精品解析：广东省珠海市文园中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期国庆节学情反馈英语试题

珠海市文园中学2024-2025学年九上国庆节学情反馈 九年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共2页，满分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 一 、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Thai people celebrate the Water Festival in April every year. For them, it is ____1____ important holiday. The Water Festival is a time to clean away the old things and bring in the new. Many Thai people clean away the old things by washing ____2____ rooms. Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders ____3____. Throwing water has become a huge part of the celebration. In Thailand, people have a big water fight during this festival. You ____4____ throw water on anyone. No one will get annoyed. They usually use ____5____ they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet. Everyone ____6____ taking part in this activity. Both children and adults who join in the festival always have great fun ____7____ in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Water Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is ____8____ among them. Every year, thousands of ____9____ go to Thailand to experience this great festival. So, if you’re planning a trip toThailand, I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare ____10____ your trip toThailand. Hope you have a good time! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. they B. them C. their 3. A. slower B. slowly C. slowness 4. A. can B. must C. should 5. A. who B. which C. what 6. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys 7 A. playing B. to play C. played 8 A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 9. A. tourist B. tourist’s C. tourists 10. A. with B. for C. about 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just away of getting to the place you want. But for me the train itself can be part of the ____11____. Last year after I graduated from university, I chose some of the most ____12____ rail lines to travel around Asia. At first, I ____13____ my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train. This train travel was new to me. I loved its lovely design. Its inside and outside ____14____ panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. The staff were friendly. I felt comfortable because of their ____15____. Then I tried Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it ____16____ to breathe, and my head started to ache. ____17____, I met a warm-hearted girl. She talked with me to reduce my pain. We still keep in touch with each other now. I have never ____18____ to make such a new friend! I ended my journey on the ____19____ railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway. It took me six days to run from Moscow to Vladivostok. It was like a time travel experience. Since the way covers eight time zones (时区), I saw my ____20____ go back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. The sights along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful. You will never know what you will experience, and who you will meet when traveling. 11. A. choice B. memory C. fun D. rest 12. A. special B. beautiful C. dangerous D. important 13. A. thought B. began C. felt D. knew 14. A. were excited about B. were good for C. were interested in D. were full of 15. A. advice B. plan C. situation D. service 16. A. worrying B. difficult C. nervous D. easy 17. A. Luckily B. Peacefully C. Strangely D. Naturally 18. A. agreed B. expected C. continued D. decided 19. A. longest B. slowest C. smallest D. fastest 20. A. stamp B. train C. watch D. postcard 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Dr. Brown, I feel stressed recently because I am always busy with my study. I think there isn’t enough time to do so many things. But most of my classmates can finish their homework early and spare some time to play with friends. I don’t know why. Li Hua Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your question. Of course, I would be glad to help you. From your letter, I learn that you may not know how to plan your time wisely. Don’t be nervous! Here is my advice. Get a daily planner. Use a piece of paper for scheduling (行程安排). Map out exactly how you will use your time each day, including how much time you would like to spend on each task. For example, start your schedule with something like “8:00 a.m.-8:30 a.m.: Review English notes”. ________ It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, let your mind focus on the task at hand. It’s much more efficient to deal with one responsibility at a time. Review your task list at the end of each day. Cross off the tasks you’ve finished and make a new to-do list for the next day. This can help you celebrate what you’ve achieved while keeping your goals for the next day in mind. In this way, you can make full preparations for them. Well, I hope the above has answered your question, and I sincerely hope my advice can help you. Dr. Brown 21. What’s the problem of Li Hua? A. She can’t get good grades in exams. B. She can’t decide which club to join. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. D. She feels stressed because of the heavy schoolwork. 22. How does Dr. Brown show a correct daily plan? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving an example. 23. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ A. Set clear weekly goals. B. Find a quiet study place. C. Pay attention to one task at a time. D. Give yourself a prize for progress. 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. Task lists must be changed every day. B. It’s a better way to keep our goals in mind. C. Knowing what we have achieved can make us relax. D. The fewer tasks our list has, the more efficient we are. 25. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Time management. B. Study problems. C. Life skills. D. School activities. B Whether you are a foreigner or an English speaker, English skills can always be improved. There are some tips that can not only help you learn English, but also improve your English skills. Read a book, a newspaper or a magazine in English, which is just above your level, with a dictionary. This will help you lean new vocabulary in a fun way. This is also a great tip on improving some useful English knowledge. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, you can improve your English skills quickly. Learning grammar is necessary for learning a language. Knowing English grammar well is one of the top tips on learning English. Keeping a diary allows you to use all of your English skills that you’ve been practicing with reading and grammar. This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any time when learning this language. When you feel you are ready, go for total immersion (投入) in English. This means making friends with English speakers around you and communicating with them. Of all English learning tips, this one will test all of your skills. Don’t forget to stimulate yourself after your hard work. You can buy yourself a small gift, such as an English record by your favorite singer. You can not only enjoy music, but also learn English by listening to English songs. Learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, you will get better. 26. How many tips are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A. learning vocabulary is boring B you need a lot of time to improve English C. there are some tools about reading to learn vocabulary D. you can learn English well without a dictionary 28. Which is the best way to test your English skills? A. Reading an English magazine. B. Listening to English songs. C. Communicating with English speakers. D. Buying yourself a small gift. 29. What does the underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Encourage. B. Introduce. C. Improve. D. Trust. 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Improve English Listening Skills B. Tips on Learning English and Improving English C. Suggestions on English Reading D. Advice on Learning English Grammar C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七则广告，请为这五个人选择他们感兴趣的广告。 People Advertisements ____31____ Cathy Oin is a Chinese American. She wants to know who her ancestor is. ____32____ Li Hua would like jazz music rather than China’s traditional musical instruments and Chinese folk music. ____33____ 12 Girls Band plans to spend the hot summer on grassland in July. ____34____ Li Ping wants to give some money to the poor children so that they can go to school. ____35____ Wu Dong wants to know some information about “World No Tobacco Day”. A. Columbia University’s Louis Armstrong Jazz Band Time: May 30, 2024 Place: 242 Chengfu Lu, Haidian District, Beijing Price: RMB 50/40(students) B. No Smoking Students from a medial school set up a five-meter-tall model of a cigarette to urge people to stop smoking on this year’s “World No Tobacco Day” C. In Search of Roots The program has brought me one step closer to discover who I am forever changed my view on life as a Chinese in America. D. The Bashang Grassland It is just an ideal place to escape the summer heat. The best time to visit this wonderland is between May and November. E. 12 Girls Band It is a popular band to combine China’s traditional musical instruments with modalities of modern popular musical performances. It develops Chinese folk music both home and abroad. F. Project Hope It aims to bring hope to the poor people and their families. It also tells government and society about the needs of the disabled and their families whom it serves. G. For Overseas Chinese If you are overseas Chinese, the Chinese Culture Center’s “In Search of Roots” program offers you an opportunity to search for the roots that link you to the past. 四、选词填空(本大题有10小题，一空一词，每空1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but, achievement, I, before, easy, after, something, wonder, important, of, pronunciation, about When I was young, I loved to read stories of successful people, from ancient times to modern days. I was encouraged by their ____36____ life experiences. And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit. So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and determination to ____37____ your goals no matter how difficult they are. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ____38____ of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle (针). He finally became a famous poet. Personally, developing the power of grit also led to miracles in ____39____ life. People around me all know that I’m crazy ____40____ singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had a serious disease and ____41____ words unclearly. Teachers advised me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so ____42____? So I worked hard to go through treatments and training. ____43____ several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal. Grit has not only helped people around the world become successful, ____44____ has also helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to realizing my dreams. The power of grit is ____45____ that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new miracles in your life. 五、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式(一空一词，每空1分，共10分) 46. They are having a small discussion on how to spend time ________ (明智地). 47. He had to go to hospital for ________ /tri:t/. 48. Mary is kind of shy, so her face always turns red when she talks with a ________ (陌生人). 49. A young man ________ (偷) a bike last midnight but was caught by the police soon. 50. Annie suggests ________ (买) their mother a pair of shoes on Mother’s Day. 51. Do you know the common ________ /ɪkˈspreʃn/ to say thank you in French? 52. The singer went to the hospital to cheer the ________ (病人) up. 53. On the Mid-Autumn Day, people enjoy ________ (欣赏) the moon at night. 54. It’s a tradition to eat dumplings together with our ________ (亲属) on the Spring Festival. 55. Miss Li tries to train the students’ ________ (能力) of deep thinking. 六 、根据提示完成句子(一空一词，每空1分，共10分) 56. People usually ________ ________ (点燃) firecrackers to celebrate special days. 57. Hard work ________ ________ (引领) success. 58 When to have the sports meeting ________ ________ (取决于) the weather. 59. They helped to ________ ________ (张贴) some signs around the school. 60. You shouldn’t spend too much time ________ ________ (查阅) new words while reading stories. 61. He ________ ________ (胖)10 pounds last month because of unhealthy eating habits. 62. Mr. Smith ________ ________ (摆放) the map on the ground to check whether we were at the right place. 63. Jimmy ________ ________ (射下) a kite from the roof with a few stones just now. 64. The exhibitions in the museum ________ past history ________ (联系) today’s culture. 65. Yesterday, the teacher ________ Sam ________ (警告) pay attention to his learning habits. 七、按要求改写句子。(一空一词，每空1分，共10分) 66. Shared-bikes are popular in many cities. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ shared-bikes are in many cities! 67. I believe. Tony will come on time. (合并为宾语从句) I believe ________ ________ ________ ________ on time. 68. Does she work hard? The teacher asks. (合并为宾语从句) The teacher asks ________ ________ ________ hard. 69. She is too poor to buy the expensive coat. (改为同义句) She is so poor that she ________ buy the expensive coat. 八、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面关于新年传统活动的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and that the new year can start a fresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year’s Day. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! 70. When do people usually celebrate New Year in Western countries? __________________________________ 71. What’s the doll filled with according to the passage? __________________________________ 72. Why do people throw things into rivers? __________________________________ 73. What do people in Spain do on New Year’s Day? __________________________________ 74. How many black-eyed peas do people eat in the United States on New Year’s Day? __________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 珠海市文园中学2024-2025学年九上国庆节学情反馈 九年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共2页，满分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 一 、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Thai people celebrate the Water Festival in April every year. For them, it is ____1____ important holiday. The Water Festival is a time to clean away the old things and bring in the new. Many Thai people clean away the old things by washing ____2____ rooms. Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders ____3____. Throwing water has become a huge part of the celebration. In Thailand, people have a big water fight during this festival. You ____4____ throw water on anyone. No one will get annoyed. They usually use ____5____ they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet. Everyone ____6____ taking part in this activity. Both children and adults who join in the festival always have great fun ____7____ in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Water Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is ____8____ among them. Every year, thousands of ____9____ go to Thailand to experience this great festival. So, if you’re planning a trip toThailand, I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare ____10____ your trip toThailand. Hope you have a good time! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. they B. them C. their 3. A. slower B. slowly C. slowness 4. A. can B. must C. should 5. A. who B. which C. what 6. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys 7. A. playing B. to play C. played 8. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 9. A. tourist B. tourist’s C. tourists 10. A. with B. for C. about 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的泼水节。 【1题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一个重要的节日。 a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“it is ... important holiday”可知，填入的词位于元音音素开头的important前，且表泛指，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：许多泰国人通过洗房间来清理旧东西。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据句意和“by washing ... rooms”可知，填入的词修饰名词rooms，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他们收集水，慢慢地倒在家人的肩膀上。 slower更慢；slowly慢地；slowness慢（名词）。根据“Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders ...”可知，填入的词修饰动词pour，用副词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以向任何人泼水。 can会，能够；must必须；should应该。根据“No one will get annoyed.”可知，在泼水节，你可以向任何人泼水，没人会生气。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们通常用手头的东西泼水，把对方弄湿。 who谁；which哪个；what什么。根据“They usually use ... they have on hand to throw water”可知，填入的词和they have构成“他们有的东西”之意，what符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢参加这个活动。 enjoy享受；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式；enjoys是enjoy的三单形式。该句时态为一般现在时，根据主语everyone可知，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 7题详解】 句意：参加这个节日的孩子和大人都在泼水中玩得很开心。 playing是play的动名词；to play是play的动词不定式；played是play的过去式，意为“玩”。句中包含句型have fun doing sth.，意为“做某事玩得开心”，play要用动名词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动是其中最令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的；more exciting是exciting的比较级；the most exciting是exciting的“the+最高级”形式。根据“among them”可知，比较的范围大于三者，用最高级。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的游客去泰国体验这个盛大的节日。 tourist游客；tourist’s游客的，是名词所有格；tourists游客（复数）。根据“thousands of”可知，后跟可数名词复数。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，如果你计划去泰国旅行，我希望这篇文章能对你的泰国之行有所帮助。 with和；for为了；about关于。句中包含词组prepare for，意为“为……做准备”，固定词组。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just away of getting to the place you want. But for me the train itself can be part of the ____11____. Last year after I graduated from university, I chose some of the most ____12____ rail lines to travel around Asia. At first, I ____13____ my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train. This train travel was new to me. I loved its lovely design. Its inside and outside ____14____ panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. The staff were friendly. I felt comfortable because of their ____15____. Then I tried Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it ____16____ to breathe, and my head started to ache. ____17____, I met a warm-hearted girl. She talked with me to reduce my pain. We still keep in touch with each other now. I have never ____18____ to make such a new friend! I ended my journey on the ____19____ railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway. It took me six days to run from Moscow to Vladivostok. It was like a time travel experience. Since the way covers eight time zones (时区), I saw my ____20____ go back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. The sights along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful. You will never know what you will experience, and who you will meet when traveling. 11. A. choice B. memory C. fun D. rest 12. A. special B. beautiful C. dangerous D. important 13. A. thought B. began C. felt D. knew 14. A. were excited about B. were good for C. were interested in D. were full of 15. A. advice B. plan C. situation D. service 16. A. worrying B. difficult C. nervous D. easy 17. A. Luckily B. Peacefully C. Strangely D. Naturally 18. A. agreed B. expected C. continued D. decided 19. A. longest B. slowest C. smallest D. fastest 20. A. stamp B. train C. watch D. postcard 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次有趣的铁路旅行。 【11题详解】 句意：但对我来说，火车本身就是乐趣的一部分。 choice选择；memory记忆；fun乐趣；rest休息。根据文章最后“It was quite interesting. The sights along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful.”可知，作者认为乘火车可以成为乐趣的一部分。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：去年大学毕业后，我选择了一些最特别的铁路线环游亚洲。 special特殊的；beautiful漂亮的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“China’s first panda-themed tourist train. This train travel was new to me.”可知，这是特别的铁路线。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我乘坐中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车出发。 thought认为；began开始；felt感觉；knew知道。根据“my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train”可知是指开始我的旅行，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它的内部和外部都充满着大熊猫图片。 were excited about对……兴奋；were good for对……有好处；were interested in对……感兴趣；were full of充满。根据“panda pictures”可知是指充满着大熊猫图片。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我感到很舒适因为他们的服务。 advice建议；plan计划；situation情况；service服务。根据“The staff were friendly.”可知是因为服务很好，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当火车爬得更高时，我发现呼吸困难，我的头开始疼痛。 worrying担心的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的；easy简单的。根据“As the train climbed higher”可知，越高就会呼吸越困难。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我遇到一个暖心的女孩。 Luckily幸运地；Peacefully平静地；Strangely奇怪地；Naturally自然地。根据“She talked with me to reduce my pain.”可知，女孩帮助了我，所以我是幸运的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我从来没有想到会交到这么一个新朋友！ agreed同意；expected期待；continued继续；decided决定。根据“I have never…to make such a new friend!”可知，此处是指我从没想过会交到这样一个新朋友。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我在世界上最长的铁路上结束了我的旅程——西伯利亚大铁路。 longest最长的；slowest最慢的；smallest最小的；fastest最快的。根据“It took me six days to run from Moscow to Vladivostok.”可知，是最长的铁路线。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：因为这条路线跨越了八个时区，我看到我的手表在穿过一个新的时区后突然往回走。 stamp邮票；train火车；watch手表；postcard明信片。根据“go back suddenly after crossing a new zone”可知，是指我的手表在穿过一个新的时区后突然往回走。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Dr. Brown, I feel stressed recently because I am always busy with my study. I think there isn’t enough time to do so many things. But most of my classmates can finish their homework early and spare some time to play with friends. I don’t know why. Li Hua Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your question. Of course, I would be glad to help you. From your letter, I learn that you may not know how to plan your time wisely. Don’t be nervous! Here is my advice. Get a daily planner. Use a piece of paper for scheduling (行程安排). Map out exactly how you will use your time each day, including how much time you would like to spend on each task. For example, start your schedule with something like “8:00 a.m.-8:30 a.m.: Review English notes”. ________ It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, let your mind focus on the task at hand. It’s much more efficient to deal with one responsibility at a time. Review your task list at the end of each day. Cross off the tasks you’ve finished and make a new to-do list for the next day. This can help you celebrate what you’ve achieved while keeping your goals for the next day in mind. In this way, you can make full preparations for them. Well, I hope the above has answered your question, and I sincerely hope my advice can help you. Dr. Brown 21. What’s the problem of Li Hua? A. She can’t get good grades in exams. B. She can’t decide which club to join. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. D. She feels stressed because of the heavy schoolwork. 22. How does Dr. Brown show a correct daily plan? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving an example. 23. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ A. Set clear weekly goals. B. Find a quiet study place. C. Pay attention to one task at a time. D. Give yourself a prize for progress. 24. What can you learn from the passage? A Task lists must be changed every day. B. It’s a better way to keep our goals in mind. C. Knowing what we have achieved can make us relax. D. The fewer tasks our list has, the more efficient we are. 25. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Time management. B. Study problems. C. Life skills. D. School activities. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给布朗博士的信，信中介绍自己的问题，布朗博士给出建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel stressed recently because I am always busy with my study.”可知，李华最近感到压力很大，因为总是忙于学习，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example...”可知，布朗博士是通过举例制定正确的每日计划的，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s much more efficient to deal with one responsibility at a time.”可知，一次只处理一项责任会更有效率。选项C“一次只关注一项任务”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Review your task list at the end of each day. Cross off the tasks you’ve finished and make a new to-do list for the next day. This can help you celebrate what you’ve achieved while keeping your goals for the next day in mind.”可知，知道我们所取得的成就可以使我们放松。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据布朗博士的建议及文章内容，整篇文章围绕时间管理展开，故选A。 B Whether you are a foreigner or an English speaker, English skills can always be improved. There are some tips that can not only help you learn English, but also improve your English skills. Read a book, a newspaper or a magazine in English, which is just above your level, with a dictionary. This will help you lean new vocabulary in a fun way. This is also a great tip on improving some useful English knowledge. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, you can improve your English skills quickly. Learning grammar is necessary for learning a language. Knowing English grammar well is one of the top tips on learning English. Keeping a diary allows you to use all of your English skills that you’ve been practicing with reading and grammar. This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any time when learning this language. When you feel you are ready go for total immersion (投入) in English. This means making friends with English speakers around you and communicating with them. Of all English learning tips, this one will test all of your skills. Don’t forget to stimulate yourself after your hard work. You can buy yourself a small gift, such as an English record by your favorite singer. You can not only enjoy music, but also learn English by listening to English songs. Learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, you will get better. 26. How many tips are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A. learning vocabulary is boring B. you need a lot of time to improve English C. there are some tools about reading to learn vocabulary D. you can learn English well without a dictionary 28. Which is the best way to test your English skills? A. Reading an English magazine. B. Listening to English songs. C. Communicating with English speakers. D. Buying yourself a small gift. 29. What does the underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Encourage. B. Introduce. C. Improve. D. Trust. 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Improve English Listening Skills B. Tips on Learning English and Improving English C. Suggestions on English Reading D. Advice on Learning English Grammar 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要介绍学习和提高英语的一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容提到的策略：“Read a book…”、“Learning grammar…”、“Keeping a diary…”、“When you feel you are ready, go for total immersion…”、“Don’t forget to stimulate yourself…”，共涉及五个学习技巧，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Read a book…with a dictionary”可知，用字典来帮助阅读学习生词，说明有一些工具可以辅助学习，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。从“This means making friends with English speakers around you and communicating with them. Of all English learning tips, this one will test all of your skills.”可知，与英语使用者沟通是测试你的英语技能的最佳方法，故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。从句子语境“Don’t forget to stimulate yourself after your hard work. You can buy yourself a small gift, such as an English record by your favorite singer.”中可以理解为自我激励或鼓励，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要介绍学习和提高英语的一些建议，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七则广告，请为这五个人选择他们感兴趣的广告。 People Advertisements ____31____ Cathy Oin is a Chinese American. She wants to know who her ancestor is. ____32____ Li Hua would like jazz music rather than China’s traditional musical instruments and Chinese folk music. ____33____ 12 Girls Band plans to spend the hot summer on grassland in July. ____34____ Li Ping wants to give some money to the poor children so that they can go to school. ____35____ Wu Dong wants to know some information about “World No Tobacco Day”. A. Columbia University’s Louis Armstrong Jazz Band Time: May 30, 2024 Place: 242 Chengfu Lu, Haidian District, Beijing Price: RMB 50/40(students) B. No Smoking Students from a medial school set up a five-meter-tall model of a cigarette to urge people to stop smoking on this year’s “World No Tobacco Day”. C. In Search of Roots The program has brought me one step closer to discover who I am forever changed my view on life as a Chinese in America. D. The Bashang Grassland It is just an ideal place to escape the summer heat. The best time to visit this wonderland is between May and November. E. 12 Girls Band It is a popular band to combine China’s traditional musical instruments with modalities of modern popular musical performances. It develops Chinese folk music both home and abroad. F. Project Hope It aims to bring hope to the poor people and their families. It also tells government and society about the needs of the disabled and their families whom it serves. G. For Overseas Chinese If you are overseas Chinese, the Chinese Culture Center’s “In Search of Roots” program offers you an opportunity to search for the roots that link you to the past. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的信息和七则广告。 【31题详解】 根据“Cathy Oin is a Chinese American. She wants to know who her ancestor is.”可知，Cathy Oin是一位华裔美国人，她想知道她的祖先是谁。选项G“致海外华人。如果你是海外华人，中华文化中心的‘寻根’项目为你提供了一个机会，去寻找把你和过去联系在一起的根”与之对应。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Li Hua would like jazz music rather than China’s traditional musical instruments and Chinese folk music.”可知，李华更喜欢爵士乐，而不是中国传统乐器和中国民间音乐。选项A“哥伦比亚大学路易斯·阿姆斯特朗爵士乐队”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“12 Girls Band plans to spend the hot summer on grassland in July.”可知，“12女子组合”计划7月去草原上度过炎热的夏天。选项D“坝上草原是避暑的理想之地。游览这里的最佳时间是5月到11月”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Li Ping wants to give some money to the poor children so that they can go to school.”可知，李平想给贫穷的孩子一些钱，这样他们就可以上学了。选项F“希望工程旨在给穷人和他们的家庭带来希望。它也向政府和社会反映它所服务的残疾人及其家庭的需要”与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Wu Dong wants to know some information about ‘World No Tobacco Day’.”可知，吴东想了解一些关于“世界无烟日”的信息。选项B“禁止吸烟。为了在今年的‘世界无烟日’号召人们戒烟，一所医学院的学生们搭建了一个5米高的香烟模型”与之对应。故选B。 四、选词填空(本大题有10小题，一空一词，每空1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but, achievement, I, before, easy, after, something, wonder, important, of, pronunciation, about When I was young, I loved to read stories of successful people, from ancient times to modern days. I was encouraged by their ____36____ life experiences. And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit. So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and determination to ____37____ your goals no matter how difficult they are. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ____38____ of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle (针). He finally became a famous poet. Personally, developing the power of grit also led to miracles in ____39____ life. People around me all know that I’m crazy ____40____ singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had a serious disease and ____41____ words unclearly. Teachers advised me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so ____42____? So I worked hard to go through treatments and training. ____43____ several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal. Grit has not only helped people around the world become successful, ____44____ has also helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to realizing my dreams. The power of grit is ____45____ that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new miracles in your life. 【答案】36. wonderful 37. achieve 38. importance 39. my 40. about 41. pronounced 42. easily 43. After 44. but 45. something   【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者自己的经历讲述了勇气的力量是每个人都可以拥有的。它是开启生活中新奇迹的关键。 【36题详解】 句意：他们精彩的生活经历让我深受鼓舞。根据“I was encouraged by their…life experiences.”以及结合选词可知，精彩的生活经历让我深受鼓舞。wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 【37题详解】 句意：这是实现目标的勇气和决心，无论目标有多困难。根据“your goals”以及结合选词可知是指实现目标，achieve“实现”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填achieve。 【38题详解】 句意：唐朝李白从一位磨针的老妇人那里学到了毅力的重要性。根据“learned the…of grit”以及结合选词可知是指毅力的重要性，importance“重要性”，故填importance。 【39题详解】 句意：就我个人而言，培养毅力的力量也为我的生活带来了奇迹。根据后文，可知是在讲述作者自己的经历，因此此处是为我的生活带来了奇迹，my“我的”，故填my。 【40题详解】 句意：我周围的人都知道我对唱歌和公开演讲很着迷。be crazy about“对……着迷”，故填about。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，只有少数人知道，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我得了一场严重的疾病，而且发音不清楚。根据“words unclearly”以及结合选词可知是指发音不清楚，pronounced“发音”，描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填pronounced。 【42题详解】 句意：但我怎么能这么轻易放弃？根据“So I worked hard”以及结合选词可知，是指轻易放弃，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：经过几年的艰苦，我的声音慢慢恢复了正常。根据“several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal.”以及结合选词可知几年的艰苦后，我的声音慢慢恢复了正常，After“在……之后”，故填After。 【44题详解】 句意：坚韧不仅帮助世界各地的人们取得成功，也帮助我克服困难，带领我走上了实现梦想的道路。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：毅力的力量是每个人都可以拥有的。根据“The power of grit is…that everyone can have.”以及结合选词可知，此处是指毅力的力量是每个人都可以拥有的某物，something“某物”，故填something。 五、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式(一空一词，每空1分，共10分) 46. They are having a small discussion on how to spend time ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在就如何明智地利用时间进行小讨论。根据中文提示，“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词spend。故填wisely。 47. He had to go to hospital for ________ /tri:t/. 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不得不去医院接受治疗。根据音标提示可知是treat，介词for后接其名词treatment作宾语。故填treatment。 48. Mary is kind of shy, so her face always turns red when she talks with a ________ (陌生人). 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary有点害羞，所以她和陌生人说话时脸总是红红的。stranger“陌生人”，前有a，用单数形式。故填stranger。 49. A young man ________ (偷) a bike last midnight but was caught by the police soon. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天午夜，一个年轻人偷了辆自行车，但很快就被警察抓住了。该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，“偷”steal的过去式是stole。故填stole。 50. Annie suggests ________ (买) their mother a pair of shoes on Mother’s Day. 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮建议在母亲节给她们的妈妈买一双鞋。句中包含句型suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，buy要用动名词。故填buying。 51. Do you know the common ________ /ɪkˈspreʃn/ to say thank you in French? 【答案】expression 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道用法语表达感谢的常用说法吗？根据音标提示“/ɪkˈspreʃn/”可知，其对应的英文单词是expression“表达”。故填expression。 52. The singer went to the hospital to cheer the ________ (病人) up. 【答案】patients 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手去医院给病人加油打气。patient“病人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填patients。 53. On the Mid-Autumn Day, people enjoy ________ (欣赏) the moon at night. 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节，人们喜欢在晚上赏月。admire“欣赏”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填admiring。 54. It’s a tradition to eat dumplings together with our ________ (亲属) on the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节和亲属们一起吃饺子是一个传统。relative“亲属”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填relatives。 55. Miss Li tries to train the students’ ________ (能力) of deep thinking. 【答案】abilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师试图培养学生的深度思考能力。“能力”的英文是“ability”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填abilities。 六 、根据提示完成句子(一空一词，每空1分，共10分) 56. People usually ________ ________ (点燃) firecrackers to celebrate special days. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常会燃放鞭炮来庆祝一些特殊的日子。根据汉语提示及宾语“firecrackers”可知，此处考查动词短语set off“引爆”；根据usually可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数people，谓语动词用原形。故填set；off。 57. Hard work ________ ________ (引领) success. 【答案】 ①. leads  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作引领成功。lead to“引领”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Hard work”，动词用三单，故填leads to。 58. When to have the sports meeting ________ ________ (取决于) the weather. 【答案】 ①. depends  ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么时候开运动会取决于天气。depend on“取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“When to have the sports meeting”，动词用三单，故填depends；on。 59. They helped to ________ ________ (张贴) some signs around the school. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们帮忙在学校周围张贴了一些标志。put up表示“张贴”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填put；up。 60. You shouldn’t spend too much time ________ ________ (查阅) new words while reading stories. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在读故事时花太多时间查找新单词。look up“查阅”，由“spend too much time”可知，此处考查固定表达spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处要填动名词短语，故填looking；up。 61. He ________ ________ (胖)10 pounds last month because of unhealthy eating habits. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于不健康的饮食习惯，他上个月胖了10磅。put on“增（重）”，时态为一般过去时，动词put的过去式是put。故填put；on。 62. Mr. Smith ________ ________ (摆放) the map on the ground to check whether we were at the right place. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生把地图摆放在地上，检查我们是否在正确的地方。lay out“摆放”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填laid；out。 63. Jimmy ________ ________ (射下) a kite from the roof with a few stones just now. 【答案】 ①. shot ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米刚才用几块石头从屋顶上射下了一只风筝。根据句中“just now”可知，句子用过去式，shoot down“射下”，shoot的过去式是shot，故填shot；down。 64. The exhibitions in the museum ________ past history ________ (联系) today’s culture. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆的展览把过去的历史和当今的文化联系了起来。根据“past history”和“today’s culture”可知此处应用connect…with…表示“把……和……联系起来”，此处描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为The exhibitions，谓语用动词原形。故填connect；with。 65. Yesterday, the teacher ________ Sam ________ (警告) pay attention to his learning habits. 【答案】 ①. warned ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，老师警告萨姆要注意自己的学习习惯。warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”，根据“Yesterday”可知，动词用过去式，故填warned；to。 七、按要求改写句子。(一空一词，每空1分，共10分) 66. Shared-bikes are popular in many cities. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ shared-bikes are in many cities! 【答案】 ①. How ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：共享单车在许多城市都很流行。本句强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故填How；popular。 67. I believe. Tony will come on time. (合并为宾语从句) I believe ________ ________ ________ ________ on time. 【答案】 ①. that ②. Tony ③. will ④. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信。托尼会准时来的。题目要求合并为宾语从句，主句“I believe”已给出，从句为结构完整的陈述句，引导词用that，从句语序为陈述语序，即Tony will come。故填that；Tony；will；come。 68. Does she work hard? The teacher asks. (合并为宾语从句) The teacher asks ________ ________ ________ hard. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. she ③. works 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习努力吗？老师问。题目要求合并为并与从句，主句“The teacher asks”已给出，从句是一般疑问句，用引导词if/whether表示“是否”。从句语序为陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，主语she，谓语works。故填if/whether；she；works。 69. She is too poor to buy the expensive coat. (改为同义句) She is so poor that she ________ buy the expensive coat. 【答案】can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太穷了，买不起那件昂贵的外套。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，与so...that...“如此……以致于……”可以相互转换，为保持句意不变，应填入can’t表示“不能”。故填can’t。 八、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面关于新年传统活动的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and that the new year can start a fresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year’s Day. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! 70. When do people usually celebrate New Year in Western countries? __________________________________ 71. What’s the doll filled with according to the passage? __________________________________ 72. Why do people throw things into rivers? __________________________________ 73. What do people in Spain do on New Year’s Day? __________________________________ 74. How many black-eyed peas do people eat in the United States on New Year’s Day? __________________________________ 【答案】70. People usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st in Western countries. 71. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. 72. People throw things into rivers to keep away bad luck. 73. People in Spain eat grapes on New Year’s Day for good luck. 74. People in the United States eat 365 black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day for good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几种不同的新年传统。 【70题详解】 根据“In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st.”可知，西方国家的人们通常在12月31日午夜至1月1日庆祝新年。故填People usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st in Western countries. 【71题详解】 根据“The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.”可知，这个洋娃娃装满了旧报纸和鞭炮。故填The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. 【72题详解】 根据“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，人们把东西扔进河里是为了驱除厄运。故填People throw things into rivers to keep away bad luck. 【73题详解】 根据“One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day.”可知，西班牙人在新年这一天吃葡萄以求好运。故填People in Spain eat grapes on New Year’s Day for good luck. 【74题详解】 根据“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!”可知，美国人在新年这天吃365粒黑眼豆以求好运。故填People in the United States eat 365 black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day for good luck. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$