精品解析：山西省临汾市尧都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中阶段性质量监测英语试题

null 2023—2024学年九年级第一学期阶段性质量检测英语 注意事项 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试） 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do people do to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? M: They often need moon cakes and admire the moon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the history of the computer? M: Yes. It was invented in 1946. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school, Sam? M: I usually ride my bike. It is very convenient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? M: Just go straight and turn left. Then you will see it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you improve your English? M: By group learning with my classmates. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Rick. C. Anna. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, the math test is easy, isn’t it? W: Maybe for you Rick but not for Anna and me. Question: Who thinks the math test is easy? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you are so healthy. How can you make it? W: I do sports on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday every week. Question: How often does the girl do sports? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time for bed. It’s already ten o’clock. W: Just a minute. I’m watching a talk show. I’ll be in bed in twenty minutes. Question: When will the girl be in bed? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t be late for school, Kate. W: All right, Dad. The bus is coming. I’m afraid I have to hang up. Question: Where is Kate now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She needs the boy’s help. B. She is busy helping others. C. She has no trouble finishing her project. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you look quite busy. Do you need my help? W: Yes, I know how to finish the project but I’m running out of time. Question: What does Jane mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the writer dream of having a music band? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age of 19. 12. How many members were there in the band at first? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 13. Why did the writer’s parents warn him? A. Because they thought it was a waste of time. B. Because the writer came back home too late. C. Because the writer argued with his classmates. 14. How did the band get the chance to perform on a bigger stage (舞台)? A. By playing for free. B. By accepting an invitation. C. By asking for teachers’ help. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is very necessary to learn music. C. Holding on to dreams is the key to success. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】What is your dream? When I was at the age of ten, I dreamed of having a music band in the future. I dreamed of having thousands of fans who admire my performances. I dreamed of standing on the centre of the stage. However, these were just my dreams when I was a child. From the time I was young, I always tried to throw myself into music so I learned piano, guitar, singing and so on. Then when I was seventeen, I started to build a band. At first there were just four people in it. All of us were not musicians but we were crazy about what we were doing. I started to manage the band. Every week there were always many days when I came back home very late. My parents warned me that it was a waste of time because I spent my time for study on an unrealistic dream. I knew that I was not a real musician but I still wanted to work hard in my band. We practiced really hard. Finally at the age of nineteen, we accepted an invitation to perform in a study center. We were so excited that we got a chance to perform on a bigger stage. The performance was a big success. Gradually we got more fans and we were more and more popular. Now we have thousands of fans around the country. No matter what happens to your life, you should always believe in yourself and hold onto your dreams. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的信息卡。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sharing Makes Life Better When we were kids We shared toys, snacks, books, happy ____16____ memories, and sometimes even sadness with others. When we grow up We share photos, life stories and opinions with people ____17____ us. Today We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services as ____18____. The sharing economy (经济) can ____19____ new ways of thinking. It is ____20____ used to provide services for people when and where they want them. 【答案】16. daily 17. around 18. customers 19. create 20. widely 【解析】 【原文】We’ve been told that it’s good to share since we were kids. Parents and teachers kept reminding us to share toys, snacks, books, happy daily memories and sometimes even sadness with others. When we grow up, we share photos, life stories and opinions with people around us and with those we don’t know by social media. Today the action of sharing takes on more meaning. We share almost every aspect of our life. The whole world seems to be into sharing. We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services as customers or to make money out of those that we don’t use very often. These include car shares, home shares and even pet shares. Strangers far away even share their local special food with each other. The sharing economy is developing fast. It can create new ways of thinking. At the same time, it is widely used to provide services for people when and where they want them. We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends. We are living in a world of sharing and by sharing with others. Our life will be better in the future. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three students are talking about how to study English.) Best Friends (3 persons) I did really badly in the English test. ___21___ Sorry to hear that. But don’t worry! ___22___ That’s right! I think you can also listen to some English news. ___23___ This makes me upset. You can do some slow English listening training first. That sounds difficult. ___24___ It takes time. Thank you. I’ll have a try. ___25___ A. Be patient. B. Can you spell it? C. You’re welcome. D. How about the books? E. But I don’t understand them. F. How can I learn English well? G. You may try listening to English songs. 【答案】21. F 22. G 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生在谈论如何学习英语。 【21题详解】 根据上文“I did really badly in the English test”可知，该空是询问如何才能提高英语。所以选项F“我怎样才能学好英语”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据下文“That’s right! I think you can also listen to some English news.”可知，该空是给出提高英语的建议。所以选项G“你可以试着听英文歌”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据上文“I think you can also listen to some English news.”和下文“This makes me upset.”可知，该处是指自己听不懂英语新闻。所以选项E“但是我不理解他们”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据下文“It takes time.”可知，这里是劝告要有耐心，需要多花点时间。所以选项A“要有耐心”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”是表示感谢，所以该空要表示不用客气。所以选项C“不用客气”符合语境。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ____26____memory came back to me. It was my mother’s birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs as a ____27____. I woke up really early and went to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. I thought the whole ____28____ was easy. I broke the eggs into a glass bowl, and blended them together with chopsticks. Then I threw them into the pot when the oil was heated. But somehow they ended up being burnt. I didn’t know how to ____29____ it. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. The air was filled with tension (紧张). I knew I ____30____. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what had happened. ____31____, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is a magical ingredient. In fact, we ended up laughing and ate them all. She said she was really ____32____ of me. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time ____33____ they won’t be burnt. After all, I have already practiced making them for many times. 26. A. lovely B. central C. general 27. A. dream B. present C. request 28. A. spread B. process C. treat 29. A. deal with B. begin with C. agree with 30. A. laughed B. failed C. doubted 31. A. Surprisingly B. Correctly C. Normally 32. A. polite B. direct C. proud 33. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. simply 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在炒鸡蛋的过程中出现了一些状况，但是妈妈并没有责备他，而是安慰作者，并且说她为作者感到自豪。 【26题详解】 句意：当我看着它的时候，可爱的记忆又回到了我的脑海。 lovely可爱的；central中央的；general普遍的。根据“As I was looking at it, the … memory came back to me.”可知，此处所指“可爱的记忆”，该空应填“lovely”符合句意。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我决定用自制的炒蛋给她一个惊喜作为礼物。 dream梦想；present礼物；request要求。根据“It was my mother’s birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs as a…”可知，作者用自制的炒蛋给她一个惊喜作为礼物。故选B 【28题详解】 句意：我以为整个过程很简单。 spread传播；process过程；treat治疗。根据“I thought the whole … was easy.”可知，自以为整个过程很简单。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么处理。 deal with处理；begin with以……开始；agree with同意。根据“But somehow they ended up being burnt. I didn’t know how to … it.”可知此处是说不知道该怎么处理。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道我失败了 laughed笑；failed失败；doubted 怀疑。根据“I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.”可知，自制炒蛋这一行为失败了，正打算扔掉时，妈妈进来了。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，她尝了尝，说味道还不错。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Correctly正确地；Normally正常地。根据“she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，她尝了尝，说味道还不错，故作者应感到惊讶。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她说她真的为我感到骄傲。 polite礼貌的；direct直接的；proud自豪的。根据固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我将再给她做炒蛋，希望这次不会烧焦。 hopefully充满希望地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time … they won’t be burnt. After all, I have already practiced making them for many times.”可知，此处是希望这次不会烧焦。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 China has held the Asian Games twice before. They are the 11th Asian Games held in Beijing in 1990 and the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou in 2010. The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou in 2023 is the third Asian Games held in China. Although it’s over, many interesting things are still unforgettable. In people’s eyes, music should be serious in games. However, the music of the Hangzhou Asian Games not only fits the event very well, but also makes people excited. After Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi won, the DJ played the online song “My last name is Shi”, making fans laugh and dance together. On the field, people can see that many players have black circles on their backs, which are the traces of traditional Chinese cupping (拔罐). Iran’s men’s table tennis team beat Japan’s. Some fans joke that this is because Iranian players get good luck through the traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese swimmer Felix| was found to have dropped his swimming cap into the water after finishing first. His mother said his hair was too long. Felix went to the barber’s (去理发店) and told the barber his request, that is, that the hair should be shorter. After the Asian Games, many foreign players packed their mattresses (床垫) and returned home, because they are so comfortable that many people don’t want to get up. Ms. Chusovitina asked the staff where to buy a mattress. The staff decided to give it directly to her. 34. China has held the Asian Games ________ so far. A. twice B. three times C. four times 35. People laughed and danced together when hearing the song because ________. A. the player sang the song B. its name was about the player C. it was played by their favorite DJ 36. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Felix’s mother worked as a barber B. Chusovitina got the mattress for free C. Chinese cupping could improve players’ skills 37. The text boxes (文本框) all tell us that ________. A. Chinese products become famous around the world B. traditional culture makes the Hangzhou Asian Games wonderful C. many interesting things happened during the Hangzhou Asian Games 38. The passage is probably from ________. A. a science magazine B. a sports newspaper C. a health report 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的一些有趣的事情。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“China has held the Asian Games twice before.”和“The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou in 2023 is the third Asian Games held in China.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经举办了三次亚运会，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi won, the DJ played the online song ‘My last name is Shi’, making fans laugh and dance together.”可知，听到这首歌，人们一起欢笑跳舞，因为它的名字和这个运动员有关，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ms. Chusovitina asked the staff where to buy a mattress. The staff decided to give it directly to her.”可知，Chusovitina免费得到了床垫，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou in 2023 is the third Asian Games held in China. Although it’s over, many interesting things are still unforgettable.”可知，文本框告诉我们杭州亚运会期间发生了很多有趣的事情，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会一些有趣的事情，所以可能出自一份体育报纸，故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginnings in China. However, the earliest chopsticks were not called kuaizi. According to records, they were called jia in the pre-Qin period, zhu in the Han Dynasty, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that they began to be called kuai. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including gold, silver, bamboo, wood, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, bamboo chopsticks are the most widely used. Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese tradition in their own way. In ancient times, some people used gold chopsticks to show they were rich. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous. It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would change color. If it wasn’t, the food would be safe. It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar pronunciation to “quick a son” in Chinese. An old Chinese story also mentions chopsticks. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them. The story is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 39. When did the chopsticks get the name of kuai? A. In the pre-Qin period. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 40. Which chopsticks are the most widely used? A. Silver Chopsticks. B. Bamboo chopsticks. C. Wooden chopsticks. 41. What does the underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 煮熟的 B. 美味的 C. 有毒的 42. Why chopsticks are given to a daughter when she marries? A. To remind her to eat on time. B. To wish her to have a baby soon. C. To give her a tool to miss her family. 43. What does the story mentioned in the last paragraph want to tell us? A. People should work together. B. Help from others should be accepted. C. It is good for people to use chopsticks. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的历史、种类以及文化内涵。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to records, they were called jia in the pre-Qin period, zhu in the Han Dynasty, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that they began to be called kuai.”可知，直到明朝，筷子开始被称为“筷子”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among them, bamboo chopsticks are the most widely used.”可知，竹筷被用得最广泛。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would change color. If it wasn’t, the food would be safe.”可知，银筷子可以用来检测食物是否有毒，所以划线单词“poisonous”的意思是有毒的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar pronunciation to “quick a son” in Chinese.”可知，女儿出嫁时，送她筷子是希望她早生贵子。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“The story is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.”可知，这个故事是为了告诉我们要团结。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 What would you do if you moved to a new town and wanted to keep in touch with your old friends? ___44___ This was how things worked a long time ago. Thanks to the technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media (媒体) tools let us keep friendships. ___45___ Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them. But when your “friends” are online, does this mean that they really are your friends? ___46___ On social media age, people often try to post (发布) photos that make them look happy and friendly. ___47___ Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends are the same. ___48___ What do you think? A. It’s hard to say. B. All we need is a wi-fi connection. C. You can not make real friends anymore. D. But smiling photos can hide real problems. E. No one would choose to live without friends. F. You might write a letter or make a phone call. 【答案】44. F 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了，但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。 【44题详解】 根据文中“What would you do if you moved to a new town and wanted to keep in touch with your old friends?”可知，此处应是回答过去和老朋友联系的方法，选项F“您可以写信或打电话。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据文中“Social media (媒体) tools let us keep friendships.”可知，此处是讲现在和朋友联系的方式，选项B“我们所需要的只是一个 Wi-Fi 连接。”符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 根据文中“But when your ‘friends’ are online, does this mean that they really are your friends?”可知，此处是质疑网上的朋友是否真的是我们的朋友，选项A“很难说。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据文中“On social media age, people often try to post (发布) photos that make them look happy and friendly.”和“Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.”可知，此处是讲网上的照片不一定是真实的，选项D“但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends are the same.”可知，此处是讲我们对朋友的渴望是一样的，选项E“没有人会选择没有朋友的生活。”符合语境，故选E。 (D) 请阅读下面剧本，根据剧本内容，在方框内的剧本梗概中，填入与剧本意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 (The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs are at the front center. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.) (Son enters room.) Son: Erm ... Dad, can we talk? Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a talk Son: OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to be a musician. Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! I don’t agree! What about your future career as a lawyer (律师)? Son: I knew you’d say that. You want me to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. Father: What’s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others Son: Yes, but I’m not interested in law. Father: Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job. Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now ... Grandfather: Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you! Father: But I told him to study something useful at university! Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer! Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer. You have found the career that suits (适合) your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too. (turning to Son) Why don’t you do some careful thinking before jumping in with both feet? Son: Well, I could try ... Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options (选择) for your future and you can make your choices wisely. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends! Son: ( with a sigh) Dad ... Setting: The living room, with a table and two chairs at the front center. Characters: Grandfather — in his 70s, keen chess player Father — in his 40s, lawyer, ___49___ fan Son — 16 years old, senior high student, music lover Plot: The son doesn’t plan to go to university. He wants to be a musician, because it suits his talents. But the father doesn’t ___50___ with his son and he wants his son to be a lawyer because lawyers help people and are respected by people. The son believes playing in a band is also a job, while the father wants his son to study something ___51___ at university. Finally, the grandfather advises his grandson to do some ___52___ thinking. He should go to university and play music at the same time. This way, he can make decisions ___53___. 【答案】49. football 50. agree 51. useful 52. careful 53. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇戏剧，主要讲述了父亲和儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，爷爷从中调解。 【49题详解】 根据文中“Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.”可知，父亲是足球迷，football fan意为“足球迷”，故填football。 【50题详解】 根据文中“Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! I don’t agree! What about your future career as a lawyer (律师)?”可知，父亲不同意儿子的想法，agree意为“同意”，助动词does’t 后跟动词原形，故填agree。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!”可知，父亲希望儿子在大学学习有用的东西，useful意为“有用的”，故填useful。 【52题详解】 根据文中“(turning to Son) Why don’t you do some careful thinking before jumping in with both feet?”可知，祖父建议孙子仔细考虑一下，careful意为“仔细的”，故填careful。 【53题详解】 根据文中“Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options (选择) for your future and you can make your choices wisely.”可知，他可以广泛地做出决定，widely意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. In 1790, Anhui opera groups were called into Beijing for a performance. After that, Anhui opera started to learn from other local operas and folk art and finally developed into its present form. The time from 1840 to 1860 was considered as the formation (形成) of Beijing Opera and from 1883 to 1918, Beijing Opera was improved to a new level. The time after 1917 has seen its golden age. Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou are five types of roles of Beijing Opera. Among them, “Four Famous Dan Actors” with Mei Lanfang heading the list are well-known in China. Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) At the age of eight, he started training in Beijing Opera. When he was 17, he raised pigeons (鸽子) and trained them to fly high. Every day Mei watched them as they flew, which helped him to develop the eye movements that were so important to his art. His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a leading artist in Beijing Opera. Today, Beijing Opera is playing an important role in improving cultural communication between the West and the East, and introducing and spreading traditional Chinese art. In 2010, Beijing Opera reached its moment of honor. It was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. However, Beijing Opera also faces some problems. The younger generation has little interest in Beijing Opera. Besides, with the development of modern science and technology, people have more ways to enjoy themselves. Beijing Opera is greatly in danger. Beijing Opera is part of our traditional culture, and as students, we should protect and pass on it. Let’s take action. 54. When were Anhui opera groups called into Beijing? _________________________________________________ 55. Why could Mei Lanfang become a leading artist in Beijing Opera? _________________________________________________ 56. In which aspects is Beijing Opera playing an important role? (One example is OK.) _________________________________________________ 57. What can be filled to complete the chart properly? _________________________________________________ 58. What problems does Beijing Opera face now? ( One example is OK.) _________________________________________________ 59. If you like Beijing Opera, how can you protect and pass on it? (开放题，合理即可) _________________________________________________ 【答案】54. In 1790. 55. Because of his hard work and dedication. 56. Improving cultural communication between the West and the East. 57. The moment of honor. 58. The younger generation has little interest in Beijing opera. 59. I’ll spread the traditional culture, encourage more young people to learn Beijing Opera and let them know the value of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的发展历史。 【54题详解】 根据“In 1790, Anhui opera groups were called into Beijing for a performance.”可知，1790年，安徽歌剧团被召到北京演出。故填In 1790. 【55题详解】 根据“His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a leading artist in Beijing Opera”可知，他的勤奋和奉献使得他成为京剧的领衔艺术家。故填Because of his hard work and dedication. 【56题详解】 根据“Today, Beijing Opera is playing an important role in improving cultural communication between the West and the East”可知，京剧在促进东西方文化交流方面发挥着重要作用。故填Improving cultural communication between the West and the East. 【57题详解】 根据“In 2010, Beijing Opera reached its moment of honor. ”可知，该空是指京剧的光荣时刻。故填The moment of honor. 【58题详解】 根据“However, Beijing Opera also faces some problems. The younger generation has little interest in Beijing Opera.”可知，如今京剧面临的其中一个问题是年轻一代对京剧没什么兴趣。故填The younger generation has little interest in Beijing opera. 【59题详解】 本题开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I’ll spread the traditional culture, encourage more young people to learn Beijing Opera and let them know the value of it. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands (展台) for artists. There they showed their skills ___60___ taught the visitors. It was an exciting experience for a foreign student like me. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl. It described a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried paper cutting and I wondered ___61___ to do it. With the help from the artist, I made one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was doing some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I walked ___62___ a room decorated (装饰) like a traditional Chinese study, with two Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hanging on the walls. The ___63___ were so beautiful that they were admired by many people. There ___64___ also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting (印章篆刻) works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and then printed on paper with ink. He made one for me with my name in Chinese—so great! 【答案】60. and 61. how 62. into 63. paintings 64. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国艺术节的经历。 【60题详解】 句意：在那里，他们展示了自己的技能并向参观者传授知识。分析句子结构可知，空格前后表示并列，应用并列连词and，故填and。 【61题详解】 句意：然后我试着剪纸，我想知道该怎么做。根据“With the help from the artist, I made one in the shape of a fish.”可知，这里指想知道该怎么做，所以用疑问词how，故填how。 【62题详解】 句意：当我走进一间装饰得像中国传统书房的房间时，墙上挂着两幅中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。根据“walked...a room”可知，这里指走进一间房间，walk into意为“走进……里”，故填into。 【63题详解】 句意：这些画非常美丽，受到了很多人的欣赏。根据“with two Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hanging on the walls”可知，这里指这些画非常美丽，所以此处用复数paintings，故填paintings。 【64题详解】 句意：还有一位老人在写书法：他的字真是洒脱、飘逸！该句为there be句型；由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，主语为“an old man”，be动词用was，故填was。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 get they rush song spend discover able help lock happy connect especial Dreams may make you smart. Many years ago, this ___65___ by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? During sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It makes you ___66___ your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain thinks of these things, it turns ___67___ into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may be ___68___ for you to deal with worries and fears. While you are sleeping, the brain will replay the bad memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less sad. And you will become much ___69___ after waking up. Dreams also have the ___70___ to help you learn. This idea is pointed out by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up late studying, ___71___ when an exam is coming. They say if you have a sweet dream, you ___72___ higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with some of his popular ___73___ in dreams, and wrote them down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, he used to ____74____ a lot of time thinking before the dreams. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 【答案】65. was discovered 66. connect 67. them 68. helpful 69. happier 70. ability 71. especially 72. will get 73. songs 74. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做梦的好处。 【65题详解】 句意：许多年前，这一点被研究梦的科学家发现了。根据“Dreams may make you smart.”和“this...by scientists”及备选词可知，这里指这一点被科学家发现，discover意为“发现”，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，又根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为this，be动词用was，故填was discovered。 【66题详解】 句意：它使你将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。根据“your new experiences with the old memories”及备选词可知，这里指将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来，connect意为“连接”，make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故填connect。 【67题详解】 句意：当你的大脑思考这些事情时，它就会把它们变成一个故事，然后你就会得到一个梦。根据“As your brain thinks of these things”及备选词可知，这里指把这些事情变成一个故事，动词后应用宾格，所以用them指代，故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：梦可能有助于你应对忧虑和恐惧。根据“Dreams may be...for you to deal with worries and fears”及备选词可知，这里指有助于应对忧虑和恐惧，be helpful for意为“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。 【69题详解】 句意：醒来后你会变得更加快乐。根据“There the bad memories become less sad.”及备选词可知，这里指变得更加快乐，happy意为“快乐的”，形容词在句中作表语，much后应跟比较级形式happier，故填happier。 【70题详解】 句意：梦也有能力帮助你学习。根据“have the...to help you learn”及备选词可知，这里指有能力帮助学习，定冠词the后跟名词形式，able意为“有能力的”，其名词为ability，意为“能力”，故填ability。 【71题详解】 句意：所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是在考试即将到来的时候。根据“So scientists advise you not to stay up late studying,...when an exam is coming.”及备选词可知，这里指尤其是在考试即将到来的时候，修饰整个句子用副词形式，形容词especial的副词为especially，意为“尤其”，故填especially。 【72题详解】 句意：他们说，如果你做了一个甜蜜的梦，你将会得到更高的分数。根据“higher marks”及备选词可知，这里指得到更高的分数，get意为“得到”，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时“will do”，故填will get。 【73题详解】 句意：据报道，一位著名歌曲作家在梦中想出了一些流行歌曲，并在他醒来后立即将其写下来。根据“a famous songwriter came up with some of his popular...”及备选词可知，这里指想出了一些流行歌曲，song意为“歌曲”，some of后跟可数名词复数，故填songs。 【74题详解】 句意：事实上，他曾经在做梦之前花了很多时间思考。根据“...a lot of time thinking before the dreams”及备选词可知，这里指花了很多时间思考，spend意为“花费”，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，故填spend。 九、书面表达（共15分） 75. 在成长过程中，我们常常会遇到许多困惑，希望得到帮助，而父母是我们最信任的家人，与父母沟通具有重要意义。请讲述一次你与父母沟通的经历，并谈谈你的收获。 内容包括： 1. the importance of communicating with your parents 2. an experience you had 3. what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Communicating with parents is very important in our daily life. When I face a problem, I will share my thoughts and feelings with my parents, and they will always help me find a solution to the problem. I still remember one experience last year. When I met my new English teacher, I was upset. She spoke so quickly that I couldn’t follow her well. I was worried and didn’t know what to do. My parents communicated with me about my problem and advised me to ask the teacher for help bravely. My teacher made a careful plan for me with patience. Later, I began to talk with my classmates in English. I also read English books outside class. Now, I have improved a lot. I like to communicate with my parents and I often learn a lot from them. It’s necessary to communicate with our parents in our daily life. This will help us a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：作文要求讲述一次你与父母沟通的经历，考生应注意在叙述自己过去经历时，用一般过去时。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明主题，吸引读者兴趣； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，讲述一次你与父母沟通的经历； 第三步，书写结语。叙述自己从这次经历中的收获和心得。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb.与某人交流 ②ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ③talk with sb.与某人交谈 [高分句型] ①When I face a problem, I will share my thoughts and feelings with my parents, and they will always help me find a solution to the problem. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It’s necessary to communicate with our parents in our daily life. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年九年级第一学期阶段性质量检测英语 注意事项 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试） 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Rick. C. Anna. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At school. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She needs the boy’s help. B. She is busy helping others. C. She has no trouble finishing her project. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the writer dream of having a music band? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age of 19. 12. How many members were there in the band at first? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 13. Why did the writer’s parents warn him? A. Because they thought it was a waste of time. B. Because the writer came back home too late. C Because the writer argued with his classmates. 14. How did the band get the chance to perform on a bigger stage (舞台)? A. By playing for free. B. By accepting an invitation. C. By asking for teachers’ help. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is very necessary to learn music. C. Holding on to dreams is the key to success. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的信息卡。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sharing Makes Life Better When we were kids We shared toys, snacks, books, happy ____16____ memories, and sometimes even sadness with others. When we grow up We share photos, life stories and opinions with people ____17____ us. Today We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services as ____18____. The sharing economy (经济) can ____19____ new ways of thinking. It is ____20____ used to provide services for people when and where they want them. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three students are talking about how to study English.) Best Friends (3 persons) I did really badly in the English test. ___21___ Sorry to hear that. But don’t worry! ___22___ That’s right! I think you can also listen to some English news. ___23___ This makes me upset. You can do some slow English listening training first. That sounds difficult. ___24___ It takes time. Thank you. I’ll have a try. ___25___ A. Be patient. B. Can you spell it? C. You’re welcome. D. How about the books? E. But I don’t understand them. F. How can I learn English well? G. You may try listening to English songs. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ____26____memory came back to me. It was my mother’s birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs as a ____27____. I woke up really early and went to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. I thought the whole ____28____ was easy. I broke the eggs into a glass bowl, and blended them together with chopsticks. Then I threw them into the pot when the oil was heated. But somehow they ended up being burnt. I didn’t know how to ____29____ it. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. The air was filled with tension (紧张). I knew I ____30____. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what had happened. ____31____, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is a magical ingredient. In fact, we ended up laughing and ate them all. She said she was really ____32____ of me. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time ____33____ they won’t be burnt. After all, I have already practiced making them for many times. 26. A. lovely B. central C. general 27. A. dream B. present C. request 28 A. spread B. process C. treat 29. A. deal with B. begin with C. agree with 30. A. laughed B. failed C. doubted 31. A. Surprisingly B. Correctly C. Normally 32. A. polite B. direct C. proud 33. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. simply 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 China has held the Asian Games twice before. They are the 11th Asian Games held in Beijing in 1990 and the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou in 2010. The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou in 2023 is the third Asian Games held in China. Although it’s over, many interesting things are still unforgettable. In people’s eyes, music should be serious in games. However, the music of the Hangzhou Asian Games not only fits the event very well, but also makes people excited. After Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi won, the DJ played the online song “My last name is Shi”, making fans laugh and dance together. On the field, people can see that many players have black circles on their backs, which are the traces of traditional Chinese cupping (拔罐). Iran’s men’s table tennis team beat Japan’s. Some fans joke that this is because Iranian players get good luck through the traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese swimmer Felix| was found to have dropped his swimming cap into the water after finishing first. His mother said his hair was too long. Felix went to the barber’s (去理发店) and told the barber his request, that is, that the hair should be shorter. After the Asian Games, many foreign players packed their mattresses (床垫) and returned home, because they are so comfortable that many people don’t want to get up. Ms. Chusovitina asked the staff where to buy a mattress. The staff decided to give it directly to her. 34. China has held the Asian Games ________ so far. A. twice B. three times C. four times 35. People laughed and danced together when hearing the song because ________. A. the player sang the song B. its name was about the player C. it was played by their favorite DJ 36. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Felix’s mother worked as a barber B. Chusovitina got the mattress for free C. Chinese cupping could improve players’ skills 37. The text boxes (文本框) all tell us that ________. A. Chinese products become famous around the world B. traditional culture makes the Hangzhou Asian Games wonderful C. many interesting things happened during the Hangzhou Asian Games 38. The passage is probably from ________. A. a science magazine B. a sports newspaper C. a health report (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today they have their beginnings in China. However, the earliest chopsticks were not called kuaizi. According to records, they were called jia in the pre-Qin period, zhu in the Han Dynasty, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that they began to be called kuai. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including gold, silver, bamboo, wood, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, bamboo chopsticks are the most widely used. Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese tradition in their own way. In ancient times, some people used gold chopsticks to show they were rich. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous. It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would change color. If it wasn’t, the food would be safe. It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar pronunciation to “quick a son” in Chinese. An old Chinese story also mentions chopsticks. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them. The story is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 39. When did the chopsticks get the name of kuai? A. In the pre-Qin period. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 40. Which chopsticks are the most widely used? A. Silver Chopsticks. B. Bamboo chopsticks. C. Wooden chopsticks. 41. What does the underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 煮熟的 B. 美味的 C. 有毒的 42. Why chopsticks are given to a daughter when she marries? A. To remind her to eat on time. B. To wish her to have a baby soon. C. To give her a tool to miss her family. 43. What does the story mentioned in the last paragraph want to tell us? A. People should work together. B. Help from others should be accepted. C. It is good for people to use chopsticks. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 What would you do if you moved to a new town and wanted to keep in touch with your old friends? ___44___ This was how things worked a long time ago. Thanks to the technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media (媒体) tools let us keep friendships. ___45___ Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them. But when your “friends” are online, does this mean that they really are your friends? ___46___ On social media age, people often try to post (发布) photos that make them look happy and friendly. ___47___ Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends are the same. ___48___ What do you think? A. It’s hard to say. B All we need is a wi-fi connection. C. You can not make real friends anymore. D. But smiling photos can hide real problems. E. No one would choose to live without friends. F. You might write a letter or make a phone call. (D) 请阅读下面剧本，根据剧本内容，在方框内的剧本梗概中，填入与剧本意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 (The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs are at the front center. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.) (Son enters room.) Son: Erm ... Dad, can we talk? Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a talk. Son: OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to be a musician. Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! I don’t agree! What about your future career as a lawyer (律师)? Son: I knew you’d say that. You want me to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. Father: What’s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others. Son: Yes, but I’m not interested in law. Father: Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job. Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now ... Grandfather: Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you! Father: But I told him to study something useful at university! Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer! Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer. You have found the career that suits (适合) your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too. (turning to Son) Why don’t you do some careful thinking before jumping in with both feet? Son: Well, I could try ... Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options (选择) for your future and you can make your choices wisely. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends! Son: ( with a sigh) Dad ... Setting: The living room, with a table and two chairs at the front center. Characters: Grandfather — in his 70s, keen chess player Father — in his 40s, lawyer, ___49___ fan Son — 16 years old, senior high student, music lover Plot: The son doesn’t plan to go to university. He wants to be a musician, because it suits his talents. But the father doesn’t ___50___ with his son and he wants his son to be a lawyer because lawyers help people and are respected by people. The son believes playing in a band is also a job, while the father wants his son to study something ___51___ at university. Finally, the grandfather advises his grandson to do some ___52___ thinking. He should go to university and play music at the same time. This way, he can make decisions ___53___. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. In 1790, Anhui opera groups were called into Beijing for a performance. After that, Anhui opera started to learn from other local operas and folk art and finally developed into its present form. The time from 1840 to 1860 was considered as the formation (形成) of Beijing Opera and from 1883 to 1918, Beijing Opera was improved to a new level. The time after 1917 has seen its golden age. Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou are five types of roles of Beijing Opera. Among them, “Four Famous Dan Actors” with Mei Lanfang heading the list are well-known in China. Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) At the age of eight, he started training in Beijing Opera. When he was 17, he raised pigeons (鸽子) and trained them to fly high. Every day Mei watched them as they flew, which helped him to develop the eye movements that were so important to his art. His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a leading artist in Beijing Opera. Today, Beijing Opera is playing an important role in improving cultural communication between the West and the East, and introducing and spreading traditional Chinese art. In 2010, Beijing Opera reached its moment of honor. It was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. However, Beijing Opera also faces some problems. The younger generation has little interest in Beijing Opera. Besides, with the development of modern science and technology, people have more ways to enjoy themselves. Beijing Opera is greatly in danger. Beijing Opera is part of our traditional culture, and as students, we should protect and pass on it. Let’s take action. 54. When were Anhui opera groups called into Beijing? _________________________________________________ 55. Why could Mei Lanfang become a leading artist in Beijing Opera? _________________________________________________ 56. In which aspects is Beijing Opera playing an important role? (One example is OK.) _________________________________________________ 57. What can be filled to complete the chart properly? _________________________________________________ 58. What problems does Beijing Opera face now? ( One example is OK.) _________________________________________________ 59. If you like Beijing Opera, how can you protect and pass on it? (开放题，合理即可) _________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands (展台) for artists. There they showed their skills ___60___ taught the visitors. It was an exciting experience for a foreign student like me. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl. It described a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried paper cutting and I wondered ___61___ to do it. With the help from the artist, I made one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was doing some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I walked ___62___ a room decorated (装饰) like a traditional Chinese study, with two Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hanging on the walls. The ___63___ were so beautiful that they were admired by many people. There ___64___ also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting (印章篆刻) works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and then printed on paper with ink. He made one for me with my name in Chinese—so great! 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 get they rush song spend discover able help lock happy connect especial Dreams may make you smart. Many years ago, this ___65___ by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? During sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It makes you ___66___ your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain thinks of these things, it turns ___67___ into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may be ___68___ for you to deal with worries and fears. While you are sleeping, the brain will replay the bad memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less sad. And you will become much ___69___ after waking up. Dreams also have the ___70___ to help you learn. This idea is pointed out by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up late studying, ___71___ when an exam is coming. They say if you have a sweet dream, you ___72___ higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with some of his popular ___73___ in dreams, and wrote them down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, he used to ____74____ a lot of time thinking before the dreams. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 九、书面表达（共15分） 75. 在成长过程中，我们常常会遇到许多困惑，希望得到帮助，而父母是我们最信任的家人，与父母沟通具有重要意义。请讲述一次你与父母沟通的经历，并谈谈你的收获。 内容包括： 1. the importance of communicating with your parents 2. an experience you had 3. what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$