精品解析：河南省三门峡市灵宝市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

灵宝市2023-2024学年度上期期中学情调研 八年级英语测试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 2. 答题前请将答题卡上的项目填涂清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. How will the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ride the bike. B. Take the car. C. Take the subway. 3. What can the boy eat now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Candy. B. Apples. C. Junk food. 4. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 5. How many hours did Julia sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is the boy’s favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. The man. C. Her brother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jim ask May to do? A. To look after his pet. B. To teach him to play tennis. C. To go to London with him. 9. How long is Jim going to stay in London? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks C. For about one month. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks? A. Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes. 11. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates. 12. What does the speaker learn during those days? A. He learned how to use WeChat. B. He learned how to teach himself. C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 14. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 16. 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做题. （A） All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $ 20/ hour for children $ 30/ hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 Water World Come to Water World! Opening time: 9:00 a. m.～9:00 p. m. every day Adults: $10 Children（aged 15 and under）: $ 7 Tel: 215-1829 Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn to skate. C. To keep healthy. D. To eat delicious food. 18. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ every hour. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 19. People can go to Water World at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 20. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 215-1892 B. 215-1829 C. 886-8252 D. 455-6223 21. We may read this passage in ________. A. a letter B. a story C. a novel (小说) D. a healthy magazine (杂志) （B） When I was a child, my family was big. Our house was in the countryside, so my mother and my grandmother always planted many kinds of vegetables in our yard. At that time, meat was a little expensive, and we didn’t have enough money to eat it every day, so if meat was on the table for dinner, it was a special dinner. We usually ate rice, many kinds of soup and other side dishes (小菜) for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Every meal was the same. I would like sweet food, and I didn’t like vegetables, like most children. But if I took some vegetables off my plate, my mother would say “Don’t do that. You can’t eat the meal without vegetables. If you really don’t want this meal because of the vegetables, don’t eat dinner”. I didn’t have any choice (选择) . I had to eat vegetables. However, I really wanted sweet food like chocolate and ice cream, so I often bought them, but I could never buy enough because my mom didn’t give me enough money. Luckily, I like vegetables and all kinds of fruit very much now. I think I have a healthy eating habit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. When the writer was small, he lived in the ________. A. city B. countryside C. town D. garden 23. From the second paragraph (段落), we can infer (推断) the family lived a ________ life at that time. A. happy B. rich C. busy D. poor 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer liked to eat vegetables. B. The writer liked to have meals. C. Mother asked the writer to eat sweet food. D. Mother wanted the writer to eat vegetables. 25. What did the writer often buy? A. Sweet food. B. Vegetables. C. Books. D. Pictures. 26. What does the passage talk about? A. Working habits. B. Sweet food. C. Eating habits. D. Vegetables. （C） You are thirsty (渴的) after playing sports or riding home from school. A cold drink may be great. But something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy (能量) drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. But after a careful check (核查) you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are mainly (主要地) for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake (清醒). But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine are bad for health. Because of this, the Olympic Games have limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is almost as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Just one box of energy drink can make you excited, have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 28. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? （D） A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you’re a morning person, these tips (建议) can make mornings even better! ____32____ Be sure to get enough sleep. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. That will make your day better. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____33____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____34____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You need some to help you control your blood- sugar. That affects your mood (情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting. ____35____ Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. ____36____ Every day is a new day—enjoy it! 根据材料内容，从以下五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you positive (积极的) thoughts to start your day. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。 I’m the father of a five- year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asked me when I was ____37____ my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go ____38____,” I said. “Why?” He asked. He was only five, but it was a question that I couldn’t ____39____ answer. I often asked myself, “Joe, ____40____ do you go running?” I didn’t know, but ____41____ let me go. So I said to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The thing is that just before you run, it’s still ____42____ to explain (解释) to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight (减肥) or to be _____43_____, and these are good reasons. Running is difficult. You need to keep doing it. Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap (便宜的), and you can do it ____44____ you have a lot of money or not. There are more ____45____ two thousand people in my community running at least once a week. I’m one of those two ____46____ runners. I go running not to lose weight or to ____47____ healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I ____48____ great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I ____49____ go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will ____50____ running. I hope ____51____ people will love to run. 37 A. cheering on B. putting on C. keeping on D. standing on 38. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. rowing 39. A. easily B. widely C. really D. badly 40. A. where B. how C. why D. what 41. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 42. A. successful B. difficult C. fit D. exciting 43. A. popular B. necessary C. healthy D. serious 44. A. but B. and C. until D. whether 45. A. than B. with C. before D. as 46. A. hundred B. hundreds C. thousand D. thousands 47. A. stay B. leave C. break D. hold 48. A. hear B. turn C. feel D. go 49. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually 50. A. finish B. keep C. mind D. spend 51. A. better B. enough C. more D. right 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） hit talk nothing excite practice whether good feel join begin Tom is an English boy. He was very shy(腼腆的)when he was a child. He never went out to play with other kids. One day his friend Allen wanted to play football with him, but he didn’t know ___52___ he could play it well. He ___53___ a little afraid. He was afraid that the ball might ___54___ his nose. So he said no to Allen. When he got back home, he ___55___ about it with his father. Father told Tom that playing football was ___56___ terrible(可怕的)and told him to have a try. He let Tom try his ___57___ and believe(相信)in himself. The next day, his father bought a football and asked him to ___58___ it with him in the park. In the ___59___, he was slow, but little by little he learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to ___60___ them. Tom felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last he made his goal(进球得分). Tom was very ___61___. After that, Tom always believes in himself. Tom thinks nothing is difficult if we work hard. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exercising is good ____62____ us. So it’s necessary to do sports for one ____63____ two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t ____64____ ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports. And then I do well ____65____ my study. I think we should spend some time on sports every day ____66____ health is very important. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Betty! __________67__________? B: I’m going to play basketball. __________68__________? A: My favorite sport is skiing. B: Sounds great! __________69__________? A: I want to be a famous skier like Guailing when I grow up. B: Great! By the way, there will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. __________70__________? A: Sure, I’d love to. __________71__________? B: Let’s meet at the gate of the gym at half past seven. OK? A: OK See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 所谓青春，就是在每个明天，都要比今天前进一步。正值青春年少我们，怎样才能成就更好的自己呢？请以“How to be better?”为题写一篇英语短文，从运动、饮食、学习等生活习惯谈一下自己的计划和打算。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 4. 词数100左右。 How to be better? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 灵宝市2023-2024学年度上期期中学情调研 八年级英语测试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 2. 答题前请将答题卡上的项目填涂清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You have a serious cold. Take this medicine three times a day until you get better. B: OK. Thank you, Doctor. 2. How will the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ride the bike. B. Take the car. C. Take the subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: There will be more cars on the street. I think people will use the subway more. B: Yes, I will go to school by bike every day. 3. What can the boy eat now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Candy. B. Apples. C. Junk food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Mum, I’d like some candy. B: Eating too much junk food isn’t good for your health. What about some fruit? A: Okay. 4. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello Anne, when are you going to have your birthday party? B: I plan to have it in two days. A: Oh, it’s on Friday. 5. How many hours did Julia sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Julia, you look tired today. B: I didn’t sleep well last night. I usually sleep eight hours, but last night I slept five hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is the boy’s favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. The man. C. Her brother. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you like watching football games? B: Yes, they are exciting. A: The world cup begins next month. I expect my favorite team to win. B: Which is your favorite team? A: I like England best. B: My brother likes watching football games too. We plan to watch them then. Do you want to join us? A: Sure, that will be interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jim ask May to do? A. To look after his pet. B. To teach him to play tennis. C. To go to London with him. 9. How long is Jim going to stay in London? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks C. For about one month. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, May. This is Jim. B: Hi, Jim. A: Could you give me a hand? B: Sure. What’s the problem? A: I’m going to see my aunt in London. Would you mind looking after my pet dog? B: Of course not. How long are you going to stay there? A: For about three weeks. B: Have a good trip! A: Thank you. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks? A. Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes. 11. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates. 12. What does the speaker learn during those days? A. He learned how to use WeChat. B. He learned how to teach himself. C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】Last month, I hurt my foot when I played soccer and I had to stay at home for about two weeks. I began to learn the lessons by myself. I studied English on the Internet. I rang up my teachers and classmates when I had questions in my studies. They gave me a lot of help. During those days, I learned how to teach myself. Now I get well enough to go to school. I must be more careful when I play sports. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 14. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Michael. Would you like to do something with me this weekend? B: Sure. What shall we do? A: I don’t know. Do you have any ideas? B: Why don’t we see a movie? A: It sounds good to me. Which movie shall we see? B: Let’s see Ice Age Four. A: I don’t love it a lot. It’s for kids and it’s boring. How about going to see Mad Doctor Brown? I hear it’s quite a funny movie. B: Okay, let’s go to see that. When is it on? A: It’s on at eight this Saturday. Shall we have something to eat before the movie? B: Sure, that sounds great. What about going to that new Italian restaurant? A: Great idea. Let’s meet there at six. B: Okay, see you. 16. 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to keep healthy? Here are some ways for you. First, you need to have good eating habits. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Try to eat less fast food. Second, do exercise often. It can help you to build yourself up. Then you need to have enough sleep. It will help you keep active during the day. Next, remember that happiness is very important. Be happy all the time. If you’re always unhappy, you may feel sick. Last, you shouldn’t have unhealthy habits such as smoking and drinking. They can cause many illnesses. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做题. （A） All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $ 20/ hour for children $ 30/ hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 Water World Come to Water World! Opening time: 9:00 a. m.～9:00 p. m. every day Adults: $10 Children（aged 15 and under）: $ 7 Tel: 215-1829 Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn to skate. C. To keep healthy. D. To eat delicious food. 18. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ every hour. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 19. People can go to Water World at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 20. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 215-1892 B. 215-1829 C. 886-8252 D. 455-6223 21. We may read this passage in ________. A. a letter B. a story C. a novel (小说) D. a healthy magazine (杂志) 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则运动项目的广告。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym：Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，在Nancy的体育馆可以保持健康。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$ 20/ hour for children；$ 30/ hour for adults”可知，一个大人和一个儿童一小时50美元。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to Water World!：Opening time: 9:00 a. m.～9:00 p. m.”可知，下午2点半可以去水世界。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World：Tel: 215-1829”可知，想要去游泳可以拨打电话215-1829。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports.”可知，整篇文章是关于运动保持健康的，由此可推断是在健康杂志上。故选D。 （B） When I was a child, my family was big. Our house was in the countryside, so my mother and my grandmother always planted many kinds of vegetables in our yard. At that time, meat was a little expensive, and we didn’t have enough money to eat it every day, so if meat was on the table for dinner, it was a special dinner. We usually ate rice, many kinds of soup and other side dishes (小菜) for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Every meal was the same. I would like sweet food, and I didn’t like vegetables, like most children. But if I took some vegetables off my plate, my mother would say “Don’t do that. You can’t eat the meal without vegetables. If you really don’t want this meal because of the vegetables, don’t eat dinner”. I didn’t have any choice (选择) . I had to eat vegetables. However, I really wanted sweet food like chocolate and ice cream, so I often bought them, but I could never buy enough because my mom didn’t give me enough money. Luckily, I like vegetables and all kinds of fruit very much now. I think I have a healthy eating habit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. When the writer was small, he lived in the ________. A. city B. countryside C. town D. garden 23. From the second paragraph (段落), we can infer (推断) the family lived a ________ life at that time. A. happy B. rich C. busy D. poor 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer liked to eat vegetables. B. The writer liked to have meals. C. Mother asked the writer to eat sweet food. D. Mother wanted the writer to eat vegetables. 25. What did the writer often buy? A. Sweet food. B. Vegetables. C. Books. D. Pictures. 26. What does the passage talk about? A. Working habits. B. Sweet food. C. Eating habits. D. Vegetables. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者小时候的生活习惯（被迫吃蔬菜）及现在的生活习惯（喜欢吃蔬菜）。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my family was big. Our house was in the countryside”可知作者小时候住在乡下，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time, meat was a little expensive, and we didn’t have enough money to eat it every day”可知小时候肉很贵，没有钱买肉，说明是过着贫困的生活，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you really don’t want this meal because of the vegetables, don’t eat dinner”可知作者小时候是不喜欢吃蔬菜的，但是妈妈要求他吃，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, I really wanted sweet food like chocolate and ice cream, so I often bought them”可知作者小时候经常买甜食，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, I like vegetables and all kinds of fruit very much now. I think I have a healthy eating habit.”及上文可知本文主要讲作者小时候的生活习惯及现在的生活习惯，故选C。 （C） You are thirsty (渴的) after playing sports or riding home from school. A cold drink may be great. But something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy (能量) drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. But after a careful check (核查), you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are mainly (主要地) for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake (清醒). But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine are bad for health. Because of this, the Olympic Games have limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is almost as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Just one box of energy drink can make you excited, have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 28. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These drinks are mainly (主要地) for young people, students, busy people and sports players. ”可知，这些饮料针对的人群是年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人及运动员。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Caffeine are dad for health. Because of this, the Olympic Games have limited its use.”可知，咖啡因对健康不好，为此，奥运会限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意为“限制”。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you excited, have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲述的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是有些饮料对健康并没有好处；第二段讲的是市场上的功能饮料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了对身体并不好；第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害，并建议青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料；第四段总结我们应该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。文章应该是“总—分—总”结构，故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，故C项“能量饮料中有什么？”适合为本文标题。故选C。 （D） A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you’re a morning person, these tips (建议) can make mornings even better! ____32____ Be sure to get enough sleep. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. That will make your day better. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____33____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____34____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You need some to help you control your blood- sugar. That affects your mood (情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting. ____35____ Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. ____36____ Every day is a new day—enjoy it! 根据材料内容，从以下五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you positive (积极的) thoughts to start your day. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了让早晨变得更好的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Be sure to get enough sleep.”可知，提到了良好的睡眠的重要性，故空处与晚上的睡眠相关。选项C“美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始。”与之相符。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.”可知，描述的是音乐对心情的影响，选项D“只要打开一些让你感觉良好的东西即可。”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，提到了早饭的重要性，故空处与早饭有关。选项A“一顿丰盛的早餐可以让您度过美好的一天。”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting.”可知，需要积极开始新一天的引导，选项E“这会给你积极的想法开始新的一天”与之相符。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.”可知，提到了如何安排早晨的事务，选项B“如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。”与之相符。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。 I’m the father of a five- year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asked me when I was ____37____ my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go ____38____,” I said. “Why?” He asked. He was only five, but it was a question that I couldn’t ____39____ answer. I often asked myself, “Joe, ____40____ do you go running?” I didn’t know, but ____41____ let me go. So I said to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The thing is that just before you run, it’s still ____42____ to explain (解释) to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight (减肥) or to be _____43_____, and these are good reasons. Running is difficult. You need to keep doing it. Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap (便宜的), and you can do it ____44____ you have a lot of money or not. There are more ____45____ two thousand people in my community running at least once a week. I’m one of those two ____46____ runners. I go running not to lose weight or to ____47____ healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I ____48____ great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I ____49____ go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will ____50____ running. I hope ____51____ people will love to run. 37. A. cheering on B. putting on C. keeping on D. standing on 38. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. rowing 39. A. easily B. widely C. really D. badly 40. A. where B. how C. why D. what 41. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 42. A. successful B. difficult C. fit D. exciting 43. A. popular B. necessary C. healthy D. serious 44. A. but B. and C. until D. whether 45. A. than B. with C. before D. as 46. A. hundred B. hundreds C. thousand D. thousands 47. A. stay B. leave C. break D. hold 48. A. hear B. turn C. feel D. go 49. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually 50. A. finish B. keep C. mind D. spend 51. A. better B. enough C. more D. right 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇叙述文，通过父子对话引入跑步的主题，并探讨了跑步的意义。 【37题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的星期天早上，当我正在穿我的跑步鞋时，Dave问我，“爸爸，你打算去哪里？” cheering on欢呼；putting on穿上；keeping on继续；standing on站在……上。根据“...my running shoes”可知，当我穿上跑步鞋。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我说，“去跑步。” walking散步；swimming游泳；running跑步；rowing划船。根据“...my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning.”可知，我穿着跑鞋，说明我打算跑步。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他只有五岁，但它是一个我不能容易回答的问题。 easily容易地；widely宽阔地；really真地；badly坏地。根据“I didn’t know”可知，我不知道答案，故而它是一个不容易回答的问题。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我经常问我自己，“Joe，你为什么跑步？” where哪里；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“I didn’t know, but...let me go.”可知，我不知道跑步的答案。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我不知道，但有些事情让我去吧。 everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据下文“ ‘Something lets me go.’ ”可知，空处指“一些事情”，且本句是肯定句。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：就在你跑步之前，仍然很难向别人解释你为什么散步。 successful成功的；difficult困难的；fit健康的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I didn’t know,”可知，仍然很难向别人解释为何散步。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当然，有些人跑步是为了减肥或为了健康，这些都是很好的理由。 popular流行的；necessary必要的；healthy健康的；serious严重的。根据“some people run to lose weight (减肥) or to be...”可知，有些人跑步是为了减肥或为了健康。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它很便宜，不管你有没有很多钱，你都可以这样做。 but但是；and并且；until直到；whether是否。根据“...or not.”可知，空处指不管你有没有很多钱，whether...or not表示“是否……”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我所在的社区中有超过两千人每周至少跑步一次。 than比；with带着，和；before在……之前；as作为。根据“more”一词可知，空处应该是比较级。more than表示“多于……”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我是那两千名跑步者中的一员。 hundred百；hundreds数百；thousand千；thousands数千。根据“...two thousand people in my community running at least once a week.”可知，此处为同词复现，thousand前面有具体数字时，其后不加s。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我跑步不是为了减肥或保持健康。 stay保持；leave离开；break破坏；hold持有。根据第二段“some people run to lose weight (减肥) or to be...”可知，自己跑步不是为了减肥或保持健康。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：那之后我感觉很好，对我来说做其他事情也很容易。 hear听到；turn轮流；feel感到；go去。根据“and it’s easy for me to do the other things.”可知，作者在跑完步后感觉很好。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：在我忙碌的工作之后，我通常会出去跑步，我认为这是一天中最美好的时光。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据上文“I run five kilometers every morning.”可知，我每天早上跑五公里，故那之后，我通常去跑步。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢跑步，我会继续跑步。 finish完成；keep保持；mind介意；spend花费。根据“I love running”可知，我喜欢跑步，故而会继续跑步。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人热爱散步。 better更好；enough足够的；more更多的；right正确的。根据“I hope...”可知，作者希望更多人热爱跑步。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） hit talk nothing excite practice whether good feel join begin Tom is an English boy. He was very shy(腼腆的)when he was a child. He never went out to play with other kids. One day his friend Allen wanted to play football with him, but he didn’t know ___52___ he could play it well. He ___53___ a little afraid. He was afraid that the ball might ___54___ his nose. So he said no to Allen. When he got back home, he ___55___ about it with his father. Father told Tom that playing football was ___56___ terrible(可怕的)and told him to have a try. He let Tom try his ___57___ and believe(相信)in himself. The next day, his father bought a football and asked him to ___58___ it with him in the park. In the ___59___, he was slow, but little by little he learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to ___60___ them. Tom felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last he made his goal(进球得分). Tom was very ___61___. After that, Tom always believes in himself. Tom thinks nothing is difficult if we work hard. 【答案】52. whether 53. felt 54. hit 55. talked 56. nothing 57. best 58. practice 59. beginning 60. join 61. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom经过小时候练习踢足球的经历，懂得了“只要努力工作，就没有什么是困难的”的道理。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天，他的朋友Allen想和他一起踢足球，但他不知道自己能不能踢好。whether“是否”，连词，此处引导宾语从句表疑问。故填whether。 【53题详解】 句意：他感觉有点害怕。设空处缺少谓语动词，feel“感觉”符合语境，结合时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式形式felt。故填felt。 【54题详解】 句意：他害怕球会打中他的鼻子。hit“击中；碰撞”，动词，因设空处前有情态动词might，所以动词使用原形。故填hit。 【55题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，和他父亲谈论这件事。talk about“交谈；谈论”，结合时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式talked。故填talked。 【56题详解】 句意：父亲告诉Tom踢足球没什么可怕的，告诉他试一试。根据“have a try”可知，此处表示没什么可怕的，nothing“没有什么”，代词。故填nothing。 【57题详解】 句意：他让Tom尽他最大努力，相信自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，所以设空处填写形容词good的最高级形式。故填best。 【58题详解】 句意：第二天，他的父亲买了一个足球，让Tom和他一起在公园练习。practice“练习”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以设空处动词使用原形。故填practice。 【59题详解】 句意：一开始，他动作很慢，但渐渐地他学会了怎么踢。根据“little by little”可知，设空处选填begin“开始”，动词。in the beginning“最初；一开始”，所以设空处填写动词begin的名词形式。故填beginning。 【60题详解】 句意：一个小时后，一些男孩过来加入了他们。根据“come to...”可知，设空处表示“加入”，join sb.“与某人一起；加入某人的行列”，come to do sth“开始做某事”，所以动词使用原形。故填join。 【61题详解】 句意：Tom非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词，设空处需使用形容词形式作表语，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exercising is good ____62____ us. So it’s necessary to do sports for one ____63____ two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t ____64____ ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports. And then I do well ____65____ my study. I think we should spend some time on sports every day ____66____ health is very important. 【答案】62. for 63. or 64. be##become##get 65 in 66. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的锻炼的重要性以及好处。 【62题详解】 句意：锻炼对我们有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：所以每天做一个小时或两个小时的运动是很有必要的，比如做早操，打篮球和跑步。根据“one”以及“two hours”可知，此处表示选择，用or“或者”。故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：锻炼使我更健康，所以我不会经常生病。be/become/get ill“生病”，won’t后接动词原形。故填be/become/get。 【65题详解】 句意：然后我在学习上做得很好。do well in“在……某方面做得好”，动词短语。故填in。 【66题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该每天花点时间做运动，因为健康很重要。根据“I think we should spend some time on sports every day... health is very important.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Betty! __________67__________? B: I’m going to play basketball. __________68__________? A: My favorite sport is skiing. B: Sounds great! __________69__________? A: I want to be a famous skier like Guailing when I grow up. B: Great! By the way, there will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. __________70__________? A: Sure, I’d love to. __________71__________? B: Let’s meet at the gate of the gym at half past seven. OK? A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】67. What are you going to do 68. What’s your favorite sport 69. What do you want to be when you grow up/ What do you want to be in the future/... 70 Can you go with me to watch it/ Would like to go with me 71. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两个人计划放学去打篮球的对话。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to play basketball.”可知，介绍了我打算做的事情，故空处会询问你打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【68题详解】 根据下文“My favorite sport is skiing.”可知，介绍了我最喜欢的运动，故空处会询问你最喜欢的运动是什么。故填What’s your favorite sport。 【69题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a famous skier like Guailing when I grow up.”可知，介绍了我将来的梦想。故空处会询问长大后/j将来你想成为什么。故填What do you want to be when you grow up/ What do you want to be in the future/...。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，肯定回答了愿意去的意向，故空处会询问你是否愿意我和一起去/一起观看。故填Can you go with me to watch it/ Would like to go with me。 【71题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at the gate of the gym at half past seven.”可知，回答了见面的地点和时间，故空处会询问何时何地见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 所谓青春，就是在每个明天，都要比今天前进一步。正值青春年少的我们，怎样才能成就更好的自己呢？请以“How to be better?”为题写一篇英语短文，从运动、饮食、学习等生活习惯谈一下自己的计划和打算。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 4. 词数100左右。 How to be better? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be better For a teenager, every day is valuable and should be made good use of to make him a better person. Good living habits are important to our lives. Therefore, I plan to sleep and get up early. Besides, I’m going to eat more healthy food because eating healthily also plays an important role. As students, we should concentrate on learning. There are a lot of ways of getting knowledge. Reading books is the major and convenient way to knowledge. Another equally important way of getting knowledge is through practice, especially learning from others. So I will read more and ask more to gain knowledge. Live healthier, learn more, and be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调“青少年变得更好”的重要性； 第二步，从运动和饮食谈谈自己的计划； 第三步，谈谈自己的学习方法和计划。 [亮点词汇] ①make good use of充分利用 ②concentrate on专注于 ③learn from向……学习 [高分句型] ①I’m going to eat more healthy food because eating healthily also plays an important role. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Reading books is the major and convenient way to knowledge. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$