Unit 3 Food and Culture Words and Expressions（课件） -【上好课】高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 3 Food and Culture Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修二 prior [ˈpraiə(r)] adj.先前的；优先的 prior to (doing) 在(做)……之前 priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急；优先权 1. I have a prior engagement at five. 2. Prior to the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves. 3. Education is a top priority. prior [ˈpraiə(r)] adj.先前的；优先的 adj. + to senior to… 比……年长的 junior to… 比……年轻的 prior to… 在……之前的 inferior to … 比……差的 superior to… 比……好的 priority n. 优先考虑的事 prior [ˈpraiə(r)] adj.先前的；优先的 ① Janet left a good impression on me prior the matter. ② The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a (prior). ③ achieving your ambition, you should work hard. 在实现你的抱负之前，你应该努力工作。 to priority   Prior to   consist [kənˈsist] vi.包括；在于；由...组成/构成 consist of: 由……组成 consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 【归纳】 由……组成 be made up of consist of be composed of 【注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to等。 consist [kənˈsist] vi.包括；在于；由...组成/构成 根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或词块。 Up to 70% of your total body weight _________________________ _____________________________________（由……构成）water. comprises / is comprised of is made up of / consists of consistent adj 前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的 consistently adv 始终如一地；一贯地 be consistent with sth 与某物相一致；与某物相吻合 consist [kənˈsist] vi.包括；在于；由...组成/构成 ① The company (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. ② True education does not consist simply being taught facts. ③ I was surprised to find the bike didn’t consist what you advertised. ④ Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior hearing, understanding and remembering. 因此，聆听是一种积极而非被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。 consisting   in with consisting of   stuff [stʌf] vt.填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品；职员 (1) stuff A with B 用B填满A stuff B into/in/under A 把B填入A中/下 stuff oneself 吃得太饱，撑 (2) and stuff 诸如此类 food stuff 粮食 stuff...into...　 把……塞进…… stuff...with... 用……填满…… stuff... up 用……堵上 stuff [stʌf] vt.填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品；职员 写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. To make a ham sandwich, slice a piece of ham and then put it between two slices of bread. __________ 2. What is the stuff which you have just stuffed into your suitcase? __________ 3. The driver told the man who wasn’t wearing a seat belt that any passengers in the vehicle must belt up. __________ 4. The TV station plans to junk the junk food ads in kids’ TV programmes. __________ 5. In the middle of the yard was a water pump where the four little girls pumped water for cooking, cleaning and watering the garden. __________ 切 把……塞进 系 放弃 / 剔除 抽出（水等） stuff [stʌf] vt.填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品；职员 ① He hastily stuffed a few clothes a bag before leaving home. ② An apple tart is stuffed with the sweet, ripe fruit. ③ This is the drawer where I keep paper, envelopes and (stuff). ④ When the Superior Man eats, he does not try to stuff (he). ⑤ Giving hongbao, red envelopes , at weddings has been a tradition in China. 在婚礼上给红包，即装满钱的信封，在中国是一个传统。 with   stuff   himself stuffed with money slice [slais] n. （切下的食物）薄片　 vt. 把……切成薄片 (1)a slice of　 一片；一份；一部分 slice...off 切下 slice...up 把...切成片 (2)cut...into slices 把……切成片 (3) sliced fruit 切片水果 sliced adj. 切成片的 slice [slais] n. （切下的食物）薄片　 vt. 把……切成薄片 ① There are two (slice) of turkey on the table. ② I usually buy (slice) bread—it’s less bother. ③ I set the cake aside, went out for the night, came back the next morning, and sliced a thin piece. ④ In the first place, I ． 首先，我把绿色蔬菜切成片。 slices sliced   off   sliced the green vegetables into pieces   exceptional [ikˈsepʃənl] adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的 (1) exceptional performance/ circumstances/ measures/ ability... 非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力…… (2) except for 除了……以外；要不是由于 except that... 只可惜；除了……之外 (3) with the exception of... 除了……以外 no exception 无一例外 exceptionally adv. 异常地；特殊地；例外地 except prep. 除……之外 exception n. 例外；异议 exceptional [ikˈsepʃənl] adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的 ① Gregory is (exceptional) good at computer programming. ② All passed the examination the exception of two students. ③ The senior executive said the P40 series will be available in all markets except the United States, Brazil and Republic of Korea. ④ We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with in Shanghai. 我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步，并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。 exceptionally with for   an exceptional museum consume [kənˈsjuːm] vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 be consumed with 因……而变得憔悴；给……弄得心劳神疲 be consumed with + 情绪(fear/sorrow/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief) be overcome with + 情绪(fear/sorrow/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief) be overwhelmed with + 情绪(fear/sorrow/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief) be seized by + 情绪(fear/curiosity/panic……) consume away 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢 World Consumer Rights Day 国际消费者权益日（3月15日） consumer n. 消费者 consumption n. 消费 consume [kənˈsjuːm] vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 ① Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity (consume) in the US. ② There’s too great a (consume) of alcohol in China. ③There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to (consume). ④ He was consumed guilt after the accident. ⑤ As we all know, fat people than slim people. 众所周知，胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。 consumed consumption consumers with consume more energy association [əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，关联 associate...with...把...和...联系起来 be associated with...与......关联 have (no)association with 与...（没）有联系 in association with... 与......关联 associate v. 将 (…和…) 联系起来;交往，结交 associated adj.有关的，相关的；副的 association [əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，关联 在脑海中“联合”人或物 “联合”人际关系 把……联想 / 联系起来 交往；结交 associate 联合 （基本义） 协会；联盟；社团 （与人或团体的）关联；交往 联系；联想 associate association association [əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，关联 ① The (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists. ② Dogs were also (associate) with healing in the ancient world. ③ Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as association with others. ④ My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our School ． 我叫李华。我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。 association associated in English Association regardless [rigɑːdləs] adv.不顾;不加理会 regardless of 不管；不顾 (1) regardless of... 不管……，不顾……；(强调不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑) (2) despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) (3) with regard to 关于；至于 regardless [rigɑːdləs] adv.不顾;不加理会 ① They continued to work regardless the fact that it was raining. ② Dr. Bethune continued working spite of cutting his hand during an operation. ③ regard to my favorite Chinese poet, I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you. ④ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. ⑤ the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。 of   in With Despite Regardless of quantity [kwɔntəti] n. 数量；数额 in quantity= in large quantities 大量地 a （large） quantity of=（large） quantities of 大量的 (quantity和quantities前可用large，huge,vast等形容词修饰） quantities of +un 或ns + v复数 a quantity of + ns+ v复数 un+ v单数 a great /large/small quantity of后主要接不可数名词，但有时也可接可数名词复数，该结构做主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与of后的名词的数保持一致。 quantity [kwɔntəti] n. 数量；数额 1.“数量”有很多 ①quantity数量 ②amount数量 ③number数量 ④mass大量 ⑤plenty大量 ⑥abundance大量 2.“品质”各不相同 ①谦虚的 ②勤勉的 ③和蔼的 ④诚实的 ⑤忠诚的 ⑥体贴的 2.“品质”各不相同 ①modest ②diligent ③kind ④honest ⑤faithful ⑥considerate quantity [kwɔntəti] n. 数量；数额 ① Our government spent a large quantity money in stopping pollution. ② Every day in hot summer, a large quantity of beer (consume). ③Large quantities of air-conditioners (sell) since the summer is coming. ④ As a result of destroying the forests, has covered the land. 由于森林遭到破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。 of   is consumed have been sold a large quantity of desert fundamental [fʌndəˈmentl] adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的　 n. 基本规律；根本法则 be fundamental to 对……很重要 fundamental principle 根本原则；基本原理 fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上 将句子译成英语。 勤奋工作是成功所必需的。 Hard work ____________________________ success. is essential to / is fundamental to fundamental [fʌndəˈmentl] adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的　 n. 基本规律；根本法则 ① Some understanding of grammar is fundamental learning a language. ② Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit, but nothing has (fundamental) changed. ③ They believes better relations with China the well-being of the area. 他们相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉很重要。 to fundamentally are fundamental to fundamental [fʌndəˈmentl] adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的　 n. 基本规律；根本法则 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We have to deal with the fundamental cause of the problem. ___________ 2. We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment. ___________ 3. It’s important for children to be taught the fundamentals of science. ___________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water is fundamental ____________ survival. 根本原因 从根本上改变 基本原理 to trick [trik] n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt. 哄骗；欺骗 play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑 trick or treat是请吃糖，还是想遭殃 the tricks of the trade 绝招，绝活，门道，生意经 do the trick 奏效；起作用；达到目的 trick sb. into sth./into doing sth. 诱使某人某事/做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 a tricky question / task 欺骗某人做某事 tricky adj.狡猾的;难对付的；棘手的 trick [trik] n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt. 哄骗；欺骗 骗人的“诡计” 表演魔术的“诡计” 诡计；花招；恶作剧 技巧；诀窍 trick 诡计 （基本义） 欺骗；哄骗 做好某事的“诡计” 戏法；把戏 n v trick [trik] n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt. 哄骗；欺骗 【联想】　“名词兼用作动词”荟萃: ①back n.后背→vt.支持 ②eye n.眼睛→v.注视;细看;审视 ③nurse n.护士→vt.护理;照顾 ④head n.头→vi.前往 ⑤fish n. 鱼→vt.摸找 ⑥wolf n.狼→vt.狼吞虎咽 ⑦gift n. 礼物→vt.白送；白给 ⑧title n.头衔→vt.给…定标题 trick [trik] n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt. 哄骗；欺骗 ① Don’t take it seriously; she just wants to play a trick you. ② We were tricked buying a poor car, which made me very upset. ③ He tricked me into (lend) him ￡100 and didn’t give it back. ④ Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you also of studying English. 你不仅纠正了我的错误，还教了我学英语的诀窍。 on into lending taught me tricks ①面对面 ②心连心 ③肩并肩 ④手拉手 ⑤背对背 ⑥肩并肩 ⑦臂挽着臂 ⑧一步一步地 ⑨交头接耳 ⑩年复一年 ①face to face ②heart to heart ③shoulder to shoulder ④hand in hand ⑤back to back ⑥side by side ⑦arm in arm ⑧step by step ⑨head to head ⑩year after year 1. _________adj. 先前的; 优先的→___________n. 优先权; 首要事情 2. __________vi. 由……组成→___________ adj. 一致的; 连续的 3. ________ adj. 精美的; 讲究的; 文雅的→__________ n. 优雅; 高雅→___________ adv. 优美地 4. ___________ prep. 除……之外→_____________ n. 例外 →___________ adj. 特别的; 罕见的 5. _____________adj. 最小的; 最低(限度)的; n. 最小值; 最小量 →_____________ v. 最小化→反义词_____________ v. 最大化 6. ________ adj. 稳定的; 稳重的→___________ n. 稳定性 prior priority consist consistent elegant elegance elegantly except exception exceptional minimum minimize maximum stable stability 7. ___________vt. 吃; 喝; 饮; 消耗→___________ n. 消费者; 顾客 →____________ n. 消耗; 消费 8. ____________ vt. 联系; 联想 →___________ n. 协会; 关联 9. ___________ adj. 适度的; 合理的→___________ n. 适度; 合理 10. _______ n.诡计；把戏；诀窍→ _______adj. 狡猾的；棘手的 11.________adj.完美的；理想的; n..理想；完美的人（或事物）→_________adv. 理想地→__________n.理想主义 →__________n.理想主义者 12._______________adj.根本的；基础的; n.基本规律；根本法则 →_________________adv. 根本地 consume consumer consumption associate association moderate moderation trick tricky ideal ideally idealism idealist fundamental fundamentally Unit 3 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修二 $$