精品解析：浙江省丽水市龙泉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023 学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共七大题，76 小题，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案 必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷 Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题, 满分 70 分。请用 2B 铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 25 分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. How does the boy study for tests? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing exercises. B. By joining English clubs. C. By working with classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually study for tests by working with your classmates? M: No, I never do it. I study by joining English clubs. 2. Which festival will come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there are so many people on the street. What are they doing? M: They are shopping because the spring festival is coming. 3. Who made the model plane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His cousin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Your model plane look so nice. Did your brother make it for you? M:No, it is made by my mother. She is good at making things. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a hospital near here? M: Yes. Walk along this road and it’s next to the bank on the right. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is this little boy in the photo? Is that my father? M: Yeah. He used to be short but now he is tall. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack think of his primary school life? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was difficult. 7. What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. Tests. B. Homework. C. Running. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W:Jack, are the old pictures yours? M:Yes, they are. They often make me miss the old days. W:Really? Why? M:Yes. Life was very interesting when I was studying in primary school. W:Oh, can you tell me the reason? M:The school work used to be very easy. And we had much free time to play with friends. W:But not for me. I used to be afraid of test, but now I don’t worry about them any more. M:Really? Good for you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much will the boy have to pay for the paper birds? A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 9. What’s the bike made of? A. Glass. B. Steel. C. Cotton. 10. What do the speakers think of the fair? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Normal. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: This fair is so interesting. All the things are made of rubbish. How amazing! M: Yes. Look at this lovely bird. Is it made of paper? I want to buy it. W: Okay. Let’s look at the price. Well, it’s only three dollars for each. M: That’s a good price. I will take two. W: That will be six dollars. M: Hey, look at the bike. It’s made of glass bottles. W: Oh yes. It says people use two hundred eighty five glass bottles to make this bike. That’s fantastic. M: Yeah. People are really creative. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often is the Tomato Festival held? A. Once a year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. 12. When will the Tomato Festival begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00. 13. Where will people have the Tomato Fight? A. At the City Park. B. At the City Center. C. At the City Square. 14. What will people do at the Tomato Festival? A. Throw tomatoes at each other. B. Use tomatoes to make dishes. C. Eat as many tomatoes as possible. 15. What will the owner of the largest tomato get? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A computer. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, everyone! It will be the last Wednesday of August tomorrow. Once a year, the Tomato Festival arrives. Many visitors from all over the world will come to our city to take part in the festival. The party will be held at ten o’clock at the City Park. After twelve o’clock about five million tomatoes will be sent to the City Square. There will be thousands of people joining the tomato fight there. You can throw tomatoes at your friends, brothers, classmates and so on. Soon, there will be a tomato sea in the town. And of course everyone in the town will be all in red. After that, people will choose the largest tomato. The owner of the largest tomato will get a computer. Come and have a great time there. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often ____16____ about walking around the streets of Paris. Luckily, with our financial (财务的) situation ____17____, European travel became a reality. Travelling to a European country with my ____18____ was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get ____19____ familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we ____20____ the subway was about to leave. As soon as I ____21____, the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of ____22____, and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both ____23____, began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply ____24____ them. My mom stepped on and we hugged ____25____ we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of ____26____ washed over us. ____27____, my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café ____28____ walking to museums. The trip to Paris was not just ____29____ because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is okay to run into ____30____ when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve. 16. A. talked B. worried C. heard D. dreamed 17. A. improving B. changing C. happening D. appearing 18. A. sister B. father C. mother D. brother 19. A. itself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 20. A. guessed B. realized C. remembered D. felt 21. A. got on B. rushed out C. set off D. fell over 22. A. English B. German C. Russian D. French 23. A. touched B. surprised C. worried D. excited 24. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. repaired 25. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 26. A. pride B. shame C. peace D. happiness 27. A. Finally B. Clearly C. Recently D. Suddenly 28. A. for B. or C. but D. and 29. A. relaxing B. boring C. unforgettable D. strange 30. A. surprises B. challenges C. fights D. danger 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲去欧洲旅游时发生的事。 【16题详解】 句意：当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时，我常常梦想在巴黎的街头漫步。 talked交谈；worried担心；heard听到；dreamed梦想。根据“When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often ... about walking around the streets of Paris.”可知，我对新泽西的生活感到无聊，梦想在巴黎街头散步。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，随着我们的财务状况的改善，欧洲旅行成为了现实。 improving提高；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据“European travel became a reality”可知，欧洲旅行实现了，可以推测我们家的财务状况改善了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：和妈妈一起去欧洲国家旅行令人兴奋，但如果不面对问题并设法解决它们，那么这次旅行就不算完整。 sister姐姐/妹妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother哥哥/弟弟。根据后文“...the doors shut with my mom on the other side.”可知，作者是和妈妈一起去欧洲的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们刚刚开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We had just started to get ... familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system.”可知，填入的反身代词指代主语we，用ourselves。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：由于使用它非常困难，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据“we were walking slowly until we ... the subway was about to leave.”可知，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁要开了。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我刚上车，门就关上了，我妈妈站在另一边。 got on上车；rushed out冲出；set off出发；fell over摔倒。根据“...the doors shut with my mom on the other side.”可知，地铁门关上了，把我和妈妈隔在两边，可以推测我上地铁了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我没带手机，我们俩都不会说法语，也不知道如何联系对方。 English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。根据前文“the Paris subway system”可知，我们去的是法国巴黎，当地说法语。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我和妈妈都很担心，开始使劲敲门。 touched感动的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of ..., and we had no idea how to connect each other.”可知，我没法联系妈妈，我们都不会说法语，感到很担忧。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，一个满脸疑惑的人走到门口，轻松地打开了门。 opened打开；broke打破；closed关闭；repaired修理。根据“My mom stepped on...”可知，我妈妈迈进地铁，可以推断那个人打开了地铁门。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我妈妈迈了上来，我们拥抱在一起，就像多年来第一次见面一样。 ever since自从；as if好像；even though尽管；so that目的是。根据“My mom stepped on and we hugged ... we just met each other for the first time in years.”可知，我们拥抱在一起，就像多年来第一次见面一样。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一种强烈的幸福感席卷了我们。 pride自豪；shame羞耻；peace平静；happiness快乐。根据“we hugged ... we just met each other for the first time in years.”可知，我们幸福地拥抱在一起。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我和妈妈找到了所有我们想去的旅游景点。 Finally最后；Clearly清楚地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in...”可知，最后，我们去了所有想去的景点，然后开始探索住地附近。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：我们开始探索我们住地的附近，比如找到我们最喜欢的早餐咖啡馆，步行去博物馆。 for为了；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café ... walking to museums.”可知，我们开始探索住地附近，例举的两件事是并列关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道边的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生区域时遇到挑战是美食的，如果你继续努力，你就会进步。 relaxing令人放松的；boring令人无聊的；unforgettable难忘的；strange奇怪的。根据“because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés”可知，巴黎的漂亮衣服和人行道边的咖啡馆令人难忘。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道边的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生区域时遇到挑战是美食的，如果你继续努力，你就会进步。 surprises惊喜；challenges挑战；fights打架；danger危险。根据前文可知，我和妈妈被隔在地铁两边，这是巴黎之行遇到的挑战。故选B。 三、 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读 下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I walk down the street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I fall in. I am lost... I am helpless. It isn’t my fault. It takes me forever to find a way out. I walk down the same street. There is a hole in the sidewalk. I pretend I don’t see it. I fall in again. I can’t believe I am in the same place. But, it isn’t my fault. It still takes a long time to get out. I walk down the same street There is a deep hole in the sidewalk I saw it is there. I still fall in... it’s a ▲ . My eyes are open. I know where I am. It is my fault. I get out quickly. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I walk around it. I walk down another street. 31. The writer falls in ________ times according to the poem. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. Which of the following is the best word for the ▲ ? A. promise B. hobby C. habit D. goal 33. In the poem, “a deep hole” might mean ________. A. the hopes we are going for B. the chances we shouldn’t lose C. the problems we may meet in life D. the people we must keep away 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗，告诉人们不能在同一个地方犯同样的错误。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I fall in.”、“I fall in again.”、“I still fall in...”可知，作者总共掉进去三次。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I still fall in...”可知，我还是掉了进去，可以推断这是个习惯。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It takes me forever to find a way out.”、“I get out quickly.”、“I walk around it. I walk down another street.”可知，作者三次掉进洞里，最终遇到同一个洞时知道要绕过去，可以推断这个洞指的是生活中遇到的问题，告诉人们不能在同一个地方犯同样的错误。故选C。 B ①Bad things happen to many of us. Something makes you sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you from time to time. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. ②Accepting that you’re in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you are sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. ③You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You’re fooling nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I say sorry in advance.” ④Spend a few moments trying thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: Something that you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. ⑤Take some quiet time. Have a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. 34. When you’re in a bad mood, you should ________. A. be rude B. be unhappy C. accept it D. be angry 35. The underlined phrase “bite your head off” means ________. A. get mad at you B. get glad with you C. can’t understand you D. make your head hurt 36. The structure of this passage might be ________. A. B. C. D. 37. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. bad days are not bad B. everyone has bad mood C. how to get used to a bad mood D. how to deal with your bad mood 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理坏心情的方法。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accepting that you’re in a bad mood is not that hard.”可知，当你心情不好时，接受它。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I say sorry in advance.”可知，当你心情不好时，可以提前和周围的人说“我今天心情不好跟你没有任何关系，如果我对你生气了，提前说声抱歉”。故选A。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段总起全文，介绍了有些事情会让你伤心、愤怒、沮丧或失望，但是有一些处理方法，引出下文具体的方法；第二、三、四、五段是具体的方法。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，本文主要介绍了一些处理坏心情的方法。故选D。 C Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight when he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with sonar (声呐) to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a sound, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.” 38. Daniel Kish lost his eyesight ________. A. when he grew up B. when he was born C. when he went to work D. when he was 14 months old 39. Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is good for him to keep healthy 40. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles B. It teaches the blind to use sonar. C. It helps blind find more friends D. It sells sonar products to the blind. 41. Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ① The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person’s ears A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①④②③ D. ①③②④ 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过介绍丹尼尔是如何克服困难，坚强面对生活的故事，告诉我们一个重要的人生道理：不要靠自己的想象去恐惧地生活，生活需要的不是眼睛，而是心灵。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight when he was only 14 months old.”可知，丹尼尔在14个月时就失去了视力。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段丹尼尔说的话可知，他通过使用声呐技术来与周围环境交流，周围环境的3-D图像就变成他脑海中的画面；由此我们可的推断，声呐使他可以“看见”世界。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.”可知，这个组织是为了教会其他人如何使用声呐。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.”可知，声呐的工作流程是一个人发出咔哒声，然后声波从物体表面反射出去，接着声波到达人的耳朵，最后大脑将声音转化为图像。故选A。 D All loving parents want to believe that their child is the smartest in the class. Some will call their child a genius. This is easy to understand. Parents just want to make their child feel confident from a young age. However, calling your child a genius is not the answer. Being a natural genius is not common and many parents mistake real genius. The ability to read or speak a little sooner than other children does not necessarily mean your child is a genius. It probably just means he is a fast learner. To call your child a genius could actually damage his early development. The word “genius” will put a lot of stress on some children. The stress to live up to their parent’s expectations could feel too big. Such high expectations are more likely to affect their confidence badly. Some other children may become too confident. This can be bad too. The children may start to believe that they are so smart that they do not have to try hard at school. Studies show that it is better for children’s development to praise (称赞) their hard work instead of telling them they are geniuses. Do not give your child all the answers, either. Asking your child lots of questions will help him think. Your child also needs time to find out what he is interested in. Do not push him to become interested in something you feel is important. Finally, have proper conversations with your child. Studies show that this helps with language development. Whether or not your child is a genius, our advice should help give your child the best possible start in life. 42. According to paragraph 1, ________ is more likely to be a real genius. A. who got good grades after he studied hard B. who can read and speak a little sooner than others C. who was born with the ability of running faster than others D. who practiced basketball hard and finally joined the basketball team 43. The underlined phrase “live up to” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. come to life B. spend one’s life C. continue to be alive D. meet the requirements of 44. According to the passage, calling a child “genius” ________. A. may put a lot of stress on children B. can give children great confidence C. will make children try hard at school D. could hardly damage children’s development 45. The purpose (目的) of the article is to tell parents ________. A. The features of a real genius B. The bad effects of calling their child a genius C. The advantages of calling their child a genius D. The best ways to praise and encourage their child 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了称孩子为“天才”可能会损害孩子的早期发展，并讲述了如何培养和教导孩子。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ability to read or speak a little sooner than other children does not necessarily mean your child is a genius. It probably just means he is a fast learner.”可知，比其他孩子早一点阅读或说话的能力并不一定意味着你的孩子是天才，它可能只是意味着他是一个快速学习者。因此可推知，真正的天才应该是天生具有的天赋，C选项“生来就有比别人跑得快的本领的人”可能会成为真正的天才。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“... their parent’s expectations could feel too big”可知，是指满足父母的期望的压力可能会感觉太大，划线单词表示“满足需要”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘genius’ will put a lot of stress on some children.”可知，称孩子为“天才”可能会给孩子带来很大的压力。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Whether or not your child is a genius, our advice should help give your child the best possible start in life.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了称孩子为“天才”可能会造成的不良影响，并讲述了如何培养和教导孩子，以此告诉家长表扬和鼓励孩子的最佳方法。故选D。 卷 Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，满分50 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 beside wise steal leaf deal with 46. I can’t ________ the problem. It’s too difficult for me. 47. The ________ have already turned yellow in October. 48. Someone ________ my wallet when I was shopping in the mall. 49. It’s not ________ for you to put all your eggs into one basket. 50. There is a bookstore ________ her neighborhood. 【答案】46. deal with 47. leaves 48. stole 49. wise 50. beside 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我处理不了这个问题。这对我来说太难了。根据“I can’t...the problem.”和备选词可知，此处指处理问题，deal with“处理”，can’t后接动词原形。故填deal with。 【47题详解】 句意：在十月，树叶已经变黄了。根据“The...have already turned yellow in October.”和备选词可知，此处指树叶变黄，leaf“叶子”，结合“have”，空处应用名词复数leaves，作主语。故填leaves。 【48题详解】 句意：我在商场购物的时候，有人偷了我的钱包。根据“Someone...my wallet when I was shopping in the mall.”和备选词可知，此处指有人偷了“我”的钱包，steal“偷”，叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stole。 【49题详解】 句意：你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是不明智的。根据“It’s not...for you to put all your eggs into one basket.”和备选词可知，把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是不明智的，wise“明智的”，在此处作表语。故填wise。 【50题详解】 句意：她的小区旁边有一家书店。根据“There is a bookstore...her neighborhood.”和备选词可知，书店在她所居住的小区旁边，beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Have you ever heard about “E-sticks”? People ____51____ (很少) connect sticks with GPS. Wang Zikuan, a teenager from Shenzhen, made a big difference by inventing the walking sticks for old people. Zikuan found that old people in ____52____ (日常的) lives always got hurt badly when they hit against things. But not everyone ____53____ (知道) how to help them. Inspired by car alarm system, he built a sensor (感应器) into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound an alarm to ____54____ (警告) the user. The stick’s GPS system also allows users to be found if they get lost. His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and suggested that he should take part in a ____55____ (当地的) inventing competition. After trying for many times, he made it. ____56____ (没有) doubt, he won the first place. Now the walking sticks are ____57____ (广泛地 ) used by the old and the disabled. Many accidents are ____58____ (避免) with the help of the walking sticks. Zikuan’s parents took ____59____ (自豪) in what he had done. In order to inspire Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always encourage him to think of more ____60____ (想法) that are well worth considering and take him to different invention fairs. 【答案】51. seldom 52. everyday##daily 53. knows 54. warn 55. local 56. Without 57. widely 58. avoided 59. pride 60. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国深圳少年王子宽的新发明——“电子拐杖”，包括它的原理、用处、影响等。 【51题详解】 句意：人们很少把GPS和拐杖联系起来。根据中文提示，“很少”seldom，频率副词，无需变形。故填seldom。 【52题详解】 句意：子宽发现，在日常生活中，老人总是因撞上东西而伤得很重。根据中文提示，“日常的”everyday/daily，是形容词，修饰名词lives。故填everyday/daily。 【53题详解】 句意：但并不是每个人都知道如何帮助他们。根据中文提示，“知道”know，是动词。everyone“每个人”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填knows。 【54题详解】 句意：如果拐杖距离墙或其他东西不到25厘米，它就会发出警报警告使用者。根据中文提示，“警告”warn，和前面的“to”构成动词不定式，表目的。故填warn。 【55题详解】 句意：张老师注意到了他的天赋，建议他参加当地的发明比赛。根据中文提示，“当地的”local，是形容词，修饰名词competition。故填local。 【56题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他赢得了第一名。根据中文提示，“没有”without，和后面的doubt构成短语“without doubt”，意为“毫无疑问”。故填Without。 【57题详解】 句意：现在这种拐杖被老年人和残疾人广泛使用。根据中文提示，“广泛地”widely，是副词，修饰动词are used。故填widely。 【58题详解】 句意：在这种拐杖的帮助下，许多事故得以避免。根据中文提示，“避免”avoid。主语many accidents和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，被动结构为are avoided。故填avoided。 【59题详解】 句意：子宽的父母为他的所作所为感到自豪。根据中文提示，“自豪”pride，构成词组take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填pride。 【60题详解】 句意：为了激发子宽的创造力，他的父母总是鼓励他想出更多值得考虑的想法，并带他去不同的发明展。根据中文提示，“想法”idea。根据“more ... that are well worth considering”可知，be动词为are，填入的词是复数。故填ideas。 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lydia likes running a lot. She always runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. This activity ____61____ (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging ____62____ the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes ____63____ walk with her two dogs every day. She often wears her ____64____ (glove) and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour ____65____ (collect) rubbish. She says she ____66____ (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels ____67____ (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. ____68____, it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also joins me.” Lydia says ____69____ (proud). “It doesn’t matter ____70____ much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our planet.” 【答案】61. is called 62. on##from 63. a 64. gloves 65. collecting 66. wasted##has wasted 67. better 68. However 69. proudly 70. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lydia从事“拾荒慢跑”这一活动。 【61题详解】 句意：这种活动被称为“拾荒慢跑”，是一种收集垃圾和跑步相结合的活动。主语this activity和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，被动结构为is called。故填is called。 【62题详解】 句意：去年6月，她第一次在/从互联网上了解到拾荒慢跑的想法，并决定开始这么做。根据句意可知，她在/从互联网上了解到这一活动，on the Internet或from the Internet都符合语境。故填on/from。 【63题详解】 句意：Lydia每周跑步四到五次，每天带着她的两只狗散步。句中包含短语take a walk，意为“散步”。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：她经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子出门。根据“She often wears her ...”可知，glove要用复数。故填gloves。 【65题详解】 句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。句中包含句型spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，collect要用动名词。故填collecting。 【66题详解】 句意：她说她浪费了前几年的跑步生活。根据“She says she ... the last few years of her running life.”可知，这是个宾语从句，主句是“She says”，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际判断，用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填wasted/has wasted。 【67题详解】 句意：现在她觉得拾荒慢跑比在垃圾旁跑步好多了。句中有than，用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，这对我的社区产生了很大的影响。根据“It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. ..., it makes a big difference to my community.”可知，停下来从地上捡起东西只需要一会儿，但这对我的社区产生了很大的影响。前后句是转折关系，后有逗号，用however表示“然而”。故填However。 【69题详解】 句意：Lydia自豪地说。填入的词修饰动词says，用副词。故填proudly。 【70题详解】 句意：我捡多少垃圾不重要。根据“It doesn’t matter ... much rubbish I pick up.”可知，填入的词构成短语how much，意为“多少”。故填how。 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成表格。每空限填一词。 Some interesting things about Start of Spring The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, starts on Feb. 4th and ends on Feb. 18th this year. After that everything turns green and is full of energy; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some interesting things about Start of Spring. ◆Flying a kite Spring is the best season for kite-flying. As a tradition, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. ◆Erecting the egg (立蛋) In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg on the first day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. ◆Making a Spring Ox (做春牛) This custom in Shaanxi is practiced right before the Start of Spring. The officers ask some artists to build an ox with bamboo, wood, paper and paint. When the paper ox is ready, people will worship (敬神) it and hope for a harvest year. ◆Posting spring calligraphy and paintings (张贴春季字画) The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring was first celebrated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. 71. Some interesting things about Start of Spring This year, Start of Spring ________ on Feb. 4th and ends on Feb. 18th. Flying a kite It can keep people ________ and prevent diseases. Erect the egg People who succeed in erecting the egg will be ________. Making a spring ox People build and worship a spring ox for a harvest year. Post spring calligraphy and paintings People post calligraphy and paintings on the ________ to welcome spring. 72. What do you like to do on the Start of Spring and why? ________________________________ 【答案】71. ①. starts##is ②. healthy ③. lucky ④. door 72. I like to fly a kite on the Start of Spring, because I want to be healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于“立春”这一节气的趣事。 【71题详解】 ①根据“Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, starts on Feb. 4th and ends on Feb. 18th this year.”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气，今年的立春从2月4日开始，到2月18日结束。故填starts/is。 ②根据“It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases.”可知，放风筝可以保持健康和预防疾病。keep是系动词，后跟形容词，keep healthy意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。 ③根据“It is believed that if someone can erect the egg on the first day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future.”可知，人们相信，如果有人能在立春的第一天把鸡蛋竖起来，他将来就会有好运。空格前有be，需填入形容词，lucky意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 ④根据“The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring was first celebrated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知，唐朝就有春天在门上张贴春季字画的习俗了。故填door。 【72题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。题目意为“你喜欢在立春的时候做什么？为什么？”，可以从本文介绍的几件趣事中选择一件进行回答。故答案为：I like to fly a kite on the Start of Spring, because I want to be healthy. 七、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 73. 习近平总书记曾勉励中学生要全面发展，成为对社会有用的人，成为国之栋梁。为此，你校开展了“We Act, We Improve”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据表格中的信息撰写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中三年你的变化以及将如何提升自己。 Past Now Future plans Appearance thin, … strong, … behave politely develop good habits … Personality shy, … outgoing, … Hobby play computer games… play sports… … ... ... 注意： （1）短文必须包括表中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today I’ll tell you my changes during these years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Today I’ll tell you my changes during these years. Two years ago, I was short and thin. I was so shy that I didn’t dare to talk to my teachers. What’s worse, I hated learning and spent much time playing computer games. However, things have changed a lot. I’m stronger and taller because I do lots of exercise every day. I become outgoing and make many friends. To get better grades, I study really hard. To be a better person, I’ll be friendlier to others and behave politely in public. Besides, I’ll develop good habits. I hope to make contributions to our country when I grow up! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。开头已给出，引出下文具体描述这些年你的变化。 第二步，具体展开。根据表格中的信息，具体描述过去和现在的外形、性格、爱好方面的变化，并展望未来。 第三步，书写结语。结尾已给出，感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ① so...that... 如此……以致于…… ② what’s worse 更糟糕的是 ③ spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 ④ develop good habits 养成好习惯 ⑤ make contributions to 为……做贡献 [高分句型] ① I was so shy that I didn’t dare to talk to my teachers.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共七大题，76 小题，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案 必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷 Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题, 满分 70 分。请用 2B 铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 25 分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. How does the boy study for tests? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing exercises. B. By joining English clubs. C. By working with classmates. 2. Which festival will come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. Who made the model plane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His cousin. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack think of his primary school life? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was difficult. 7. What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. Tests. B. Homework. C. Running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much will the boy have to pay for the paper birds? A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 9. What’s the bike made of? A. Glass. B. Steel. C. Cotton. 10. What do the speakers think of the fair? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Normal. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often is the Tomato Festival held? A. Once a year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. 12. When will the Tomato Festival begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00. 13. Where will people have the Tomato Fight? A. At the City Park. B. At the City Center. C. At the City Square. 14. What will people do at the Tomato Festival? A. Throw tomatoes at each other. B. Use tomatoes to make dishes. C. Eat as many tomatoes as possible. 15. What will the owner of the largest tomato get? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A computer. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often ____16____ about walking around the streets of Paris. Luckily, with our financial (财务的) situation ____17____, European travel became a reality. Travelling to a European country with my ____18____ was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get ____19____ familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we ____20____ the subway was about to leave. As soon as I ____21____, the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of ____22____, and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both ____23____, began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply ____24____ them. My mom stepped on and we hugged ____25____ we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of ____26____ washed over us. ____27____, my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café ____28____ walking to museums. The trip to Paris was not just ____29____ because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is okay to run into ____30____ when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve. 16. A. talked B. worried C. heard D. dreamed 17. A. improving B. changing C. happening D. appearing 18. A. sister B. father C. mother D. brother 19. A. itself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 20. A. guessed B. realized C. remembered D. felt 21. A. got on B. rushed out C. set off D. fell over 22. A. English B. German C. Russian D. French 23. A. touched B. surprised C. worried D. excited 24. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. repaired 25. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 26. A. pride B. shame C. peace D. happiness 27. A. Finally B. Clearly C. Recently D. Suddenly 28. A. for B. or C. but D. and 29. A. relaxing B. boring C. unforgettable D. strange 30. A. surprises B. challenges C. fights D. danger 三、 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读 下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I walk down the street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I fall in. I am lost... I am helpless. It isn’t my fault. It takes me forever to find a way out. I walk down the same street. There is a hole in the sidewalk. I pretend I don’t see it. I fall in again. I can’t believe I am in the same place. But, it isn’t my fault. It still takes a long time to get out. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I saw it is there. I still fall in... it’s a ▲ . My eyes are open. I know where I am. It is my fault. I get out quickly. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I walk around it. I walk down another street. 31. The writer falls in ________ times according to the poem. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. Which of the following is the best word for the ▲ ? A. promise B. hobby C. habit D. goal 33. In the poem, “a deep hole” might mean ________. A. the hopes we are going for B. the chances we shouldn’t lose C. the problems we may meet in life D. the people we must keep away B ①Bad things happen to many of us. Something makes you sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you from time to time. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. ②Accepting that you’re in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you are sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. ③You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You’re fooling nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I say sorry in advance.” ④Spend a few moments trying thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: Something that you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. ⑤Take some quiet time Have a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. 34. When you’re in a bad mood, you should ________. A. be rude B. be unhappy C. accept it D. be angry 35. The underlined phrase “bite your head off” means ________. A. get mad at you B. get glad with you C. can’t understand you D. make your head hurt 36. The structure of this passage might be ________. A. B. C. D. 37. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. bad days are not bad B. everyone has bad mood C. how to get used to a bad mood D. how to deal with your bad mood C Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight when he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with sonar (声呐) to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a sound, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.” 38. Daniel Kish lost his eyesight ________. A. when he grew up B. when he was born C. when he went to work D. when he was 14 months old 39. Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is good for him to keep healthy 40. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles B. It teaches the blind to use sonar. C It helps blind find more friends D. It sells sonar products to the blind. 41. Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ① The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person’s ears A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①④②③ D. ①③②④ D All loving parents want to believe that their child is the smartest in the class. Some will call their child a genius. This is easy to understand. Parents just want to make their child feel confident from a young age. However, calling your child a genius is not the answer. Being a natural genius is not common and many parents mistake real genius. The ability to read or speak a little sooner than other children does not necessarily mean your child is a genius. It probably just means he is a fast learner. To call your child a genius could actually damage his early development. The word “genius” will put a lot of stress on some children. The stress to live up to their parent’s expectations could feel too big. Such high expectations are more likely to affect their confidence badly. Some other children may become too confident. This can be bad too. The children may start to believe that they are so smart that they do not have to try hard at school. Studies show that it is better for children’s development to praise (称赞) their hard work instead of telling them they are geniuses. Do not give your child all the answers, either. Asking your child lots of questions will help him think. Your child also needs time to find out what he is interested in. Do not push him to become interested in something you feel is important. Finally, have proper conversations with your child. Studies show that this helps with language development. Whether or not your child is a genius, our advice should help give your child the best possible start in life. 42. According to paragraph 1, ________ is more likely to be a real genius. A. who got good grades after he studied hard B. who can read and speak a little sooner than others C. who was born with the ability of running faster than others D. who practiced basketball hard and finally joined the basketball team 43. The underlined phrase “live up to” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. come to life B. spend one’s life C continue to be alive D. meet the requirements of 44. According to the passage, calling a child “genius” ________. A. may put a lot of stress on children B. can give children great confidence C. will make children try hard at school D. could hardly damage children’s development 45. The purpose (目的) of the article is to tell parents ________. A. The features of a real genius B. The bad effects of calling their child a genius C. The advantages of calling their child a genius D. The best ways to praise and encourage their child 卷 Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，满分50 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 beside wise steal leaf deal with 46. I can’t ________ the problem. It’s too difficult for me. 47. The ________ have already turned yellow in October. 48. Someone ________ my wallet when I was shopping in the mall. 49. It’s not ________ for you to put all your eggs into one basket. 50. There is a bookstore ________ her neighborhood. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Have you ever heard about “E-sticks”? People ____51____ (很少) connect sticks with GPS. Wang Zikuan, a teenager from Shenzhen, made a big difference by inventing the walking sticks for old people. Zikuan found that old people in ____52____ (日常的) lives always got hurt badly when they hit against things. But not everyone ____53____ (知道) how to help them. Inspired by car alarm system, he built a sensor (感应器) into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound an alarm to ____54____ (警告) the user. The stick’s GPS system also allows users to be found if they get lost. His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and suggested that he should take part in a ____55____ (当地的) inventing competition. After trying for many times, he made it. ____56____ (没有) doubt, he won the first place. Now the walking sticks are ____57____ (广泛地 ) used by the old and the disabled. Many accidents are ____58____ (避免) with the help of the walking sticks. Zikuan’s parents took ____59____ (自豪) in what he had done. In order to inspire Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always encourage him to think of more ____60____ (想法) that are well worth considering and take him to different invention fairs. 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lydia likes running a lot. She always runs and picks up rubbish along the way. This activity ____61____ (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging ____62____ the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes ____63____ walk with her two dogs every day. She often wears her ____64____ (glove) and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour ____65____ (collect) rubbish. She says she ____66____ (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels ____67____ (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. ____68____, it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also joins me.” Lydia says ____69____ (proud). “It doesn’t matter ____70____ much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our planet.” 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成表格。每空限填一词。 Some interesting things about Start of Spring The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, starts on Feb. 4th and ends on Feb. 18th this year. After that everything turns green and is full of energy; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some interesting things about Start of Spring. ◆Flying a kite Spring is the best season for kite-flying. As a tradition, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. ◆Erecting the egg (立蛋) In China it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg on the first day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. ◆Making a Spring Ox (做春牛) This custom in Shaanxi is practiced right before the Start of Spring. The officers ask some artists to build an ox with bamboo, wood, paper and paint. When the paper ox is ready, people will worship (敬神) it and hope for a harvest year. ◆Posting spring calligraphy and paintings (张贴春季字画) The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring was first celebrated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. 71. Some interesting things about Start of Spring This year, Start of Spring ________ on Feb. 4th and ends on Feb. 18th. Flying a kite It can keep people ________ and prevent diseases. Erect the egg People who succeed in erecting the egg will be ________. Making a spring ox People build and worship a spring ox for a harvest year. Post spring calligraphy and paintings People post calligraphy and paintings on the ________ to welcome spring. 72. What do you like to do on the Start of Spring and why? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 73. 习近平总书记曾勉励中学生要全面发展，成为对社会有用的人，成为国之栋梁。为此，你校开展了“We Act, We Improve”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据表格中的信息撰写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中三年你的变化以及将如何提升自己。 Past Now Future plans Appearance thin, … strong, … behave politely develop good habits … Personality shy, … outgoing, … Hobby play computer games… play sports… … ... ... 注意： （1）短文必须包括表中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today I’ll tell you my changes during these years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null