2015年安徽中考英语真题-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语全解全析专题汇编

null 2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试 注意事项:本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共五大题,满分30分) Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.phones B.photos C.radios (　　)2.A.busy B.lazy C.easy (　　)3.A.hurt B.hide C.help (　　)4.A.lift B.left C.list (　　)5.A.keep on B.put on C.get on Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 (　　)6.What does the man want? A. B. C. (　　)7.What does the woman prefer? A. B. C. (　　)8.What is the man going to buy? A. B. C. (　　)9.How does the woman relax herself? A. B. C. (　　)10.What is David’s favorite animal? A. B. C. (　　)11.How does the woman feel now? A.Tired. B.Thirsty. C.Hungry. (　　)12.What kind of music do the boy’s parents like? A.Pop music. B.Classical music. C.Country music. (　　)13.Where is the man going? A.To the beach. B.To the bank. C.To the school. (　　)14.Where will the man go for a trip? A.Canada. B.France. C.England. (　　)15.Whose leg is hurt? A.John’s. B.Lucy’s. C.Helen’s. Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 (　　)16.How long will Tony stay at home? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. (　　)17.What’s wrong with Tony? A.He has a bad cold. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomachache. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。 (　　)18.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. (　　)19.What’s the woman doing now? A.Doing some cooking. B.Doing some reading. C.Doing some washing. (　　)20.Where will the man wait for the woman? A.In the garden. B.Near the garden. C.Near the park. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 (　　)21.What does Jim often get from his parents? A.Used books. B.Some drinks. C.Pocket money. (　　)22.Why does Jim try his best to save money? A.Because he thinks it’s not easy to make money. B.Because he thinks his family is not very rich. C.Because he wants to buy some new books. (　　)23.Where does Jim often buy books? A.In the bookstores. B.In the supermarkets. C.On the Internet. (　　)24.How does Jim go to school when it rains? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. (　　)25.What does the speaker think of Jim? A.Poor. B.Good. C.Silly. Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Life in Britain Houses ◇Many people in Britain 　26　 in houses with gardens.  Daily life ◇Office workers work from 9∶00 am to 5∶00 pm,and they don’t go home for 　27　.  ◇People usually have a 　28　 meal in the evening.  School life ◇School begins at about 　29　o’clock in the morning.  ◇They have different activities after school. Shops ◇Shops open at about nine and close at six on 　30　.  ◇Many supermarkets stay open twenty-four hours. Ⅰ.关键词语选择 1~5 BACAC Ⅱ.短对话理解 6~10 AABBC　11~15 BBACC Ⅲ.长对话理解 16~20 BABCB Ⅳ.短文理解 21~25 CACAB Ⅴ.信息转换 26.live　27.lunch　28.big　29.ten/10　30.weekdays 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分) Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　　)31.—　　　　is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?  —Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. A.Who B.How C.What D.Which 31.C　【解析】考查疑问词。根据关键信息“Does he still work as an engineer?”和答句可知此处是询问职业。故C项正确。 (　　)32.We can’t do it that way—but whether it will work is　　　　matter.  A.other B.another C.each D.every 32.B　【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:我们不能那么做——不过它是否起作用就是另外一回事了。another用来泛指“另一个,再一个”,符合语境。 (　　)33.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come　　　　four days.  A.after B.for C.during D.in 33.D　【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:再过四天就是今年的端午节了。“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,常和将来时连用,故D项正确。 (　　)34.—I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win. —　　　　.  A.Good luck B.No idea C.That’s such a pity D.It’s all right 34.A　【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。Good luck意为“祝你好运”;No idea意为“不知道”;That’s such a pity意为“很遗憾”;It’s all right意为“没关系”。根据语境可知A项正确。 (　　)35.The running water makes the stones　　　　very smooth.  A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel 35.D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。sound意为“听起来”;taste意为“尝起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;feel意为“摸起来,感觉起来”。根据语境可知D项正确。 (　　)36.—How can I get some　　　　about the 2016 Olympic Games?  —Why not search the Internet? A.information B.experience C.practice D.success 36.A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——我怎样才能获得一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?——为什么不上网查查呢?information意为“信息”;experience意为“经历,经验”;practice意为“练习”;success意为“成功”。根据语境可知A项正确。 (　　)37.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I　　　　the room.  —I’m coming,mom. A.clean B.cleaned C.have cleaned D.am cleaning 37.D　【解析】考查动词时态。根据答句可知妈妈正在清扫房间,故用现在进行时,即D项正确。 (　　)38.Dreams are beautiful.However,to　　　　them needs lots of time and work.  A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop 38.C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:梦想是美好的。然而,实现梦想需要付出大量的时间和努力。discover意为“发现”;find意为“找到”;achieve意为“实现”;stop意为“阻止”。根据语境可知此处表示“实现梦想”,故C项正确。 (　　)39.We planned to meet at 10∶30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn’t　　　　until 12∶00.  A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up 39.A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:上个周日我们计划十点半在车站见面,但是鲍勃直到十二点才出现。turn up意为“出现,露面”;give up意为“放弃”;stay up意为“熬夜”;grow up意为“长大”。根据前面提到meet可知,这里指“出现,露面”,故选A项。 (　　)40.Going to the movies is good,　　　　I really only like listening to music.  A.and B.but C.so D.or 40.B　【解析】考查连词。句意:看电影不错,可是我真的只喜欢听音乐。前后两句是转折关系,故用but。 (　　)41.Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more　　　　.  A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular 41.D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。comfortable意为“舒服的”;difficult意为“困难的”;different意为“不同的”;popular意为“受欢迎的”。根据语境可知D项正确。 (　　)42.—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it is colorful,　　　　I am always busy.  A.if B.though C.while D.until 42.B　【解析】考查连词。句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。if意为“如果”;though意为“尽管”;while意为“当……时候”;until意为“直到”。前后句为让步关系,故B项正确。 (　　)43.Drive slowly,Mary.　　　　is something ahead on the road.  A.It B.This C.That D.There 43.D　【解析】考查there be句型。句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示“某处存在某物”,符合语境,故D项正确。 (　　)44.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I’m not sure.I　　　　go to the countryside to see my grandmother.  A.can B.must C.may D.need 44.C　【解析】考查情态动词。根据“I’m not sure.”可知此处表示把握很小的推测,故may“或许,也许”符合语境。 (　　)45.—Would you like to play football after school? —　　　　.I have a lot of homework to do.  A.I’m afraid not B.Enjoy yourself C.Take your time D.It takes no time 45.A　【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——你想在放学后踢足球吗?——恐怕不行,我有许多作业要做。I’m afraid not意为“恐怕不行”;Enjoy yourself意为“祝你玩得愉快”;Take your time意为“不着急,慢慢来”;It takes no time意为“它不费时间”。结合语境可知A项正确。 Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sitienei,a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,has become the world’s oldest primary school student.She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write.She is from a small　46　in Kenyan.She has spent most of her life　47　as a midwife(接生婆),helping women to give birth to babies.She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young.She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was　48　.So she wants all the children in her village to　49　.  The head teacher at the school said,“I’m proud　50　her.She is loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with　51　.” He also said,“She is doing well considering her　52　.I can say I have seen a big difference in this school　53　she came.”  Sitienei often said,“I want to tell children,　54　girls in poor areas,that　55　will be your wealth.” She added,“With education,you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor,a teacher,a scientist,and so on.”  (　　)46.A.school B.village C.town D.city (　　)47.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working (　　)48.A.young B.old C.famous D.free (　　)49.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen (　　)50.A.for B.with C.of D.in (　　)51.A.her B.me C.him D.you (　　)52.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways (　　)53.A.after B.when C.since D.before (　　)54.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly (　　)55.A.friendship B.future C.competition D.education 46.B　【解析】根据下文“So she wants all the children in her village to　49　.”中的her village可知Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄,故B项正确。  47.D　【解析】她一生的大部分时间都是从事接生的工作。work as意为“担任,作为……而工作”,符合语境。 48.A　【解析】young意为“年轻的”;old意为“老的”;famous意为“著名的”;free意为“自由的,有空的”。此处指她说小时候她没有机会上学。根据语境可知A项正确。 49.A　【解析】study意为“学习”;work意为“工作”;leave意为“离开”;listen意为“听”。根据上文可知,她小时候没有机会上学,所以她想让村庄里的所有孩子都上学。故A项正确。 50.C　【解析】校长说:我以她为骄傲,她被所有的学生喜欢。be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”。故选C项。 51.A　【解析】他们都想和她一起学习、玩耍。根据上文可知Sitienei是女性,故A项正确。 52.B　【解析】chance意为“机会”;age意为“年龄”;skill意为“技巧”;way意为“方法”。校长还说:“考虑到她的年龄,她做得很好”。根据语境可知B项正确。 53.C　【解析】after意为“在……之后”;when意为“当……时”;since意为“自从”;before意为“在……之前”。句意:我可以说自从她来了之后,我看到了她给这个学校带来的巨大影响。since是现在完成时的标志词,符合语境。 54.B　【解析】naturally意为“自然地,顺理成章地”;especially意为“尤其”;luckily意为“幸运地”;certainly意为“当然”。根据语境可知此处表示“我想告诉孩子们,尤其是贫困地区的女孩子们”,故B项正确。 55.D　【解析】friendship意为“友谊”;future意为“将来”;competition意为“竞争”;education意为“教育”。根据后文可知,受到了教育,你就能成为你想要成为的人,可知教育将是你的财富。故D项正确。 B The plane took off.A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the　56　soon.But the air hostess was　57　busy that she forgot to bring him the water.　58　,the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time.About half an hour later,she hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he　59　it.  In the following hours,each time she　60　the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger　61　paid notice to her.  When it was time to get off the　62　,the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet(留言簿),she was very　63　.She thought that he would　64　bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him.  Off the plane,she opened the booklet and then　65　.The passenger put it,“In the past few hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles?”  (　　)56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee (　　)57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so (　　)58.A.With her help B.As a result C.On the one hand D.To tell the truth (　　)59.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received (　　)60.A.looked at B.listened to C.talked about D.passed by (　　)61.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often (　　)62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus (　　)63.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad (　　)64.A.break down B.get down C.write down D.go down (　　)65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried 56.B　【解析】根据上句“A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.”可知空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿水来,故B项正确。 57.D　【解析】但是空姐是如此忙碌,以至于她忘记给乘客拿水了。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,符合语境,故D项正确。 58.B　【解析】with her help意为“在她的帮助下”;as a result意为“结果”;on the one hand意为“一方面”;to tell the truth意为“老实说,说实话”。结合上文可知,此处指结果,故B项正确。句意:结果,乘客没能按时吃药。 59.C　【解析】drink意为“喝”;accept意为“接受”;refuse意为“拒绝”;receive意为“收到”。句意:半个小时后,空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水,但是他拒绝了。根据后文可以推测,乘客拒绝了,故C项正确。 60.D　【解析】look at意为“看”;listen to意为“听”;talk about意为“谈论”;pass by意为“路过”。句意:接下来的几个小时,每一次空姐路过那位乘客那里,她都微笑着询问他是否需要帮助。结合句意可知D项正确。 61.B　【解析】usually意为“通常”;never意为“从不”;sometimes意为“有时”;often意为“经常”。句意:但是乘客从不理睬她。根据But表转折可知B项正确。 62.A　【解析】根据上文可知是坐飞机,因此是到了下飞机的时间,故A项正确。 63.D　【解析】根据上文乘客的表现可知,空姐非常的悲伤,她认为这个乘客会给她写不好的评语,故D项正确。 64.C　【解析】break down意为“抛锚,出故障”;get down意为“下来”;write down意为“写下”;go down意为“下降,下沉”。句意:她认为他会在留言本上写下坏话,但还是带着微笑把留言本递给了他。根据语境可知C项正确。 65.A　【解析】smile意为“笑”;cry意为“哭”;wonder意为“想知道”;worry意为“担心”。根据下文乘客的留言“How can I refuse your twelve faithful smiles?”可知,她看了留言簿后笑了,故A项正确。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A:It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine. B:　66　  A:I hope it stays like this. B:　67　  A:Is the weather usually like this here? B:A bit hotter than today. A:　68　  B:It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter.　69　  A:A lot like the weather here,not too hot or cold. B:I heard it rains a lot.　70　  A:Mmm,yes.It rains but not any more than other places. A.I hope so,too. B.What’s the weather like in winter? C.Is that true? D.I don’t think so. E.Thank you for your kindness. F.Yes,it’s really a nice and bright day. G.What about your hometown? 66~70 FABGC 第三部分　阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分) Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day,my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her. “Mom,is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes,she stopped her work for a while.Then she said,“Susan,look at this thread(线).It can hardly be seen,but it’s really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life is a quilt,love should be a thread.Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back,my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad,how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan,don’t worry about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes,I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside,making life strong and warm. (　　)71.Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money? A.To send Susan to school. B.To go to see the doctor. C.To buy a strong quilt. D.To show their love. (　　)72.Susan’s father stayed in hospital for　　　　.  A.one day B.one month C.two months D.three months (　　)73.Susan came to understand her mother　　　　.  A.while her mother was sewing a quilt B.before her father was in hospital C.when she was sitting beside her mother D.after her father was seriously sick (　　)74.What can we know from the passage? A.Susan’s father is very lazy. B.Susan’s mother is a nurse. C.Susan’s parents love each other. D.Susan doesn’t like her father. (　　)75.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.How to Make a Quilt Strong B.Love is Just a Thread C.Walking on the Country Road D.A Seriously Sick Father 71.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.”可知父母忙着为了作者的学费而赚钱,故A项正确。 72.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.”可知,父亲在医院住了一个月,故B项正确。 73.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“I couldn’t understand her until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.”可知,直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病作者才理解了妈妈的话,故D项正确。 74.C　【解析】推理判断题。根据父亲生病后妈妈对父亲的照顾,以及父亲的话可知,作者的父母彼此深爱,故C项正确。 75.B　【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过父母间相濡以沫的温情故事告诉我们:爱就像缝被子的线。故B项正确。 B Be honest.That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day.It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year.It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day.He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools’ Day,which celebrates lies.On Honesty Day,anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M.Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies.He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day.In our daily life,a typical(典型的)lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong.I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people,while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars. Every Honesty Day,Mr Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. (　　)76.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to　　　　.  A.celebrate lies B.encourage honesty C.ask questions D.hand out prizes (　　)77.Which of the following is Honesty Day? A.April 1th. B.April 10th. C.April 20th. D.April 30th. (　　)78.According to the passage,　　　　are the most honest people.  A.nurses B.sales people C.politicians D.all men (　　)79.The underlined word “liars” probably means “　　　　”.  A.获利者 B.说谎者 C.影响者 D.领导者 76.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.”可知M.Hirsh Goldberg设立“诚实日”是为了鼓励人们诚实,故B项正确。 77.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools’ Day,which celebrates lies.”可知M.Hirsh Goldberg把“诚实日”定在4月的最后一天,即4月30日,故D项正确。 78.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“It is found that nurses are the most honest people”可知,护士是最诚实的人,故A项正确。 79.B　【解析】词义推测题。人们发现护士是最诚实的人,然而销售人员及政客是最会说谎的人。while表明前后分句是对比关系,和“诚实的人”相对的是“说谎的人”,故liars意为“说谎者”。 C Do you sleep well?If your answer is no,the following might help you. Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleep Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time,if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light,it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep. Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat,watch TV,read,talk on the phone,or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep. Don’tgotobedtooearly Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness. Takeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃ not only is a great relax at day’s end,but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. (　　)80.If you want to build up your body clocks,you should　　　　.  A.set a certain bedtime and rising time B.go to bed neither too early nor too late C.keep the bedroom for sleeping only D.take a warm shower before sleeping (　　)81.Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleep? A.Because they will get your thoughts running. B.Because you have to make tomorrow’s plan. C.Because you should read an exciting story. D.Because you will have to turn off the light. (　　)82.Your bedroom should be kept for　　　　only.  A.talking B.eating C.reading D.sleeping (　　)83.According to the passage,　　　　will make you feel sleepy.  A.taking a cold shower B.your body temperature dropping C.your daily experience D.raising your body temperature 80.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条建议第一句“A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.”可知,设定固定的睡眠和起床时间能帮助你建立生物钟,故A项正确。 81.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二条建议第一句“Exciting activities get your thoughts running.”可知,兴奋的活动会使你的思维活跃,故A项正确。 82.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三条建议“Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly”可知,卧室只能是睡觉的地方,故D项正确。 83.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一条建议最后一句“The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.”可知,下降的体温会使你感到困倦,故B项正确。 D Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house.A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework.Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents.Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs.However,men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born. It is a different story for mothers.Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mother’s work.Most of this was looking after her baby.New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more.Another reason is that after a baby is born,fathers follow the “traditional” roles.That is,the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.  (　　)84.It is found that　　　　do less housework.  A.wives B.husbands C.parents D.babies (　　)85.The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” probably means “　　　　.”  A.mothers come from different families B.mothers like reading different stories C.mothers work more hours than fathers D.different mothers have different children (　　)86.What is the “traditional” role of a father? A.Working outside. B.Looking after the baby. C.Doing housework. D.Doing part-time jobs. (　　)87.Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from? A.Sports. B.Medicine. C.News. D.Society. 84.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知丈夫做的家务更少,故B项正确。 85.C　【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.”及第二段第二句可知,孩子出生后,妻子比丈夫做的家务更多,故C项正确。 86.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“That is,the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.”可知,传统角色是妈妈照顾孩子,爸爸外出工作,故A项正确。 87.D　【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讨论了丈夫做家务少,妻子做家务多的社会现象,故D项正确。 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house.It ran to warn everyone,“There is a mousetrap in the house!” A hen raised his head and said,“Mr Mouse,this mousetrap is only for you.I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig,“I am sorry,Mr Mouse,but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me,either!” the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow,“It sounds like you have a problem,not me,” the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help. That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.The snake bit(咬)the farmer’s wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But the wife didn’t get better and died.Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them. So remember when any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble. 88.Why was the mouse very sad?(不超过5个词)   89.What was caught by the mousetrap that night?(不超过5个词)   90.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)   88.(Because) no one would help.　【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知答案。 89.A snake (was caught).　【解析】根据第三段前两句可知答案。 90.(Remember) when any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble./We should help others when they are in trouble.　【解析】根据最后一段可推理得出答案。 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分30分) Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 91.It is p　　　　(礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus.  92.When swimming,you should put s　　　　(安全)first.  93.The newly-opened museum is certainly w　　　　(值得)a visit.  94.Could you please l　　　　(借)me your dictionary?  95.Please accept our best w　　　　(祝愿)for your exams.  91.polite　92.safety　93.worth　94.lend　95.wishes Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。 ●点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱 ●任性(Renxing):随心所欲 ●秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的 ●土豪(Tuhao):很富有 ●…… 注意:1.词数80~100; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名; 4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.   All the best! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples. One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning,you’ll know more about our language and culture. All the best! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$