精品解析：湖北省襄阳市第四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月阶段性训练英语试题

2024—2025 学年上学期9月阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分 105 分, 考试时间 110 分钟） 出题人: 审题人: 听力部分（15分） 一、听后选择（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分） A. 听短对话选答案。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary. 2. How often does Mary play ping-pong? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 3. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 4. How does Mary feel about Disneyland? A. It's expensive. B. It's large. C. It's great fun. 5. What does Jack usually eat for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruit and vegetables. B. 听长对话选答案。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 下面你将听到2段长对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答下列两个小题。 6. Where are Kate and her father going for the coming vacation? A. Beijing. B. Taiwan. C. Sichuan. 7. Who does Kate want to see? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her pen pal. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。 8. How does Nick usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. When does Linda's mother get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. What does Nick think of Linda's mother? A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Great. 二、听后记录:（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 下面你将听到一段短文, 根据所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词. 短文听两遍 Linda and her friends' day Time On ________. Things they did They went to ________ stores and bought some skirts and jeans. The food they ate was cheap but not ________ . They watched an action ________. Feelings They were ________ but happy. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Shortly after I arrived in France, my phone was stolen (偷). I was taking a trip by ___1___ . After knowing my phone was gone and I had missed the last train into the city, I ___2___ to spend the night at the train station. The workers there were very kind, assuring (向……保证) me their country was ___3___ . However, I still felt a little ___4___ and didn’t want to take the bus in the dark. The next day, I arrived in Paris and arrived at the hotel at 8 am. At the front desk, a man ___5___ my story. Being ___6___ , he wanted to show me that Paris was a great city. He gave me his phone number after only ___7___ me for 20 minutes. He told me that ___8___ my visit to the Louvre the next day, I should call him so that (以便) he and his friend could pick me up (接我) and ___9___ me around. His friend spoke poor English, but was very ___10___ . They took me to the best cultural places in Paris. They became my guides ___11___ I had no map. They told me so much ___12___ that I wouldn’t get lost! They even took me to try traditional French food, like crepes, and I ___13___ like eating more! They were so kind and caring and we ___14___ became close friends. ___15___ the start of trip was not so good, I had the best experience in Paris and would love to go back! 1. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. himself 2. A. wished B. forgot C. decided D. agreed 3. A. safe B. beautiful C. rich D. large 4. A. bored B. afraid C. sorry D. shy 5. A. changed B. listened C. read D. heard 6. A. French B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American 7. A. knowing B. finding C. talking D. teaching 8. A. with B. through C. till D. before 9. A. take B. show C. sеe D. bring 10. A. bad B. happy C. kind D. bored 11. A. because B. and C. so D. but 12. A. food B. presents C. information D. chances 13. A. wanted B. felt C. would D. fell 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. carefully 15. A. Because B. But C. Through D. Although 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Let’s see what some people usually do on the Internet. Mr. Brown I like taking photos very much. I often take photos of people, animals and beautiful buildings and then upload (上传) the photos to the Internet every day. I like reading people’s answers. I’m happy that they love my photos. Miss Miller Shopping on the Internet is my favorite thing. It’s fast. In my free time, I usually sit in front of the computer for hours. I can always find cheap and good things online (网上). Sometimes I watch movies or listen to music online. Mrs. Clark I’m a writer. I usually write articles (文章) on the Internet. I send them to magazines (杂志) and newspapers. When I am free, I also like reading books online. Steve As a student, I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on Saturdays and Sundays. I usually play computer games and talk with my classmates online. 16. What does Mr. Brown like? A. Reading books. B. Taking photos. C. Writing articles. D. Playing computer games. 17. Miss Miller likes _________ on the Internet best. A. talking with her friends B. watching movies C. listening to music D. shopping 18 _________ sometimes reads books on the Internet. A. Mr. Brown B. Miss Miller C. Mrs. Clark D. Steve 19. Steve may play computer games _________. A. every day B. no more than three times a week C. more than three times a week D. five times a week 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A lot of people don’t like Mr. Brown’s photos. B. Miss Miller is a writer. C. Miss Miller can always find cheap and good things online. D. Steve hardly ever talks with his classmates online on weekends. B I learned a lesson in “heart” from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle (肌肉) missing in her foot and has to wear a brace (支架) all the time. That’s why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly. On a beautiful spring day, at 4: 00 pm, she came home and told me that she joined in “field day”. On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the “field day” and win prizes. Because of her brace my mind raced, “She must be very upset (沮丧). What should I say to make her cheer up?” So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat (失败), but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily. “Daddy, I won two of the races.” I couldn’t believe it! Then Sarah said, “I had an advantage (优势).” Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start—some kind of physical (身体上的) advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didn’t get a head start. . . My advantage was I had to try harder!” 21. Sarah ________. A. is always very upset B. always wears a brace C. has problems with her hand D. is able to run freely 22 The underlined words “get her down” in paragraph 3 means________. A. make her feel sad B. make her come down C. make her write down D. make her feel tired 23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Sarah’s father felt upset when her daughter joined in the “field day”. B. Sarah won just because she had a head start. C. Sarah’s father helped Sarah win the races. D. Sarah might not tell her father before she joined in the “field day”. 24. Sarah’s father thought her daughter must have been given a “head start”, in fact, he might mean (意思是) ________. A. her head started first in the “field day” B. somebody gave her a head C. She was allowed to(被允许)start first in the “field day” D. She really had some kinds of physical advantage 25. Which can be the best title of the story? A. A Head Start B. A Kind Father C. I Had to Try Hard D. Sarah’s Field Day C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more probably to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure (失败), sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 26. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help when someone is in need. B. You will be happy to see someone loses his games. C. You will be happy when you are with happy people. D. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who has a need of help. B. People who are willing to give a hand to others. C. People who are good at encouraging others. D. People who ate willing to spend time with you. 28. What trait can help one to attract others? A. Being helpful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being beautiful. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Notes for making friends C. Traits Needed to Attract People D. Words for Cheering Others Up 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family? WeChat is an online Chinese social media (社交媒体) platform. WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. ____31____ Don’t share your personal (私人的) information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. ____32____ When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger. ____33____ When you see “To be a friend or not?” from a stranger, check the person’s information first. This is a good way to keep you safe. Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why? ____34____ After all, not everyone is kind. ____35____ But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments (朋友圈). A. Because some bad guys can get some information easily from what you post. B. Here are some ways for you. C. Some people may use your personal information to do something bad. D. Maybe it is hard for you to think about these while you are in school. E. Don’t accept (接受) anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her. F. You don’t need to worry about too much when you talk online. 三、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 the something feed because work healthy she on popular two It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing weekend. She had some noodles and an egg for breakfast at home ___36___ Sunday morning. She liked them. In the afternoon she went shopping with her mother ___37___ she would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her mother also bought some vegetables. In the evening, she watched ___38___ movie Night at Museum on the computer. It was very ___39___, so many people watched it. Amy had a busy weekend. She never stopped ___40___. Her mother had a farm. In the morning, she ___41___ chickens, horses and sheep with her mother. Then she did the homework by ___42___. In the afternoon she went to the sports club. She goes there ___43___ a week. She also taught some children to play football. She thought playing football was good for their ___44___. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner she couldn’t do ___45___ because she was too tired. 四、读写结合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in (参加) the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes (运动员) and visitors came from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer (志愿者), I was lucky enough to see the dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the kindness of the Hangzhou people. This event not only helped me to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me great life lessons that I will remember forever. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about something special, such as showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city. My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 46. They held the Asian Games in _____________.（不超过3词） 47. The writer felt _____________ to help others when working as a volunteer. （不超过5词） 48. The Hangzhou Asian Games lasted (持续) for _____________ days. （不超过5词） 49. What was the writer’s job during the Hangzhou Asian Games?（不超过 20 词） _______________________________________ 50. If you can take part in an important festival in Xiangyang, what will you do to help?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） _______________________________________ 第二节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 51. 一趟旅行可以增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，也能留下美好的回忆。假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick给你发了一封邮件，询问你假期的一次旅行。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I heard you went somewhere on vacation last month. Where did you go and what did you do? Did you meet anyone? What about the food and the weather? How did you feel about the trip? Yours, Nick 要求 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑, 可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nick, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年上学期9月阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分 105 分, 考试时间 110 分钟） 出题人: 审题人: 听力部分（15分） 一、听后选择（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分） A. 听短对话选答案。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary. 2. How often does Mary play ping-pong? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 3. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 4. How does Mary feel about Disneyland? A. It's expensive. B. It's large. C. It's great fun. 5. What does Jack usually eat for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruit and vegetables. B. 听长对话选答案。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 下面你将听到2段长对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答下列两个小题。 6. Where are Kate and her father going for the coming vacation? A. Beijing. B. Taiwan. C. Sichuan. 7. Who does Kate want to see? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her pen pal. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。 8. How does Nick usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. When does Linda's mother get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. What does Nick think of Linda's mother? A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Great. 二、听后记录:（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 下面你将听到一段短文, 根据所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词. 短文听两遍 Linda and her friends' day Time On ________. Things they did They went to ________ stores and bought some skirts and jeans. The food they ate was cheap but not ________ . They watched an action ________. Feelings They were ________ but happy. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Shortly after I arrived in France, my phone was stolen (偷). I was taking a trip by ___1___ . After knowing my phone was gone and I had missed the last train into the city, I ___2___ to spend the night at the train station. The workers there were very kind, assuring (向……保证) me their country was ___3___ . However, I still felt a little ___4___ and didn’t want to take the bus in the dark. The next day, I arrived in Paris and arrived at the hotel at 8 am. At the front desk, a man ___5___ my story. Being ___6___ , he wanted to show me that Paris was a great city. He gave me his phone number after only ___7___ me for 20 minutes. He told me that ___8___ my visit to the Louvre the next day, I should call him so that (以便) he and his friend could pick me up (接我) and ___9___ me around. His friend spoke poor English, but was very ___10___ . They took me to the best cultural places in Paris. They became my guides ___11___ I had no map. They told me so much ___12___ that I wouldn’t get lost! They even took me to try traditional French food, like crepes, and I ___13___ like eating more! They were so kind and caring and we ___14___ became close friends. ___15___ the start of trip was not so good, I had the best experience in Paris and would love to go back! 1. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. himself 2. A. wished B. forgot C. decided D. agreed 3. A. safe B. beautiful C. rich D. large 4. A. bored B. afraid C. sorry D. shy 5. A. changed B. listened C. read D. heard 6. A. French B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American 7. A. knowing B. finding C. talking D. teaching 8. A. with B. through C. till D. before 9. A. take B. show C. sеe D. bring 10. A. bad B. happy C. kind D. bored 11. A. because B. and C. so D. but 12. A. food B. presents C. information D. chances 13. A. wanted B. felt C. would D. fell 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. carefully 15. A. Because B. But C. Through D. Although 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的巴黎之旅。 【1题详解】 句意：我一个人去旅行 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“I was taking a trip by…”可知，此处指我自己。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在知道我的手机不见了，错过了进城的最后一班火车后，我决定在火车站过夜。 wished祝愿；forgot忘记；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“After knowing my phone was gone and I had missed the last train into the city, I…to spend the night at the train station”可知，此处指决定在火车站过夜。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的工人非常友善，向我保证他们的国家是安全的。 safe安全的；beautiful漂亮的；rich富有的；large大的。根据“The workers there were very kind, assuring (向……保证) me their country was…”可知，此处指在其他国家，应该是担心安全问题。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，我还是感到有点害怕，不想在黑暗中乘坐公共汽车。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。根据“didn’t want to take the bus in the dark”可知，此处指身处异地，感到害怕。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在前台，一个男人听到了我的故事。 changed改变；listened听；read阅读；heard听。根据“a man…my story”可知，此处指听说了我的故事。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：作为法国人，他想向我展示巴黎是一座伟大的城市。 French法国人；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；American美国人。根据“he wanted to show me that Paris was a great city”可知，他是法国人。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他只认识我20分钟就给了我他的电话号码。 knowing知道；finding发现；talking说；teaching教。根据“He gave me his phone number after only…me for 20 minutes”可知，此处指作者和那个男人才认识了20分钟。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他告诉我，在第二天去卢浮宫之前，我应该给他打电话，让他和他的朋友来接我，带我四处看看。 with有；through通过；till直到；before在……之前。根据“He told me that…my visit to the Louvre the next day, I should call him”可知，此处指去那之前给他打电话。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他告诉我，在第二天去卢浮宫之前，我应该给他打电话，让他和他的朋友来接我，带我四处看看。 take带走；show展示；see看见；bring带来show sb.around“带某人转转”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他的朋友英语说得很差，但很友善。 bad坏的；happy开心的；kind友好的；bored无聊的。根据“They took me to the best cultural places in Paris”可知，那个男人和他的朋友都很友好。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们充当我的向导，因为我没有地图。 because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“They acted as my guides…I had no map”可知，此处前后句为因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们告诉我这么多信息，我不会迷路的！ food食物；presents礼物；information信息；chances机会。根据“They told me so much”可知他们告诉了作者很多信息。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们甚至带我去尝试传统的法国食物，比如可丽饼，我想多吃点！ wanted想要；felt感觉；would将；fell掉落。此处是结构feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们是如此善良和体贴，我们逐渐成为亲密的朋友。 quickly快速地；slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据“we…became close friends”可知很快成为了朋友。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然旅行的开始不太好，但我在巴黎的经历是最好的，我很想回去！ because因为；but但是；through通过；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Let’s see what some people usually do on the Internet. Mr. Brown I like taking photos very much. I often take photos of people, animals and beautiful buildings and then upload (上传) the photos to the Internet every day. I like reading people’s answers. I’m happy that they love my photos. Miss Miller Shopping on the Internet is my favorite thing. It’s fast. In my free time, I usually sit in front of the computer for hours. I can always find cheap and good things online (网上的). Sometimes I watch movies or listen to music online. Mrs. Clark I’m a writer. I usually write articles (文章) on the Internet. I send them to magazines (杂志) and newspapers. When I am free, I also like reading books online. Steve As a student, I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on Saturdays and Sundays. I usually play computer games and talk with my classmates online. 16. What does Mr. Brown like? A. Reading books. B. Taking photos. C. Writing articles. D. Playing computer games. 17. Miss Miller likes _________ on the Internet best. A. talking with her friends B. watching movies C. listening to music D. shopping 18. _________ sometimes reads books on the Internet. A. Mr. Brown B. Miss Miller C. Mrs. Clark D. Steve 19. Steve may play computer games _________. A. every day B. no more than three times a week C. more than three times a week D. five times a week 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A lot of people don’t like Mr. Brown’s photos. B. Miss Miller is a writer. C. Miss Miller can always find cheap and good things online. D. Steve hardly ever talks with his classmates online on weekends. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位不同人物在网上的常见活动习惯。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. Brown “I like taking photos very much.”可知，Mr. Brown喜欢拍照。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miss Miller “Shopping on the Internet is my favorite thing”可知，Miss Miller最喜欢在网上购物。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mrs. Clark “When I am free, I also like reading books online”可知，Mrs. Clark有时在线上读书。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steve “I only use the Internet on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，Steve可能一周只能玩两次电脑游戏。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miss Miller “I can always find cheap and good things online (网上的).”可知，Miller总能在网上找到物美价廉的东西。故选C。 B I learned a lesson in “heart” from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle (肌肉) missing in her foot and has to wear a brace (支架) all the time. That’s why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly. On a beautiful spring day, at 4: 00 pm, she came home and told me that she joined in “field day”. On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the “field day” and win prizes. Because of her brace, my mind raced, “She must be very upset (沮丧). What should I say to make her cheer up?” So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat (失败), but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily. “Daddy, I won two of the races.” I couldn’t believe it! Then Sarah said, “I had an advantage (优势).” Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start—some kind of physical (身体上的) advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didn’t get a head start. . . My advantage was I had to try harder!” 21. Sarah ________. A. is always very upset B. always wears a brace C. has problems with her hand D. is able to run freely 22. The underlined words “get her down” in paragraph 3 means________. A. make her feel sad B. make her come down C. make her write down D. make her feel tired 23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Sarah’s father felt upset when her daughter joined in the “field day”. B. Sarah won just because she had a head start. C. Sarah’s father helped Sarah win the races. D. Sarah might not tell her father before she joined in the “field day”. 24. Sarah’s father thought her daughter must have been given a “head start”, in fact, he might mean (意思是) ________. A. her head started first in the “field day” B. somebody gave her a head C. She was allowed to(被允许)start first in the “field day” D. She really had some kinds of physical advantage 25. Which can be the best title of the story? A. A Head Start B. A Kind Father C. I Had to Try Hard D. Sarah’s Field Day 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的女儿，在野外日的比赛活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time”可知萨拉出生时脚有肌肉残缺，一直戴着支架。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“She must be very upset”她肯定很心烦，我在应该说些什么让她高兴起来，可知作者试着想出一些事说给她听，不让她感到伤心，“get her down”表达“make her feel sad”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“On a beautiful spring day, at 4: 00 pm, she came home and told me that she joined in ‘field day’”及第三段“So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah”可知萨拉参加比赛之前没有告诉她的父亲。D选项表述准确。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I won two of the races”，最后一段“She must have been given a head start—some kind of physical advantage”可知她一直戴着支架，萨拉的父亲认为一定是别人让她先开始的，因她的缺陷而获得的帮助。故选C。 【25题详解】 标题概况题。文章讲述作者的女儿，在野外日的比赛活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。标题可概括为“Sarah’s Field Day”。故选D。 C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more probably to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure (失败), sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 26. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help when someone is in need. B. You will be happy to see someone loses his games. C. You will be happy when you are with happy people. D. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who has a need of help. B. People who are willing to give a hand to others. C. People who are good at encouraging others. D. People who ate willing to spend time with you. 28. What trait can help one to attract others? A. Being helpful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being beautiful. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Notes for making friends C. Traits Needed to Attract People D. Words for Cheering Others Up 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了一些可以吸引他人特质。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“If you are with a happy person, you are more probably to be happy, too”可知，所谓的“mood linkage”是指与快乐的人在一起，你也会变得快乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help”可知，划线单词“them”指的是上文提到的需要帮助的人。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too”可知，乐于助人的人更有吸引他人的特质。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出如何拥有一些特质使自己变得有吸引力，第二、三、四段则在分点对这些特质进行描述，第五段对文章进行了一个总结，由此可推断，文章为“总—分—总”结构，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了一些可以吸引他人的特质。故选C。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family? WeChat is an online Chinese social media (社交媒体) platform. WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. ____31____ Don’t share your personal (私人的) information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. ____32____ When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger. ____33____ When you see “To be a friend or not?” from a stranger, check the person’s information first. This is a good way to keep you safe. Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why? ____34____ After all, not everyone is kind. ____35____ But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments (朋友圈). A. Because some bad guys can get some information easily from what you post. B Here are some ways for you. C. Some people may use your personal information to do something bad. D. Maybe it is hard for you to think about these while you are in school. E. Don’t accept (接受) anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her. F. You don’t need to worry about too much when you talk online. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在使用微信时如何保证安全的几种方法。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Don’t share your personal (私人的) information with strangers...Think carefully before you post your photos...”可知，此处应是提到“方法”，选项B“这里有一些方法给你”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend.”和下文“When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online”可知，此处应是解释了不要在网上分享个人信息的原因，选项C“有些人可能会利用你的个人信息去做坏事”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“When you see ‘To be a friend or not?’ from a stranger, check the person’s information first. This is a good way to keep you safe.”可知，若是不了解对方，就不要随便接受陌生人的好友申请，选项E“如果你不认识他或她，就不要在网上接受此人成为你的朋友”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Why?”可知，此处应是讲述“因为……”，选项A“因为有些坏人可以很容易地从你发布的东西中获取一些信息”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 结合下文“But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments (朋友圈).”可知，下文讲述的是“长大后”的事情，此处应是讲述“长大前”的情况，选项D“也许你在学校的时候很难思考这些问题”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 the something feed because work healthy she on popular two It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing weekend. She had some noodles and an egg for breakfast at home ___36___ Sunday morning. She liked them. In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother ___37___ she would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her mother also bought some vegetables. In the evening, she watched ___38___ movie Night at Museum on the computer. It was very ___39___, so many people watched it. Amy had a busy weekend. She never stopped ___40___. Her mother had a farm. In the morning, she ___41___ chickens, horses and sheep with her mother. Then she did the homework by ___42___. In the afternoon she went to the sports club. She goes there ___43___ a week. She also taught some children to play football. She thought playing football was good for their ___44___. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner she couldn’t do ___45___ because she was too tired. 【答案】36. on 37. because 38. the 39. popular 40. working 41. fed 42. herself 43. twice 44. health 45. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Laura和Amy的周末活动安排。 【36题详解】 句意：她在星期天早上在家吃了些面条和一个鸡蛋。空后“Sunday morning”表示“在星期天早上”，用时间介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：她和她的母亲去购物，因为她想买一双鞋子。根据“she would like to buy a pair of shoes”可知此处表示原因，结合备选词汇可知应用“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：在晚上，她在电脑上看电影Night at Museum。根据“movie Night at Museum”可知，此处是特指一部电影的名字，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：它非常受欢迎，因此很多人观看了它。根据“many people watched it”可推知，电影是热门的，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【40题详解】 句意：她从未停止过工作。根据“Amy had a busy weekend.”和备选词可知，她从未停止过工作，work“工作”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填working。 【41题详解】 句意：她早上和她的母亲一起喂鸡、马和羊。根据“chickens, horses and sheep”可知，此处是指喂鸡、马和羊，feed“喂”；本句时态为一般过去时。故填fed。 【42题详解】 句意：然后她自己做作业。by oneself“某人自己，独自”，主语是she，用“herself”表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【43题详解】 句意：她每周去那里两次。根据“a week.”可知，此处表示频率，结合备选词汇可知，应用“twice”表示“每周两次”。故填twice。 【44题详解】 句意：她认为踢足球对他们的健康有好处。根据“playing football was good for their”和常识可知，踢足球对他们的健康有好处，空处作介词宾语，需用名词health，表示“健康”。故填health。 【45题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她什么也做不了，因为太累了。根据“After dinner she couldn’t do”可知，此处表示什么也做不了，本句是否定句，需用anything表示“任何事情”。故填anything。 四、读写结合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in (参加) the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes (运动员) and visitors came from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer (志愿者), I was lucky enough to see the dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the kindness of the Hangzhou people. This event not only helped me to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me great life lessons that I will remember forever. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about something special, such as showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city. My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 46. They held the Asian Games in _____________.（不超过3词） 47. The writer felt _____________ to help others when working as a volunteer. （不超过5词） 48. The Hangzhou Asian Games lasted (持续) for _____________ days. （不超过5词） 49. What was the writer’s job during the Hangzhou Asian Games?（不超过 20 词） _______________________________________ 50. If you can take part in an important festival in Xiangyang, what will you do to help?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） _______________________________________ 【答案】46. Hangzhou##September##October##autumn##China 47. so happy and excited 48. 16##sixteen 49. His job was to help the athletes with everyday activities (so that they could have an enjoyable time there). 50. Help organize events and guide visitors around the activities.   【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者作为志愿者参与杭州亚运会期间的经历与感受，强调了运动员的奉献精神和杭州人的热情，同时表达了作者通过志愿服务所获得的知识和人生经验。 【46题详解】 根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event.”可知，9月23日至10月8日举行的杭州亚运会是一场精彩的体育赛事。故填Hangzhou/September/October/autumn/China。 【47题详解】 根据“I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，作者感到高兴和兴奋。 故填so happy and excited。 【48题详解】 根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th”可知，亚运会从9月23日到10月8日，持续了16天。故填16/sixteen。 【49题详解】 根据“My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities”及“showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city”可知，作者的工作是帮助运动员进行日常活动和引导游客。故填His job was to help the athletes with everyday activities (so that they could have an enjoyable time there). 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Help organize events and guide visitors around the activities. 第二节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 51. 一趟旅行可以增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，也能留下美好的回忆。假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick给你发了一封邮件，询问你假期的一次旅行。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I heard you went somewhere on vacation last month. Where did you go and what did you do? Did you meet anyone? What about the food and the weather? How did you feel about the trip? Yours, Nick 要求 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑, 可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nick, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nick,   I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip.  Last month, I went to Hangzhou, a city full of history and culture,with my family. We visited the West Lake and enjoyed a boat ride. The scenery was breathtaking. I met a local artist who taught me how to paint traditional Chinese landscapes. The food was delicious, especially the famous Dongpo pork. The weather was a bit rainy, but it didn’t stop us from having fun. Overall, the trip was fantastic and unforgettable.  I hope you can visit Hangzhou someday.   Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文为一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据问题提示详细描述自己的旅行经历和感受。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍旅行地点；   第二步，描述所做的活动和遇到的人；   第三步，评价当地食物和天气；   第四步，总结旅行感受并表示期待。   [亮点词汇]   ①full of充满 ②unforgettable难忘的   ③teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事   [高分句型]   ①I met a local artist who taught me how to paint traditional Chinese landscapes. (who引导的定语从句) ②I hope you can visit Hangzhou someday.(宾语从句)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$