Module 5【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 5 Museums【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．I can't find my mobile phone. It's ________！ A．missing B．missed C．miss D．lose 2．________  you're tired; you've been walking for hours. A．In wonder B．Do wonders C．Not wonder D．No wonder 3．Physics ________my favourite subject when I was at school. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．He spent________ writing. A．the morning all B．the all morning C．whole the morning D．the whole morning 5．His head is ________ of strange ideas. A．full B．fill C．filled D．fulled 6．—A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 7．—I have  ________ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I'd be glad to. A．trouble B．interest C．joy D．fun 8．I’d advise you ________ doing that. Because it’s bad for you. A．for B．with C．against D．beyond 9．________wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep. A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't 10．The students like the laboratory because they can do a(n)________in it. A．test B．speech C．experiment D．match 11．The children are still upstairs. Go and get them to come________for breakfast. A．to downstair B．from downstairs C．downstairs D．downstair 12．We need to do some research to ______ the answer. A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out 13．-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. -Yes, it's a major way of _____ for them. A．suggestion B．vacation C．production D．communication 14．When you visit a museum, you should ______ the instructions and don't be against them. A．compare with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．try out 15．—________，Peter? —I have got a bad cold. A．What color do you like B．What's the matter with you C．Where are you D．What's the weather like 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) Canton Tower（广州塔）is the highest tower in China. 16 you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a bird’s eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are 17 in taking photos of the city at the tower. In 2005, workers 18 to build this tower. In 2010 the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for 19 first time. People spent over four years 20 it. Canton Tower is 21 the centre of our city. It is easy to get there by bus or by underground. We also provide 22 useful information of the tower on the Internet. For example, there 23 a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open from 9 am to 11 pm. There are many ways for 24 to buy tickets. For people of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is a work of art and a new symbol（标志）of our city. We hope our city 25 more and more prosperous（繁华）in the future. 16．A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because 17．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 18．A．started B．start C．will start D．have started 19．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．A．build B．to build C．built D．building 21．A．in B．on C．of D．for 22．A．few B．some C．many D．any 23．A．has B．have C．is D．are 24．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 25．A．became B．have become C．will become D．become 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 26 you can do physics experiments. For example，if you want to fill a bag with 27 sand，you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 28 space and back again. Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature Room. You can 29 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren't fast 30 ，the lion catches you! I'm faster 31 all my friends， but the lion still catches me. There are also rooms on transport， the environment and space technology， 32 maths，physics and chemistry. You can do a lot of things in this museum， but you have to obey some rules as well. For example， you mustn't take photos of the 33 in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. 34 ， the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-it's open every day， from 10 am to 6 pm， So if you ever go to London， 35 you visit the Science Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world. 26．A．for B．because C．and D．why 27．A．falling B．to fall C．fallen D．falls 28．A．onto B．up to C．into D．out of 29．A．compare B．spread C．attract D．produce 30．A．well B．enough C．too D．very 31．A．than B．to C．and D．but also 32．A．rather than B．as far as C．as well as D．above all 33．A．works B．exhibits C．advantages D．products 34．A．More than B．In fact C．As well D．Above all 35．A．work out B．make sure C．set up D．stand for 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms. Philip Augustus built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked. The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace. The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections. After the French Revolution, it was officially seen as a museum in 1793. The Louvre Museum is open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm from Thursday through Sunday, and until 9:45 pm on Wednesdays and Fridays. The main entrance at the pyramid is open from 9:00 am until closing. The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays. And visitors with pre-purchased (提前购买的) tickets or museum passes can enter at the Passage Richelieu, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Please note that the museum is closed on Tuesdays. Attention: Some collections are only open on certain days of a week. If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open. 36．Which is NOT right about the Louvre according to the passage? A．It became a palace in the 16th century. B．It is built by Philip Augustus not as a palace. C．It is the largest museum in the world. D．The use of it is just like the use of the Great Wall in China in the 12th century. 37．The Louvre is a palace which is ________. A．built by Henry IV B．joined to Catherine de Medici’s palace C．a kind of building to memories the soldiers D．built with two wings in it 38．When did the Louvre become a museum? A．In the 18th century. B．After the artists lived there. C．At the beginning of the French Revolution. D．When the first exhibition opened there. 39．The visitors can go to the Porte des Lions ________. A．from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm with museum passes B．except on Tuesdays C．until 6:30 pm with pre-purchased tickets D．from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays 40．What can you do if you want to see something special? A．Buy pre-purchased tickets. B．Pay more attention to the advertisements on TV. C．Look at the signs in front of the museum. D．Phone or look up the information on the website. Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there’re some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum,for example. Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb（打扰） others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign “no photography” which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished. Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest（最轻的）touch can damage the surface of a painting dinosaur stone, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching. Never bring food or drink into the museum. It’s no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes! Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behavior is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art. Remember: Act according to the rules. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum. 41．People can learn about nature and technology in the ________ museum. A．art B．science C．history D．special 42．The underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．agreement B．treatment C．background D．relationship 43．________ rules are mentioned in the passage. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 44．The visitors can ________ in an art museum from the passage. A．talk on the phone B．look at the exhibitions C．enjoy food and drink D．run about or push others 45．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A newspaper. B．A TV program. C．A sports program. D．A tourist magazine. Welcome to the Museum of Failure! Maybe you haven’t heard about some of the things here. That’s because they are all a “failure”. On 7th June, 2017, the Museum of Failure opened in a town in Sweden. There are more than 60 failed products from all over the world on show at the museum. Dr Samuel West set up the museum. It provides visitors with a learning experience about the important role of failure. Without laughing at failures, West hopes his museum can help us learn from our mistakes. “When we try out a new skill or learn something, it’s okay to fail, ” he says. The museum also encourages companies to become better at learning from failure. One of the failed products on show is Apple Newton. It offers an example of how companies can turn failure into success. Created in 1993, Apple Newton failed to satisfy customers. Steve Jobs stopped producing it in 1998. Twelve years later, the company produced the successful iPad. “By stopping it, we could work on new products, ” Jobs later said. “And finally we got it right when we moved on to iPhones and the iPad. ” Getting all the products wasn’t easy for West. Many of them were bought on eBay and all of them were different from one another. Now West became successful by setting up a museum that can travel around the world. He and his museum will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and so on. Many companies have booked large group visits. 46．According to the passage, the Museum of Failure ________. A．didn’t open at last B．first opened in Sweden C．was set up by an American D．made over 60 failed products 47．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A．the rules of the museum B．the founder of the museum C．the activities of the museum D．the purpose of the museum 48．What does Dr. Samuel West want to tell us by mentioning Apple Newton? A．Failure is always a bad thing. B．Failure is dangerous to people. C．It’s possible to turn failure into success. D．Anyone has to experience success and failure. 49．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Many companies will set up such museums. B．It was difficult for West to set up the Museum of Failure. C．The Museum of Failure is very popular all over the world. D．West became successful by setting up many museums around the world. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dr Samuel West B．The Museum of Failure C．Failure Is the Mother of Success D．Products in the Museum of Failure Are Different 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help  like  both  simple  fact  because  when  use  the  a  large  field Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro (来来回回), travelling to different places. Robots work here and there, 51 people go around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax. Does it sound 52 a small town from the future? In 53 , it is Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped The Guardian’s “the Seven Wonders of the Modern World” list. After nearly five years of construction, 54 airport officially opened on Sept, 25th, 2019. Located on the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s 55 integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is really impressive, 56 in area and in travel capacity (承载量). It has the world's largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square metres-the size of 98 soccer 57 . It is able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. Besides, the airport has attracted attention 58 new technologies are used to make it safer and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology allows passengers to track their luggage in real time by 59 a mobile app. The airport also uses a robot-operated parking system, Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的) locations. Robots then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. Before getting back their vehicles, drivers 60 need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where their cars are. 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 61．Paris has excellent （通讯）with all parts of Europe. 62．It's very important for many scientists to do scientific （实验）. 63．It's against the （规定）of the school to smoke. 64．The students will （挖）holes to plant trees this weekend. 65．Some work has to be done at a faster， （速度）than race pace. 66．Most of the （exhibit） are from France and China. 67．This is a private house because there is a sign“No （enter）”on the gate. 68．Lots of pupils are （miss）in the flood. 69．My father （dig）a deep hole to plant a big tree yesterday afternoon. 70． （not smoke）here， Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．假如你们要参观Green Swimming Club，请根据下面提示，写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍它。 内容提示： 1．Green Swimming Club位于市中心，任何年龄段的人都可以加入； 2．三不规则：所借的游泳衣、救生圈、椅子不得损坏 (destroy)，不准乱扔垃圾，不准在游泳区钓鱼； 3．周六、周日全天开放。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 5 Museums【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．I can't find my mobile phone. It's ________！ A．missing B．missed C．miss D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的手机。它不见了！考查形容词辨析题。本句is后缺表语形容词，可排除CD。missing失落的/下落不明的，形容词；missed错失，miss的过去式和过去分词，是动词。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 2．________  you're tired; you've been walking for hours. A．In wonder B．Do wonders C．Not wonder D．No wonder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：难怪你累了，你已经走了好几个小时了。A. In wonder在惊奇中；B. Do wonders创造奇迹；C. Not wonder，wonder的否定式； D. No wonder无怪乎/难怪。考查副词短语辨析题。根据句意语境，可知No wonder符合题意，故选D。 3．Physics ________my favourite subject when I was at school. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我上学的时候，物理是我最喜欢的科目。考查系词辨析题。Physics物理（科），是单数第三人称，系词需用单数形式，可排除BD选项。根据when I was at school.，结合句意语境，可知主句用一般过去时，系词用was，故选C。 4．He spent________ writing. A．the morning all B．the all morning C．whole the morning D．the whole morning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他整个上午都在写作。考查形容词短语辨析题。一早上/整个早上，可用“the whole morning”和“all the morning”表示。根据短语结构，可知选D。 5．His head is ________ of strange ideas. A．full B．fill C．filled D．fulled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的脑子里充满了奇怪的想法。考查形容词短语辨析题。full of和filled with，都是“充满/尽是”的意思，固定结构。根据句意结构，可知选A。 6．—A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一位著名歌手将于七月在这里举行音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中形容词短语exciting news令人兴奋的消息，news是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词修饰。根据句意语境，可知选C。 7．—I have  ________ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I'd be glad to. A．trouble B．interest C．joy D．fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在学习数学方面有困难，我很担心。你能帮帮我吗？——当然。我很乐意。考查名词辨析题。A. trouble麻烦；B. interest趣味；C. joy喜悦；D. fun乐趣。have trouble in在……有困难，介词in后接名词或动名词；根据句意结构和语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。 8．I’d advise you ________ doing that. Because it’s bad for you. A．for B．with C．against D．beyond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我劝你不要那样做，因为这对你不好。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；against反对；beyond在……的那一边。根据“Because it’s bad for you.”可知，此处指反对那样做，故选C。 9．________wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep. A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：不要吵醒你的妹妹，Ben.，她需要一个好的睡眠，否定祈使句Don’t+动词的原形，故选A。 考点：考查祈使句的用法。 10．The students like the laboratory because they can do a(n)________in it. A．test B．speech C．experiment D．match 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢实验室，因为他们可以做实验。考查名词辨析题。A. test测试；B. speech演说；C. experiment实验；D. match比赛。do an experiment做…实验；根据句意语境，可知选C。 11．The children are still upstairs. Go and get them to come________for breakfast. A．to downstair B．from downstairs C．downstairs D．downstair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们还在楼上。去叫他们下楼来吃早饭吧。考查动词短语辨析题。come/go downstairs下楼，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。 12．We need to do some research to ______ the answer. A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要做一些研究来找出答案。 考查动词短语辨析。find out找出，查明；look out小心，注意；hand out分发；take out去除，除掉，根据所给空前面的do some research和后面的the answer可知，应该是做研究来找出答案，故选A。 13．-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. -Yes, it's a major way of _____ for them. A．suggestion B．vacation C．production D．communication 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。--是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 14．When you visit a museum, you should ______ the instructions and don't be against them. A．compare with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．try out 【答案】C 【详解】句意: 当你去参观博物馆的时候, 你应该关注注意事项并且不要违反它们。 考查短语辨析。compare with与……相比；look forward to期望；pay attention to关注，注意；try out尝试, 试验。根据When you visit a museum及don't be against them，可知，是要关注博物馆内的注意事项，故选C。 15．—________，Peter? —I have got a bad cold. A．What color do you like B．What's the matter with you C．Where are you D．What's the weather like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么啦，彼得？——我得了重感冒。考查日常交际用语。A. What color do you like你喜欢什么颜色？B. What's the matter with you你怎么了？C. Where are you你在哪里？D. What's the weather like天气怎么样？根据答语I have got a bad cold.，可知是问身体状况，故选B。 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) Canton Tower（广州塔）is the highest tower in China. 16 you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a bird’s eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are 17 in taking photos of the city at the tower. In 2005, workers 18 to build this tower. In 2010 the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for 19 first time. People spent over four years 20 it. Canton Tower is 21 the centre of our city. It is easy to get there by bus or by underground. We also provide 22 useful information of the tower on the Internet. For example, there 23 a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open from 9 am to 11 pm. There are many ways for 24 to buy tickets. For people of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is a work of art and a new symbol（标志）of our city. We hope our city 25 more and more prosperous（繁华）in the future. 16．A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because 17．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 18．A．started B．start C．will start D．have started 19．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．A．build B．to build C．built D．building 21．A．in B．on C．of D．for 22．A．few B．some C．many D．any 23．A．has B．have C．is D．are 24．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 25．A．became B．have become C．will become D．become 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州塔的情况。 16．句意：如果你站在塔顶上，你可以俯瞰珠江。 If如果；Though虽然；Until直到；Because因为。根据“you stand on the top of the tower”可知，此处空后为肯定条件，使用If，故选A。 17．句意：游客有兴趣在塔上拍摄城市的照片。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 18．句意：2005年，工人们开始建造这座塔。 started过去式；start原形；will start一般将来时；have started现在完成时。根据“In 2005”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选A。 19．句意：2010年，塔上五彩缤纷的灯光首次照亮了天空。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。for the first time“第一次”，介词短语。故选C。 20．句意：人们花了四年多的时间建造它。 build原形；to build不定式；built过去式；building现在分词/动名词。根据“spent over four years ”可知，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选D。 21．句意：广州塔在我们城市的中心。 in在……内；on在……上；of……的；for为了。根据“the centre of our city”可知，in the centre of“在……的中心”符合题意，故选A。 22．句意：我们在互联网上还提供了一些关于塔的有用的信息。 few很少；some一些；many许多；any任何。根据“useful information”可知，information为不可数名词，此处为肯定句，使用some修饰。故选B。 23．句意：例如，里面有一个4D影院。 has有，三单；have有，原形；is是，单数；are是，复数。根据“a 4D cinema”可知，主语为单数名词，使用be动词is。there和have不能连用。故选C。 24．句意：我们有很多方法买票。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“for ”可知，此处介词for 后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。 25．句意：我们希望我们的城市将来会越来越繁荣。 became过去式；have become现在完成时；will become一般将来时；become原形。根据“in the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 26 you can do physics experiments. For example，if you want to fill a bag with 27 sand，you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 28 space and back again. Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature Room. You can 29 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren't fast 30 ，the lion catches you! I'm faster 31 all my friends， but the lion still catches me. There are also rooms on transport， the environment and space technology， 32 maths，physics and chemistry. You can do a lot of things in this museum， but you have to obey some rules as well. For example， you mustn't take photos of the 33 in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. 34 ， the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-it's open every day， from 10 am to 6 pm， So if you ever go to London， 35 you visit the Science Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world. 26．A．for B．because C．and D．why 27．A．falling B．to fall C．fallen D．falls 28．A．onto B．up to C．into D．out of 29．A．compare B．spread C．attract D．produce 30．A．well B．enough C．too D．very 31．A．than B．to C．and D．but also 32．A．rather than B．as far as C．as well as D．above all 33．A．works B．exhibits C．advantages D．products 34．A．More than B．In fact C．As well D．Above all 35．A．work out B．make sure C．set up D．stand for 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参观英国科技博物馆的经历，让作者很有收获。 26．句意：这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你能做物理实验。 A. for为了；B. because因为；C. and和，又；D. why为什么。根据下文you can do physics experiments.可知这里是因果关系。根据题意，故选B。 27．句意：例如，如果你想在袋子里装满落下的沙子，你必须把一辆有轮子的卡车移到正确的位置。 A. falling落下，现在分词；B. to fall落下，动词不定式；C. fallen落下，过去分词；D. falls落下，第三人称单数。短语fill…with…表示用……装满……；with是介词，后加动名词。根据题意，故选A。 28．句意：你可以学习我们如何进入太空，然后再回来。 A. onto到……上；B. up to到……上；C. into进入；D. out of……出来。根据下文space and back again.可知上文是进入，travel into…表示进入到……。根据题意，故选C。 29．句意：你可以把你的速度和那里的动物作比较。 A. compare比较；B. spread扩散；C. attract吸引；D. produce产品。短语compare..with…表示把……和……作比较。这里是说和动物的速度作比较。根据题意， 故选A。 30．句意：如果你不是足够的快，狮子会捉住你。 A. well也；B. enough足够；C. too太；D. very很，非常。根据下文the lion catches you!可知上文是说如果你不是足够的快。Enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意，故选B。 31．句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但狮子仍然抓住我。 A. than比；B. to到……；C. and和，又；D. but also也。根据下文but the lion still catches me.可知这里是说比较级。根据题意， 故选A。 32．句意：这里还有交通、环境和空间技术以及数学、物理和化学方面的房间。 A. rather than多余；B. as far as据我所知；C. as well as也；D. above all首要的是。根据下文maths，physics and chemistry.可知这里是用as well as，根据题意，故选C。 33．句意：你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。 A. works作品；B. exhibits展览；C. advantages有点；D. products产品。根据上文You can do a lot of things in this museum， but you have to obey some rules as well. For example，可知下文是说不能在博物馆里拍展览照片。根据题意，故选B。 34．句意：最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。 A. More than多余；B. In fact实际上；C. As well也；D. Above all首要的，尤其是。根据下文the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-it's open every day， from 10 am to 6 pm， So if you ever go to London， 　　10　　 you visit the Science Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world.可知这里是说尤其重要的。故选D。 35．句意：所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。这是我在全世界最喜欢的博物馆。A. work out解出，算出；B. make sure确定；C. set up建立；D. stand for代表。根据So if you ever go to London可知，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。故选B。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第10小题是考查动词短语辨析，A. work out解出，算出；B. make sure确定；C. set up建立；D. stand for代表。 结合上文“So if you ever go to London”，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms. Philip Augustus built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked. The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace. The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections. After the French Revolution, it was officially seen as a museum in 1793. The Louvre Museum is open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm from Thursday through Sunday, and until 9:45 pm on Wednesdays and Fridays. The main entrance at the pyramid is open from 9:00 am until closing. The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays. And visitors with pre-purchased (提前购买的) tickets or museum passes can enter at the Passage Richelieu, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Please note that the museum is closed on Tuesdays. Attention: Some collections are only open on certain days of a week. If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open. 36．Which is NOT right about the Louvre according to the passage? A．It became a palace in the 16th century. B．It is built by Philip Augustus not as a palace. C．It is the largest museum in the world. D．The use of it is just like the use of the Great Wall in China in the 12th century. 37．The Louvre is a palace which is ________. A．built by Henry IV B．joined to Catherine de Medici’s palace C．a kind of building to memories the soldiers D．built with two wings in it 38．When did the Louvre become a museum? A．In the 18th century. B．After the artists lived there. C．At the beginning of the French Revolution. D．When the first exhibition opened there. 39．The visitors can go to the Porte des Lions ________. A．from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm with museum passes B．except on Tuesdays C．until 6:30 pm with pre-purchased tickets D．from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays 40．What can you do if you want to see something special? A．Buy pre-purchased tickets. B．Pay more attention to the advertisements on TV. C．Look at the signs in front of the museum. D．Phone or look up the information on the website. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢浮宫的历史、开放时间及参观注意事项。 36．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms.”可知，卢浮宫是世界上最大的博物馆之一，但并不是最大的博物馆。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace.”可知，亨利四世将凯瑟琳·德·美第奇的宫殿与卢浮宫连接起来，形成了一个纪念性的双宫殿。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections.”可知，卢浮宫在18世纪开始向博物馆转变。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，狮门的开放时间是从上午9点到下午5点半，周二和周五除外。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open.”可知，如果你想看一些特别的展品，可以打电话或查看网站信息。故选D。 Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there’re some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum,for example. Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb（打扰） others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign “no photography” which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished. Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest（最轻的）touch can damage the surface of a painting dinosaur stone, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching. Never bring food or drink into the museum. It’s no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes! Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behavior is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art. Remember: Act according to the rules. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum. 41．People can learn about nature and technology in the ________ museum. A．art B．science C．history D．special 42．The underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．agreement B．treatment C．background D．relationship 43．________ rules are mentioned in the passage. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 44．The visitors can ________ in an art museum from the passage. A．talk on the phone B．look at the exhibitions C．enjoy food and drink D．run about or push others 45．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A newspaper. B．A TV program. C．A sports program. D．A tourist magazine. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文以艺术博物馆为例介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。 41．细节理解题。根据“In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. ”可知，在科学博物馆里，人们可以了解自然和技术以及物理和化学。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.”可知，如果你未经允许拍照，你会有麻烦的。也许你会受到惩罚。permission与agreement同义，表示“同意，应允”，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Keep quiet.”，“Ask before taking photos.”，“Do not touch works of art!”，“Never bring food or drink into the museum.”和“Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum.”可知，一共提及了5条规则。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art.”可知，游客可以看这些展览但是要保持一定的距离，以防发生意外。故选B。 45．推理判断题。本文以艺术博物馆为例介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。 Welcome to the Museum of Failure! Maybe you haven’t heard about some of the things here. That’s because they are all a “failure”. On 7th June, 2017, the Museum of Failure opened in a town in Sweden. There are more than 60 failed products from all over the world on show at the museum. Dr Samuel West set up the museum. It provides visitors with a learning experience about the important role of failure. Without laughing at failures, West hopes his museum can help us learn from our mistakes. “When we try out a new skill or learn something, it’s okay to fail, ” he says. The museum also encourages companies to become better at learning from failure. One of the failed products on show is Apple Newton. It offers an example of how companies can turn failure into success. Created in 1993, Apple Newton failed to satisfy customers. Steve Jobs stopped producing it in 1998. Twelve years later, the company produced the successful iPad. “By stopping it, we could work on new products, ” Jobs later said. “And finally we got it right when we moved on to iPhones and the iPad. ” Getting all the products wasn’t easy for West. Many of them were bought on eBay and all of them were different from one another. Now West became successful by setting up a museum that can travel around the world. He and his museum will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and so on. Many companies have booked large group visits. 46．According to the passage, the Museum of Failure ________. A．didn’t open at last B．first opened in Sweden C．was set up by an American D．made over 60 failed products 47．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A．the rules of the museum B．the founder of the museum C．the activities of the museum D．the purpose of the museum 48．What does Dr. Samuel West want to tell us by mentioning Apple Newton? A．Failure is always a bad thing. B．Failure is dangerous to people. C．It’s possible to turn failure into success. D．Anyone has to experience success and failure. 49．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Many companies will set up such museums. B．It was difficult for West to set up the Museum of Failure. C．The Museum of Failure is very popular all over the world. D．West became successful by setting up many museums around the world. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dr Samuel West B．The Museum of Failure C．Failure Is the Mother of Success D．Products in the Museum of Failure Are Different 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Dr Samuel West创建的失败博物馆。 46．细节理解题。根据“the Museum of Failure opened in a town in Sweden. ”可知，“失败博物馆”最先开在瑞典。故选B。 47．主旨大意题。细读第二段，可以发现本段主要讲述“Dr Samuel West为什么要创建这个博物馆”。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“It offers an example of how companies can turn failure into success.”可知，通过Apple Newton这个案例，West想告诉我们失败也可以转向成功。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据“He and his museum will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and so on. Many companies have booked large group visits.”可以推出，“失败博物馆”很受欢迎。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述Dr Samuel West创建的失败博物馆，选项B“失败博物馆”最契合本文主旨内容。故选B。 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help  like  both  simple  fact  because  when  use  the  a  large  field Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro (来来回回), travelling to different places. Robots work here and there, 51 people go around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax. Does it sound 52 a small town from the future? In 53 , it is Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped The Guardian’s “the Seven Wonders of the Modern World” list. After nearly five years of construction, 54 airport officially opened on Sept, 25th, 2019. Located on the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s 55 integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is really impressive, 56 in area and in travel capacity (承载量). It has the world's largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square metres-the size of 98 soccer 57 . It is able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. Besides, the airport has attracted attention 58 new technologies are used to make it safer and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology allows passengers to track their luggage in real time by 59 a mobile app. The airport also uses a robot-operated parking system, Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的) locations. Robots then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. Before getting back their vehicles, drivers 60 need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where their cars are. 【答案】 51．helping 52．like 53．fact 54．the 55．largest 56．both 57．fields 58．because 59．using 60．simplely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京大兴国际机场，它是世界上最大的综合交通枢纽机场，机场使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。 51．句意：机器人到处工作，帮助人们四处走动。根据“Robots work here and there,”可知此处指“机器人到处工作，帮助人们”；help“帮助”，在句中需用现在分词形式表示伴随状况，故填helping。 52．句意：听起来像未来的小镇吗？根据下文“it is Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped The Guardian’s ‘the Seven Wonders of the Modern World’ list.”可知此处指“像未来的小镇”；like“像……”。故填like。 53．句意：事实上，正是北京大兴国际机场，在英国《卫报》的“现代世界七大奇迹”榜单上名列前茅。in fact“事实上”介词短语。故填fact。 54．句意：经过近5年的建设，机场于2019年9月25日正式启用。根据“After nearly five years of construction, … airport officially opened on Sept, 25th, 2019.”可知，空格处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 55．句意：它位于北京的南部边界，是世界上最大的综合交通枢纽。根据“the world’s”，结合上文“which topped The Guardian’s ‘the Seven Wonders of the Modern World’ list.”可知此处指“世界上最大的综合交通枢纽”；此处应用large 的最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 56．句意：它的面积和通行能力都相当大。根据“its area and its travel capacity”可知此处指“面积和通行能力都很大”；表达“二者都”，用both。故填both。 57．句意：该建筑面积70万平方米，相当于98个足球场。根据“The building has an area of 700,000 square metres-the size of 98 soccer …”可知此处指“建筑面积相当于98个足球场”，此处应用名词field的复数形式。故填fields。 58．句意：除此之外，机场吸引了人们的注意，因为它使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。根据“Besides, the airport has attracted attention … new technologies are used to make it safer and more efficient.”可前后句之间存再因果关系，because“因为”表原因。故填because。 59．句意：例如，机场行李跟踪技术允许乘客使用移动应用程序实时跟踪行李。根据“a mobile app”可知此处指“使用移动应用程序实时跟踪行李”；use“使用”，介词后接动名词。故填using。 60．句意：在取车前，司机需要简单扫描停车单就可以找到取车地点。根据上文“Robots then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space.”可知司机需要简单扫描停车单就可以找到取车地点。simple“简单的”，此处需用副词修饰动词need。故填simplely。 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 61．Paris has excellent （通讯）with all parts of Europe. 62．It's very important for many scientists to do scientific （实验）. 63．It's against the （规定）of the school to smoke. 64．The students will （挖）holes to plant trees this weekend. 65．Some work has to be done at a faster， （速度）than race pace. 【答案】61．communications 62．experiments 63．rules 64．dig 65．speed 【解析】61．句意：巴黎与欧洲各地的通讯十分便利。 Communication通讯，这里用名词复数。故填communications。 62．句意：许多科学家做科学实验很重要。 do scientific experiments表示做科学实验，experiment的意思是“实验”这里用名词复数。故填experiments。 63．句意：吸烟违反学校的规定。 rule制度，规定；这里用名词复数。根据题意，故填rules。 64．句意：学生们这个周末将挖洞植树。 will+动词原形。dig的意思是“挖”，根据句意，故填dig。 65．句意：有些工作必须以比比赛速度更快的速度完成。 这里是说速度，speed意思是“速度”。故填speed 66．Most of the （exhibit） are from France and China. 67．This is a private house because there is a sign“No （enter）”on the gate. 68．Lots of pupils are （miss）in the flood. 69．My father （dig）a deep hole to plant a big tree yesterday afternoon. 70． （not smoke）here， Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 【答案】66．exhibitions 67．entry 68．missing 69．dug 70．Don't smoke 【解析】66．句意：大部分展览来自法国和中国。 Most of+名词复数。exhibition展览，故填exhibitions。 67．句意：这是私人住宅，因为大门上有“禁止入内”的标志。 No+名词，这里用enter的名词，entry意思是“进入”，根据句意，故填entry。 68．句意：许多学生失踪在洪水中了。 miss的形容词missing，根据句意，故填missing。 69．句意：我父亲昨天下午挖了一个深洞来种一棵大树。 根据时间状语yesterday afternoon.可知用一般过去时态，dig的过去式是dug。根据句意，故填dug。 70．句意：别在这里抽烟，瑞克。 公共场所禁止吸烟。Don’t+动词原形，根据句意，故填Don't smoke。 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．假如你们要参观Green Swimming Club，请根据下面提示，写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍它。 内容提示： 1．Green Swimming Club位于市中心，任何年龄段的人都可以加入； 2．三不规则：所借的游泳衣、救生圈、椅子不得损坏 (destroy)，不准乱扔垃圾，不准在游泳区钓鱼； 3．周六、周日全天开放。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Green Swimming Club is in the centre of the city and it is for people of all ages. It is open all day on Saturdays and Sundays. When you are in the club, you must obey the“Three NO” rules. All the swimsuits, life buoys and chairs which are borrowed from there can't be destroyed. You mustn't drop litter. No fishing in the swimming area. To have a wonderful time in the club, you should obey the rules when you visit it. 【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如in the centre of，all day，on Saturdays and Sundays，in the club，obey the rules，borrow from，in the swimming area，have a wonderful time等。而When you are in the club, you must obey the“Three NO” rules./ To have a wonderful time in the club, you should obey the rules when you visit it.等复杂从句结构的运用，使本文内容丰富，表达流畅，是本文的最大亮点。 点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$