精品解析：山东省东营市垦利区（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中教学联盟限时作业英语试题

2023-2024 学年第一学期初中教学联盟限时作业 九年级英语 (考试时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前务必将你的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2. 本试题不分ⅠⅡ卷，所有答案都写在答题卡上，不要直接在本试卷上答题。 3. 必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在对应的答题卡区域，不得超出规定范围。 第 I 卷 选择题(共 65 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2. A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news. 3. A. Oh ,sorry. B. You’ve got no chance. C. That’s no excuse. 4. A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5. A. So am I. B. Nice work. C. What is it? (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What kind of movie does the man like best? A. Thrillers. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies. 7. How often does the woman go to the training center now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 8. How many toys are there in all? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 9. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 10. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What does the woman want to talk about with the coach? A. About the game. B. About coaching. C. About football. 12. How long did the coach play professional football? A. For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 10 months. 13. How did he break his leg? A. In a football match. B. In a traffic accident. C. Falling out of a tree. 14. What did he want to do? A. To coach professional football. B. To coach university football. C. To coach high school football. 15. Why is he coaching university men now? A. Because he wants to play with young men. B. Because the university wanted him and asked him. C. Because he doesn’t want to work with young women. (请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共 10，计 10 分) 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The plane ________ at the airport and couldn’t take off for three hours because of the heavy rain. A. ran B. remained C. moved D. flew 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，飞机停留在机场，三个小时不能起飞。 考查动词辨析。ran跑；remained停留；moved移动；flew飞。根据“The plane…at the airport and couldn’t take off for three hours because of the heavy rain.”可知，此处说的是飞机在机场停留了三个小时。故选B。 2. The boy regrets ________ his eyes well. Now he has to wear a pair of glasses wherever he goes. A. not to protect B. not protecting C. protecting D. to protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩后悔没有好好保护他的眼睛。现在他走到哪里都得戴眼镜。 考查非谓语动词。regret (not) doing sth. 懊悔（没）做过某事，表示事情已经发生过；regret (not) to do sth. 遗憾（不）去做某事，指事情没有发生。根据后文“Now he has to wear a pair of glasses wherever he goes.”可知，后悔没保护好眼睛。故选B。 3. We should do a lot of sports every day and make ourselves full of ________. A. courage B. change C. knowledge D. energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天做大量的运动，让自己充满活力。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；change改变；knowledge知识；energy活力。根据“We should do a lot of sports every day and make ourselves full of…”可知，此处说的是做运动让自己充满活力。故选D。 4. —Are these books ________? —No, they aren’t ________. They belong to Mary. A. your, mine B. mine, you C. yours, mine D. mine, your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于玛丽。 考查物主代词。your你，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Are these books ...”可知，询问“是你的吗”，第一空后没有名词，故“你的”用名词性物主代词yours；答句表达“不是我的”，空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 5. —Do you know the guzheng was not used as a kind of musical ________ at first? —Yes. In ancient times, it was used to hit the enemy. A. invention B. instruction C. instrument D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道古筝最初并不是作为一种乐器来使用的吗？——是的。在古代，它被用来打击敌人。 考查名词词义辨析。invention发明；instruction说明；instrument器材，乐器；information信息。根据横线前“Do you know the guzheng was not used as a kind of musical”可知，此处指的是乐器。故选C。 6. The death of our Premier (总理), Li Keqiang, made us in great ________. A. sense B. danger C. sadness D. kindness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的总理李克强的逝世使我们非常悲痛。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；danger危险；sadness悲伤；kindness善良。根据“The death of our Premier (总理), Li Keqiang, made us in great…”可知，此处说的是李总理的逝世让我们非常悲伤。故选C。 7. —Nick, it smells terrible. —Sorry, Dad. I’ll ________ my socks and wash them at once. A. put off B. turn off C. cut off D. take off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼克，气味好难闻。——对不起，爸爸。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；turn off关闭；cut off切断；take off脱下。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”。故选D。 8. —How do you like Zhang Jing’s translation at the meeting between China and the US? —Wonderful! It’s worth ________. A. listen to B. listened to C. to listen to D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得张京在中美会议上的翻译怎么样？——精彩！值得一听。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，listen不及物动词，后接to。故选D。 9. Thanks to the poverty reduction projects (扶贫工程), the local people were given plenty of ________ help and practical advice. A. impossible B. awful C. valuable D. painful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：得益于扶贫项目，当地人民得到了大量宝贵的帮助和实用的建议。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；awful糟糕的；valuable宝贵的；painful痛苦的。根据“help and practical advice.”可知，这些帮助是宝贵的，故选C。 10. The girl ________ be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A. used to, gradually B. was used to, seldom C. was used for, usually D. used to, mainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但她逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。 考查动词短语和副词辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used for被用于；gradually逐渐地；seldom很少；usually通常；mainly主要地。根据“but she is...”可知转折词前表示她以前很害羞，第一个空填used to，排除BC；根据“getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends.”可知是逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题，计 40 分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程). Let’s look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity”. This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten. Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented. Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687,the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest. 11. You may read the passage in a ________. A. notice B. picture C. magazine D. dictionary 12. The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. I’ve got it B. I give up C. I’ve no idea D. I believe it 13. The writer mainly develops his idea by ________. A. raising questions B. giving examples C. listing numbers D. explaining differences 14. The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of ________. a. He caught the right moment. b. He did experiments over and over. c. He saw an apple fall from a tree. d. He studied mathematics for long. A. a-c-d-b B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-a-b 15. What should we do to think creatively according to the passage? A. Work hard all the time,getting prepared for chances to come. B. Think hard every day as creatively as possible. C. Follow the path of world-famous scientists. D. Try to find every chance which may make you think hard and deeply. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。有可能在杂志中读到。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten.”及“This story has become one of the most popular examples”可知，此处表示牛顿发现“重力”的事情是一个重大发现的例子，eureka意为“（欢呼）找到了；有了”，即“I’ve got it”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.”及文中就牛顿的事例作出的讨论，可知作者主要通过举例子来阐述他的思想。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. ... The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. ... He experimented.”可知牛顿学了很久数学（d），之后他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来（c），他抓住了这个时刻（a）并反复做实验（b），正确的排序是d-c-a-b。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.”可知，我们要时刻准备着，机会是留给有准备的人。故选A。 B What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts. The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well. Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life. Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it. 16. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Introduce the history of the pen. C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Show the importance of the pen. 17. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to _________ ”. A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country 18. The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________. A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first used C. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an important exam 19. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “_________” . A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了钢笔的重要作用。社会发展和人类进步都离不开钢笔，我们在日常生活中也经常使用到钢笔，它是我们握在手中的最强有力的工具。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Progress without it would have been almost impossible.没有它进步是不可能的，but the pen has done more.但是钢笔做的更多，An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.一份协议用钢笔写上我们的名字才有价值；可知作者尽力介绍钢笔的重要性；故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.可知这里的“山”指的是阻止社会发展和进步的东西；故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used.可知纸莎草纸开始被使用时，律师写下了国家的法律；故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.可知钢笔非常有用；故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.以及文章内容讲述钢笔的重要性，一个强有力的工具比较符合文章；故选A。 C On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应) ? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring (忽视)? 21. What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A. To make some money. B. To see people’s response. C. To practice his skills. D. To teach a music lesson. 22. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Don’t be always in a hurry. B. Stop to enjoy street performance. C Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. A subway story. B. A music survey. C. A social experiment. D. A talented musician. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最好的音乐家之一Joshua Bell在路边演奏，并不是每个人都停下来听，通过这个实验告诉我们，可能在生活中因为没有停下来而错过了很多东西。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response ”可知，做这个实验的目的是为了看看人们的反应，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance”可知，只有一个3岁的小孩停下来认真地听他演奏，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring”可知，最后一段作者建议人们不要错过生活中美好的瞬间，故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过世界上最好的音乐家之一Joshua Bell在路边做的一个实验，来告诉读者一个道理，所以“社会实验”能概括本文的宗旨，故选C。 D Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 25. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 26. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 27. Which of the following is an example of li ? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 28. Which of the following can be inferred (推断)？ A. Ren is hardly similar to the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). B. It is more difficult to express li. C. Confucianism only teaches ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. D. In fact xiao is the most famous Confucian virtue. 29. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知，最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先).”可知，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express.”可知，礼更难表达。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 第 II 卷(非选择题，共 55 分) 四、听力填表(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 录音中有一段对话, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于词)。 Who Linda will go on a trip with her 46. ________ tomorrow. When They will leave home at 47. ________. How It will take them one hour to get to the mountain by48. ________. How long It will take them 49. ________ hours to get to the top of the mountain. When It can be quite 50. ________ on the mountain even in July. 五、动词填空(共 10 空，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was four, his father died. His mother developed mental (精神的) health problems. When he was ten, his elder brothers and sisters left and never returned. ____30____ (make) a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his studies. In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he ____31____ (continue) studying. After ____32____ (work) in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he ____33____ (become) a history teacher in his hometown. “I ____34____ (do) the right thing!” He said, “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and ____35____ (encourage) people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he ____36____ (help) more than 1,900 students and tried to make more teachers ____37____ (work) in poor areas to improve the quality (质量) of education. Liu ____38____ (title) “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020 I think his influence ____39____ (last) long. 【答案】30. To make 31. should continue 32. working 33. became 34. am doing 35. encourages 36. has helped 37. work 38. was titled 39. will last 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全国最美教师之一——刘秀祥的事迹。 【30题详解】 句意：为了谋生，刘捡垃圾。根据“a living, Liu collected rubbish”可知“捡垃圾是为了谋生”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To make。 【31题详解】 句意：他想知道他是否应该继续学习。根据“He wondered if he...studying”可知他高考落榜了，所以想知道是否应该继续学习，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。故填should continue。 【32题详解】 句意：在澡堂里工作了大约50天之后，他决定重返学校。after“在……之后”，此处是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填working。 【33题详解】 句意：毕业后，他在家乡当了一名历史老师。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【34题详解】 句意：我在做正确的事！根据“the right thing”可知此处是直接引语，表示“正在做正确的事情”，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am doing。 【35题详解】 句意：他的故事激励了许多学生，并鼓励人们帮助那些来自贫困家庭的人。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单数encourages“鼓励”。故填encourages。 【36题详解】 句意：自2012年以来，他已经帮助了1900多名学生，并呼吁更多的教师到贫困地区工作，以提高教育质量。根据“Since 2012”可知本句应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has helped。 【37题详解】 句意：自2012年以来，他已经帮助了1900多名学生，并呼吁更多的教师到贫困地区工作，以提高教育质量。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填work。 【38题详解】 句意：2020年，刘被评为“最美老师”。此处主语Liu和谓语title之间是被动关系，根据“in 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was titled。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为他的影响力会持续很长时间。根据“I think his influence”可知认为他的影响力会持续很长时间，此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will last。 六、综合填空(共 10 空，计 10 分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Five years ago, a f____40____ in London asked me to look after his cat while he was on holiday. Considering looking for a new job there, I moved to London and decided to start cat sitting (猫保姆). For me, cat sitting means I can stay in people’s homes w____41____ rent (租金) while they’re on holiday. And the owners can get free cat sitting. It a____42____ means that there is someone keep an eye on their homes while they’re away. I have always loved cat, and their temperament (性情) makes them ideal companions for someone working for a long time. It seems like a fairer exchange than just watering plants. Cats have d____43____ personalities (性格，个性), so it’s not surprising that I soon built a c____44____ relationship with them. The owner once told me not to expect his cat to sit on me, as it had o____45____ happened once. But just four days l____46____, the cat strolled (溜达)over sat on my lap. I sent a photo to him! Cat sitting helps me with my social anxiety, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t b____47____ it stopped me from l____48____ the house. But since becoming a cat sitter, my mental health has improved. Having my own space gives me the power to plan my day. I can go out when I need to and meet people when I want to. Now I have stayed in 25 houses, looked after 30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that will be spent on rent. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat by m____49____. 【答案】40. (f)riend 41. (w)ithout 42. (a)lso 43. (d)ifferent 44. (c)lose 45. (o)nly 46. (l)ater 47. (b)ecause 48. (l)eaving 49. (m)yself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五年前，伦敦的一个朋友让作者在他度假时照看他的猫的经历，照看猫的经历也帮作者缓解了社交焦虑。 【40题详解】 句意：五年前，伦敦的一个朋友请我在他度假时照看他的猫。根据“Five years ago, a…in London asked me to look after his cat while he was on holiday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一个朋友的请求，friend意为“朋友”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(f)riend。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说，照看猫意味着我可以在人们度假时免费住在他们家里。根据“…rent (租金) while they’re on holiday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不需要付租金，without意为“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 【42题详解】 句意：这也意味着有人在他们不在的时候照看他们的家。根据“For me, cat sitting means I can stay in people’s homes”以及“…means that there is someone keep an eye on their homes while they’re away.”可知，此处说的是也意味着，also意为“也”，副词。故填(a)lso。 【43题详解】 句意：猫有不同的性格，所以我很快就和它们建立了亲密的关系也就不足为奇了。根据“…personalities”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是猫有不同的性格，different意为“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 【44题详解】 句意：猫有不同的性格，所以我很快就和它们建立了亲密的关系也就不足为奇了。根据“The owner once told me not to expect his cat to sit on me”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是建立亲密的关系，close意为“亲密的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)lose。 【45题详解】 句意：主人曾经告诉我不要指望他的猫会坐在我身上，因为这只发生过一次。根据“once”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是只发生了一次，only意为“只有”，副词。故填(o)nly。 【46题详解】 句意：但是仅仅过了四天，那只猫就溜达过来坐在了我的腿上。根据“But just four days…, the cat strolled (溜达)over sat on my lap.”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述的是四天后的事情，later意为“之后”，副词。故填(l)ater。 【47题详解】 句意：我想和人们在一起，但有时我做不到，因为这阻止了我离开家。根据“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t…it stopped me from…the house.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句子是因果关系，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【48题详解】 句意：我想和人们在一起，但有时我做不到，因为这阻止了我离开家。根据“it stopped me from…the house.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是阻止作者离开家，leave意为“离开”，from是介词，其后跟动名词形式。故填(l)eaving。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天我想攒钱买套房子，这样我就可以自己养只猫了。根据“One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat by…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是靠自己养只猫，by oneself意为“靠自己”，此处用反身代词myself。故填(m)yself。 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The past few years have witnessed an increase in the number of families that keep a pet dog. One of the things dog owners need to do every day is to walk their animals. 3 However, some dog owners are not walking their dogs in a “civilized (文明的)” manner, leading to many problems. Here are some suggestions for them. Firstly, when dog owners walk their animals, they should always keep them on a leash (牵狗用的皮带). The leash is an important piece of equipment. It can prevent tragedies (悲剧) such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs. Besides, it can prevent dogs from running into road traffic and causing traffic accidents. Most importantly, with a leash, dogs won’t jump at passers-by. Dog owners must understand that not everybody likes dogs. Some people are very afraid of dogs. Secondly, dog owners should avoid walking their animals in the rush hour. On early mornings or late evenings, there are few people walking hurriedly on the street. These are better times for dog owners to walk their dogs. People don’t have to clear of (绕开) dogs, and dogs can probably enjoy themselves more. Also, dog owners must clean up their dogs’ mess (粪便) in time. They should always bring along with them some old newspapers or toilet paper. 4 It will be terrible if someone steps on the mess their dogs have left. Last but not least dog owners should train their digs to behave themselves when they’re in public. Let’s all learn to be more responsible (负责的) dog owners! 50. The leash is an important piece of equipment when dog owners walk their dogs. Why? (给出不少于两个理由) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 51. When are better times for dog owners to walk their dogs? ______________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 52. ____________________________________________ 53. ____________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 54. ______________________________ 【答案】50. ①. It can prevent tragedies such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs. ②. It can prevent dogs from running into road traffic and causing traffic accidents.  51. On early mornings or late evenings. 52. 然而，一些养狗人没有以“文明的”方式遛狗，导致了许多问题。 53. 如果有人踩到他们的狗留下的粪便，那将是可怕的。 54. How to walk dogs in a civilized manner 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何以文明的方式遛狗。 【50题详解】 根据“It can prevent tragedies (悲剧) such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs. Besides, it can prevent dogs from running into road traffic and causing traffic accidents”可知它可以防止狗走失或与其他狗打架等悲剧，此外，它还可以防止狗撞上道路交通并造成交通事故。故填It can prevent tragedies such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs.；It can prevent dogs from running into road traffic and causing traffic accidents. 【51题详解】 根据“On early mornings or late evenings, there are few people walking hurriedly on the street. These are better times for dog owners to walk their dogs”可知清晨或傍晚是遛狗的好时机。故填On early mornings or late evenings. 【52题详解】 However然而；some dog owners一些狗主人；walking their dogs遛狗；in a “civilized” manner以“文明的”方式；leading to导致；many problems很多问题。故填：然而，一些养狗人没有以“文明的”方式遛狗，导致了许多问题。 【53题详解】 terrible可怕的；if如果；someone有人；steps on the mess their dogs have left他们的狗留下的粪便。故填：如果有人踩到他们的狗留下的粪便，那将是可怕的。 【54题详解】 本文主要介绍了如何以文明的方式遛狗，故本文的标题可为How to walk dogs in a civilized manner。故填How to walk dogs in a civilized manner。 八、书面表达(共 1 题，计 20 分) 55. 假如你是Lin Yue，你的美国笔友Laura要来中国作为交换生。她想了解中国的一些风俗习惯，请你就问候，餐桌，聚会等方面的礼仪给她回复一封 100 词左右的电子邮件。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 Dear Laura, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China as an exchange student. You want to know some customs here. Let me tell you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Lin Yue 【答案】例文： Dear Laura, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China as an exchange student. You want to know some customs here. Let me tell you. As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. First, we Chinese should shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you had better not talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks and spoons to have meals at table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when having meals. During gathering, it’s polite to wait for the host to start the meal before you begin eating. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Lin Yue 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍中国的风俗习惯和各项礼仪应按照顺序一一介绍，增加文章的表达逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。寒暄之后切入主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“见面礼仪”、“用餐习惯”、“餐桌礼仪”等几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②each other互相 ③talk about谈论 [高分句型] ①First, we Chinese should shake hands when we meet for the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第一学期初中教学联盟限时作业 九年级英语 (考试时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前务必将你的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2. 本试题不分ⅠⅡ卷，所有答案都写在答题卡上，不要直接在本试卷上答题。 3. 必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在对应的答题卡区域，不得超出规定范围。 第 I 卷 选择题(共 65 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2. A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news. 3. A. Oh ,sorry. B. You’ve got no chance. C. That’s no excuse. 4. A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5. A. So am I. B. Nice work. C. What is it? (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What kind of movie does the man like best? A. Thrillers. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies. 7. How often does the woman go to the training center now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 8. How many toys are there in all? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 9. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 10. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What does the woman want to talk about with the coach? A. About the game. B. About coaching. C. About football. 12. How long did the coach play professional football? A. For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 10 months. 13. How did he break his leg? A. In a football match. B. In a traffic accident. C. Falling out of a tree. 14. What did he want to do? A. To coach professional football. B To coach university football. C. To coach high school football. 15. Why is he coaching university men now? A. Because he wants to play with young men. B. Because the university wanted him and asked him. C. Because he doesn’t want to work with young women. (请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共 10，计 10 分) 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The plane ________ at the airport and couldn’t take off for three hours because of the heavy rain. A. ran B. remained C. moved D. flew 2. The boy regrets ________ his eyes well. Now he has to wear a pair of glasses wherever he goes. A. not to protect B. not protecting C. protecting D. to protect 3 We should do a lot of sports every day and make ourselves full of ________. A. courage B. change C. knowledge D. energy 4. —Are these books ________? —No, they aren’t ________. They belong to Mary. A. your, mine B. mine, you C. yours, mine D. mine, your 5. —Do you know the guzheng was not used as a kind of musical ________ at first? —Yes. In ancient times, it was used to hit the enemy. A. invention B. instruction C. instrument D. information 6. The death of our Premier (总理), Li Keqiang, made us in great ________. A. sense B. danger C. sadness D. kindness 7. —Nick, it smells terrible. —Sorry, Dad. I’ll ________ my socks and wash them at once. A. put off B. turn off C. cut off D. take off 8. —How do you like Zhang Jing’s translation at the meeting between China and the US? —Wonderful! It’s worth ________. A. listen to B. listened to C. to listen to D. listening to 9. Thanks to the poverty reduction projects (扶贫工程), the local people were given plenty of ________ help and practical advice. A. impossible B. awful C. valuable D. painful 10. The girl ________ be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A. used to, gradually B. was used to, seldom C. was used for, usually D. used to, mainly 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题，计 40 分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程). Let’s look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity”. This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten. Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented. Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687,the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest. 11. You may read the passage in a ________. A. notice B. picture C. magazine D. dictionary 12. The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. I’ve got it B. I give up C. I’ve no idea D. I believe it 13. The writer mainly develops his idea by ________. A. raising questions B. giving examples C. listing numbers D. explaining differences 14. The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of ________. a. He caught the right moment. b. He did experiments over and over. c. He saw an apple fall from a tree. d. He studied mathematics for long. A. a-c-d-b B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-a-b 15. What should we do to think creatively according to the passage? A. Work hard all the time,getting prepared for chances to come. B. Think hard every day as creatively as possible. C. Follow the path of world-famous scientists. D. Try to find every chance which may make you think hard and deeply. B What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts. The pen is very utilitarian We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well. Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life. Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it. 16. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Introduce the history of the pen. C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Show the importance of the pen. 17. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to _________ ”. A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country 18. The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________. A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first used C. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an important exam 19. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “_________” . A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event C On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应) ? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring (忽视)? 21. What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A. To make some money. B. To see people’s response. C. To practice his skills. D. To teach a music lesson. 22. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Don’t be always in a hurry. B. Stop to enjoy street performance. C. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. A subway story. B. A music survey. C A social experiment. D. A talented musician. D Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 25. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 26. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 27. Which of the following is an example of li ? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 28. Which of the following can be inferred (推断)？ A. Ren is hardly similar to the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). B. It is more difficult to express li. C. Confucianism only teaches ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. D. In fact, xiao is the most famous Confucian virtue. 29. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. 第 II 卷(非选择题，共 55 分) 四、听力填表(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 录音中有一段对话, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于词)。 Who Linda will go on a trip with her 46. ________ tomorrow. When They will leave home at 47. ________. How It will take them one hour to get to the mountain by48. ________. How long It will take them 49. ________ hours to get to the top of the mountain. When It can be quite 50. ________ on the mountain even in July. 五、动词填空(共 10 空，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was four, his father died. His mother developed mental (精神的) health problems. When he was ten, his elder brothers and sisters left and never returned. ____30____ (make) a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his studies. In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he ____31____ (continue) studying. After ____32____ (work) in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he ____33____ (become) a history teacher in his hometown. “I ____34____ (do) the right thing!” He said, “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and ____35____ (encourage) people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he ____36____ (help) more than 1,900 students and tried to make more teachers ____37____ (work) in poor areas to improve the quality (质量) of education. Liu ____38____ (title) “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. I think his influence ____39____ (last) long. 六、综合填空(共 10 空，计 10 分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Five years ago, a f____40____ in London asked me to look after his cat while he was on holiday. Considering looking for a new job there, I moved to London and decided to start cat sitting (猫保姆). For me, cat sitting means I can stay in people’s homes w____41____ rent (租金) while they’re on holiday. And the owners can get free cat sitting. It a____42____ means that there is someone keep an eye on their homes while they’re away. I have always loved cat, and their temperament (性情) makes them ideal companions for someone working for a long time. It seems like a fairer exchange than just watering plants. Cats have d____43____ personalities (性格，个性), so it’s not surprising that I soon built a c____44____ relationship with them. The owner once told me not to expect his cat to sit on me, as it had o____45____ happened once. But just four days l____46____, the cat strolled (溜达)over sat on my lap. I sent a photo to him! Cat sitting helps me with my social anxiety, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t b____47____ it stopped me from l____48____ the house. But since becoming a cat sitter, my mental health has improved. Having my own space gives me the power to plan my day. I can go out when I need to and meet people when I want to. Now I have stayed in 25 houses, looked after 30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that will be spent on rent. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat by m____49____. 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The past few years have witnessed an increase in the number of families that keep a pet dog. One of the things dog owners need to do every day is to walk their animals. 3 However, some dog owners are not walking their dogs in a “civilized (文明的)” manner, leading to many problems. Here are some suggestions for them. Firstly, when dog owners walk their animals, they should always keep them on a leash (牵狗用的皮带). The leash is an important piece of equipment. It can prevent tragedies (悲剧) such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs. Besides, it can prevent dogs from running into road traffic and causing traffic accidents. Most importantly, with a leash, dogs won’t jump at passers-by. Dog owners must understand that not everybody likes dogs. Some people are very afraid of dogs. Secondly, dog owners should avoid walking their animals in the rush hour. On early mornings or late evenings, there are few people walking hurriedly on the street. These are better times for dog owners to walk their dogs. People don’t have to clear of (绕开) dogs, and dogs can probably enjoy themselves more. Also, dog owners must clean up their dogs’ mess (粪便) in time. They should always bring along with them some old newspapers or toilet paper. 4 It will be terrible if someone steps on the mess their dogs have left. Last but not least, dog owners should train their digs to behave themselves when they’re in public. Let’s all learn to be more responsible (负责的) dog owners! 50. The leash is an important piece of equipment when dog owners walk their dogs. Why? (给出不少于两个理由) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 51. When are better times for dog owners to walk their dogs? ______________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 52. ____________________________________________ 53. ____________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 54. ______________________________ 八、书面表达(共 1 题，计 20 分) 55. 假如你是Lin Yue，你的美国笔友Laura要来中国作为交换生。她想了解中国的一些风俗习惯，请你就问候，餐桌，聚会等方面的礼仪给她回复一封 100 词左右的电子邮件。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 Dear Laura, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China as an exchange student. You want to know some customs here. Let me tell you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Lin Yue 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$