精品解析：辽宁省大连市普兰店区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市普兰店区九年级（上） 期中英语试卷 一、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my dream was to become a doctor. In fact, I didn’t know ____1____ what doctors did. After I ____2____, I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important role in ____3____ lives. My grandfather ____4____ cancer (癌症) when I was eight years old. At that time, my mother spent much time looking after him. Once she took me to the ____5____ to visit my grandfather. When we got there, I found my grandfather seem to be in great ____6____ in bed. Then I asked my mother about the reason. She told me my grandfather was seriously ill and that the doctors were trying to make him get ____7____ again. At that time, it gave me some hope and I started to ____8____ that doctors always saved lives. I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor, so I am going to university for higher ____9____. And I am going to try to be an intern (实习医生) in a hospital to ____10____ myself. I’d like to help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. 1. A. simply B. clearly C. quietly D. loudly 2. A. wake up B. come round C. grow up D. make sense 3. A. saving B. killing C. treating D. helping 4. A. died from B. suffered from C. met with D. depended on 5. A. park B. museum C. library D. hospital 6. A. pain B. surprise C. danger D. hurry 7. A. ill B. healthy C. young D. strong 8. A. realize B. decide C. guess D. worry 9. A. marks B. prize C. pay D. education 10. A. help B. challenge C. improve D. enjoy 二、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to the City Park to have some street interviews. I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “double reduction” policy. Here’s what they said. I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends. Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed. My son, Li Gang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often does some housework. We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities. 11. What may the writer be? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 12. Who learns ballet? A. Xiao Wen B. Xiao Tian C. Xiao Le D. Tian Fei 13. Who likes reading according to the interview? A. Xiao Wen and Xiao Tian B. Xiao Tian and Xiao Le C Xiao Le and Li Gang D. Tian Fei and Li Gang 14. According to the text, which activity can the students choose not to do? A. Having enough sleep B. Reading some books C. Doing much homework D. Doing some exercise In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached the stars. Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they do it? In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So the training for astronauts is very hard. “Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space, ” Huang Weifen, told CCTV News. These include science and mental health’ classes. The most tring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes heavier than 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. The heavy clothes make every move hard. “An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space This year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army AirForce. However, in the third group, civilians (平民) could also become astronauts. They are experts and they can do science studies in space. They don’t need to have “perfect” bodies like pilot astronauts. 15. What do we know about Yang Liwei from Paragraph 1? A. He was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. B. He went into space with 17 astronauts in 2003. C. He helped many people become astronauts. D. He dreamed about going to space again. 16. What does Huang Weifen say about the training for astronauts? A. It changes from time to time. B. Most of the subjects are not hard. C. Many of the subjects take place in space. D. It has more than 200 different subjects. 17 What do we know about astronauts from Paragraph 2? A. They are teaching each other in different classes. B. They may face mental health problems in space. C. Each astronaut learns a different subject. D. They have to go to space after finishing the training. 18. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who can become an astronaut? B. How do astronauts live in space? C. Why did China send astronauts into space? D. What kind of training do astronauts need to do? Shine On Big Stage Sport is a bond that promotes friendship among peoples. —Xi Jinping Chinese President Youth Power In Sports Age will not stop talent from shining! Teenagers showed this in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Cui Chenxi, 13, won the gold medal in the women’s street skateboarding event on Sept 27. Cui became China’s youngest Asian Games gold medal winner. China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding on Sept 25. It was the Chinese national team’s first skateboarding gold in the Games. On Sept 24, the 17-year-old shooter (射击手) Huang Yuting got the women’s 10-meter air rifle (气步枪) gold and set a new Asian Games record. On the same day, Huang and her teammates Han Jiayu and Wang Zhilin also won gold in the 10-meter air rifle women’s team event, reported China Daily. On Sept 26, she took home her third gold with her teammates. ______ At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people cheered when China’s Tong Xin finished her taijijian moves. On Sept 24, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold. The Asian Games have more events than the Olympic Games. These events, like taijijian are from different countries and cultures across Asia. This makes the Asian Games interesting. Here are some of the special sports. Wushu Chinese wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (16th century, 256 BC). It is an important part of Chinese culture. Modern (现代的) Wushu has two parts: taolu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) Kabaddi is a folk sport from India. It has a history of more than 4, 000 years. The sport looks like the game “eagle (老鹰) catching chickens”. You only need a place to play it, nothing else. The place should be 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw Sepak takraw (藤球) first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢键子). Players need to use their feet, head, knees and chest to move the ball. It is also called “kick volleyball”. 19. How many kinds of games are mentioned in Youth Power In Sports? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 20. What is the structure of the passage Youth Power In Sports? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following can be put in the _______? A. Hangzhou Asian Games in Hangzhou B. Special Asian Sports C. Learning in the field D. More Asian Games 22. What does the underlined phrase “promote friendship” mean in Chinese? A. 交流互鉴 B. 博采众长 C. 增进友谊 D. 兼收并蓄 Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through canyons in a day; With monkeys’ sad adieus the riverbanks are loud; My skiff left ten thousand mountains far away. 早发白帝城 【唐】李白 朝辞白帝彩云间, 千里江陵一日还。 两岸猿声啼不住, 轻舟已过万重山。 My Dreams —from Reading Comprehension I want to be an astronaut and fly into space; I want to fly like a bird above the people. I am going to ride my rocket with lights; I want to cross the stars I’ve seen on winter nights. I want the people to watch me on their TV screens; I want them all to see me go in the fantastic scenes I want to go far in space and go to see beautiful Saturn soon; I want to go to Mars and the dark side of the Moon. I want to spend my vacations in a rocket that I’m going to fly; I want to be an astronaut who says goodbye to our world. I want to see the other worlds and boys that aren’t like me; I want to see the strangest lands and still be home for dinner. 23. What’s the main idea of the first poem (written by Li Bai)? A. To express the writer’s happiness, excitement of going back home. B. To describe the mountains and the cute monkeys along the way. C. To show how to cross the river alone. D. To make a plan to exercise on the river more. 24. What does the writer wish to see in the second poem My Dreams? ①beautiful stars ②other worlds ③fantastic scenes ④strangest lands A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 25. How does the writer feel when he writes My Dreams? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing My Dreams? A. To show he wants to go home. B. To show us his plans. C. To share his dream with us. D. To tell us about his trip. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. •Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____27____ •Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____28____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. •____29____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed them through. •Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____30____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. All in all, you should give all the facts or information. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. 三、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后在空白处填上一个适当单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 According to a notice from the Ministry of Education on Monday, students in first and ____31____ (two) grade should have no written exams. Also, students in other ____32____ (grade) at primary schools should only have one final exam for every semester (学期). Middle schools ____33____ (allow) to organize one test at the middle of the semester and one at the end. Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study ____34____ (hard) all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been ____35____ (harm) to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and must be changed. According to ____36____ notice, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also, schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills and the number of ____37____ (question) based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced. At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without ____38____ (give) the scores. The exam results will no longer ____39____ (show) in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results ____40____ a proper way. The scores can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the notice added. 四、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 3D-printed beef could be coming to a plate near you. A Spanish company Novameat is speeding up its production because the need for plant-based (植物性的) products around the world increases. Founded in 2018, Novameat makes beans and corn taste and look like real beef by 3D-printing technology. Alexandre Campos, Novameat’s business development manager, said the company’s goal is to reduce the influence caused by cattle feeding. “The idea behind this is to try to solve all of these problems that the animal meat industry brings to our planet, to the animals and to our health. So that’s why we’re trying to bring people with more choices of food. In this way they can replace animal beef with something that is better for the planet,” said Alexandre. A scientist attending the Barcelona’s Mobile World Meeting 2021 got to try the beef. “It didn’t have the feeling of traditional beef. But I did not expect that the texture (质感) would be so well achieved. It was the first time I had tried it and I thought it was still in a more basic phase (阶段) but both the taste and the texture gave a surprise.” With further development in the technology, Novameat said it might one day be possible to produce up to 500 kilograms of 3D-printed beef per hour. The company decides to sell its beef to supermarkets, and also to restaurants interested in this product. 41. Why is Novameat speeding up its production of plant-based products? ______________________________________ 42. What is the 3D-printed beef made of? ______________________________________ 43. What makes Novameat come up with the idea of producing 3D-printed beef? ______________________________________ 44. How did the scientist feel after trying the 3D-printed beef? ______________________________________ 45. Who may be the customers of Novameat’s 3D-printed beef? ______________________________________ 五、书面表达 46. 高尔基曾说过“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。上个月我校举行了“读书活动月”活动，本月我们将举办读书交流活动。请你以“My favourite book”为题在读书交流会上交流，把你最喜欢的一本书推荐给大家。字数80词左右。 提示问题： 1. What is your favourite book? 2 What is the book about? 3. Why is it your favourite book? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市普兰店区九年级（上） 期中英语试卷 一、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my dream was to become a doctor. In fact, I didn’t know ____1____ what doctors did. After I ____2____, I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important role in ____3____ lives. My grandfather ____4____ cancer (癌症) when I was eight years old. At that time, my mother spent much time looking after him. Once she took me to the ____5____ to visit my grandfather. When we got there, I found my grandfather seem to be in great ____6____ in bed. Then I asked my mother about the reason. She told me my grandfather was seriously ill and that the doctors were trying to make him get ____7____ again. At that time, it gave me some hope and I started to ____8____ that doctors always saved lives. I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor, so I am going to university for higher ____9____. And I am going to try to be an intern (实习医生) in a hospital to ____10____ myself. I’d like to help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. 1. A. simply B. clearly C. quietly D. loudly 2. A. wake up B. come round C. grow up D. make sense 3. A. saving B. killing C. treating D. helping 4. A. died from B. suffered from C. met with D. depended on 5. A. park B. museum C. library D. hospital 6. A. pain B. surprise C. danger D. hurry 7. A. ill B. healthy C. young D. strong 8. A. realize B. decide C. guess D. worry 9. A. marks B. prize C. pay D. education 10. A. help B. challenge C. improve D. enjoy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候梦想成为医生的故事，通过祖父生病的经历认识到医生的重要意义并立志成为医生。 【1题详解】 句意：其实我也不太清楚医生是做什么的。 simply简单地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“In fact, I didn’t know…what doctors did.”可知，小时候不清楚医生是做什么的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：长大后，我知道了当医生意味着什么。 wake up醒来；come round过来；grow up成长；make sense有道理。根据“After I…, I know what being a doctor means.”及前文可知，此处是指长大后才明白医生意味着什么。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：医生在拯救生命方面发挥着重要作用。 saving拯救；killing杀死；treating治疗；helping帮助。根据“Doctors play an important role in…lives.”可知，医生的职责是救死扶伤。故选A。 4题详解】 句意：我八岁时，我的祖父患上了癌症。 died from死于；suffered from遭受；met with遇见；depended on依赖。根据“My grandfather…cancer (癌症) when I was eight years old.”及后文可知，祖父正在遭受癌症的折磨。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有一次她带我去医院看望我的祖父。 park公园；museum博物馆；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“Once she took me to the…to visit my grandfather.”可知，祖父患上了癌症应该是在医院。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我发现祖父躺在床上似乎很痛苦。 pain痛苦；surprise惊喜；danger危险r；hurry忙碌。根据“I found my grandfather seem to be in great…in bed.”可知，祖父患上了癌症应该在承受病痛。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉我，我的祖父病得很重，医生正在努力让他恢复健康。 ill生病的；healthy健康的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“She told me my grandfather was seriously ill and that the doctors were trying to make him get…again.”可知，医生正在努力让祖父恢复健康。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那时，它给了我一些希望，我开始意识到医生总是在拯救生命。 realize意识到；decide决定；guess猜测；worry担心。根据“and I started to…that doctors always saved lives.”可知，通过看到医生给祖父治病才意识到医生的职责。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很难，所以我要去大学接受教育。 marks标记；prize价格；pay工资；education教育。根据“so I am going to university for higher….”可知，去大学接受更高的教育。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我打算尝试在医院当一名实习医生来提高自己。 help帮助；challenge挑战；improve提高；enjoy享受。根据“And I am going to try to be an intern (实习医生) in a hospital to…myself.”可知，通过实习来提高自己的技能。故选C。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to the City Park to have some street interviews. I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “double reduction” policy. Here’s what they said. I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends. Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed. My son, Li Gang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often does some housework. We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities. 11. What may the writer be? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 12. Who learns ballet? A. Xiao Wen B. Xiao Tian C. Xiao Le D. Tian Fei 13. Who likes reading according to the interview? A. Xiao Wen and Xiao Tian B. Xiao Tian and Xiao Le C. Xiao Le and Li Gang D. Tian Fei and Li Gang 14. According to the text, which activity can the students choose not to do? A. Having enough sleep B. Reading some books C. Doing much homework D. Doing some exercise 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对“双减”政策的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group”可知，作者是阳光学生记者小组的一员，所以是学生。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet”可知Xiao Wen学芭蕾舞。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time”以及“My son, Li Gang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home.”可知Xiao Le和Li Gang喜欢阅读。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“read different books”，“have enough sleep”和“We often go hiking on weekends.”可知，提到了读书、足够的睡眠和户外活动，没有提到做许多作业。故选C。 In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached the stars. Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they do it? In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So the training for astronauts is very hard. “Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space, ” Huang Weifen, told CCTV News. These include science and mental health’ classes. The most tring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes heavier than 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. The heavy clothes make every move hard. “An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space. This year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army AirForce. However, in the third group, civilians (平民) could also become astronauts. They are experts and they can do science studies in space. They don’t need to have “perfect” bodies like pilot astronauts. 15. What do we know about Yang Liwei from Paragraph 1? A. He was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. B. He went into space with 17 astronauts in 2003. C. He helped many people become astronauts. D. He dreamed about going to space again. 16. What does Huang Weifen say about the training for astronauts? A. It changes from time to time. B. Most of the subjects are not hard. C. Many of the subjects take place in space. D. It has more than 200 different subjects. 17. What do we know about astronauts from Paragraph 2? A. They are teaching each other in different classes. B. They may face mental health problems in space. C. Each astronaut learns a different subject. D. They have to go to space after finishing the training. 18. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who can become an astronaut? B. How do astronauts live in space? C. Why did China send astronauts into space? D. What kind of training do astronauts need to do? 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员需要做什么样的训练。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space.”可知，杨利伟是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space”可知，宇航员在进入太空前要接受200多个不同科目的训练。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts.”可知，在太空中，环境的变化和孤独考验着宇航员的身心，因此可推断宇航员在太空可能面临精神健康问题。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they do it?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员需要做什么样的训练。故选D。 Shine On Big Stage Sport is a bond that promotes friendship among peoples. —Xi Jinping Chinese President Youth Power In Sports Age will not stop talent from shining! Teenagers showed this in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Cui Chenxi, 13, won the gold medal in the women’s street skateboarding event on Sept 27. Cui became China’s youngest Asian Games gold medal winner. China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding on Sept 25. It was the Chinese national team’s first skateboarding gold in the Games. On Sept 24, the 17-year-old shooter (射击手) Huang Yuting got the women’s 10-meter air rifle (气步枪) gold and set a new Asian Games record. On the same day, Huang and her teammates Han Jiayu and Wang Zhilin also won gold in the 10-meter air rifle women’s team event, reported China Daily. On Sept 26, she took home her third gold with her teammates. ______ At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people cheered when China’s Tong Xin finished her taijijian moves. On Sept 24, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold. The Asian Games have more events than the Olympic Games. These events, like taijijian are from different countries and cultures across Asia. This makes the Asian Games interesting. Here are some of the special sports. Wushu Chinese wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (16th century, 256 BC). It is an important part of Chinese culture. Modern (现代的) Wushu has two parts: taolu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) Kabaddi is a folk sport from India. It has a history of more than 4, 000 years. The sport looks like the game “eagle (老鹰) catching chickens”. You only need a place to play it, nothing else. The place should be 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw Sepak takraw (藤球) first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢键子). Players need to use their feet, head, knees and chest to move the ball. It is also called “kick volleyball”. 19. How many kinds of games are mentioned in Youth Power In Sports? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 20. What is the structure of the passage Youth Power In Sports? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following can be put in the _______? A. Hangzhou Asian Games in Hangzhou B. Special Asian Sports C. Learning in the field D. More Asian Games 22. What does the underlined phrase “promote friendship” mean in Chinese? A 交流互鉴 B. 博采众长 C. 增进友谊 D. 兼收并蓄 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在杭州亚运会上青少年选手的出色表现及一些特殊比赛项目。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi, 13, won the gold medal in the women’s street skateboarding event on Sept 27”、“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding on Sept 25”、“On Sept 24, The 17-year-old shooter (射击手) Huang Yuting got the women’s 10-meter air rifle (气步枪) gold and set a new Asian Games record”和“On Sept 24, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold”可知，文中提到了街头滑板比赛、滑板公园比赛、气步枪、太极拳太极剑全能比赛四种比赛，故选D。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段点题，总述青少年在杭州亚运会上的表现；第二、三、四段分别介绍了几个在杭州亚运会上表现出色的青少年，故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some of the special sports”可知，本段介绍亚运会还有许多特殊的运动，“亚洲特别运动”符合主题。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sport is a bond that promotes friendship among peoples.”可知，体育增进人民的友谊，所以promote friendship是“增进友谊”，故选C。 Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through canyons in a day; With monkeys’ sad adieus the riverbanks are loud; My skiff left ten thousand mountains far away. 早发白帝城 【唐】李白 朝辞白帝彩云间, 千里江陵一日还。 两岸猿声啼不住, 轻舟已过万重山。 My Dreams —from Reading Comprehension I want to be an astronaut and fly into space; I want to fly like a bird above the people. I am going to ride my rocket with lights; I want to cross the stars I’ve seen on winter nights. I want the people to watch me on their TV screens; I want them all to see me go in the fantastic scenes. I want to go far in space and go to see beautiful Saturn soon; I want to go to Mars and the dark side of the Moon. I want to spend my vacations in a rocket that I’m going to fly; I want to be an astronaut who says goodbye to our world. I want to see the other worlds and boys that aren’t like me; I want to see the strangest lands and still be home for dinner. 23. What’s the main idea of the first poem (written by Li Bai)? A. To express the writer’s happiness, excitement of going back home. B. To describe the mountains and the cute monkeys along the way. C. To show how to cross the river alone. D. To make a plan to exercise on the river more. 24. What does the writer wish to see in the second poem My Dreams? ①beautiful stars ②other worlds ③fantastic scenes ④strangest lands A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 25. How does the writer feel when he writes My Dreams? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing My Dreams? A. To show he wants to go home. B. To show us his plans. C. To share his dream with us. D. To tell us about his trip. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两首诗。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一首诗“I’ve sailed a thousand miles through canyons in a day; With monkeys’ sad adieus the riverbanks are loud”及全诗可知，这首诗主要表达了诗人归心似箭的喜悦激动的心情。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to see the other worlds and boys that aren’t like me”和“I want to see the strangest lands and still be home for dinner”可知，作者想要看看其他的世界和最陌生的陆地，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am going to ride my rocket with lights”和“I want to fly like a bird above the people.”及全诗可知，作者很激动、兴奋，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My Dreams”及全诗可知，全诗主要是表达自己的梦想，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. •Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____27____ •Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____28____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. •____29____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed them through •Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night but one Friday you stayed up late. ____30____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. All in all, you should give all the facts or information. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你早点上床睡觉的建议。 【27题详解】 根据“Make a detailed (详细的) plan.”可知，要制定一个具体的，详细的计划，C项“总而言之，你应该给出所有的事实或信息。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Make it fun.”可知，从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，D项“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed them through.”可知，把你的目标告诉几个朋友，这样如果他们回头看看，发现你没有坚持到底，你就会感到深深的羞耻，因此表示让朋友帮忙。B项“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，你计划每天晚上早点睡觉，但是有一个星期五你熬夜了，之后就会就继续熬夜，放弃早睡。E项“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合语境，故选E。 三、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后在空白处填上一个适当单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 According to a notice from the Ministry of Education on Monday, students in first and ____31____ (two) grade should have no written exams. Also, students in other ____32____ (grade) at primary schools should only have one final exam for every semester (学期). Middle schools ____33____ (allow) to organize one test at the middle of the semester and one at the end. Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study ____34____ (hard) all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been ____35____ (harm) to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and must be changed. According to ____36____ notice, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also, schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills and the number of ____37____ (question) based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced. At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without ____38____ (give) the scores. The exam results will no longer ____39____ (show) in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results ____40____ a proper way. The scores can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the notice added. 【答案】31. second 32. grades 33. are allowed 34. hard 35. harmful 36. the 37. questions 38. giving 39. be shown 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述教育部针对教育上的一些新政策和说明，并讲了学校的一些对应做法。 【31题详解】 句意：根据教育部周一发布的通知，一、二年级学生不得参加笔试。根据“students in first and...grade should have no written exams”可知，一、二年级学生不得参加笔试，second“第二”，与first并列，故填second。 【32题详解】 句意：另外，小学其他年级的学生每学期只能参加一次期末考试。other后接名词复数，故填grades。 【33题详解】 句意：中学可以在学期中期组织一次考试，在学期末组织一次考试。此处主语是复数Middle schools，与“allow”存在被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are done。故填are allowed。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，学生必须一直努力学习，他们一直承受着很大的压力。此处是study hard短语，意为“努力学习”，故填hard。 【35题详解】 句意：它已经危害了学生的身心健康，必须改变。be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 【36题详解】 句意：根据通知，学校和班级不应组织每周或每月的考试。此处特指前文提到的通知，用定冠词the，故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：考试应更加注重基础知识和基本技能，并减少基于死记硬背的题目数量。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故填questions。 【38题详解】 句意：同时，考试成绩应该分为四到五个等级，而不是给出分数。用giving在介词without后作宾语，故填giving。 【39题详解】 句意：考试成绩将不再公开显示。主语是The exam results与“show”之间存在被动关系，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故填be shown。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，学校应该以适当的方式告诉家长和学生结果。in a proper way，意为“以适当的方式”，故填in。 四、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 3D-printed beef could be coming to a plate near you. A Spanish company Novameat is speeding up its production because the need for plant-based (植物性的) products around the world increases. Founded in 2018, Novameat makes beans and corn taste and look like real beef by 3D-printing technology. Alexandre Campos, Novameat’s business development manager, said the company’s goal is to reduce the influence caused by cattle feeding. “The idea behind this is to try to solve all of these problems that the animal meat industry brings to our planet, to the animals and to our health. So that’s why we’re trying to bring people with more choices of food. In this way they can replace animal beef with something that is better for the planet,” said Alexandre. A scientist attending the Barcelona’s Mobile World Meeting 2021 got to try the beef. “It didn’t have the feeling of traditional beef. But I did not expect that the texture (质感) would be so well achieved. It was the first time I had tried it and I thought it was still in a more basic phase (阶段) but both the taste and the texture gave a surprise.” With further development in the technology, Novameat said it might one day be possible to produce up to 500 kilograms of 3D-printed beef per hour. The company decides to sell its beef to supermarkets, and also to restaurants interested in this product. 41. Why is Novameat speeding up its production of plant-based products? ______________________________________ 42. What is the 3D-printed beef made of? ______________________________________ 43. What makes Novameat come up with the idea of producing 3D-printed beef? ______________________________________ 44. How did the scientist feel after trying the 3D-printed beef? ______________________________________ 45. Who may be the customers of Novameat’s 3D-printed beef? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Because the need for plant-based products around the world increases. 42. Beans and corn. 43. To try to solve all the problems that the animal meat industry brings to our planet, to the animals and to our health. 44. Surprised. 45. Supermarkets, and also restaurants interested in this product. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在可以使用3D打印技术打印牛肉。 【41题详解】 根据“A Spanish company Novameat is speeding up its production because the need for plant-based (植物性的) products around the world increases.”可知西班牙公司Novameat正在加快生产，因为全球对植物性产品的需求增加。故填Because the need for plant-based products around the world increases. 【42题详解】 根据“Novameat makes beans and corn taste and look like real beef by 3D-printing technology”可知通过3D打印技术使豆类和玉米的味道和外观看起来像真正的牛肉。故填Beans and corn. 【43题详解】 根据“The idea behind this is to try to solve all of these problems that the animal meat industry brings to our planet, to the animals and to our health”可知这背后的想法是试图解决动物肉类行业给我们的星球、动物和我们的健康带来的所有问题。故填To try to solve all the problems that the animal meat industry brings to our planet, to the animals and to our health. 【44题详解】 根据“but both the taste and the texture gave a surprise”可知味道和质地都让他感到惊讶。故填Surprised. 【45题详解】 根据“The company decides to sell its beef to supermarkets, and also to restaurants interested in this product.”可知该公司决定将其牛肉出售给超市，也出售给对该产品感兴趣的餐馆。故填Supermarkets, and also restaurants interested in this product. 五、书面表达 46. 高尔基曾说过“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。上个月我校举行了“读书活动月”活动，本月我们将举办读书交流活动。请你以“My favourite book”为题在读书交流会上交流，把你最喜欢的一本书推荐给大家。字数80词左右。 提示问题： 1. What is your favourite book? 2. What is the book about? 3. Why is it your favourite book? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite book My favorite book, The Little Prince, never fails to fascinate me with its simply plot and philosophical language. It is about a little extraterrestrial boy who has incredible experiences. Two major reasons account for my preference for the book. Firstly, I was deeply moved by the prince’s attitude towards the world, which brought my inner sincerity and pure innocence back. Moreover, this book exposes me to a splendid culture of English, which laid a solid foundation for my future English learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜爱的图书和内容； 第二步，介绍喜欢的原由。 [亮点词汇] ①fails to失败 ②incredible难以置信的 ③account for解释 [高分句型] Firstly, I was deeply moved by the prince’s attitude towards the world, which brought my inner sincerity and pure innocence back.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$