精品解析：山东省日照市东港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末素养检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期素养检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：70分钟 满分：100分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） Jack is a ___1___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____2____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____3____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___4___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___5___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___6___. How can he keep healthy? He ___7___ us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together. First, keep ___8___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___9___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____10____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____11____ doing morning exercises. Then ____12____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____13____. It isn’t ____14____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____15____ you have a healthy body. 1. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh 2. A. in B. from C. of D. with 3. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 4. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact 5. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 6. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 7. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 8. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 9. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps 10. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 11. A. when B. if C. after D. as 12. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 13. A. friends B. work C. homework D. housework 14. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool 15. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A The winter holidays are coming! Do you like travelling? Do you plan to go travelling during the holidays? If so, come and see the travel lines that we offer. 2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs (大闸蟹). Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person: ￥690 2—5 persons: ￥550/person 106—9 persons: ￥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288 5-Day Colorful Taiwam Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various culture of the island. Tour Price: ￥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person: ￥16800 2—5 persons: 15800/person 6—9 persons: ￥13800/person Call us at 800-830-7288 16. How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 17. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay? A. ￥1590. B. ￥1650. C. ￥2007. D. ￥47400. 18. If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________. A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. go to the white sandy beaches 19. The information above might come from a ________. A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station B Are you curious (好奇的) about P.E. class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my P.E. class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. After the attendance (出勤), we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym (体育馆) and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment (设施) for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉). We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time on the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer, Frisbee, or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written test including (包括) 20 “True or False” questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game. We also have skill tests. It is usually a ball competition or some movements. In P.E. class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love P.E. class. 20. How often do the students have P.E. class in Canada? A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a day. 21. From Paragraph 3, we learn that ________. A. students have to stay in the gym for at least 30 minutes B. students must play ball games in P.E. class C. students can have free time on the playground D. girl students and boy students can’t play together 22. What do students have to do in a written test? A. Answer “True or False” questions. B. Write down ball game rules. C. Watch a ball competition. D. Do some movements. 23. What does the writer think of their P.E. class? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Useful and fun. C The Real Chinese Food There’re many different kinds of foods in China. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China, we’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food-dumplings. 24. In China ________ are the real Chinese food. A. noodles B. vegetables C. cakes D. dumplings 25. The writer likes dumplings with ________. A. meat B. seafood C. vegetables and pork D. vegetables D My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is May. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she speaks Spanish fluently now. May is tall and beautiful. She has long straight brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and her house is not far from mine. We often go home together. After school, we also spend some time together. I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, so we can help each other with our homework. May likes reading very much. She even won a special prize for the best reader in our class. May is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she’s quite friendly. She can always bring out the best in me. I like her and I really hope we can be best friends forever (永远). 26. How old was May when she came to Spain with her family? A. 13 B. 8 C. 9 D. 5 27. The underlined word “fluently” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 流利地 B. 快速地 C. 大声地 D. 缓慢地 28. From the passage, we can know that May ________. A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C lives near Sara’s house D. has long curly brown hair 29. At what subjects is Sara better than May? A. Math and history. B. Science and geography. C. Math and science. D. History and geography. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. May is sporty and likes team games a lot. B. Sara and May go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D. Sara and May are both shy with new people. 三、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 31. I’d love to the party, but I’m not a________. 32. In English, we say that s________ a problem is like cutting it in half. 33. As the saying goes, “Good b________, good ending”. 34. To go to school w________ having breakfast is not good for your health. 35. My dream is to be a p________. That’s why I practice playing the piano so hard. 36. When taking the exam, he was so c________ that he made lots of mistakes. 37. “You mustn’t play football on the road.” Jim’s father said ________ (严肃地). 38. I’d love to. Thank you for ________ (邀请) me. 39. He kept it to ________ (他自己) and never told anyone else the bad news. 40. My uncle ________ (承诺) to meet me at the airport but he didn’t. 四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） If you want to have true friends, you should be ____41____ true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here ____42____ (be) some suggestions. Laugh and cry together Laughing with a friend is the best, ____43____ sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much ____44____ (well). Be a nice gift giver Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of ____45____ (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need ____46____ (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by ____47____ (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there ____48____ (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others ____49____ (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary ____50____ you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 51. What is the passage about? _____________________________________________________________ 52. What will cars in ten years be like? _____________________________________________________________ 53 Where will people build new cities? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What will food be like in the future? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What about illnesses in the future? _____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计25分，其中包含卷面分5分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，时间如指缝流沙，转眼又一年过去了。你对未来的自己有着怎样的期待呢？在此岁末年初，请你以“I want to be a(n) ...”为题写一篇文章，勉励一下自己。内容提示及要求如下： 1. 你要成为一个什么样的人； 2. 你即将从事的职业、原因以及达成途径； 3. 文中不得使用本人姓名及真实的学校名称，否则不评分； 4. 语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。80词左右，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期素养检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：70分钟 满分：100分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） Jack is a ___1___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____2____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____3____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___4___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___5___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___6___. How can he keep healthy? He ___7___ us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together. First, keep ___8___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___9___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____10____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____11____ doing morning exercises. Then ____12____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____13____. It isn’t ____14____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____15____ you have a healthy body. 1. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh 2. A. in B. from C. of D. with 3. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 4. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact 5. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 6 A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 7. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 8. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 9. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps 10. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 11. A. when B. if C. after D. as 12. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 13. A. friends B. work C. homework D. housework 14. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool 15. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】杰克是一位著名的作家，他很爱运动，所以很健康。本文主要是杰克给我们的一些建议。 【1题详解】 句意：杰克是一位著名的作家。 common共同的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据后文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：杰克与许多其他作家不同。 in在……里；from从；of……的；with和……一起。分析句子可知，此处构成be different from短语，翻译为“与……不同”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。分析句子可知，此处表示“各种各样的电视节目”，构成kinds of短语，翻译为“许多种”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。 Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上。分析句子可知，前文是在说外出锻炼，后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”都是不同种类的运动，所以此处表示“比如”的含义。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营。 Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”可知，此处也在表示他做什么运动，分析选项，“有时”符合句意。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他总很健康。 life生活；interest兴趣；mind精神；health健康。根据后文“How can he keep healthy? 他怎么能保持健康？”可知，此处表示“他总是很健康”的含义。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他给了我们一些建议。 plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。分析句子可知，此处构成短语give sb sth，翻译为“给某人某物”。故选B。 8题详解】 句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼。 working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。根据后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for one hour every morning. 他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时”可知，此处表示“锻炼”的含义。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时。 runs跑；watches观看；drives驾驶；jumps跳。根据前文“First, keep exercising every day. 首先，坚持每天锻炼”可知，此处应选与锻炼相关的内容。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. 做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知，此处表示“吃早餐”的含义。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as因为，由于。分析句子可知，此处表示“做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”的含义，在早操之后吃早饭。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：工作后放松一下。 relax放松；talk谈论；practice练习；leave离开。根据句意可知，此处表示“工作后放松一下”，与健康相关的内容。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：不要太担心你的工作。 friends朋友；work工作；homework作业；housework家务。根据前文“Then relax after working. 工作后放松一下”可知，此处表示“工作”的含义。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这对你的健康不好。 bad坏的；good好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的。根据前文“Don’t worry too much about your work. 不要太担心你的工作”可知，太担心工作对健康不好。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体。 make让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。分析句子可知，此处构成“make sb do sth”结构，翻译为“让某人……”。故选A。 【点睛】解答完形填空题型时，必须做到三读： (1)跳过空格，了解大意(一读) 通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。 (2)结合语境，合理选词(二读) 细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。 (3)上下参照，验证答案(三读) 选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A The winter holidays are coming! Do you like travelling? Do you plan to go travelling during the holidays? If so, come and see the travel lines that we offer. 2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs (大闸蟹). Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person: ￥690 2—5 persons: ￥550/person 106—9 persons: ￥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288 5-Day Colorful Taiwam Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various culture of the island. Tour Price: ￥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person: ￥16800 2—5 persons: 15800/person 6—9 persons: ￥13800/person Call us at 800-830-7288 16. How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 17. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay? A. ￥1590. B. ￥1650. C. ￥2007. D. ￥47400. 18. If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________. A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. go to the white sandy beaches 19. The information above might come from a ________. A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述旅行社中4个旅游项目的简介、价格以及联系电话等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour”可知，淮安文化组团游为期两天。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-Day Qingdao Private Tour”和“2—5 persons: ￥550/person”可知，550×3=1650元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Private Tour”和“Come to London to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest like Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知，来伦敦可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色，参观塔桥和大本钟等名胜古迹。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了4个旅游项目的简介、价格以及联系电话等。由此推知以上信息来自于旅行社。故选B。 B Are you curious (好奇的) about P.E. class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my P.E. class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. After the attendance (出勤), we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym (体育馆) and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment (设施) for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉). We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time on the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer, Frisbee, or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written test including (包括) 20 “True or False” questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game. We also have skill tests. It is usually a ball competition or some movements. In P.E. class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love P.E. class. 20. How often do the students have P.E. class in Canada? A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a day. 21. From Paragraph 3, we learn that ________. A. students have to stay in the gym for at least 30 minutes B. students must play ball games in P.E. class C. students can have free time on the playground D. girl students and boy students can’t play together 22. What do students have to do in a written test? A. Answer “True or False” questions. B. Write down ball game rules. C. Watch a ball competition. D. Do some movements. 23. What does the writer think of their P.E. class? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Useful and fun. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的体育课。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have my P.E. class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00.”可知，我每天早上8点40分到10点上体育课。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time on the playground.”可知，学生们可以在操场上自由活动。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At the end of each unit, we have a written test including (包括) 20 ‘True or False’ questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game.”可知，在每个单元结束时，我们有一个笔试，包括20个“对或错”问题，看看我们是否知道那场球赛的规则。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In P.E. class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love P.E. class.”可知，在体育课上，我学到了很多新东西，我真的很享受，我喜欢体育课。由此推知，作者觉得体育课上有用且有趣的。故选D。 C The Real Chinese Food There’re many different kinds of foods in China. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China, we’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food-dumplings. 24. In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A. noodles B. vegetables C. cakes D. dumplings 25. The writer likes dumplings with ________. A. meat B. seafood C. vegetables and pork D. vegetables 【答案】24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.”可知，我最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉包的饺子。故选C。 D My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is May. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she speaks Spanish fluently now. May is tall and beautiful. She has long straight brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and her house is not far from mine. We often go home together. After school, we also spend some time together. I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, so we can help each other with our homework. May likes reading very much. She even won a special prize for the best reader in our class. May is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she’s quite friendly. She can always bring out the best in me. I like her and I really hope we can be best friends forever (永远). 26. How old was May when she came to Spain with her family? A. 13 B. 8 C. 9 D. 5 27. The underlined word “fluently” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 流利地 B. 快速地 C. 大声地 D. 缓慢地 28. From the passage, we can know that May ________. A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C. lives near Sara’s house D. has long curly brown hair 29. At what subjects is Sara better than May? A. Math and history. B. Science and geography. C. Math and science. D. History and geography. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. May is sporty and likes team games a lot. B. Sara and May go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D. Sara and May are both shy with new people. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文简短介绍了Sara和她14岁的波兰朋友May的友谊，包括她们的语言学习、学校生活、兴趣爱好、性格特点以及希望永远保持好朋友关系的愿望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is May. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago.”可知，Sara今年13岁，May比她大1岁，因此May今年14岁，May五年前和她的家人一起来到了西班牙，她当时9岁。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She’s very hard-working at school and she speaks Spanish fluently now.”可知，她在学校很勤奋，现在西班牙语说得很流利，划线词的意思是“流利地”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are in the same school and her house is not far from mine.”可知，Sara家离May家不远。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography”可知，Sara的数学和科学比May好。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning.”可知，Sara和May每周六早上去游泳，即一周一次。故选B。 三、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 31. I’d love to the party, but I’m not a________. 【答案】(a)vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很想参加这个聚会，但是我没空。结合首字母提示词“a”和“I’d love to the party, but I’m not...”可知，这里是指没空。所以该空要填一个形容词“available有空的”，作表语。故填(a)vailable。 32. In English, we say that s________ a problem is like cutting it in half. 【答案】(s)haring 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。根据“a problem is like cutting it in half.”及首字母提示可知，share“分享”符合，宾语从句中缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语。故填(s)haring。 33. As the saying goes, “Good b________, good ending”. 【答案】(b)eginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“善始者善终”。根据“Good...good ending”以及首字母可知此处是谚语“善始者善终”，即Good beginning, good ending。故填(b)eginning。 34. To go to school w________ having breakfast is not good for your health. 【答案】(w)ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不吃早饭对你的健康不好。根据“is not good for your health”和“having breakfast”可知，对于身体不好的是不吃早饭，结合首字母提示，此处应填without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 35. My dream is to be a p________. That’s why I practice playing the piano so hard. 【答案】(p)ianist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。 这就是我刻苦练习钢琴的原因。根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数；根据“practice playing the piano”可知，此处指“成为一名钢琴家”，pianist“钢琴家”符合句意。故填(p)ianist。 36. When taking the exam, he was so c________ that he made lots of mistakes. 【答案】(c)areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试时，他太粗心了犯了很多错误。根据“he made lots of mistakes”及首字母提示可知，因为粗心所以犯错误，空处应填careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。 37. “You mustn’t play football on the road.” Jim’s father said ________ (严肃地). 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你不能在路上踢足球。”吉姆的父亲严肃地说。seriously“严肃地”，副词修饰动词。故填seriously。 38. I’d love to. Thank you for ________ (邀请) me. 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我。根据汉语提示可知，“邀请”的英文为invite，介词for后跟动名词，invite的动名词为inviting。故填inviting。 39. He kept it to ________ (他自己) and never told anyone else the bad news. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他守口如瓶，没有把这个坏消息告诉任何人。himself“他自己”，反身代词；keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密”。故填himself。 40. My uncle ________ (承诺) to meet me at the airport but he didn’t. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔承诺要去机场接我，但是他没有去。结合提示词“承诺”和“but he didn’t”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“promised承诺”，为谓语。故填promised。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） If you want to have true friends, you should be ____41____ true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here ____42____ (be) some suggestions. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, ____43____ sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much ____44____ (well). Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of ____45____ (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need ____46____ (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by ____47____ (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there ____48____ (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others ____49____ (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary ____50____ you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 【答案】41. a 42. are 43. but 44. better 45. making 46. to buy 47 yourself 48. quietly 49. look 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了要拥有真正的朋友，应该自己先做一个真诚的朋友，通过分享真实情感、赠送贴心礼物和为他们挺身而出等来实现这一目标。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你想要有真正的朋友，你自己应该成为一个真正的朋友。根据“true friend”可知，此处泛指一个真正的朋友，true以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。“some suggestions”作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时候哭会让你们靠得更近。前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此。根据“Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much”可知，向你的朋友表达你的真实感受，这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此，much为比较级修饰词，后接well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：送礼物不只是为了生日或节日——它可以是一种有趣的方式，让你的朋友感到特别！of是介词，后接动名词。故填making。 【46题详解】 句意：但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to buy。 【47题详解】 句意：自己动手做东西表明了你的关心，因为你在礼物上花了时间和心思。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由you可知，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【48题详解】 句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。修饰动词应用quiet的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以试着找到一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填look。 【50题详解】 句意：有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好一点。根据“Sometimes, it’s necessary ...you to make him or her feel better.”可知，该句为句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故填for。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 51. What is the passage about? _____________________________________________________________ 52 What will cars in ten years be like? _____________________________________________________________ 53. Where will people build new cities? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What will food be like in the future? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What about illnesses in the future? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It’s about things that may happen in ten years. 52. They will run on solar power and be much cleaner and safer. 53. In the sea. 54. It will be better and healthier, and the taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. 55. Some new illnesses will appear, but many new ways to cure illnesses will be found. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于未来十年科技和生活方式变化的预测。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.”可知，本文是关于可能发生在十年之后信息的事情。故填It’s about things that may happen in ten years. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer.”可知，汽车靠太阳能运行，更清洁更安全。故填They will run on solar power and be much cleaner and safer. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“New cities will have to be built in the sea.”可知，新的城市未来必须建在海上。故填In the sea。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，生物技术使食物更好更健康，并且水果和蔬菜的味道更好，食物储存的时间更长。故填It will be better and healthier, and the taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.”可知，一些新的疾病将会出现，但许多新的治疗疾病的方法也会被发现。故填Some new illnesses will appear, but many new ways to cure illnesses will be found. 六、书面表达（共1题，计25分，其中包含卷面分5分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，时间如指缝流沙，转眼又一年过去了。你对未来的自己有着怎样的期待呢？在此岁末年初，请你以“I want to be a(n) ...”为题写一篇文章，勉励一下自己。内容提示及要求如下： 1. 你要成为一个什么样的人； 2. 你即将从事的职业、原因以及达成途径； 3. 文中不得使用本人姓名及真实的学校名称，否则不评分； 4. 语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。80词左右，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be an English teacher I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. Firstly, I like English. I want to use it often in my daily life. Secondly, I like working with students, and enjoy being asked questions and answering them. Thirdly, I’m good at English. So I can teach my students the right way to learn English. Now what I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English tests, and try to practice speaking English as much as possible. Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题，说明自己长大后想从事什么工作； 第二步，分点阐述想要从事这个工作的原因； 第三步，说明将采取何种方式来实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ②be good at 擅长 ③try to do sth. 努力做某事 ④practice doing sth. 练习做某事 [高分句型] ①I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Now what I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English tests, and try to practice speaking English as much as possible.（what引导的主语从句） ③Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day.（only引导的倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$