第1讲 中考必考语法专项（名词）-2025年精编中考英语语法高效提分宝典

第1讲 名词 一、考情分析 1.常见题型 名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。在备考2025年中考时，应注意以下四种题型： 名词词义辨析、名词的数、名词所有格、名词构词法 2.常见题型： (1)单项选择题： 词义辨析：给出几个意思相近或相关的名词，让考生根据语境选择最恰当的一个。例如： （2023年山东）I need some _________ to make a fruit salad. Which one is NOT OK? A. apples B. honey C. bananas D. strawberries 答案选 B，题干说的是做水果沙拉需要的东西，honey（蜂蜜）不属于水果沙拉的原材料，而 apples（苹果）、bananas（香蕉）、strawberries（草莓）都是水果。 （2022年浙江温州）—Jack, I have no idea for the report. —Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for ________? A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets 答案选 A，因为没有写报告的思路所以向老师寻求的应该是 “帮助”，而不是 jokes（笑话）、food（食物）、tickets（票）。 可数与不可数名词：考查对名词可数性的判断以及相应的用法。 例如：（2022 年四川达州中考）I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. Why not use the Internet to find more ________? A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions 答案选 A，information（信息）是不可数名词，符合题干中 “了解更多关于唐朝历史的信息” 的语境，而 messages（消息）、advice（建议）、discussions（讨论）在该语境中不太恰当。 （2020 年贵州黔西南州中考）How much _ do we need to make a banana milk shake? A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk 答案选 D，做香蕉奶昔需要的是牛奶（milk），milk 是不可数名词，而 bananas（香蕉）、apples（苹果）、coffee（咖啡）都不符合题意。 名词所有格：测试考生对名词所有格的掌握程度。 例如：（2020年中考）Mike and Mary's mother 表示迈克和玛丽两人共同的母亲；而 Mike's and Mary's schoolbags 则表示迈克的书包和玛丽的书包，两人分别拥有。 (2)完形填空题：在文章中留出若干空白，让考生根据上下文选择合适的名词。这不仅考查考生对名词的理解，还考验其对文章整体语境的把握能力。比如文章中提到在超市购物的场景，可能会涉及到各种商品的名词选择；或者讲述一个人物的故事，会出现与人物身份、职业相关的名词等。 (3)短文改错题：给定一篇短文，其中包含名词使用方面的错误，要求考生找出并改正。常见的错误包括名词的单复数形式错误、所有格使用错误等。例如，将 children's 写成 childrens' 这种所有格形式的错误；或者该用复数形式的名词却用了单数形式等。 (4)词汇填空题：给出一篇文章，其中有若干空白需要考生填写合适的名词。这种题型综合考查了考生对文章的理解以及对名词的掌握和运用能力。与完形填空类似，但更侧重于对词汇的准确填写。 (5)写作题：虽然不是直接考查名词的题型，但考生在写作过程中需要正确使用名词。如果名词使用不当，会影响文章的表达和得分。例如，在描述一个活动时，需要准确使用相关的人物、地点、物品等名词，使文章内容丰富、准确。 3.易错点 (1)可数名词与不可数名词的区分。 (2)当名词作定语时，名词的数的表示，特别是表示性别时易出错。 (3)名词的格，表示两者所共有与各自所属时。 (4)形近词、近义词等易混词义辨析。 二、考点分析 考点一 名词辨析 1.专有名词 类别 例词 表示人名、头衔或者尊称的专有名词 Mark Twain马克·吐温 Professor Li李教授 Aunt Sally 萨莉姑妈 表示团体、机构或会议的专有名词 the United Nations 联合国 Group of Twenty( G20 ) 二十国集团 表示星期、月份或节日的专有名词 Saturday 星期六 January一月 Spring Festival春节 表示国名、地名、山河名的专有名词 China中国 Chinatown 唐人街 Mount Tai 泰山 由普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 拓展：书名、歌曲名、报刊名、杂志名等也是专有名词。如:HanyPouter《哈利·波特》(书名)、Love Ston《爱情故事》(歌曲名)、ChinaDaib《中国日报》(报刊名注应专有名词中每个单词的首字母通常都大写。 2.普通名词 类别 定义 例词 特征 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或事物的名词 doct医生 school学校 有单、复数两种形式 集体名词 表示一群人或一些事物的名词,是不可分割的整体 people 人,人们 family 家人 本身表示复数概念 不可数名词 物质名词 表示无法分成个体的物质或材料的词 名词 paper 纸 water 水 无单、复数之分 抽象名词 表示品质、感情、状态、动作等抽象概 词念的名词 happiness 幸福 love 爱 3.简单名词 4.复合名词 构成 例词 名词+ 名词 bookshop书店 newspaper报纸 名词+动词 haircut理发 sunrise日出 名词 +v -ing handwriting书法 horse riding 骑马 v.-ing+ 名词 washing machine 洗衣机 reading room 阅览室 动词+名词 bathroom浴室 postcard明信片 形容词+名词 blackboard黑板 supermarket超市 副词+动词 outlook观点 income收入 考点二 名词的数 1.可数名词的数 ①规则复数变化形式 类别 变化规则 例词 一般情况 在名词词尾直接加-s desk-desks 书桌 book- books 书 以s,x,ch,s结尾的名词 在词尾加 -es bus-buses 公共汽车 box-boxes 盒子 watch-watches 手表 wish-wishes 希望;愿望 以-y结尾的名词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es baby-babics 婴儿 party-parties 聚会 以“元 音字母 +y"结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s boy- boys 男孩 holiday -holidays假期 以-f或 -fe结尾的名词 -般先将f或fe变为 v，再加-es knife-knives刀子 拓展：以o结尾的名词，需加-es的名词有：negro（黑人），hero（英雄），tomato（西红柿），potato（土豆）。可结合顺口溜来记忆这些单词，即＂黑人英雄是（柿）土豆＂。 ②不规则复数变化 (1)采用改变内部元音的方法构成复数形式,读音也随之改变 foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙齿 mouse-mice老鼠 man-men男人 woman-women女人 goose-geese鹅 (2)在词尾加-(r)en 的情况 child-children 孩子 (3)单复数同形的情况 Fish鱼 sheep羊deer鹿 (4)“某国人”的复数形式 表示“某国人”的名词变复数时遵循以下规律: ①“中、日”不变: Chinese-Chinese(中国人), Japanese-Japanese(日本人) ②“英、法”把man变为men: Englishman-Englishmen(英国人) Frenchman-Frenchmen(法国人) ③其他一般加-s : Russian-Russians(俄罗斯人) German-Germans(德国人) American-Americans(美国人) Canadian-Canadians(加拿大人) Indian-Indians(印度人)巧学妙记 ““某国人”变复数歌诀 中日不变英法变,其余后边-s添。词尾若把 man 来含,a变e来记心间。德国人后虽是 man,却要记得 -s添。 ③复合名词的复数变化形式 许多复合名词也有复数形式,常见的有三种情况: (1)复合名词的复数形式通常在主体名词上加-s。 passer-by-passers-by过路人 boyfiend-boyfriends男朋友 (2)复合名词如果没有主体名词,则在最后一个词的词尾加 -s。 grown-up-grown-ups 成年人 (3)有些名词作定语构成复合名词时,两个名词都变为复数形式。 man teacher-men teachers男教师 woman doctor-women doctors 女医生 2.不可数名词 (1)常见的不可数名词 cotton棉花，food食物，hair头发，health健康，ice冰，wind风 (2)可转化为可数名词的物资名称 有些物质名词在表达个体概念时，是可数名词。 rain雨-a rain一场雨 wind风-a wind一阵风 beer啤酒-a beer一杯啤酒 paper纸-a paper一份论文 有些物质名词的复数形式表示特殊含义。 Water水-waters海域 wood木头-woods森林 custom习惯-customs海关 (3) 可转化为可数名词的抽象名词 抽象名词复数形式，表示＂某种人或事＂。 disappointment失望-a disappointment令人失望的事 experience经验-an experience 一次经历， success成功-a success成功的人或事 (4)可转化为可数名词的专有名词 有的专有名词也可以用作可数名词，可以由不定冠词修饰，也可有复数形式。 ►A Mr Black is waiting for you. 一个叫布莱克的先生在等你。 考点三 名词所有格 名词的所有格表示所属关系,有s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种。 1.-’s所有格的构成和用法 (1)-’s所有格的构成 构成 示例 一般情况下在名词词尾加-’s Philip’sfather 菲利普的爸爸 Jack’sbedroom 杰克的卧室 以-s或-es结尾的可数名词复数，直接在其后加’ the students’reading room学生阅览室 my friends’ hometown我朋友们的家乡 不以 -s结尾的可数名词复数,直接在其后加 -'s Men’sclothes 男装 the children’s books孩子们的书 (2)-’s所有格的用法 ①'s所有格大多表示有生命的名词的所属关系。 It must be Mike’s bike.它肯定是迈克的自行车。 There are some students’ bags on the desk. 课桌上有一些学生的书包。 ② 表示几个人共有时，只在最后一个名词的末尾加’s或’;如果表示分别拥有,则在每个名词后都加’s或’。 This woman is Tom and Jack's mother.(两人共有)这位女士是汤姆和杰克的母亲。 These are Tom's and Jack'sbikes.(两人分别拥有)这些是汤姆和杰克的自行车。 ③ 表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命的名词的所有关系,也可以用s所有格形式。 My school is about an hour's walk from here我的学校离这儿步行大约有一小时的路程。 ④ 表示某人的家、店铺和办公室等时,常省略“’s”后面的名词 house、shop和 offce 等。 Paul and his sister had a good time at their uncle's(house).保罗和他妹妹在他们的叔叔家玩得很高兴。 ⑤有时为了避免重复,可单独使用 -’s所有格,它在句中相当于名词。 2.of所有格 表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。 用法 示例 对于无生命的事物而言，通常用of所有格表示所属关系 the door of the room房间的门 表示主谓关系用of所有格 the arrival of the visitors参观者的到来 表示同位关系用of所有格 the city of Shanghai上海市 表示部分与整体的关系用of所有格 most of the students大多数学生 表示内容用of所有格 the cost of living生活成本 the news of success捷报 当表示拥有者的名词由短语或从句修饰以及“the＋形容词”构成所有格时要借助of the housing problem of the poor 穷人的住房问题 the advice of the old man who had experienced a lot这位饱经沧桑的老人的建议 3.双重所有格 双重所有格的构成为：“名词＋of＋名词­'s”或“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”，主要用法如下： ①表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”，可用a，any, some, a few, two等修饰of短语前面的名词，但不能用the another house of John's 约翰的另一所房子 ②被双重所有格修饰的名词前有this, that, these, those等指示代词修饰时，通常带有一定的感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等 That dog of Tom's is really clever. 汤姆的那只狗真聪明。 考点四 名词转换 ­ence某些动词或形容词后面加后缀-ence 构成相应的抽象名词 exist—existence存在 enter(进入)-entrance(入口处) ­ance；-ence,-ancy,-ency某些动词或形容词后面加后缀-ance 构成相应的抽象名词,表示性质或状态 accept—acceptance接受 exist-existence存在 tend-tendency趋势 important(重要的)-importance(重要性) ­tion表示行为的过程或状态 produce—production生产 attract-attraction吸引力 ­sion表示行为的过程 express—expression表达 ­ment 表示行为结果或具体工具 develop—development发展 equip(装备)-equipment(装备，设备) ­ness 形容词后加后缀-ness blind—blindness失明 cold—coldness(寒冷) ­age 表示状态、总称或场所，物品；费用 marry—marriage婚姻 villa别墅--village村庄 post--postage邮费 short-shortage短缺 ­th 表示状态、性质或动作 warm—warmth温暖 long-length长度 grow-growth生长 ­ure 表示状态、情况或行为的结果 please—pleasure快乐 depart—departure离开 expose-exposure暴露 press-pressure压力 三、课后练习 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2023浙江模拟预测）Please give my _______ to your parents. (wish) wishes 答案解析：wish 作 “祝愿” 讲时，常用复数形式 wishes。“give one's wishes to sb.” 表示 “向某人致以祝福”。这句话的意思是 “请向你的父母转达我的祝福”。 2． （2023昆明模拟预测）Students should pay attention to _______ problems when traveling. (safe) safety 答案解析：pay attention to 后面接名词，safe 的名词形式是 safety，“safety problems” 表示 “安全问题”。 3． （2023武威模拟预测）Marin wants to be a _______（sing）when he grows up. singer 答案解析：根据句意 “Marin 长大后想成为一名歌手”，sing 的名词形式 singer 表示 “歌手”。 4． （2023陇南模拟预测）The astronauts have recently made a couple more _______(discovery) about the space. discoveries 答案解析：a couple more 表示 “又几个”，后面接可数名词复数，discovery 的复数形式是 discoveries。 5． （2023张掖模拟预测）Mike prefers to take part in some outdoor _______（activity）on weekends. activities 答案解析：some 后面接可数名词复数，activity 的复数形式是 activities。 6． （2023陇南模拟预测）There are many _______ (different) between British English and American English. differences 答案解析：many 后面接可数名词复数，different 的名词形式 difference 的复数是 differences。 7． （2023临夏模拟预测）Many young talented _______ (student) gave a wonderful performance on May 4th. students 答案解析：many 后面接可数名词复数，student 的复数是 students。 8． （2023定西模拟预测）The most important thing is to reach an _______ (agree) and to avoid a trade war. agreement 答案解析：reach an agreement 表示 “达成一致”，这里用 agree 的名词形式 agreement。 9． （2023定西模拟预测）The computer is a great _______(invent). I can’t imagine life without it. invention 答案解析：great 是形容词，后面接名词，invent 的名词形式 invention 表示 “发明物”。 10．（2023定西三模）I have two _______ (knife). I use them to cut watermelons. knives 答案解析：two 后面接可数名词复数，knife 的复数是 knives。 二、单项选择 11．（2023平凉模拟预测）—What would you like, sir? —________. A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange C 答案解析：“orange” 作 “橙汁” 讲时是不可数名词，“两瓶橙汁” 用 “Two bottles of orange” 来表达，A 选项 “Two orange” 缺少量词，B 选项 “Two bottles orange” 缺少 of，D 选项 “Two bottle of orange” bottle 应该用复数形式，所以选 C。 12．（2023定西三模）They are from ________. They are both ________. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany B 答案解析：“Germany” 意思是 “德国”，“German” 作名词意思是 “德国人”，复数形式是 “Germans”。“他们来自德国。他们都是德国人”，所以第一个空是 “Germany”，第二个空是 “Germans”，选 B。 13．（2023呼伦贝尔一模）— What would you like to buy? —________. A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices B 答案解析：“chicken” 作 “鸡肉” 讲时是不可数名词，“vegetable” 是可数名词，“rice” 是不可数名词，“两公斤大米” 是 “two kilos of rice”，蔬菜要用复数形式 “vegetables”，所以选 B。 14．（2023绥化模拟预测）“The ________ trust has been my greatest source of strength（力量源泉）to go forward and also the greatest responsibility on my shoulders,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said. A．people B．people’s C．peoples B 答案解析：“人民的信任” 用 “the people’s trust” 来表达，这里需要用名词所有格形式，所以选 B。 15．（2023乌鲁木齐模拟预测）—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ________ from my home to school. A．15 minutes walk B．15 minute’s walk C．15 minutes’ walk D．15-minute-walk C 答案解析：“15 分钟的路程” 可以用 “15 minutes’ walk” 或者 “a 15 - minute walk” 来表达，A 选项缺少撇号，B 选项 minute 应该用复数形式的所有格，D 选项形式错误，所以选 C。 16．（2023兴安盟一模）—What’s that on the wall? —Oh, it is a photo of ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤). A．my family B．my family’s C．my families D．my families’ A 答案解析：“a photo of my family” 意思是 “一张我家人的照片”，family 在这里是 “家庭；家人” 的意思，本身就是一个集体名词，不用加's 形式，所以选 A。 17．（2023浙江模拟预测）Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers. A．are B．is C．have D．has A 答案解析：“Two thirds of the population” 作主语，population 在这里强调的是 “村民们” 是复数概念，所以谓语动词用 “are”，选 A。 18．（2023哈尔滨一模）________, which becomes a festival of respecting the old people, loving and helping the old in China. A．Lantern Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival B 答案解析：“Double Ninth Festival” 是重阳节，重阳节是中国敬老、爱老、助老的节日，A 选项 “Lantern Festival” 是元宵节，C 选项 “Dragon Boat Festival” 是端午节，所以选 B。 19．（2023哈尔滨二模）We Chinese usually put things on the plate while people in ________ are supposed to put bread on the table. A．Japan B．Germany C．France B 答案解析：在德国人们通常把面包放在桌子上，A 选项日本，C 选项法国不符合题意，所以选 B。 20．（2023哈尔滨二模）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can make a snowman. —Sounds great. A． snow B．snowy C．snowing A 答案解析：“There will be...” 句型后接名词，“snow” 作名词意思是 “雪”，B 选项 “snowy” 是形容词，C 选项 “snowing” 是动词的 ing 形式，所以选 A。 21．（2023哈尔滨模拟预测）—How time flies! It’s two _______ since we met last. —So it is. I miss you so much. A．monthes B．months C．months’ B 答案解析：“month” 的复数形式是 “months”，A 选项 “monthes” 拼写错误，C 选项 “months’” 是所有格形式，不符合题意，所以选 B。 22．（2023沙坪坝一模）—What’s your favorite dish in the dining hall? —________ soup of course. A．Chickens’ B．Chickens C．Chicken D．Chicken’s C 答案解析：“chicken soup” 意思是 “鸡汤”，“chicken” 作 “鸡肉” 讲时是不可数名词，不用加's 形式，所以选 C。 23．（2023浙江模拟预测）Susan went to buy a newspaper and when she came back she lost her ________ in the queue. A．way B．place C．chance D．time B 答案解析：“lose one's place” 意思是 “失去某人的位置”，A 选项 “way” 是 “路；方式”，C 选项 “chance” 是 “机会”，D 选项 “time” 是 “时间”，所以选 B。 24．（2023长春模拟预测）Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to the ________ of environment. A．population B．pressure C．protection D．performance C 答案解析：“protection of environment” 意思是 “环境保护”，A 选项 “population” 是 “人口”，B 选项 “pressure” 是 “压力”，D 选项 “performance” 是 “表演；表现”，所以选 C。 25．（2023上饶模拟预测）Which do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A．wish B．choice C．survey D．call B 答案解析：“make a choice” 意思是 “做出选择”，A 选项 “wish” 是 “愿望”，C 选项 “survey” 是 “调查”，D 选项 “call” 是 “打电话；呼叫”，所以选 B。 26．（2023宣城模拟预测）Maybe it’s a ________ to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A．chance B．secret C．joke D．reason C 答案解析：“joke” 意思是 “笑话”，“也许对你来说这是个笑话，但对我来说，一点也不好笑”，A 选项 “chance” 是 “机会”，B 选项 “secret” 是 “秘密”，D 选项 “reason” 是 “原因”，所以选 C。 27．（2023龙岩模拟预测）Mr. White keeps some ________ on the farm. They feed on grass. A．sheep B．dogs C．monkeys A 答案解析：“sheep” 单复数同形，“它们以草为食”，根据后面的 “They feed on grass.” 可知是羊，B 选项 “dogs” 狗，C 选项 “monkeys” 猴子不符合题意，所以选 A。 28．（2023龙岩模拟预测）TikTok is another ________ for Douyin in foreign countries. It is very popular with many foreigners. A．name B．book C．exam A 答案解析：“name” 意思是 “名字”，“TikTok 是抖音在国外的另一个名字”，B 选项 “book” 是 “书”，C 选项 “exam” 是 “考试”，所以选 A。 29．（2023漳州模拟预测）— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Yue Opera. — That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A．culture B．Invention C．custom A 答案解析：“culture” 意思是 “文化”，“越剧是中国文化的重要一部分”，B 选项 “invention” 是 “发明”，C 选项 “custom” 是 “风俗”，所以选 A。 30．（2023福州模拟预测）Yuan Longping is greatly honored by people for the ________ he made to the world. A．communication B．introduction C．Contribution C 答案解析：“contribution” 意思是 “贡献”，“袁隆平因为他对世界做出的贡献而受到人们的尊敬”，A 选项 “communication” 是 “交流”，B 选项 “introduction” 是 “介绍”，所以选 C。 四、真题练习 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2023淮安中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our _______ (hero). heroes 解析：主语是 Jing Haipeng and his team，是复数，所以 hero 要用复数形式 heroes。 2．There are many _______ （panda） in Chengdu Research Base. pandas 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，panda 的复数形式是 pandas。 3．Spiders are insects with eight _______ (foot). feet 解析：eight 表示八个，foot 的复数形式是 feet。 4．（2023常德中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a _______ (discuss), about Chinese culture. discussion 解析：a 后面跟可数名词单数，discuss 的名词形式是 discussion。 5．（2023包头中考真题）The players all have _______ in their coach. (confident) confidence 解析：have 后面跟名词，confident 的名词形式是 confidence。 6．（2023武威中考真题）Frank has more than 500 _______ (stamp). stamps 解析：500 表示很多，stamp 是可数名词，要用复数形式 stamps。 7．（2023云南中考真题）Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good _______ . (listen) listener 解析：good 是形容词，后面跟名词，listen 的名词形式是 listener，表示 “倾听者”。 8．（2023云南中考真题）We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many _______ do we need? (tomato) tomatoes 解析：how many 后面跟可数名词复数，tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes。 9．（2022西藏中考真题）The volunteer sang a song to draw _______ (child) attention. children's 解析：children 是 child 的复数形式，“孩子们的” 要用 children's。 10．（2022安顺中考真题）All the Chinese _______ (player) did excellently in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, especially Eileen Gu. players 解析：all 表示所有的，后面跟可数名词复数，player 的复数形式是 players。 二、单项选择 1.(2024福建统考中考真题)-I like the _______ in that restaurant near our school. --Me，too.They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B.service C. environment A 解析：根据 “They have the best cooks in our town.” 可知，他们有最好的厨师，所以应该是喜欢那家餐馆的食物 2.(2024甘肃白银中考真题)Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the _______ on while sleeping A. screen B. radio C.fan D. light D 解析：根据 “Linda is afraid of the dark.” 可知，琳达怕黑，所以睡觉的时候会开着灯 3.(2024广西统考中考真题)Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some _______ A. rulers B. bags C.books C 解析：因为 “Jimmy likes reading”，所以他经常去书店买一些书 4.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题)-The movieis popular with students.Do you know the _______ ?It tells the real life of the students. A. result B. reason C.choice B 解析：根据 “It tells the real life of the students.” 可知，这里说的是电影受欢迎的原因 5.(2024江苏省扬州市中考真题)-Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? --They have _______ like small size and short development cycle. A.stages B. advantages C. passages D.messages B 解析：根据 “like small size and short development cycle” 可知，这些是斑马鱼的优势 6.(2024江西省中考真题)I like acting and I'm in the _______ group at school. A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong A 解析：因为 “I like acting”，所以应该是在戏剧小组 7.(2024四川乐山中考真题)--World Sleep Day falls on March 2lst. Do you think sleep is important? --I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough _______ . A. courage B. energy C.reason B 解析：睡好可以给人足够的能量 8.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题)Chinese scientists have made greatin space technology _______ recently. A. Information B. progress C.knowledge B 解析：make great progress 表示 “取得很大进步”，符合语境 9.(2023四川乐山统考中考真题)-Have you heard about the car_______ near the school? --Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A. accident B. park A 解析：根据 “Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.” 可知，是发生了车祸 10.(2023广西统考中考真题)My mother is a _______ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people's lives. A. singer B. doctor C. writer B 解析：根据 “She has saved many people's lives.” 可知，妈妈是一名医生 11.(2023福建统考中考真题)- How is the _______ today? It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat. A. weather B. traffic C. price A 解析：根据 “It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.” 可知，问的是天气 12.(2023湖北荆州统考中考真题)-What can you learn from Journey to the West? I learn that we should have enough_______ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A.danger B. success C.courage D.excitement C 解析：根据 “to overcome the difficulties in our life” 可知，我们应该有足够的勇气克服生活中的困难 13.(2023湖南郴州统考中考真题)My parents took me to the amusement park on_______ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A. Children's B. Children C. Child's A 解析：Children's Day 表示 “儿童节” 14.(2023湖北孝感统考中考真题)-Can you give me some_______ on learning English well? --Sure.Watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages B 解析：根据 “Watching English programs is a good way.” 可知，是在询问学习英语的建议 15.(2023青海统考中考真题)A taxi driver prevented(阻止) an_______ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan. A. accident B. interview C.advertisement A 解析：出租车司机看到一辆有严重问题的车在行驶，阻止了一场事故 16.(2023山东菏泽统考中考真题)-What club do you want to join? --I can sing and dance.I want to join a_______ club. A. sports B. music C. chess B 解析：因为 “I can sing and dance.”，所以想加入音乐俱乐部 17．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences A 解析：follow the instructions 表示 “按照说明”，符合语境 18．（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training. A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot D 解析：开飞机的是飞行员 19．（2023山东东营统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down? —Your ________, of course. A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature A 解析：年龄会增长但永远不会下降 20．（2023江苏徐州中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best. A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies A 解析：在所有的季节中，最喜欢夏天 21．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts. A．sports B．music C．science D．movies B 解析：根据 “so they often take her to concerts” 可知，父母对音乐感兴趣 22．（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily. A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary C 解析：因为 “It’s raining heavily.”，所以要带雨伞 23．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you. —Wow! Thanks for your ________. A．present B．help C．question D.gift D 解析：这里指感谢送的礼物 24．（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position B 解析：catch one's attention 表示 “吸引某人的注意力” 25．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades. A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music C 解析：祝愿有好运气并取得好成绩 26．（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema. A．films B．music C．books D．weather A 解析：看关于电影的新闻可以知道电影院正在放映什么 27．（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________. A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer C 解析：Betty 痴迷音乐，所以她的梦想是成为一名音乐家 28．（2023江苏泰州中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain C 解析：中国队赢得奖牌是国家的骄傲 29．（2023四川遂宁中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy? — Um…it’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish B 解析：make a choice 表示 “做出选择” 30．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily. A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades B 解析：在老师的帮助下，轻松解决了所有问题 31．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________. A．pain B．sadness C．laughter C 解析：虽然学校生活有点忙，但充满了笑声 32．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction C 解析：充满创造力的科学家总能想出新点子并给我们的生活带来巨大变化 33．（2023吉林统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou. A．scientist B．singer C．driver A 解析：李薇喜欢科学，所以他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦那样的科学家 34．（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That’s a good ________. A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish A 解析：每天读书一小时是个好习惯 35．（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A．information B．progress C．knowledge B 解析：make great progress 表示 “取得很大进步” 36.（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A．accident B．park C．club A 解析：根据 “Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.” 可知，是发生了车祸 37．（2023广西统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives. A．singer B．doctor C．writer B 解析：根据 “She has saved many people's lives.” 可知，妈妈是一名医生 38．（2023福建统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today? — It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A．weather B．traffic C．price A 解析：根据 “It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.” 可知，问的是天气 39．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement C 解析：从《西游记》中学到要有足够的勇气克服生活中的困难 40．（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s A 解析：Children's Day 表示 “儿童节” 41．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? ―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages B 解析：根据 “Watching English programs is a good way.” 可知，是在询问学习英语的建议 42．（2023青海统考中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan. A．accident B．interview C．advertisement A 解析：出租车司机阻止了一场事故 43．（2023山东菏泽统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join? —I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance. A．sports B．music C．Chess B 解析：因为 “I can sing and dance.”，所以想加入音乐俱乐部 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1讲 名词 一、考情分析 1.考情分析 名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。在备考2025年中考时，应注意以下四种题型： 名词词义辨析、名词的数、名词所有格、名词构词法 2.常见题型： (1)单项选择题： 词义辨析：给出几个意思相近或相关的名词，让考生根据语境选择最恰当的一个。例如： （2023年山东）I need some _________ to make a fruit salad. Which one is NOT OK? A. apples B. honey C. bananas D. strawberries 答案选 B，题干说的是做水果沙拉需要的东西，honey（蜂蜜）不属于水果沙拉的原材料，而 apples（苹果）、bananas（香蕉）、strawberries（草莓）都是水果。 （2022年浙江温州）—Jack, I have no idea for the report. —Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for ________? A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets 答案选 A，因为没有写报告的思路所以向老师寻求的应该是 “帮助”，而不是 jokes（笑话）、food（食物）、tickets（票）。 可数与不可数名词：考查对名词可数性的判断以及相应的用法。 例如：（2022 年四川达州中考）I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. Why not use the Internet to find more ________? A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions 答案选 A，information（信息）是不可数名词，符合题干中 “了解更多关于唐朝历史的信息” 的语境，而 messages（消息）、advice（建议）、discussions（讨论）在该语境中不太恰当。 （2020 年贵州黔西南州中考）How much _ do we need to make a banana milk shake? A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk 答案选 D，做香蕉奶昔需要的是牛奶（milk），milk 是不可数名词，而 bananas（香蕉）、apples（苹果）、coffee（咖啡）都不符合题意。 名词所有格：测试考生对名词所有格的掌握程度。 例如：（2020年中考）Mike and Mary's mother 表示迈克和玛丽两人共同的母亲；而 Mike's and Mary's schoolbags 则表示迈克的书包和玛丽的书包，两人分别拥有。 (2)完形填空题：在文章中留出若干空白，让考生根据上下文选择合适的名词。这不仅考查考生对名词的理解，还考验其对文章整体语境的把握能力。比如文章中提到在超市购物的场景，可能会涉及到各种商品的名词选择；或者讲述一个人物的故事，会出现与人物身份、职业相关的名词等。 (3)短文改错题：给定一篇短文，其中包含名词使用方面的错误，要求考生找出并改正。常见的错误包括名词的单复数形式错误、所有格使用错误等。例如，将 children's 写成 childrens' 这种所有格形式的错误；或者该用复数形式的名词却用了单数形式等。 (4)词汇填空题：给出一篇文章，其中有若干空白需要考生填写合适的名词。这种题型综合考查了考生对文章的理解以及对名词的掌握和运用能力。与完形填空类似，但更侧重于对词汇的准确填写。 (5)写作题：虽然不是直接考查名词的题型，但考生在写作过程中需要正确使用名词。如果名词使用不当，会影响文章的表达和得分。例如，在描述一个活动时，需要准确使用相关的人物、地点、物品等名词，使文章内容丰富、准确。 3.易错点 (1)可数名词与不可数名词的区分。 (2)当名词作定语时，名词的数的表示，特别是表示性别时易出错。 (3)名词的格，表示两者所共有与各自所属时。 (4)形近词、近义词等易混词义辨析。 二、考点分析 考点一 名词辨析 1.专有名词 类别 例词 表示人名、头衔或者尊称的专有名词 Mark Twain马克·吐温 Professor Li李教授 Aunt Sally 萨莉姑妈 表示团体、机构或会议的专有名词 the United Nations 联合国 Group of Twenty( G20 ) 二十国集团 表示星期、月份或节日的专有名词 Saturday 星期六 January一月 Spring Festival春节 表示国名、地名、山河名的专有名词 China中国 Chinatown 唐人街 Mount Tai 泰山 由普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 拓展：书名、歌曲名、报刊名、杂志名等也是专有名词。如:HanyPouter《哈利·波特》(书名)、Love Ston《爱情故事》(歌曲名)、ChinaDaib《中国日报》(报刊名注应专有名词中每个单词的首字母通常都大写。 2.普通名词 类别 定义 例词 特征 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或事物的名词 doct医生 school学校 有单、复数两种形式 集体名词 表示一群人或一些事物的名词,是不可分割的整体 people 人,人们 family 家人 本身表示复数概念 不可数名词 物质名词 表示无法分成个体的物质或材料的词 名词 paper 纸 water 水 无单、复数之分 抽象名词 表示品质、感情、状态、动作等抽象概 词念的名词 happiness 幸福 love 爱 3.简单名词 4.复合名词 构成 例词 名词+ 名词 bookshop书店 newspaper报纸 名词+动词 haircut理发 sunrise日出 名词 +v -ing handwriting书法 horse riding 骑马 v.-ing+ 名词 washing machine 洗衣机 reading room 阅览室 动词+名词 bathroom浴室 postcard明信片 形容词+名词 blackboard黑板 supermarket超市 副词+动词 outlook观点 income收入 考点二 名词的数 1.可数名词的数 ①规则复数变化形式 类别 变化规则 例词 一般情况 在名词词尾直接加-s desk-desks 书桌 book- books 书 以s,x,ch,s结尾的名词 在词尾加 -es bus-buses 公共汽车 box-boxes 盒子 watch-watches 手表 wish-wishes 希望;愿望 以-y结尾的名词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es baby-babics 婴儿 party-parties 聚会 以“元 音字母 +y"结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s boy- boys 男孩 holiday -holidays假期 以-f或 -fe结尾的名词 -般先将f或fe变为 v，再加-es knife-knives刀子 拓展：以o结尾的名词，需加-es的名词有：negro（黑人），hero（英雄），tomato（西红柿），potato（土豆）。可结合顺口溜来记忆这些单词，即＂黑人英雄是（柿）土豆＂。 ②不规则复数变化 (1)采用改变内部元音的方法构成复数形式,读音也随之改变 foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙齿 mouse-mice老鼠 man-men男人 woman-women女人 goose-geese鹅 (2)在词尾加-(r)en 的情况 child-children 孩子 (3)单复数同形的情况 Fish鱼 sheep羊deer鹿 (4)“某国人”的复数形式 表示“某国人”的名词变复数时遵循以下规律: ①“中、日”不变: Chinese-Chinese(中国人), Japanese-Japanese(日本人) ②“英、法”把man变为men: Englishman-Englishmen(英国人) Frenchman-Frenchmen(法国人) ③其他一般加-s : Russian-Russians(俄罗斯人) German-Germans(德国人) American-Americans(美国人) Canadian-Canadians(加拿大人) Indian-Indians(印度人)巧学妙记 ““某国人”变复数歌诀 中日不变英法变,其余后边-s添。词尾若把 man 来含,a变e来记心间。德国人后虽是 man,却要记得 -s添。 ③复合名词的复数变化形式 许多复合名词也有复数形式,常见的有三种情况: (1)复合名词的复数形式通常在主体名词上加-s。 passer-by-passers-by过路人 boyfiend-boyfriends男朋友 (2)复合名词如果没有主体名词,则在最后一个词的词尾加 -s。 grown-up-grown-ups 成年人 (3)有些名词作定语构成复合名词时,两个名词都变为复数形式。 man teacher-men teachers男教师 woman doctor-women doctors 女医生 2.不可数名词 (1)常见的不可数名词 cotton棉花，food食物，hair头发，health健康，ice冰，wind风 (2)可转化为可数名词的物资名称 有些物质名词在表达个体概念时，是可数名词。 rain雨-a rain一场雨 wind风-a wind一阵风 beer啤酒-a beer一杯啤酒 paper纸-a paper一份论文 有些物质名词的复数形式表示特殊含义。 Water水-waters海域 wood木头-woods森林 custom习惯-customs海关 (3) 可转化为可数名词的抽象名词 抽象名词复数形式，表示＂某种人或事＂。 disappointment失望-a disappointment令人失望的事 experience经验-an experience 一次经历， success成功-a success成功的人或事 (4)可转化为可数名词的专有名词 有的专有名词也可以用作可数名词，可以由不定冠词修饰，也可有复数形式。 ►A Mr Black is waiting for you. 一个叫布莱克的先生在等你。 考点三 名词所有格 名词的所有格表示所属关系,有s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种。 1.-’s所有格的构成和用法 (1)-’s所有格的构成 构成 示例 一般情况下在名词词尾加-’s Philip’sfather 菲利普的爸爸 Jack’sbedroom 杰克的卧室 以-s或-es结尾的可数名词复数，直接在其后加’ the students’reading room学生阅览室 my friends’ hometown我朋友们的家乡 不以 -s结尾的可数名词复数,直接在其后加 -'s Men’sclothes 男装 the children’s books孩子们的书 (2)-’s所有格的用法 ①'s所有格大多表示有生命的名词的所属关系。 It must be Mike’s bike.它肯定是迈克的自行车。 There are some students’ bags on the desk. 课桌上有一些学生的书包。 ② 表示几个人共有时，只在最后一个名词的末尾加’s或’;如果表示分别拥有,则在每个名词后都加’s或’。 This woman is Tom and Jack's mother.(两人共有)这位女士是汤姆和杰克的母亲。 These are Tom's and Jack'sbikes.(两人分别拥有)这些是汤姆和杰克的自行车。 ③ 表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命的名词的所有关系,也可以用s所有格形式。 My school is about an hour's walk from here我的学校离这儿步行大约有一小时的路程。 ④ 表示某人的家、店铺和办公室等时,常省略“’s”后面的名词 house、shop和 offce 等。 Paul and his sister had a good time at their uncle's(house).保罗和他妹妹在他们的叔叔家玩得很高兴。 ⑤有时为了避免重复,可单独使用 -’s所有格,它在句中相当于名词。 2.of所有格 表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。 用法 示例 对于无生命的事物而言，通常用of所有格表示所属关系 the door of the room房间的门 表示主谓关系用of所有格 the arrival of the visitors参观者的到来 表示同位关系用of所有格 the city of Shanghai上海市 表示部分与整体的关系用of所有格 most of the students大多数学生 表示内容用of所有格 the cost of living生活成本 the news of success捷报 当表示拥有者的名词由短语或从句修饰以及“the＋形容词”构成所有格时要借助of the housing problem of the poor 穷人的住房问题 the advice of the old man who had experienced a lot这位饱经沧桑的老人的建议 3.双重所有格 双重所有格的构成为：“名词＋of＋名词­'s”或“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”，主要用法如下： ①表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”，可用a，any, some, a few, two等修饰of短语前面的名词，但不能用the another house of John's 约翰的另一所房子 ②被双重所有格修饰的名词前有this, that, these, those等指示代词修饰时，通常带有一定的感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等 That dog of Tom's is really clever. 汤姆的那只狗真聪明。 考点四 名词转换 ­ence某些动词或形容词后面加后缀-ence 构成相应的抽象名词 exist—existence存在 enter(进入)-entrance(入口处) ­ance；-ence,-ancy,-ency某些动词或形容词后面加后缀-ance 构成相应的抽象名词,表示性质或状态 accept—acceptance接受 exist-existence存在 tend-tendency趋势 important(重要的)-importance(重要性) ­tion表示行为的过程或状态 produce—production生产 attract-attraction吸引力 ­sion表示行为的过程 express—expression表达 ­ment 表示行为结果或具体工具 develop—development发展 equip(装备)-equipment(装备，设备) ­ness 形容词后加后缀-ness blind—blindness失明 cold—coldness(寒冷) ­age 表示状态、总称或场所，物品；费用 marry—marriage婚姻 villa别墅--village村庄 post--postage邮费 short-shortage短缺 ­th 表示状态、性质或动作 warm—warmth温暖 long-length长度 grow-growth生长 ­ure 表示状态、情况或行为的结果 please—pleasure快乐 depart—departure离开 expose-exposure暴露 press-pressure压力 三、课后练习 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2023浙江模拟预测）Please give my _______ to your parents. (wish) 2． （2023昆明模拟预测）Students should pay attention to _______ problems when traveling. (safe) 3． （2023武威模拟预测）Marin wants to be a _______（sing）when he grows up. 4． （2023陇南模拟预测）The astronauts have recently made a couple more _______(discovery) about the space. 5． （2023张掖模拟预测）Mike prefers to take part in some outdoor _______（activity）on weekends. 6． （2023陇南模拟预测）There are many _______ (different) between British English and American English. 7． （2023临夏模拟预测）Many young talented _______ (student) gave a wonderful performance on May 4th. 8． （2023定西模拟预测）The most important thing is to reach an _______ (agree) and to avoid a trade war. 9． （2023定西模拟预测）The computer is a great _______(invent). I can’t imagine life without it. 10．（2023定西三模）I have two _______ (knife). I use them to cut watermelons. 二、单项选择 11．（2023平凉模拟预测）—What would you like, sir? —________. A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange 12．（2023定西三模）They are from ________. They are both ________. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany 13．（2023呼伦贝尔一模）— What would you like to buy? —________. A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices 14．（2023绥化模拟预测）“The ________ trust has been my greatest source of strength（力量源泉）to go forward and also the greatest responsibility on my shoulders,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said. A．people B．people’s C．peoples 15．（2023乌鲁木齐模拟预测）—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ________ from my home to school. A．15 minutes walk B．15 minute’s walk C．15 minutes’ walk D．15-minute-walk 16．（2023兴安盟一模）—What’s that on the wall? —Oh, it is a photo of ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤). A．my family B．my family’s C．my families D．my families’ 17．（2023浙江模拟预测）Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers. A．are B．is C．have D．has 18．（2023哈尔滨一模）________, which becomes a festival of respecting the old people, loving and helping the old in China. A．Lantern Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival 19．（2023哈尔滨二模）We Chinese usually put things on the plate while people in ________ are supposed to put bread on the table. A．Japan B．Germany C．France 20．（2023哈尔滨二模）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can make a snowman. —Sounds great. A． snow B．snowy C．snowing 21．（2023哈尔滨模拟预测）—How time flies! It’s two _______ since we met last. —So it is. I miss you so much. A．monthes B．months C．months’ 22．（2023沙坪坝一模）—What’s your favorite dish in the dining hall? —________ soup of course. A．Chickens’ B．Chickens C．Chicken D．Chicken’s 23．（2023浙江模拟预测）Susan went to buy a newspaper and when she came back she lost her ________ in the queue. A．way B．place C．chance D．time 24．（2023长春模拟预测）Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to the ________ of environment. A．population B．pressure C．protection D．performance 25．（2023上饶模拟预测）Which do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A．wish B．choice C．survey D．call 26．（2023宣城模拟预测）Maybe it’s a ________ to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A．chance B．secret C．joke D．reason 27．（2023龙岩模拟预测）Mr. White keeps some ________ on the farm. They feed on grass. A．sheep B．dogs C．monkeys 28．（2023龙岩模拟预测）TikTok is another ________ for Douyin in foreign countries. It is very popular with many foreigners. A．name B．book C．exam 29．（2023漳州模拟预测）— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Yue Opera. — That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A．culture B．Invention C．custom 30．（2023福州模拟预测）Yuan Longping is greatly honored by people for the ________ he made to the world. A．communication B．introduction C．Contribution 四、真题练习 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2023淮安中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our _______ (hero). 2．There are many _______ （panda） in Chengdu Research Base. 3．Spiders are insects with eight _______ (foot). 4．（2023常德中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a _______ (discuss), about Chinese culture. 5．（2023包头中考真题）The players all have _______ in their coach. (confident) 6．（2023武威中考真题）Frank has more than 500 _______ (stamp). 7．（2023云南中考真题）Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good _______ . (listen) 8．（2023云南中考真题）We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many _______ do we need? (tomato) 9．（2022西藏中考真题）The volunteer sang a song to draw _______ (child) attention. 10．（2022安顺中考真题）All the Chinese _______ (player) did excellently in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, especially Eileen Gu. 二、单项选择 1.(2024福建统考中考真题)-I like the _______ in that restaurant near our school. --Me，too.They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B.service C. environment 2.(2024甘肃白银中考真题)Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the _______ on while sleeping A. screen B. radio C.fan D. light 3.(2024广西统考中考真题)Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some _______ A. rulers B. bags C.books 4.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题)-The movieis popular with students.Do you know the _______ ?It tells the real life of the students. A. result B. reason C.choice 5.(2024江苏省扬州市中考真题)-Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? --They have _______ like small size and short development cycle. A.stages B. advantages C. passages D.messages 6.(2024江西省中考真题)I like acting and I'm in the _______ group at school. A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong 7.(2024四川乐山中考真题)--World Sleep Day falls on March 2lst. Do you think sleep is important? --I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough _______ . A. courage B. energy C.reason 8.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题)Chinese scientists have made greatin space technology _______ recently. A. Information B. progress C.knowledge 9.(2023四川乐山统考中考真题)-Have you heard about the car_______ near the school? --Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A. accident B. park 10.(2023广西统考中考真题)My mother is a _______ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people's lives. A. singer B. doctor C. writer 11.(2023福建统考中考真题)- How is the _______ today? It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat. A. weather B. traffic C. price 12.(2023湖北荆州统考中考真题)-What can you learn from Journey to the West? I learn that we should have enough_______ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A.danger B. success C.courage D.excitement 13.(2023湖南郴州统考中考真题)My parents took me to the amusement park on_______ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A. Children's B. Children C. Child's 14.(2023湖北孝感统考中考真题)-Can you give me some_______ on learning English well? --Sure.Watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages 15.(2023青海统考中考真题)A taxi driver prevented(阻止) an_______ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan. A. accident B. interview C.advertisement 16.(2023山东菏泽统考中考真题)-What club do you want to join? --I can sing and dance.I want to join a_______ club. A. sports B. music C. chess 17．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences 18．（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training. A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot 19．（2023山东东营统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down? —Your ________, of course. A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature 20．（2023江苏徐州中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best. A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies 21．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts. A．sports B．music C．science D．movies 22．（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily. A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary 23．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you. —Wow! Thanks for your ________. A．present B．help C．question D.gift 24．（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 25．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades. A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music 26．（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema. A．films B．music C．books D．weather 27．（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________. A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer 28．（2023江苏泰州中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 29．（2023四川遂宁中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy? — Um…it’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 30．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily. A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades 31．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________. A．pain B．sadness C．laughter 32．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 33．（2023吉林统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou. A．scientist B．singer C．driver 34．（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That’s a good ________. A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish 35．（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A．information B．progress C．knowledge 36.（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A．accident B．park C．club 37．（2023广西统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives. A．singer B．doctor C．writer 38．（2023福建统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today? — It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A．weather B．traffic C．price 39．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement 40．（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s 41．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? ―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages 42．（2023青海统考中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan. A．accident B．interview C．advertisement 43．（2023山东菏泽统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join? —I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance. A．sports B．music C．Chess 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$