精品解析：广西玉林市第十一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年秋季期玉林市第十一中学高二10月月考试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Employer and employee. 2. What did the man do yesterday? A. He visited a friend. B. He went to a birthday party. C He said goodbye to his friend. 3. What does the man mean? A. He enjoys using e - mails B. He never writes letters to his friends. C. He often receives letters from friends. 4. What time does the next plane to London leave? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 5. What’s wrong with the man? A. He isn’t feeling well. B. He thinks too much. C. He is caught in bad weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How long will the man probably be at the gas station? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. The department store. B. The stamp market. C. The drugstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. How much does the man pay for the kid ticket? A. $ 65. B. S 130. C. S 195. 9. When will the family leave for Los Angeles? A. On Friday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. Next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Tom make the phone call for? A. Saying hello. B. Buying tickets. C. Asking about the train time. 11. Where is the woman perhaps working? A. At a ticket center. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 12. Why does the man go to New York by train? A. Travelling by train is faster. B. He likes to travel by train. C. His car broke down. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. At home. C. In an office. 14 Why did the man get a new TV? A. He took it as a gift. B. He loves big TVs. C. His old one doesn’t work. 15. How does the woman sound when she hears the price of the TV? A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Relieved. 16. What will the man probably do? A. He will decorate his room. B. He will borrow some money. C. He will return the TV. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned by the speaker? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18 Which is the most serious pollution in today’s life? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 19. Why must factories clean their waste water before it is thrown away? A. It will make us upset easily. B. It will pollute our rivers and lakes. C. It will reduce their cost. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do to fight pollution? A. Make new rules. B. Go to live with friends. C. Take public transportation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments. Eureka, England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting from three. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from six to sixteen, as well as for their parent — it will be interesting to all. 1. What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A. It is specially designed for children. B. Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. C. It displays all aspects of industrial production. D. Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown. 2. What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A Obtain the main exhibition. B. Play exciting games. C. Collect minerals from the rock types of Finland. D. Make paper with their hands. 3. Where should a four-year-old kid best go to learn more about science? A. Polytechnic Museum. B. The Eureka educational center. C. Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO. B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 4. Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop? A. To show our difference. B. To spend the extra stamps. C. To support the government. D. To buy food without real money. 5. What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A. She was wise. B. She was patient. C. She was single. D. She was educated. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience? A. Frightened. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. D. Confused. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Struggling With Being Poor B. Lessons From Growing Up Poor C. Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D. My Childhood Memories C Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep? If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists have understood that lacking sleep can harm people’s health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes. Yet in a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the recommended seven hours a night. Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out. The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule. People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. “In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend,” Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night, said the study. 8. Why did Diner and his team conduct the study? A. To assist doctors’ work. B. To finish an assignment. C. To prove their assumption. D. To remove their doubt. 9. How did the researchers carry out the test? A. By using a questionnaire. B. By comparing three sleep patterns. C. By tracking one group for two weeks. D. By making cause-and-effect analyses. 10. What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study? A. It requires further study. B. It makes no difference to health. C. It may lead to a regular sleep pattern. D. It may bring more harm than benefits. 11. What may the following paragraph probably focus on? A. Ways of catching up on sleep. B. Benefits of exercise for sleep. C. Suggestions on healthy sleep. D. Disorders from lacking sleep. D Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 12. What is the present situation of tonic food? A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people. C. It is well-known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular. 13. What is believed to benefit new mothers? A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Fish soup. D. Sesame oil hot pot. 14. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B. The Popularity of Tonic Food C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits to Help You Succeed Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___16___ Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation(动力). ___17___ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ___18___ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take a long time. Set a time for success. Set a time for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ___19___ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. ___20___ Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. A. Make the right decision. B. Don’t give up because of failure. C. Sit and reflect on what you value most. D. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step. E. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. F. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them. G. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark, a genius Swiss, is a professor in the New York Academy of Engineering. Due to his distinct academic performances, he is widely acknowledged as a (n) ___21___ scientist. As a remarkable ___22___, he thinks it vital to evaluate ___23___ theories in scientific ways. Only by great ___24___ as well as commitment can one ___25___ such objectives. Thus, he requests his students to be committed to doing ___26___ in the science lab. They are required first to study the properties of different substances, then analyze the data, and ___27___ sum up the theories. He also has a passion for ___28___ new devices. On 28th July, 2012, Mark got an idea and set out to ___29___a laboratory to make it into a reality. He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do ____30____ experiments. He was quite sure that they would not be ____31____ by any difficulties. They worked together with great commitment day and night, solving problems in different circumstances. Two years later, an extraordinary device did ____32____. It could stand lots of wear and tear. Mark got a（n） ____33____ for it as well as winning an international award. Gradually, he became ____34____ all over the world. He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out ____35____ tasks. 21. A. odd B. extraordinary C. comic D. energetic 22. A. waiter B. tailor C. professor D. chairman 23 A. fancy B. academic C. special D. traditional 24. A. passion B. flexibility C. argument D. gratitude 25. A. illustrate B. obtain C. doubt D. accept 26. A. treatments B. operations C. experiments D. examinations 27. A. mostly B. really C. gradually D. eventually. 28. A. inventing B. concluding C. examining D. ruining 29. A. explain B. found C. reject D. explore 30. A. symbolic B. current C. various D. personal 31. A. defeated B. discovered C. analyzed D. destroyed 32. A. take up B. sum up C. insist on D. come out 33. A. apology B. tension C. patent D. discovery 34. A. independent B. ordinary C. normal D. famous 35. A. scientific B. dangerous C. official D. international 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game resembling hopscotch (跳房子). One reason ____36____ its popularity is the fact that although the moves can be quite ____37____ (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need for players ____38____ (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope. The game ____39____ (begin) in 7th-century China. In the 1960s, children in the West World adopted the game. The game is ____40____ (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet in ____41____ (long) tied into a circle. Two players face each other standing 9 feet apart, and position the rope around ____42____ (they) ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making ____43____ error or pausing. There are many jump patterns, most of ____44____ are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves _____45_____ (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.敬佩的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为 100 个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the 200 to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we'll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She'll be here any minute,” Mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay at home.” Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away. Paragraph 1： Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. Paragraph 2： Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季期玉林市第十一中学高二10月月考试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Employer and employee. 2. What did the man do yesterday? A. He visited a friend. B. He went to a birthday party. C. He said goodbye to his friend. 3. What does the man mean? A. He enjoys using e - mails B. He never writes letters to his friends. C. He often receives letters from friends. 4. What time does the next plane to London leave? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 5. What’s wrong with the man? A. He isn’t feeling well. B. He thinks too much. C. He is caught in bad weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How long will the man probably be at the gas station? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. The department store. B. The stamp market. C. The drugstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. How much does the man pay for the kid ticket? A. $ 65. B. S 130. C. S 195. 9. When will the family leave for Los Angeles? A. On Friday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. Next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Tom make the phone call for? A. Saying hello. B. Buying tickets. C. Asking about the train time. 11. Where is the woman perhaps working? A. At a ticket center. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 12. Why does the man go to New York by train? A. Travelling by train is faster. B. He likes to travel by train. C. His car broke down. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. At home. C. In an office. 14. Why did the man get a new TV? A. He took it as a gift. B. He loves big TVs. C. His old one doesn’t work. 15. How does the woman sound when she hears the price of the TV? A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Relieved. 16. What will the man probably do? A. He will decorate his room. B. He will borrow some money. C. He will return the TV. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned by the speaker? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18 Which is the most serious pollution in today’s life? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 19. Why must factories clean their waste water before it is thrown away? A. It will make us upset easily. B. It will pollute our rivers and lakes. C. It will reduce their cost. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do to fight pollution? A. Make new rules. B. Go to live with friends. C. Take public transportation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments. Eureka, England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting from three. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from six to sixteen, as well as for their parent — it will be interesting to all. 1. What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A. It is specially designed for children. B. Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. C. It displays all aspects of industrial production. D. Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown. 2. What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A. Obtain the main exhibition. B. Play exciting games. C. Collect minerals from the rock types of Finland. D. Make paper with their hands. 3. Where should a four-year-old kid best go to learn more about science? A. Polytechnic Museum. B. The Eureka educational center. C. Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia中“In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments.（除了自我实验外，对于有特殊要求的游客，博物馆的专家还会展示许多有趣的实验）”，可知，使Polytechnic Museum独一无二的是在那里展示了许多有趣的实验。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eureka, England中“Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands.（游客可以获得能量或用自己的双手创造纸张）”，可知，在Eureka教育中心亲手造纸。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Deutsches Museum, Germany中的“Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children -there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.（有几个博物馆的房间是专门为孩子们安排的——有一些展品是为三岁以上的孩子准备的）”，可知，一个4岁的孩子应该去Deutsches Museum学习更多的科学知识。故选C。 B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 4. Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop? A. To show our difference. B. To spend the extra stamps. C. To support the government. D. To buy food without real money. 5. What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A. She was wise. B. She was patient. C. She was single. D. She was educated. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience? A. Frightened. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. D. Confused. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Struggling With Being Poor B. Lessons From Growing Up Poor C. Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D. My Childhood Memories 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat.(她说我们用是政府发放的食品券，这样我们才有饭吃)”可知，妈妈说“我们”用的是政府发放的食品券，这样“我们”才有饭吃，即妈妈用的是食品券，不是真的货币，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.(母亲教我如何去爱，告诉我要相信自己)”可知，妈妈教会“我”如何去爱，告诉“我”要相信自己，即妈妈是充满智慧的，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(当我长大成人后，我开始明白我的经历是如何让我变得坚韧，以及如何尊重一个人的个性，而不是他们拥有什么。我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”可知，作者介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持，可推知作者是感激的，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭，但是，“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持，B选项“贫穷成长的课程”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep? If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists have understood that lacking sleep can harm people’s health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes. Yet in a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the recommended seven hours a night. Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out. The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule. People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. “In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend,” Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night, said the study. 8. Why did Diner and his team conduct the study? A. To assist doctors’ work. B. To finish an assignment. C. To prove their assumption. D. To remove their doubt. 9. How did the researchers carry out the test? A. By using a questionnaire. B. By comparing three sleep patterns. C. By tracking one group for two weeks. D. By making cause-and-effect analyses. 10. What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study? A. It requires further study. B. It makes no difference to health. C. It may lead to a regular sleep pattern. D. It may bring more harm than benefits. 11. What may the following paragraph probably focus on? A. Ways of catching up on sleep. B. Benefits of exercise for sleep. C. Suggestions on healthy sleep. D. Disorders from lacking sleep. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于周末补觉对健康影响的研究。研究表明，周末补觉并不能抵消工作日睡眠不足带来的负面影响，甚至可能带来更多的健康问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists, however, weren't sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out.(然而，科学家们不确定这是否可行。所以科罗拉多大学的睡眠生理学家克里斯托弗·迪纳和他的同事们决定进行测试)”可知，迪纳和他的团队进行这项研究是为了消除他们的疑虑。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend.(研究小组观察了三组25岁左右的人。大约两周的时间里，每组都遵循固定的睡眠时间表。一组每晚睡大约8个小时。另一组每晚只睡大约5个小时。第三组工作日每晚睡5个小时左右，但周末可以想睡多久就睡多久)”可知，研究人员通过比较三种睡眠模式来进行测试。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补觉可能带来的危害大于好处。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补觉对健康没有好处，那么接下来可能会给出关于健康睡眠的建议。故选C项。 D Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 12. What is the present situation of tonic food? A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people. C. It is well-known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular. 13. What is believed to benefit new mothers? A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Fish soup. D. Sesame oil hot pot. 14. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B. The Popularity of Tonic Food C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状，功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，滋补食品它引起的关注越来越少。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.(例如，新妈妈在产后的第一个月里每天吃麻油火锅曾经是一种习俗。人们相信这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，温暖身体)”可知，人们认为麻油火锅对新妈妈有好处。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.(在许多餐馆的菜单上都可以找到枸杞等中草药，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为有益的添加剂添加到菜肴中。这些草药吸引了顾客，比如工作过度的办公室职员，他们需要适度的提神)”可知，此处为使用滋补食品以健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。故可猜测划线单词catering为“餐饮”的意思，结合选项B项Restaurant“餐饮，餐厅”意思一致。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，文章主要介绍了正日益被东方年轻人说忽视的中国的补品。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“中国滋补食品简介”。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits to Help You Succeed Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___16___ Know your values Finding your values is in line with creating motivation(动力). ___17___ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ___18___ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take a long time. Set a time for success. Set a time for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ___19___ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. ___20___ Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. A. Make the right decision. B. Don’t give up because of failure. C. Sit and reflect on what you value most. D. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step. E. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. F. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them. G. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。 【16题详解】 上文“Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. (没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 本段小标题和上文“Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. (了解你的价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。)”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.(挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中what you value most和上文your values以及下文中your values语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。 【18题详解】 小标题以及上文“Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. (选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中focused、goal和标题及上文中goal 、focus词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。 【19题详解】 小标题以及上文“Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项E“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中don’t give yourself too much time和上文中Set a time及Set a date语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。 【20题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. (当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。)”可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”可以作为本段小标题。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark a genius Swiss, is a professor in the New York Academy of Engineering. Due to his distinct academic performances, he is widely acknowledged as a (n) ___21___ scientist. As a remarkable ___22___, he thinks it vital to evaluate ___23___ theories in scientific ways. Only by great ___24___ as well as commitment can one ___25___ such objectives. Thus, he requests his students to be committed to doing ___26___ in the science lab. They are required first to study the properties of different substances, then analyze the data, and ___27___ sum up the theories. He also has a passion for ___28___ new devices. On 28th July, 2012, Mark got an idea and set out to ___29___a laboratory to make it into a reality. He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do ____30____ experiments. He was quite sure that they would not be ____31____ by any difficulties. They worked together with great commitment day and night, solving problems in different circumstances. Two years later, an extraordinary device did ____32____. It could stand lots of wear and tear. Mark got a（n） ____33____ for it as well as winning an international award. Gradually, he became ____34____ all over the world. He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out ____35____ tasks. 21. A. odd B. extraordinary C. comic D. energetic 22. A. waiter B. tailor C. professor D. chairman 23. A. fancy B. academic C. special D. traditional 24. A. passion B. flexibility C. argument D. gratitude 25. A. illustrate B. obtain C. doubt D. accept 26. A. treatments B. operations C. experiments D. examinations 27. A. mostly B. really C. gradually D. eventually. 28. A. inventing B. concluding C. examining D. ruining 29. A. explain B. found C. reject D. explore 30. A. symbolic B. current C. various D. personal 31. A. defeated B. discovered C. analyzed D. destroyed 32. A. take up B. sum up C. insist on D. come out 33. A. apology B. tension C. patent D. discovery 34. A. independent B. ordinary C. normal D. famous 35. A. scientific B. dangerous C. official D. international 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了著名的教授Mark认为热情与投入是科学研究的关键，并介绍了他带领学生一起做实验，一起研究发明。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他优异的学术表现，他被公认为一位杰出的科学家。A. odd奇怪的；B. extraordinary杰出的；C. comic滑稽的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Due to his distinct academic performances”可知，他的学术表现优异，故他被公认为一位杰出的科学家，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名杰出的教授，他认为用科学的方法来评估学术理论是很重要的。A. waiter服务员；B. tailor裁缝；C. professor教授；D. chairman主席。根据前文词义复现“Mark, a genius Swiss, is a professor in the New York Academy of Engineering.”可知，Mark是一名教授，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fancy花哨的；B. academic学术方面的；C. special特别的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“Thus, he requests his students to be committed to doing ___6___ in the science lab.”可知，Mark指导他的学生用科学方法完成科学任务，故他认为要用科学的方法评价学术理论，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有通过极大的热情和投入，一个人才能实现这些目标。A. passion热情；B. flexibility柔韧性；C. argument辩论；D. gratitude 感激。根据后文的词义复现“He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out ___15___ tasks.”可知，他认为只有通过热情和投入，才能实现目标，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. illustrate解释；B. obtain实现，获得；C. doubt怀疑；D. accept接受。根据前文“Only by great ___4___ as well as commitment”可知，通过热情和投入才能实现这些目标，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他要求学生专注于在科学实验室做实验。A. treatments 疗法；B. operations手术；C. experiments实验；D. examinations检查。根据空后“in the science lab.”可知，此处指在实验室里做实验，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：要求他们先研究不同物质的特性，然后分析数据，最终总结理论。A. mostly主要地；B. really真正地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终。根据前文的“first，then”可知，先研究，然后分析，最终总结，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也热衷于发明新的设备。A. inventing发明；B. concluding总结；C. examining检查；D. ruining毁灭。根据后文“Two years later, an extraordinary device did ___12___.”可知，两年后，一个非凡的设备问世了，故此处指他热衷于发明新的设备，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年7月28日，Mark有了一个想法，开始成立实验室，让想法成为现实。A. explain解释；B. found成立；C. reject拒绝；D. explore探索。根据后文“He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do ___10___ experiments.”可知，他教学生设计草稿、绘制流程图、做各种实验等，故此处指他开始着手建立实验室，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教学生设计草稿、绘制流程图、做各种实验等。A. symbolic象征的；B. current流行的；C. various各种各样的；D. personal个人的。根据空后的“experiments”可知，此处设计东西应该做各种各样的实验，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常确定他们不会被任何困难打败。A. defeated打败；B. discovered发现；C. analyzed分析；D. destroyed毁坏。根据后文“They worked together with great commitment day and night, solving problems in different circumstances.”可知，Mark和他的学生们日夜不遗余力地合作，在不同的情况下解决问题，由此他们不会被任何困难打败，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年后，一个非凡的装置发明出现了。A. take up占用；B. sum up总结；C. insist on坚持；D. come out出来，问世。根据前文“He also has a passion for ___8___ new devices.”可知，Mark热衷于发明新设备，故两年后一个非凡的装置发明出现了，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark获得了设备的专利，同时也获得了国际奖项。A. apology道歉；B. tension焦虑；C. patent专利；D. discovery发现。根据前文“Two years later, an extraordinary device did ___12___.”可知，他的发明问世了，因此获得了其专利，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他在全世界出名了。A. independent独立的；B. ordinary普通的；C. normal平常的；D. famous出名的。根据前文“he is widely acknowledged as a (n) ___1___ scientist.”可知，他是一个著名的科学家，因此在全世界出名，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mark得出总结，热情是做学术任务的关键。A. scientific科学的；B. dangerous危险的；C. official官方的；D. international国际的。根据前文“As a remarkable ___2___, he thinks it vital to evaluate ___3___ theories in scientific ways.”可知，他认为用科学的方法来评估学术理论是很重要的，因此此处指热情是学术任务的关键，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game resembling hopscotch (跳房子). One reason ____36____ its popularity is the fact that although the moves can be quite ____37____ (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need for players ____38____ (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope. The game ____39____ (begin) in 7th-century China. In the 1960s, children in the West World adopted the game. The game is ____40____ (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet in ____41____ (long) tied into a circle. Two players face each other standing 9 feet apart, and position the rope around ____42____ (they) ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making ____43____ error or pausing. There are many jump patterns, most of ____44____ are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves _____45_____ (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. 【答案】36. for 37. challenging 38. to buy 39. began 40. typically 41. length 42. their 43. an 44. which 45. are completed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的跳绳游戏的起源以及游戏规则。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。表示“……的原因”短语为reason for。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。作表语，应用形容词challenging，故填challenging。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家不需要购买昂贵的装备，因为他们只需要一根绳子。此处为固定句型there is no need for sb. to do sth.，表示“不需要……”。故填to buy。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个游戏起源于7世纪的中国。根据后文in 7th-century China可知为一般过去时。故填began。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。修饰动词play，应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。固定短语in length表示“长度”。故填length。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：两名运动员面对面站着，相距9英尺，把绳子绕在他们的脚踝上，这样绳子就会绷紧。修饰名词ankles，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第三个选手站在绳子的两边之间，试着完成一系列动作而不出错或暂停。表示“出错”短语为make an error。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：跳跃模式有很多，其中大部分都伴随着歌曲。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patterns，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：如果动作成功完成，那么绳子就会向上移动，并重复这个系列。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为moves，谓语用复数。故填are completed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1人物简介； 2.敬佩的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为 100 个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The person I admire most is Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was young, he traveled around to study medicine. His medical skills are comprehensive, especially good at surgery. He was the first to use general anesthesia for surgical operations and was honored as the “ancestor of surgery” by later generations. I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life He was a milestone in Chinese medical field and played an important role in promoting the development of Chinese medicine. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 尤其：especially→ in particular 被誉为：be honored as→ be praised as 在……中起重要作用：play an important role in→ play an important part in 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：His medical skills are comprehensive, especially good at surgery. 拓展句：Not only are his medical skills comprehensive, but also he is good at surgery. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When he was young, he traveled around to study medicine.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the 200 to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we'll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She'll be here any minute,” Mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay at home.” Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away. Paragraph 1： Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. Paragraph 2： Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. 【答案】Paragraph 1: Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room. It took her two hours to clean up the room. “I did it!” she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe. She ran into the living room. “Grandma! Come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Emma’s room. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn’t have lost your shoe. Come and have some sweets now,” she said. Paragraph 2: Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. “Well, look at Emma’s room! It’s clean,” her dad said. “How was the zoo? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,” Emma said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again,” her mom said. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma跟妈妈提议去200号公园喂动物，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Emma只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Emma多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Emma妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去动物园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Emma的爸爸妈妈带着Ryan去了动物园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Emma和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Emma的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家后发生的故事。 2.续写线索：擦干眼泪——打扫房间——交流——感悟 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①擦干眼泪：wipe away one's tears / dry one's eyes ②打扫房间：clean the room/ clean the house 情绪类 玩得开心：have fun/ have a good time 【点睛】[高分句型1]If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again.(由连接词if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] I wish I could have gone there with you,” Emma said.(使用虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$