精品解析：安徽省滁州市全椒县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试测试卷 英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy buy for his mother? A. B. C. 2. Where did Helen go last month? A. B. C. 3. What does Sally like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 4. How often does the woman go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. What’s Mike’s new pen pal like? A. He’s quieter than Mike. B. He’s more outgoing than Mike. C. He s more serious than Mike. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面第6、7小题。 6. Where did Mason go on vacation? A. Went to the park. B. Went to the mountains. C. Went to the beach. 7. What did Mason think of his vacation? A. It was terrible. B. It was great. C. It was expensive. 听对话，回答下面第8至10小题。 8. Where are the speakers going for lunch? A. To Wang’s Fast Food. B. To Jason’s Fast Food. C. To Zhang’s Fast Food. 9. Why do the speakers go there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because its service is the best. C. Because the food there is delicious. 10. How do the speakers go there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. How often does the speaker go to the park? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 13. How long does it take the speaker to walk to the park? A. For 3 minutes. B. For 13 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 14. Why does the speaker like Hongshan Park better than Daishan Park? A. Because it s cleaner and more beautiful. B. Because it’s nearer and more interesting. C. Because it’s bigger and more beautiful. 15. Whom does the speaker usually go to the park with? A. The speaker’s dad. B. The speaker’s dog. C. The speaker’s friend. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Talent Show Place The school 16. ________. The number of performers 17. ________. Charles The 18 ________ performer. A group of 19. ________ Performed Beijing Opera. The talk show by Dave and Peter The 20. ________ show. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —_________ do you go to the movies? —About once a month. I’m busy with my studies. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often 2. Would you mind me how English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C telling; to remember D. to tell; to remember 3. —What do you think of the new book，Sam? —I really don't want to read it，because there is ________ in it. A. interesting something B. interesting nothing C. nothing interesting D. something interesting 4. We should make laws _______ our city cleaner. A. to make B. make C. making D. to making 5. We didn’t hold the football match ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. since D. about 6 —_________ kind girl Jenny is! —Yes. Everyone likes her very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. —When is your father going to Hong Kong? —He is going there ___________ July 28th. A. on B. at C. in D. to 8. Thank you for ______ me find my little cat yesterday. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 9. He wants to be a writer so he is going to _______ writing stories. A. keep on B. try to C. put up D. put off 10. In our library, there are many ________ books and newspapers. A. kinds B. kind of C. kind D. kinds of Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Friends are important in our life. ___11___, some people feel hard to make friends and they often feel lonely (孤独的). What’s the ___12___? A new study shows that this kind of people have a different brain ( 大脑) from ___13___ people. And they feel afraid and ___14___ when facing people they don’t know. Can these people become happy again? Scientists think up ways to ___15___ these people with their loneliness. They ___16___ some ways to get out of loneliness. The first way is to make them go to a party or ___17___ some activities happily. “It’s not ___18___ for people just to get in touch with others online, because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet,” said Dr. Racioppo, one scientist of this study. Another way is to make a plan for your ___19___. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be ___20___ to meet people with the same interests as them. Maybe being outgoing isn’t easy for people with loneliness. But they need to have a try. Hope they can make it one day. 11. A. Maybe B. Then C. Also D. However 12. A. reason B. discussion C. habit D. fact 13. A. creative B. common C. primary D. talented 14. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. busy 15. A. help B. find C. miss D. enjoy 16. A. lose B. give C. win D. care 17. A. join in B. play with C. care about D. wait for 18. A. smart B. enough C. hard D. warm 19. A. competition B. result C. program D. action 20. A. outgoing B. serious C. educational D. famous B Where’s the best place to have fun in town? I think Fun Park is the most ____21____ place. People have a lot of things ____22____ there. The prices ____23____ reasonable(合理的). It’s cheaper than Wild Animal Park, but ____24____ than Water World. Well, ____25____ Wild Animal Park like? It’s exciting, too! It’s certainly ____26____ exciting than Water World. If you like to go ____27____, you can go to Jincheng Mall. It has the best selection(选择) of clothes and reasonable prices. Shopping Town is fine, too. It has a good selection, but the prices are the ____28____ in town. And what about sports? My town has three good ____29____ centers. Physical Center is the most expensive. Fitness Center is the newest. It ____30____ last year. City Sports Center is the oldest, but it has a large swimming pool. 21. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited 22. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 23. A. are also B. is also C. also are D. also be 24. A. most expensive B. cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper 25. A. what B. what’s C. where D. where’s 26. A. much B. much more C. a lot D. most 27. A. swimming B. fishing C. skating D. shopping 28. A. cheapest B. lowest C. highest D. tallest 29. A. sports B. food C. fun D. eating 30. A. open B. opens C. opening D. opened 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____31____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke :____32____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____33____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____34____What about making a poster（海报. about endangered animals? Luke: Good idea. ____35____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now. A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. I can’t agree with you more. G. Let’s search for more information online. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Wang Shuang, Football player Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Zhu Ting, Volleyball player Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 27-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics. Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014. Gu Ailing, Free skier Gu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship. 36. Who is the youngest player in the passage? A. Wang Shuang. B. Zhu Ting. C. Li Na. D. Gu Ailing. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011. B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship. C. Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics. D. Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 17. 38. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Four sports events B. Excellent women athletes C. Four Chinese women D. Exciting sports moments B My favorite shop is called Model World. It is on the second floor of Happy Plaza, near to Pizza Club. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. Model World sells all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, airplanes, space shuttles and even dinosaurs. It has models for young children and models for adults. Some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2,000 pieces. You can also buy paints and glue (胶水)and other things there. The staff (职员)at Model World is very nice. They are very interested in making models. They will give you advice (建议), and answer all of your questions. The prices are not low but they are not high. My best buy was a model of a helicopter (直升机). It cost $30 but it had over 400 pieces. It was really fun to make. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop. 39. At least how many pieces are needed to make a model? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. Over 400. D. Over 2,000. 40. How is the staff in the shop? A. Talented. B. Helpful. C. Young. D. Strict. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer made a helicopter in the shop. B. The things sold in the shop are very cheap. C. The models in the shop are only for children. D. The writer paid $30 for the model of a helicopter. 42. What does the writer tell us? A. His favorite model. B. His favorite shop. C. How to make models. D. Why it is fun to make models. C Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking (吸烟) and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart (心脏). It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 43 Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. make friends 44. Doctors tell us ________. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much 45. The underlined word weight means “________” in Chinese. A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康 46. The writer mainly (主要) tells us ________. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors D Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. 47. Listening to the teacher is ________ for the students to learn something. A. not a way B. the best way C. the only way D. not the only way 48. In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is ________. A. writing B. reading C. asking D. answering 49. A clever student usually likes ________. A. asking questions B. answering questions C. finding questions D. teaching others E The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good. In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things that we ‘give’ the Earth. Animals and plants can’t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years. Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton (浮游生物) can die. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish! 50. The Earth gives us ________. A. pollution B. rubbish C. chemicals D. food 51. When something dies in nature, ________. A. water and grass are polluted B. other animals and plants get food C. plastic and wood become food D. metal and glass stay in the ground 52. We must ________ to look after the Earth. A. put metal in the ground B. use more wood C. make less rubbish D. keep frogs in the water F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Students in Class Five were excited about the talent show. Three students in the class wanted to perform. Meghan would show everyone her new dance. Abby wanted to play the piano and Tim would tell jokes. The day of the talent show arrived. The math teacher Miss Turnbow surprised everyone by doing magic tricks（魔术）. No one knew she was such a good magician. Miss Turnbow took a ring out of someone’s ear. She turned a T-shirt into a beautiful flower and she took a live bird out of a hat. The next person to perform was Meghan. Meghan showed everyone her talent by dancing a waltz（华尔兹）. She didn’t do well, but students liked it. Abby played Here Comes Santa Claus on the piano. The students thought playing a Christmas song in the middle of May was strange（奇怪的）, but Abby played the piano very well. It was Tim’s turn. Tim tried telling jokes, but no one laughed. He tried and tried, but his jokes weren’t funny. When he started to leave, he tripped（绊倒） over a chair. Everyone laughed so hard that Tim pretended to fall（假装跌倒） again. 53. How many magic tricks did Miss Turnbow do?（不超过5 个词） __________________________________________ 54. When was the talent show?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________ 55. Why did Tim pretend to fall again? （不超过10个词） __________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. The study says that 14 p________（百分比）of Chinese adults don’t exercise enough. 57. Our Little Sister mainly talks about three c________ (亲密的) sisters. 58. When Tony heard the good news, a big smile a________（出现）on his face. 59. Someone b________（在……下面） the bridge is playing the guitar. 60. When I’m sad, my friend often tells j________ (笑话) to make me happy. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是Alice，你在微信上认识了一位美国朋友 Lily，她想了解你更多的情况。请你从下面几个方面介绍一下你自己吧。 提示: 1. 是个快乐的女孩:爱笑，比班中大多数学生 要外向，想要交更多朋友…… 2. 个好学生:擅长英语，尽管数学不如英语好…… 3. 拥有健康的生活:热爱运动，每周3—4次，已是班内最高的女生。几乎不吃汉堡，每天吃蔬菜水果…… 要求: 1.所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当 发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名； 2.词数60—80(不包括开头、结尾所给出的词）。 Dear Lily， I’m glad to tell you something about myself.__________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试测试卷 英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy buy for his mother? A. B. C. 2. Where did Helen go last month? A. B. C. 3. What does Sally like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 4. How often does the woman go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. What’s Mike’s new pen pal like? A. He’s quieter than Mike. B. He’s more outgoing than Mike. C. He s more serious than Mike. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面第6、7小题。 6. Where did Mason go on vacation? A. Went to the park. B. Went to the mountains. C. Went to the beach. 7. What did Mason think of his vacation? A. It was terrible. B. It was great. C. It was expensive. 听对话，回答下面第8至10小题。 8. Where are the speakers going for lunch? A. To Wang’s Fast Food. B. To Jason’s Fast Food. C. To Zhang’s Fast Food. 9. Why do the speakers go there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because its service is the best. C. Because the food there is delicious. 10. How do the speakers go there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. How often does the speaker go to the park? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 13 How long does it take the speaker to walk to the park? A. For 3 minutes. B. For 13 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 14. Why does the speaker like Hongshan Park better than Daishan Park? A. Because it s cleaner and more beautiful. B. Because it’s nearer and more interesting. C. Because it’s bigger and more beautiful. 15. Whom does the speaker usually go to the park with? A. The speaker’s dad. B. The speaker’s dog. C. The speaker’s friend. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Talent Show Place The school 16. ________. The number of performers 17. ________. Charles The 18. ________ performer. A group of 19. ________ Performed Beijing Opera. The talk show by Dave and Peter The 20. ________ show. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —_________ do you go to the movies? —About once a month. I’m busy with my studies. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次我忙于学习。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久以后；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据“About once a month.”可知，此处问频率，用How often提问。故选D。 2. Would you mind me how English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. to tell; to remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Would you mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would you mind doing sth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。 3. —What do you think of the new book，Sam? —I really don't want to read it，because there is ________ in it. A. interesting something B. interesting nothing C. nothing interesting D. something interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意——你认为这本新书怎么样？——我真的不想去读它。因为里面没有新的东西。根据句意可知，选含有nothing的用法，故排除A,D。不定代词的修饰语要后置。故选C。 4. We should make laws _______ our city cleaner. A. to make B. make C. making D. to making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该制定法律使我们的城市更干净。本题考查不定式作目的状语。故选A。 5. We didn’t hold the football match ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. since D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为那场大雨，我们没有举办足球比赛。 考查介词短语。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of由于；since自从；about关于。根据“the heavy rain”可知，下大雨是没有举办足球比赛的原因，且the heavy rain是名词短语，因此应用介词短语because of来表示“因为”。故选B。 6. —_________ kind girl Jenny is! —Yes. Everyone likes her very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny是个多么善良的女孩啊！——是的，每个人都十分喜欢她。 考查感叹句结构。how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句子的中心词是可数名词单数girl，应用what a，故选B。 7. —When is your father going to Hong Kong? —He is going there ___________ July 28th. A. on B. at C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你父亲什么时候去香港？——他要在7月28日去那儿。 考查介词辨析。on用在具体的一天前；at用在几点前；in用在年，月，季节等不具体的时间前；to到。“July 28th”是具体的某一天，用介词on，故选A。 8. Thank you for ______ me find my little cat yesterday. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你昨天帮助我找到了小猫。 考查非谓语动词。“Thank you for+doing sth.”意为“为……而感谢你。”，help“帮助”，是动词。故选D。 9. He wants to be a writer so he is going to _______ writing stories. A. keep on B. try to C. put up D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为作家，所以他将继续写故事。 考查动词短语。keep on继续；try to尝试；put up张贴，悬挂；put off推迟，延期。根据“He wants to be a writer so he is going to...writing stories”可知，他想成为作家，故应是继续写故事，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选A。 10. In our library, there are many ________ books and newspapers. A. kinds B. kind of C. kind D. kinds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们图书馆有许多种类的书和报纸。 考查形容词短语。kinds种类，复数名词；kind of有点儿；kind种类，单数名词；kinds of各种各样的。分析句子可知，此处考查many kinds of“许多种类的”，表达“许多种类的书和报纸”。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Friends are important in our life. ___11___, some people feel hard to make friends and they often feel lonely (孤独的). What’s the ___12___? A new study shows that this kind of people have a different brain ( 大脑) from ___13___ people. And they feel afraid and ___14___ when facing people they don’t know. Can these people become happy again? Scientists think up ways to ___15___ these people with their loneliness. They ___16___ some ways to get out of loneliness. The first way is to make them go to a party or ___17___ some activities happily. “It’s not ___18___ for people just to get in touch with others online, because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet,” said Dr. Racioppo, one scientist of this study. Another way is to make a plan for your ___19___. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be ___20___ to meet people with the same interests as them. Maybe being outgoing isn’t easy for people with loneliness. But they need to have a try. Hope they can make it one day. 11. A. Maybe B. Then C. Also D. However 12. A. reason B. discussion C. habit D. fact 13. A. creative B. common C. primary D. talented 14. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. busy 15. A. help B. find C. miss D. enjoy 16. A. lose B. give C. win D. care 17. A. join in B. play with C. care about D. wait for 18. A. smart B. enough C. hard D. warm 19. A. competition B. result C. program D. action 20. A. outgoing B. serious C. educational D. famous 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。谈论了友情在生活中的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，有些人觉得很难交朋友，他们经常感到孤独。 maybe也许；then然后；also也；however然而。根据前一句是说友情很重要，后一句说有些人很难交到朋友，说明此处是转折关系。however为“然而”表转折。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：原因是什么？ reason原因；discussion讨论；habit习惯；fact事实。根据“A new study shows that this kind of people have a different brain”可知，此处是问原因。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，这类人的大脑与普通人不同。 creative有创意的；common常见的；primary小学的；talented有才能的；根据“this kind of people have a different brain ( 大脑) from...people”可知，这类人与普通人不同。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当面对不认识的人时，他们会感到害怕和担心。 happy快乐的；excited激动的；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。根据afraid意为“害怕的”可知，横线上应该是一个相近意义的词，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：科学家们想出了帮助这些人缓解孤独感的方法。 help帮助；find发现；miss想念，错过；enjoy享受。根据“some ways to get out of loneliness”可知，科学家想出各种方法来帮助这些人。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们提供了一些摆脱孤独的方法。 lose失去；give给；win赢得；care关心。根据“some ways to get out of loneliness”可知，是他们给出方法解决孤独。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第一种方法是让他们愉快地去参加聚会或参加一些活动。 join in参加；play with玩；care about关心；wait for等待。根据宾语是activities“活动”可知，应该是参加活动。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：人们仅仅在网上与他人联系是不够的，因为大多数人不会在互联网上表达自己的真实想法。” smart聪明的；enough足够的；hard困难的；warm温暖的。根据“because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet”可知，人们仅仅在网上与他人联系是不够的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：另一种方法是为你的行动制定一个计划. competition竞赛；result结果；program节目；action行动。根据下文“action speaks louder than words”可知，强调了行动的重要性，因此要为行动制定一个计划。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：人们需要外向，才能结识与他们有相同兴趣的人。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；education教育；famous出名的。根据下文“being outgoing isn’t easy”可知，人们需要外向些，故选A。 B Where’s the best place to have fun in town? I think Fun Park is the most ____21____ place. People have a lot of things ____22____ there. The prices ____23____ reasonable(合理的). It’s cheaper than Wild Animal Park, but ____24____ than Water World. Well, ____25____ Wild Animal Park like? It’s exciting, too! It’s certainly ____26____ exciting than Water World. If you like to go ____27____, you can go to Jincheng Mall. It has the best selection(选择) of clothes and reasonable prices. Shopping Town is fine, too. It has a good selection, but the prices are the ____28____ in town. And what about sports? My town has three good ____29____ centers. Physical Center is the most expensive. Fitness Center is the newest. It ____30____ last year. City Sports Center is the oldest, but it has a large swimming pool. 21. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited 22. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 23. A. are also B. is also C. also are D. also be 24. A. most expensive B. cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper 25. A. what B. what’s C. where D. where’s 26. A. much B. much more C. a lot D. most 27. A. swimming B. fishing C. skating D. shopping 28. A. cheapest B. lowest C. highest D. tallest 29. A. sports B. food C. fun D. eating 30. A. open B. opens C. opening D. opened 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章作者主要介绍了他的小镇，作者从公园、购物中心、运动中心三方面进行了简单的介绍。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为开心公园是最令人激动的地方。 excite使兴奋，使激动，动词原形；excites使兴奋，使激动，动词第三人称单数形式；exciting令人激动的；excited感到激动的。此处使用形容词修饰place，排除A、B，excited只能修饰人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：人们在那里有许多事情要做。 do动词原形；does动词第三人称单数形式；doing现在分词或动名词；to do动词不定式。此处使用动词不定式作定语修饰things。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：价格也是合理的。 are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；is主语为第三人称单数；also也。be动词和also连用时，be动词在前，also在后，排除C、D；主语是prices，为复数，be动词用are，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它比野生动物园更便宜，但比水世界更贵。 most expensive最贵的；cheapest最便宜的；more expensive更贵的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级，排除A、B。根据“It’s cheaper than Wild Animal Park, but…”可知，前后意思转折，比水世界更贵。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那么，野生动物园是什么样的？ what什么；what’s疑问词what和is的缩写；where在哪里；where’s疑问词where和is的缩写。根据“like”可知，此处考查固定结构what’s sth. like“某物是什么样子”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它肯定比水上世界刺激多了。 much非常，修饰比较级；much more更加；a lot非常；most最多。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级，exciting的比较级为more exciting，much修饰比较级。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢购物，你可以去金城购物中心。 swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；skating滑冰；shopping购物。根据“you can go to Jincheng Mall”可知，去购物中心购物，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它有很好的选择，但是价格是镇里最高的。 cheapest最便宜的；lowest最低的；highest最高的；tallest最高的（形容高度）。根据“but”可知，前后意思转折，虽然有很好的选择，但是价格也是最高的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我的镇上有三个好的运动中心。 sports体育，运动；food食物；fun乐趣；eating吃。根据“Physical Center is the most expensive.”可知，此处介绍运动中心。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它去年开始营业。 open开始营业，动词原形；opens动词第三人称单数形式；opening动名词或现在分词；opened动词过去式。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____31____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke :____32____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____33____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____34____What about making a poster（海报. about endangered animals? Luke: Good idea. ____35____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now. A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. I can’t agree with you more. G. Let’s search for more information online. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B围绕一本有关野生动物的书展开话题讨论。 【31题详解】 根据“Harry, what are you doing now?”可知，回答正在做什么；选项C“我正在读书。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Of course. It tells something about wild animals.”可知，继续讲述书的内容；选项D“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，此处讲述野生动物有关信息；选项A“他们没有足够的地方住，也没有足够的食物吃。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Maybe we should do something to help them.”可知，同意对方的观点；选项F“我完全同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“OK. Let’s go now.”可知，采取一些与制作海报有关的行动；选项G“让我们在网上搜索更多的信息。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Wang Shuang, Football player Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Zhu Ting, Volleyball player Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 27-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics. Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014. Gu Ailing, Free skier Gu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship. 36. Who is the youngest player in the passage? A. Wang Shuang. B. Zhu Ting. C. Li Na. D. Gu Ailing. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011. B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship. C. Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics. D. Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 17. 38. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Four sports events B. Excellent women athletes C. Four Chinese women D. Exciting sports moments 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了四名优秀国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Shuang was born in 1995.”可知，王霜26岁；根据“The 27-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team”可知，朱婷27岁；根据“Li Na, now in her thirties”可知，李娜三十多岁；根据“Gu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player”可知，谷爱凌17岁；所以最年轻的运动员是谷爱凌。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.”可知，王霜帮助中国进入东京奥运会，C选项表述正确。故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名优秀国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌，所以选项B“优秀女运动员”是本文最佳标题。故选B。 B My favorite shop is called Model World. It is on the second floor of Happy Plaza, near to Pizza Club. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. Model World sells all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, airplanes, space shuttles and even dinosaurs. It has models for young children and models for adults. Some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2,000 pieces. You can also buy paints and glue (胶水)and other things there. The staff (职员)at Model World is very nice. They are very interested in making models. They will give you advice (建议), and answer all of your questions. The prices are not low but they are not high. My best buy was a model of a helicopter (直升机). It cost $30 but it had over 400 pieces. It was really fun to make. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop. 39 At least how many pieces are needed to make a model? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. Over 400. D. Over 2,000. 40. How is the staff in the shop? A. Talented. B. Helpful. C. Young. D. Strict. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer made a helicopter in the shop. B. The things sold in the shop are very cheap. C. The models in the shop are only for children. D. The writer paid $30 for the model of a helicopter. 42. What does the writer tell us? A. His favorite model. B. His favorite shop. C. How to make models. D. Why it is fun to make models. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者向我们介绍了他最喜欢的商店。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2,000 pieces. ”可知，制作一个模型至少需要大约20块。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They will give you advice (建议), and answer all of your questions.”可知，职员会给你建议，回答你所有的问题，说明他们乐于助人，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best buy was a model of a helicopter (直升机). It cost $30 but it had over 400 pieces.”可知，作者花了30美元买了一个直升机模型。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My favorite shop is called Model World.”以及整篇文章可知，作者想告诉我们他最喜欢的商店。故选B。 C Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking (吸烟) and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart (心脏). It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 43. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. make friends 44. Doctors tell us ________. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much 45. The underlined word weight means “________” in Chinese. A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康 46. The writer mainly (主要) tells us ________. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对健康的好处。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of us run for our health.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步，因为他们想保持健康。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’ ”可知，医生告诉我们，“少吃少喝，不抽烟，多锻炼”。故选A。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. ‘I love to eat,’ she says. She runs to lose weight.”可知，一位68岁的妇女爱吃，所以她选择跑步来减体重；因此“weight”的含义为“体重”。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对健康的好处。故选C。 D Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. 47. Listening to the teacher is ________ for the students to learn something. A. not a way B. the best way C. the only way D. not the only way 48. In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is ________. A. writing B. reading C. asking D. answering 49. A clever student usually likes ________. A. asking questions B. answering questions C. finding questions D. teaching others 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法——自学，并介绍了学生自学的一些方法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn.”可知，在教室听老师讲课是一种学习方式 ，但不是仅有的方式。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading.”可知自学首先要阅读。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A clever student is usually good at asking questions.”可知，聪明的学生通常善于提问。故选A。 E The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good. In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things that we ‘give’ the Earth. Animals and plants can’t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years. Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton (浮游生物) can die. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish! 50. The Earth gives us ________. A. pollution B. rubbish C. chemicals D. food 51. When something dies in nature, ________. A. water and grass are polluted B. other animals and plants get food C. plastic and wood become food D. metal and glass stay in the ground 52. We must ________ to look after the Earth. A. put metal in the ground B. use more wood C. make less rubbish D. keep frogs in the water 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述地球和人类的关系，地球会为我们提供足够的资源，但是我们所丢的垃圾对地球和其他生物不利。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一张图片可知，地球给予我们食物。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it.”可知自然条件下，一种生物的死亡会为其他生物带来食物，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish”可知若想保护地球，要少扔垃圾，故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Students in Class Five were excited about the talent show. Three students in the class wanted to perform. Meghan would show everyone her new dance. Abby wanted to play the piano and Tim would tell jokes. The day of the talent show arrived. The math teacher Miss Turnbow surprised everyone by doing magic tricks（魔术）. No one knew she was such a good magician. Miss Turnbow took a ring out of someone’s ear. She turned a T-shirt into a beautiful flower and she took a live bird out of a hat. The next person to perform was Meghan. Meghan showed everyone her talent by dancing a waltz（华尔兹）. She didn’t do well, but students liked it. Abby played Here Comes Santa Claus on the piano. The students thought playing a Christmas song in the middle of May was strange（奇怪的）, but Abby played the piano very well. It was Tim’s turn. Tim tried telling jokes, but no one laughed. He tried and tried, but his jokes weren’t funny. When he started to leave, he tripped（绊倒） over a chair. Everyone laughed so hard that Tim pretended to fall（假装跌倒） again. 53. How many magic tricks did Miss Turnbow do?（不超过5 个词） __________________________________________ 54. When was the talent show?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________ 55. Why did Tim pretend to fall again? （不超过10个词） __________________________________________ 【答案】53. Three/3. 54. In the middle of May. 55. Because he wanted everyone to laugh. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校才艺表演上老师和学生的表演。 【53题详解】 根据“Turnbow took a ring out of someone’s ear. She turned a T-shirt into a beautiful flower and she took a live bird out of a hat.”（Turnbow从某人耳朵里拿了个戒指。她把一件t恤变成了一朵美丽的花，还从帽子里拿出了一只活鸟）可知，Turnbow小姐表演了三个魔术，故填Three/3. 【54题详解】 根据“The students thought playing a Christmas song in the middle of May was strange（奇怪的）, but Abby played the piano very well.”可知，表演是在五月中旬。故填In the middle of May. 【55题详解】 根据“When he started to leave, he tripped（绊倒） over a chair. Everyone laughed so hard that Tim pretended to fall（假装跌倒） again.”可知他假装再一次跌倒是为了让大家笑。故填Because he wanted everyone to laugh. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. The study says that 14 p________（百分比）of Chinese adults don’t exercise enough. 【答案】(p)ercent 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，14%的中国成年人锻炼不够。percent“百分比”，通常用单数形式表示“百分之……”，故填(p)ercent。 57. Our Little Sister mainly talks about three c________ (亲密的) sisters. 【答案】(c)lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：《海街日记》主要谈论了三位亲密的姐妹。根据汉语提示，亲密的“close”，是形容词，修饰后面的名词“sisters”。故填(c)lose。 58. When Tony heard the good news, a big smile a________（出现）on his face. 【答案】(a)ppeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼听到这个好消息后，脸上露出了笑容。appear“出现”，根据“heard”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。 59. Someone b________（在……下面） the bridge is playing the guitar. 【答案】(b)elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人在桥下面弹吉他。“在……下面”below，方位介词。故填(b)elow。 60. When I’m sad, my friend often tells j________ (笑话) to make me happy. 【答案】(j)okes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我难过时，我的朋友经常讲笑话让我开心。joke“笑话”，可数名词，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填(j)okes。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是Alice，你在微信上认识了一位美国朋友 Lily，她想了解你更多的情况。请你从下面几个方面介绍一下你自己吧。 提示: 1. 是个快乐的女孩:爱笑，比班中大多数学生 要外向，想要交更多朋友…… 2. 是个好学生:擅长英语，尽管数学不如英语好…… 3. 拥有健康的生活:热爱运动，每周3—4次，已是班内最高的女生。几乎不吃汉堡，每天吃蔬菜水果…… 要求: 1.所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当 发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名； 2.词数60—80(不包括开头、结尾所给出的词）。 Dear Lily， I’m glad to tell you something about myself.__________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Alice 【答案】Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you something about myself. First, I think I’m a happy girl. I like smiling and I’m more outgoing than most students in my class. I want to make more friends. Second, I’m a good student. I do well in English. Though my math is not as good as my English, I will try my best to study math. Third, I have a healthy lifestyle. I like sports and I play basketball 3 or 4 times a week. Now, I’m the tallest girl in my class. I hardly ever eat hamburgers. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. What about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇材料作文，要求考生以Alice的身份给美国朋友Lily写一封书信，介绍一下自己。时态为一般现在时态，人称为第一人称。在句式使用上，既有原级比较，又有比较级和最高级。Though my math is not as good as my English属于原级比较，I’m more outgoing than most students in my class.属于比较级，I’m the tallest girl in my class.属于最高级。在写作时，注意不要漏掉任何一个要点提示，要注意使用合适的串联词把各要点串联在一起，不要出现中国式英语的思维。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$