean? —OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A. take off B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up 30. —Jack, Let us have a picnic after school. —Sorry. I have _______ to see a film with Frank. A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know when is the beginning of the workweek (工作周) in the United States? The answer is Monday. It is the day most Americans like least. And it is certain that the day they like ___31___ is Saturday. Saturday is the end of the workweek, and it is the ___32___ of the weekend. Life is ___33___ at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They ___34___ the feeling that they can do what they like. The workweek is for things you have to do, but the ___35___ is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a ___36___ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They might go to a restaurant or ___37___ a film on Saturday night. The ___38___ of weekends is a recent invention (近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of ___39___ weekends in the country visiting friends. ___40___ most people, however, the workday was six days short. 31. A. most B. least C. more D. less 32. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting 33. A. terrible B. hard C. same D. different 34. A. hate B. remember C. enjoy D. forget 35 A. week B. weekday C. weekend D. workweek 36. A. drive B. dance C. walk D. run 37. A. watch B. buy C. look D. see 38. A. idea B. day C. program D. knowledge 39. A. costing B. taking C. paying D. spending 40. A. For B. To C. In D. On B Every part of the world need doctors. They are always working for people’s health and ___41___ many people’s lives during their work time. People ___42___ doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I ___43___ to be a doctor when I grow up. Most people are busy working every day. They ___44___ have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ___45___ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the ___46___ of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor- patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very ___47___ to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to ___48___ to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and ___49___ my skills (技巧). As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will give back the money to me ___50___ they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 41. A. money B. education C. love D. save 42. A. wonder B. call C. discuss D. send 43. A. think B. will want C. want D. will do 44. A. usually B. hardly C. always D. often 45. A. special B. simple C. bad D. good 46. A. joke B. message C. fact D. idea 47. A. important B. difficult C. expensive D. different 48. A. university B. park C. cinema D. museum 49. A. enjoy B. improve C. describe D. follow 50. A. to B. of C. after D. before Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’d like to help cook dinner. B: Really? A: ___51___ B: All right. A: ___52___ B: Hmm, let me see. Boil some water and then whisk (搅打) two eggs. A: Easy. I can do that with my eyes closed. (after a while) I finish it. B: Not bad. OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge. A: ___53___ B: Three. And bring four peppers. A: OK. Here they are. B: Now wash them, and then dice the potatoes and peppers. At last slice the meat. A: Where’s the peeler (削皮器)? B: ___54___ A: What? Oh! I cut my finger. B: Let me take a look at that. I can’t stop the bleeding (止血). We need to go to the hospital. A: ___55___ A. How many potatoes do you need? B. It’s on the table. C. OK. Now how can I help? D. I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought. E. How much yogurt do you want? F. Yes. I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday. G. You need to buy some tomatoes. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to My Art Class! We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. We have comfortable classrooms for you to enjoy every lesson. Name: Kathy Grady Email Address: kgrady@163. com Price: $100 each person Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab! Students will work together and take part in designing (设计) computer programs. By doing so, we will be able to use computers easily in our life. Name: Barbara Pope Email Address: bpope@163. com Price: $140 each person Welcome to My PE Class! Be relaxed in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class. Take part in our activities to keep you healthy. Name: Sherry Cash Email Address: scash@163. com Price: $95 each person Welcome to the Science Lab! This year, we will learn about science by becoming a “scientist”. We will do experiments (实验) and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. Name: Denise Harris Email Address: dharris@126. com Price: $175 each person 56. Which is the cheapest according the table? A. Kathy Grady’s Art Class. B. Pope’s Computer Lab. C. Sherry Cash’s PE Class. D. The Science Lab. 57. What can students get if they go to Sherry Cash’s class? A. To develop their talent for painting. B. Learn to care for the world. C. Something about computers. D. A healthy body. 58. How much does Tim need to pay if he wants to take part in the Computer Lab and the Science Lab? A. $235 B. $240 C. $315 D. $270 59. What can we learn from the table? A. The students’ talent can be developed in Pope’s Computer Lab. B. Kathy Grady’s Art Class is in the comfortable classroom. C. You have to be an Olympic player in Sherry Cash’s classes. D. We will experiments in Pope’s Computer Lab. B My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients (原料) and Mom makes the relish (调味品 ). There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@yahoo. com. 60. What kind of jam does the writer’s family use? A. Strawberry jam. B. Banana jam. C. Orange jam. D. All kinds of fruit jam. 61. Why is the chicken salad different from others? A. Because the writer’s family puts green olives and chicken. B. Because the writer’s family puts green olives and a different relish. C. Because the writer’s family puts lettuce and a different relish. D. Because the writer’s family puts chicken and a different relish. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s favorite dish. B. All kinds of fruit salads. C. A different chicken salad. D. The writer’s family. C Most Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill (实现) the dreams that their parents have planned for them. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self- confidence. 63. What does the underlined word “forced” probably mean (意思)? A. 主动 B. 放弃 C. 满足 D. 被迫 64. What do the writer’s parents expect him to do? A. Be happy, kind and healthy. B. Make a lot of money. C. Get better and better grades. D. Become a successful person. 65. Which of the following is true? A. All parents’ expectations are good for the growth of children. B. Parents’ expectations are unnecessary according to the writer. C. parents are necessary to give their children too much pressure.. D. Parents’ expectations always make children have less freedom. 66. Where can you find the text probably (可能)? A. TV show. B. A newspaper. C. An education website. D. A story book. D Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two- week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digitization (数字化) of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 67. What does Wang Han lead a group of young people to learn? A. The frescoes, music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions. B. Become the director of the show. C. To create the cultural treasures. D. The great treasures. 68. What is the purpose of the director made the show? A. To remember his trip in Dunhuang. B. To make him become a famous director. C. To ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang. D. To help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang. 69. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A TV Show About Dunhuang. B. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes. C. The Past Life in Dunhuang. D. A Trip to Dunhuang. E Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. Now, many people criticize (批评) such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action. 70. Which of the following is not true according to the second paragraph? A. Mukbang appeared about 13 years ago. B. Mukbang is popular around the world. C. Very few people in South Korea eat on their own. D. Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone. 71. What do mukbangers do in the short- video platforms? A. Tell stories. B. Have some delicious food. C. Cook a meal. D. Play games. 72. What is the problem of mukbang? A. Mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. B Mukbangers show different eating habits to people. C. Mukbangers disagree with the culture of eating together. D. Mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was six. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 73. How old was Lisa when Molly first met her? （不超过5个词） __________________________________________ 74. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? （不超过 15个词） __________________________________________ 75. What kind of person is Lisa? （不超过 5个词） __________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Th d_________ (牙医) advise you to have your teeth checked every six months. 77. We need to d_________ (讨论) when we should go. 78. We need more laws to stop p_________ (污染). 79. We measured the difference in t_________ (温度). 80. I’m writing to r________ (回复) to your questions. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 新科技推动着社会的发展。在一些关于未来的电影里，我们会看到有奇异功能的机器人会帮我们做各种各样的事情。对未来十年的生活，你一定有许多的期待。请你写一篇关于未来的短文，内容必须包含以下要点： 1 What do you want to be in ten years? 2. Something about your family or your free time activities in ten years. 3. What should you do to achieve your dreams? 要求： 1. 想象要合理，语言要流畅，符合逻辑； 2. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What will your life be like in ten years? Now I want to introduce my life in ten years to you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 天长实验中学教育集团2023-2024学年度（上） 八年级第二次质量检测·英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷8页，答题卷2页。 3. 请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s father like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your father always play basketball after work? M: Yes. He plays it every day. 2. What does the boy’s uncle do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you know what your uncle’s job is? M: He is a teacher. He has much work to do. 3. What does the girl want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some toys. B. A book. C. A ticket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like a ticket of The Longest Day in Chang’ an. M: Sorry, there is none left. 4. What will the woman do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will close the door. B. She will have a cold. C. She will go out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind closing the door? It’s too cold outside. M: Of course not. 5. When will Helen arrive here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 8: 30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 9 o’ clock. Is Helen here? M: Not yet, but she will arrive in half an hour. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jane? A. She is at school. B. She is at home. C. We don’t know. 7. How often does Jane watch TV? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. Where are you? W: I’m at home. M: What are you doing? W: I’m watching the news on TV. M: How often do you watch the news? W: I watch TV twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Tom do with his cousins? A. Play games. B. Prepare food. C. Buy some vegetables. 9. What can Tom buy? A. Apple. B. Fruit salad. C. Some vegetables and fruit. 10. How many bananas do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, your uncle’s family will come to dinner today. I’m preparing food. M: Really? Will my cousins come? W: Of course. You can play games together. M: That will be great. Can I help you? W: Yes. You can help me buy some food. M: What can I buy? W: Buy some vegetables and fruit. M: Great! I’ll make fruit salad. What fruits do we need? W: We need bananas and a small watermelon. M: How many bananas do we need? W: We need two bananas. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the writer want to be? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 12. How long does the workers built hospitals in the fight against 2019-nCoV? A. Several hours. B. Several days. C. Several months. 13. What does the writer feel when he heard the news? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Happy. 14. Why does the writer want to be one of these people? A. Because they have the power to build a new world for the people in need. B. Because they work hardly. C. Because they have great skill. 15. What will the writer do in order to reach my goal? A. Look up to these people. B. Build something now. C. Study hard to enter the top university. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】If I’m asked what I want to be during the 2019-nCoV, my answer will be an engineer. In the fight against 2019-nCoV, Chinese engineers and workers built hospitals within several days. When I heard the news, I was so proud of them. Thanks to their hard work and great skill, more patients got the chance to be treated in time. I look up to these people and want to be one of them because they have the power to build a new world for the people in need. In order to reach my goal, I have to study hard to enter the top university. In that way I’ll get a chance to learn more. I hope that one day I can build something great for our country. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A survey about reading 28% of the students ___16___ than one hour. 17 ___17___ of the students one to two hours. only 5% within ___18___ hours. 50% of the students Not read at all. The benefit of reading opens our ___19___ , makes us smarter and our life colorful. What we should do Join reading clubs and take ___20___ in reading competitions. 【答案】16. less 17. percent 18. three 19. mind 20. part 【解析】 【原文】I did a survey about reading after school each day in my class. I found that 28 percent of the students spent less than one hour reading, that 17 percent read for one to two hours, and that only 5 percent read for within three hours. I was surprised that 50 percent of them didn’t read at all. I think most of the students need to spend more time reading, because reading opens our mind, makes us smarter and smarter, and makes our life colorful. As a student, I think we should join reading clubs and take part in reading competitions to push us to read more. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —How often do you chat online at home? —________. I don’t think it’s good for me. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久在家在线聊天一次？——几乎不。我觉得这对我不好。 考查频度副词。Always 总是；Usually 经常；Sometimes 有时；Hardly ever 几乎不。根据上文“How often do you chat online at home?”可知对在线聊天的频度进行提问，由答语“I don’t think it’s good for me.”可知回答者几乎不在线聊天。故选D。 22. —Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup. —So what do you ______ me to do，call a lifeguard（救生员）? A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-服务员，在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游泳。-那么你想让我做什么，叫一个救生员吗？warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据句意可知，这里是期望某人去做某事，故应选B。 23. —What do you think of game shows？ — . A. I hope to watch a better one B. I hardly ever watch them C. I watch them twice a week D. I love watching them very much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我非常喜欢看它们。 考查情境对话。根据题干“What do you think of game shows?”可知,答句中应体现出对待游戏节目的观点态度；选项 A中“我希望看一个更好的”是在作比较；选项B中“我几乎不看”和选项C中“我每周看两次”是在说观看的频率，均与题目无关。故选D。 24. – Tom, What are you doing? – I’m drawing because I want to be a painter. A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你在做什么？——我正在学画画，因为我想成为一名画家。 taking up拿起，开始从事；cleaning up打扫干净；putting up张贴，搭建；making up编造，弥补。根据句意because I want to be a painter可知，这里表示“开始学习画画”，故应选A。 25. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们走了一个小时，最终来到了这个小村庄。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；finally最终；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“They walked for an hour”可知，下句表示“最终到达了这个小村庄”。故选B。 26. Please ________ the TV. I can’t hear clearly. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把电视音量调大。我听不清楚。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“I can’t hear clearly”可知，此处是让把电视声音调大。故选C。 27. —Who is the ________ runner, Mike or Sam? —Mike is. He is good at running. A. faster B. slower C. weaker D. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——谁跑得快，迈克还是萨姆？——迈克，他擅长跑步。 考查比较级。faster更快的；slower更慢的；weaker更弱的；good好的。根据“...Mike or Sam...Mike is. He is good at running”可知此处指“迈克比萨姆跑得更快”。故选A。 28. Don’t make any noise. We _________ into the math problem. A. dug B. are digging C. dig D. were digging 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要发出任何声音。 我们正在研究数学问题。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make any noise.”可知，说话时“研究正在进行”，用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选B。 29. —Could you help me ________ beef for dinner, Jean? —OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A. take off B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jean，你能帮我把晚餐的牛肉切了吗？——好的，妈妈。我马上就切。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；cut off分割开某物；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根据“...beef for dinner...”可知，晚餐吃的牛肉应该要切成小块。故选D。 30. —Jack, Let us have a picnic after school. —Sorry. I have _______ to see a film with Frank. A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已答应弗兰克和他一起去看电影。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期望；suggested建议；promised允诺。根据题干中“Jack, Let us have a picnic after school.”以及“Sorry.”可知，此处应是说答应了弗兰克一起去看电影，promise to do sth.“答应做某事”。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know when is the beginning of the workweek (工作周) in the United States? The answer is Monday. It is the day most Americans like least. And it is certain that the day they like ___31___ is Saturday. Saturday is the end of the workweek, and it is the ___32___ of the weekend. Life is ___33___ at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They ___34___ the feeling that they can do what they like. The workweek is for things you have to do, but the ___35___ is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a ___36___ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They might go to a restaurant or ___37___ a film on Saturday night. The ___38___ of weekends is a recent invention (近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of ___39___ weekends in the country visiting friends. ___40___ most people, however, the workday was six days short. 31. A. most B. least C. more D. less 32. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting 33 A. terrible B. hard C. same D. different 34. A. hate B. remember C. enjoy D. forget 35. A. week B. weekday C. weekend D. workweek 36. A. drive B. dance C. walk D. run 37. A. watch B. buy C. look D. see 38. A. idea B. day C. program D. knowledge 39. A. costing B. taking C. paying D. spending 40. A. For B. To C. In D. On 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。先介绍美国人对周一、周六的看法，再介绍了人们如何度过周末以及周末的由来。 【31题详解】 句意：可以肯定的是，他们最喜欢的一天是星期六。 most大多数；least最少；more更多；less更少。根据前文“The answer is Monday. It is the day most Americans like least.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们最喜欢的一天是星期六。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：星期六是工作周的结束，也是周末的开始。 end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；starting开始。根据前半句“Saturday is the end of the workweek, and it is the…of the weekend.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是也是周末的开始，the beginning of…，固定搭配，意为“……的开始”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：周末的生活是不同的。 terrible可怕的；hard艰苦的；same相同的；different不同的。根据后文“Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达周末的生活是不同的。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们喜欢那种可以做自己喜欢的事情的感觉。 hate怨恨；remember记住；enjoy享受，喜欢；forget忘记。根据“they can do what they like.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们喜欢那种可以做自己喜欢的事情的感觉。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：工作周是你必须做的事情，但周末是做你想做的事情。 week周；weekday工作日；weekend周末；workweek工作周。根据前半句“The workweek is for things you have to do,”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但周末是做你想做的事情。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人可能会开车去乡下兜风。 drive驾驶；dance跳舞；walk散步；run跑。根据“Some people may get in a car and go for a…”，结合选项可知，go for a drive，动词短语，意为“去兜风”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可能在星期六晚上去餐馆或看电影。 watch观看；buy买；look看；see看见。根据横线后“a film”，结合选项可知，see a film，固定搭配，意为“看电影”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：周末的想法是近期的发明。 idea主意；day天；program节目；knowledge知识。根据“The…of weekends is a recent invention (近期的发明).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达周末的想法是近期的发明。故选A。 39题详解】 句意：在19世纪70年代，有钱人开始谈论去乡下度周末，拜访朋友。 costing花费；taking花费；paying支付；spending花费，度过。根据横线后“weekends in the country visiting friends.”可知，此处指的是度过周末。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，对大多数人来说，工作日短了六天。 For对于；To朝；In在……里；On在……上。根据“…most people, however, the workday was six days short.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是对大多数人来说。故选A。 B Every part of the world need doctors. They are always working for people’s health and ___41___ many people’s lives during their work time. People ___42___ doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I ___43___ to be a doctor when I grow up. Most people are busy working every day. They ___44___ have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ___45___ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the ___46___ of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor- patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very ___47___ to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to ___48___ to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and ___49___ my skills (技巧). As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will give back the money to me ___50___ they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 41. A. money B. education C. love D. save 42. A. wonder B. call C. discuss D. send 43. A. think B. will want C. want D. will do 44. A. usually B. hardly C. always D. often 45. A. special B. simple C. bad D. good 46. A. joke B. message C. fact D. idea 47. A. important B. difficult C. expensive D. different 48. A. university B. park C. cinema D. museum 49. A. enjoy B. improve C. describe D. follow 50. A. to B. of C. after D. before 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者希望成为医生的心愿，以及医生的重要性和责任感。 【41题详解】 句意：医生工作时总是在拯救许多人的生命。 money钱；education教育；love爱；save拯救。根据“Every part of the world need doctors.”可知，医生一般与“挽救生命”联系在一起。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：人们称医生为“白衣天使”。 wonder想知道；call称呼；discuss讨论；send送。根据“doctors ‘angels in white’”可知，医生常被称为“白衣天使”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我长大后想成为一名医生。 think认为；will want将要想；want想要；will do将要做。根据“when I grow up.”可知，此处是指作者长大想成为一名医生，可排除AD选项；‌want不用于一般将来时，而是使用一般现在时来表示将来。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们通常没有多少时间放松或锻炼。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，他们几乎没时间放松。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：很多人的健康状况不佳。 special特殊的；simple简单的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，由于不注重健康，身体状况不佳。故选C。 46题详解】 句意：我第一次有成为医生的想法是在小时候。 joke玩笑；message信息；fact事实；idea主意。根据“I first had the...of becoming a doctor when I was little.”可知，此处表示第一次成为医生的想法。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：医生对社会非常重要。 important重要的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help?”可知，医生对社会很重要。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我需要上大学学习很多知识。 university大学；park公园；cinema电影院；museum博物馆。根据“to learn a lot.”可知，成为医生需要去大学学习。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我将努力学习，获得更多的医学知识，提高我的技巧。 enjoy享受；improve提高；describe描述；follow跟随。根据“my skills (技巧).”可知，提升技能用improve更为贴切。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的。 to到；of的；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I believe they will give back the money to me”可知，作者相信在患者拿到钱之后会还给自己。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’d like to help cook dinner. B: Really? A: ___51___ B: All right. A: ___52___ B: Hmm, let me see. Boil some water and then whisk (搅打) two eggs. A: Easy. I can do that with my eyes closed. (after a while) I finish it. B: Not bad OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge. A: ___53___ B: Three. And bring four peppers. A: OK. Here they are. B: Now wash them, and then dice the potatoes and peppers. At last slice the meat. A: Where’s the peeler (削皮器)? B: ___54___ A: What? Oh! I cut my finger. B: Let me take a look at that. I can’t stop the bleeding (止血). We need to go to the hospital. A: ___55___ A. How many potatoes do you need? B. It’s on the table. C. OK. Now how can I help? D. I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought. E. How much yogurt do you want? F. Yes. I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday. G. You need to buy some tomatoes. 【答案】51 F 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了一次烹饪经历。A想帮助B做晚餐，B指导A如何准备食材和进行简单的烹饪步骤。 【51题详解】 根据“Really?”和“I’d like to help cook dinner.”可知，问对方是不是真的想帮助做晚餐。选项F“是的。我想在你生日那天为你做点特别的事。”符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Hmm, let me see. Boil some water and then whisk (搅打) two eggs.”可知，问应该怎么做。选项C“好的。我能帮什么忙吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Three”可知，询问数量。选项A“你需要多少土豆？”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Where’s the peeler (削皮器)?”可知，这里应回答削皮器的位置。选项B“它在桌子上。”符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Let me take a look at that. I can’t stop the bleeding (止血). We need to go to the hospital.”可知，手指被削皮器弄破了。选项D“我想做饭并不像我想象的那么容易。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to My Art Class! We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. We have comfortable classrooms for you to enjoy every lesson. Name: Kathy Grady Email Address: kgrady@163. com Price: $100 each person Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab! Students will work together and take part in designing (设计) computer programs. By doing so, we will be able to use computers easily in our life. Name: Barbara Pope Email Address: bpope@163. com Price: $140 each person Welcome to My PE Class! Be relaxed in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class. Take part in our activities to keep you healthy. Name: Sherry Cash Email Address: scash@163. com Price: $95 each person Welcome to the Science Lab! This year, we will learn about science by becoming a “scientist”. We will do experiments (实验) and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. Name: Denise Harris Email Address: dharris@126. com Price: $175 each person 56. Which is the cheapest according the table? A. Kathy Grady’s Art Class. B. Pope’s Computer Lab. C. Sherry Cash’s PE Class. D. The Science Lab. 57. What can students get if they go to Sherry Cash’s class? A. To develop their talent for painting. B. Learn to care for the world. C. Something about computers. D. A healthy body. 58. How much does Tim need to pay if he wants to take part in the Computer Lab and the Science Lab? A. $235 B. $240 C. $315 D. $270 59. What can we learn from the table? A. The students’ talent can be developed in Pope’s Computer Lab. B. Kathy Grady’s Art Class is in the comfortable classroom. C. You have to be an Olympic player in Sherry Cash’s classes. D. We will experiments in Pope’s Computer Lab. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四篇招生广告，涉及艺术、计算机、体育和科学课。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to My PE Class!”下面的“Price: $95 each person”可知，该课程的费用最便宜。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to My PE Class!”下面的“Take part in our activities to keep you healthy. Name: Sherry Cash”可知，如果学生们去Sherry Cash的课堂，他们能保持健康。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab!”下面的“Price: $140 each person”以及“Welcome to the Science Lab!”下面的“Price: $175 each person”可知，计算机课程的费用是140美元，科学课程的费用是175美元，共计315美元。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to My Art Class!”下面的“We have comfortable classrooms for you to enjoy every lesson. Name: Kathy Grady”可知，Kathy Grady的美术课在舒适的教室里。故选B。 B My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients (原料) and Mom makes the relish (调味品 ). There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@yahoo. com. 60. What kind of jam does the writer’s family use? A. Strawberry jam. B. Banana jam. C. Orange jam. D. All kinds of fruit jam. 61. Why is the chicken salad different from others? A. Because the writer’s family puts green olives and chicken. B. Because the writer’s family puts green olives and a different relish. C. Because the writer’s family puts lettuce and a different relish. D. Because the writer’s family puts chicken and a different relish. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s favorite dish. B. All kinds of fruit salads. C. A different chicken salad. D. The writer’s family. 【答案】60. A 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者家庭制作的一种不同的鸡肉沙拉展开，具体讲述了其独特之处和制作方法。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.”可知，作者家使用的是草莓酱。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.”可知，作者的家庭在鸡肉沙拉中加入绿橄榄和不同的调味品，使其不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者家庭的与众不同的鸡肉沙拉的做法。故选C。 C Most Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill (实现) the dreams that their parents have planned for them. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self- confidence. 63. What does the underlined word “forced” probably mean (意思)? A. 主动 B. 放弃 C. 满足 D. 被迫 64. What do the writer’s parents expect him to do? A. Be happy, kind and healthy. B. Make a lot of money. C. Get better and better grades. D. Become a successful person. 65. Which of the following is true? A. All parents’ expectations are good for the growth of children. B. Parents’ expectations are unnecessary according to the writer. C. parents are necessary to give their children too much pressure.. D. Parents’ expectations always make children have less freedom. 66. Where can you find the text probably (可能)? A. TV show. B. A newspaper. C. An education website. D. A story book. 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. D 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国父母对孩子的期望及其利弊，并提供了作者自身的观点，认为父母的期望既能激励孩子也可能对孩子产生不利影响，强调期望应是现实且适度的。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“fulfill (实现) the dreams that their parents have planned for them.”可知，是指实现父母为他们计划的梦想，这是被迫的行为，forced表示“被迫”。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy.”可知，作者父母希望他快乐、善良和健康。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away.”可知，父母的期望会让孩子失去自由。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。本文讨论的是家长对孩子的期望以及相关的教育问题，最有可能出现在教育类网站上。故选C。 D Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two- week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digitization (数字化) of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 67. What does Wang Han lead a group of young people to learn? A. The frescoes, music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions. B. Become the director of the show. C. To create the cultural treasures. D. The great treasures. 68. What is the purpose of the director made the show? A. To remember his trip in Dunhuang. B. To make him become a famous director. C. To ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang. D. To help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang. 69. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A TV Show About Dunhuang. B. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes. C. The Past Life in Dunhuang. D. A Trip to Dunhuang. 【答案】67. A 68. C 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一档名为《《登场了！敦煌》的电视节目，该节目由汪涵主持，带领年轻人探索敦煌的丰富文化，并呼吁人们保护敦煌的文化遗产。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city.”可知，汪涵带领年轻人学习这座城市的壁画、音乐、传统、食物、运动，甚至时尚。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we made this show to call on people to protect them”可知，导演制作这个节目的目的是呼吁人们保护敦煌的湿壁画，故选C。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了一个关于敦煌的电视节目，故最好的标题为“A TV Show About Dunhuang”，故选A。 E Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. Now, many people criticize (批评) such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action. 70. Which of the following is not true according to the second paragraph? A. Mukbang appeared about 13 years ago. B. Mukbang is popular around the world. C. Very few people in South Korea eat on their own. D. Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone. 71. What do mukbangers do in the short- video platforms? A. Tell stories. B. Have some delicious food. C. Cook a meal. D. Play games. 72. What is the problem of mukbang? A. Mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. B. Mukbangers show different eating habits to people. C. Mukbangers disagree with the culture of eating together. D. Mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吃播的起源、流行原因以及带来的问题。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country.”可知，事实上，韩国有一起吃饭的文化，但独自吃饭在这个国家很常见。C选项错误，故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the shows, mukbangers eat food”可知，吃播视频中的人是在吃食物，故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing”可知，有些吃播播主准备了很多食物，但扔掉了很多食物。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was six. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 73. How old was Lisa when Molly first met her? （不超过5个词） __________________________________________ 74. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? （不超过 15个词） __________________________________________ 75. What kind of person is Lisa? （不超过 5个词） __________________________________________ 【答案】73. She is 7/seven years old. 74. Because her classmates laughed at her./Because her report was wrong and her classmates laughed at her. 75. She is friendly and smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者 Molly和她的好友Lisa的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“When I first met her, I was six. She is one year older than me.”可知，当Molly六岁时遇到Lisa，而Lisa比Molly大一岁，所以当时Lisa是七岁。故填She is 7/seven years old. 【74题详解】 根据“The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me.”可知，Molly在班上读了她的报告但被告知报告是错的，之后同学们都嘲笑她，这让她感到很糟糕。故填Because her classmates laughed at her./Because her report was wrong and her classmates laughed at her. 【75题详解】 根据“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything.”可知，Lisa是一个既友好又聪明的人。故填She is friendly and smart. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Th d_________ (牙医) advise you to have your teeth checked every six months. 【答案】(d)entists 【解析】 【详解】句意：牙医建议你每六个月检查一次牙齿。dentist“牙医”，可数名词；谓语动词“advise”是原形，由此可知，主语是复数。故填(d)entists。 77. We need to d_________ (讨论) when we should go. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要讨论什么时候去。discuss“讨论”，动词；need to do sth“需要做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。 78. We need more laws to stop p_________ (污染). 【答案】(p)ollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的法律来阻止污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 79. We measured the difference in t_________ (温度). 【答案】(t)emperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们测量了温度上的差异。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词temperature“温度”，不可数名词。故填(t)emperature。 80. I’m writing to r________ (回复) to your questions. 【答案】(r)eply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我写信是为了回答你的问题。reply“回复”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)eply。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 新科技推动着社会的发展。在一些关于未来的电影里，我们会看到有奇异功能的机器人会帮我们做各种各样的事情。对未来十年的生活，你一定有许多的期待。请你写一篇关于未来的短文，内容必须包含以下要点： 1. What do you want to be in ten years? 2. Something about your family or your free time activities in ten years. 3. What should you do to achieve your dreams? 要求： 1. 想象要合理，语言要流畅，符合逻辑； 2. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What will your life be like in ten years? Now I want to introduce my life in ten years to you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What will your life be like in ten years? Now I want to introduce my life in ten years to you. In ten years, I think I will be a teacher because I like children. Maybe I will keep a pet dog. I will often go for a walk with it. Of course, I will spend plenty of time staying with my parents and going for a vacation. To achieve my dreams, I will work harder and get more knowledge. In a word, I believe my life in ten years will be wonderful. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给的要点，写一篇关于未来的短文。介绍一下你对未来十年的生活，有什么样的期待。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来书写作文内容；时态采用一般将来时为主；写作时，应该根据所给的要点写清楚。要点包括：（1）十年后你想成为什么样的人？（2）关于你的家庭或者你十年的业余活动。（3）你应该做什么来实现你的梦想？ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$