精品解析：安徽省联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（含听力）

null 安徽2024—2025学年高一10月联考 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your train will be ready for boarding in fifteen minutes, sir. Breakfast will be offered in the dining car if you like. M: Good, I’ll send an e-mail before leaving. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too late. There’re no buses now. How will you go home? W: Do you know where the nearest subway entrance is? Jack’s car broke down on the way, so he couldn’t pick me up. M: Let me see... 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, what’s wrong with you? M: I have a cough this morning. I stayed up all night to finish a new project my boss gave to me. W: Oh, let me have a check. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man enter the university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What success have you achieved? M: I don’t know if it matters to someone or not, but passing the entrance exam to university has been a huge success for me. I’d been in university for four years before I graduated last year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you heading off to school now? You’d better take an umbrella. W: An umbrella? But Dad, there isn’t a single cloud in the sky. M: Right now yeah. But the weather report says it may rain. It’s supposed to start raining around lunchtime. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, I’m glad you are here. Hmm... I have something to tell you. It’s not easy to say. M: What happened? W: Well, you’re not in our group — for the history project. M: What do you mean? You know we’re always in one group. W: I know. It’s just this time that we have to study in different groups. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that, but because you didn’t sign up for it in time. It was full on the first day. There are four in our group already. M: OK. Can’t we be a group of five? W: The teacher said four people make a group. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s hometown like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. 9. Where did the man grow up? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Moving lo a quieter town. B. Enjoying the convenience of city life. C. Visiting each other’s hometowns. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I used to live in a quiet, small town with lots of green hills and trees everywhere. What about you? M: Very different! I’m from a big, busy city with lots of tall buildings, noisy streets, and cars. There is always something happening! W: That sounds exciting but also noisy. My town is so quiet that we could always hear the birds singing. M: That sounds really nice. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I really enjoyed the life there. W: That’s interesting. I often wanted to be somewhere with more things to do. M: I suppose there are advantages and disadvantages to all places. Maybe one day we can show each other around our hometowns. W: That would be nice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How often does the man go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before dinner. B. Warm down after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club. W: Yes. I am new here. What about you? M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise every week. I want to stay in shape. W: What kind of sport do you often do? M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I lake swimming lessons. W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? M: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-up before you exercise. W: Yes. Anything else? M: Remember to warm down after exercising. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything. 15. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular. 16. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products. 17. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s the store I was telling you about. I think you can solve your problems here. W: I hope so. Buying a gift for my mother’s birthday gets harder and harder every year, because getting something for people who have almost everything isn’t easy. M: As far as I know, flowers are the most popular and common gift for a mother. W: Well, we can begin by looking around the store. They have all kinds of great things. M: Look at this handbag. I think it’s a great choice. W: Yes. It looks really beautiful, but it’s more than $145. It is too much for me. M: What about some healthcare products? Would your mother like them? W: I doubt it. She has plenty of them already. M: Here’s an unusual gift-a beautiful Chinese tea set. And it’s not expensive at all. It’s only $45. Do you think your mother would like it? W: This is a good choice. Thanks for helping me. I will take it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a great honour to have this opportunity to share something about myself with you. The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are, friendly and that we want to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing! By the way, I’ve also been to Australia once. The buildings there aren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their TV shows are really funny. I’d like to say my experience was a pleasant one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产). Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October. Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel: November to February. Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations (文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November. 21. What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A. April. B. July. C. October. D. December. 22. Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A. Jaipur. B. Istanbul. C. Cairo. D. Rome. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all capitals of their countries. B. They provide delicious food. C. They have rich historical background. D. They are known for their modern buildings. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City中的“Best Time to Travel: November to February.(最佳旅行时间：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口，无论是地理上还是文化上，都有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响在这里交织在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History部分“Every step in Rome is a walk through history.(在罗马的每一步都是在穿越历史。)”，Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City部分“It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture.(它既有皇家历史，又有活泼的文化。)”，Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs部分“Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures.(开罗是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的历史宝藏的门户。)”和Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West部分的“Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响交织在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。 B Once I took the plane by myself. It was clear that the kid across from me was flying alone, too. She was singing a song to herself softly. Imagining if my two daughters were traveling alone, they might feel helpless and want others to talk with them, I decided to make conversation. “What are you singing about, honey?” “Oh that,” she said, clearly happy to have someone to talk to. “Well, Grandma’s always surprised when I visit by plane. You know, how far you can come and how fast. I don’t think they had many planes when she was little. I mean, seriously, they had a horse. Anyway, Grandma would tell me that she’d think of me from time to time and say to herself, ‘I wonder where you are. I wonder where you are going.’ Then she’d always add, ‘Someplace important, I’m sure!’ So I made it into a song for us. I love my grandma.” “Right now I’m on my way to Grandma’s house and I’m just singing that song to myself and thinking the same about her, ‘I wonder where you are. I wonder where you are going.’ That’s all.” “Wow,” I said. “That’s really sweet. So, is it just you and Grandma or is your mom or dad coming out later?” “Oh, everyone will be there and Mom’s s been there for two weeks already, making arrangements (安排).” “Arrangements?” “For Grandma’s funeral (葬礼).” All of a sudden, I was like being hit in the stomach. It seemed something was stuck in my throat (喉咙) and I realized what she’d been singing, “I wonder where you are...” about her Grandma who’d been gone. Sometimes when I see a family at the supermarket or ice cream stand, I’ll think of that kid and start singing her song — I wonder where you are. I wonder where you’re going. Someplace important, I’m sure. 24. Why did the author talk to the girl? A. He enjoyed her song. B. He would like to help her. C He wanted to kill time. D. The girl looked like his daughter. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The girl has a great gift for singing. B. The girl was brought up by her grandmother. C. The girl felt sad about her grandmother’s passing away. D. The girl had a close relationship with her grandmother. 26. What does the underlined sentence “I was like being hit in the stomach” mean? A. The author was deeply surprised. B. The author didn’t feel well. C. The author realized his impoliteness. D. The author had something in his stomach. 27. Which word can best describe the girl’s story? A. Exciting. B. Understandable. C. Touching. D. Humorous. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者亲身经历的一个暖心故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagining if my two daughters were traveling alone, they might feel helpless and want others to talk with them, I decided to make conversation.(想象一下，如果我的两个女儿独自旅行，她们可能会感到无助，希望别人和她们交谈，我决定和她们交谈。)”可知，作者考虑到自己的两个女儿如果独行，可能会感到很无助并希望有人和她们说话，所以想要帮助她才开始对话的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Well, Grandma’s always surprised when I visit by plane.(嗯，当我坐飞机去看奶奶的时候，她总是很惊讶。)”以及“I love my grandma.(我爱我的奶奶。)”可推知，女孩和她的奶奶有着深厚的感情。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段““Wow,” I said. “That’s really sweet. So, is it just you and Grandma or is your mom or dad coming out later?”(“哇，”我说。“这真是太暖心了。那么，是只有你和奶奶，还是你的妈妈或爸爸稍后会出来？”)”可知，作者在听了女孩和她奶奶的故事后感到很暖心。再结合第七段中的“For Grandma’s funeral(葬礼).(为了奶奶的葬礼。)”可知，作者突然听到了女孩奶奶去世的消息。故本句话用来描述作者在情绪上受到冲击，表达了作者的惊讶。即，意思是“作者深感惊讶”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes when I see a family at the supermarket or ice cream stand, I’ll think of that kid and start singing her song — I wonder where you are. I wonder where you’re going. Someplace important, I’m sure.(有时，当我在超市或冰淇淋摊看到一家人时，我就会想起那个孩子，然后唱起她的歌——我想知道你在哪里。我想知道你要去哪里。我肯定某个重要的地方)”以及通读全文可知，女孩对奶奶有着深厚的感情，在奶奶去世后独自乘飞机去参加她的葬礼，并且在途中哼唱奶奶给自己编的歌曲。因此可推知，这是一个很感人的故事。故选C。 C There is a large brown chair looking out over the sea. It’s too big for your kitchen but small enough to climb onto, and the views are great. On one side of the chair is the word “Relax”, and on the other side it says “Smile”. In the middle it says “Southern Point of Europe.” Welcome to the Greek island of Gavdos. Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe, it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens, the Greek capital. The Canary Islands, which are part of Spain, are further south, but they’re usually considered to be part of Africa. Gavdos, which is home to just one school, one policeman and fewer than 70 citizens, has played an important part in stories for centuries. For different reasons, it’s still featured in (是……的特征)stories today. Not far south of the large island of Crete, it was once named as Cauda. Some people still think it might be the place where Odysseus was imprisoned(关押)in Homer’s The Odyssey, although most experts don’t agree. That doesn’t stop Greeks and others who love the island sharing the idea! In fact, it was used a little like a prison(监狱)in the 20th century because it was so far away. Now, that’s exactly why travelers choose to take a trip there in summer, looking for a different beach holiday, far from hotels and people. But now Gavdos often appears in the news stories. In 2024, hundreds of people arrived on the island from Africa and Asia. These are people who hope that Gavdos is the next chapter(章) in stories of their own. 28. What can be learned about the chair mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It is set by the locals. B. It offers people a place to take a rest. C. It is impossible to climb onto. D. It allows people to admire beautiful sea views. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A Where Gavdos is. B. What Gavdos looks like. C. Why people love Gavdos. D. What people think of Gavdos. 30. What attracts tourists lo come to Gavdos? A. It mixes African and European cultures. B. There is a famous prison on it. C. It provides a chance to enjoy a peaceful holiday. D. There are many unknown things for them to discover. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell a story. B. To share his experience. C. To introduce an island. D. To give suggestions on traveling. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最南部的小岛——Gavdos。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s too big for your kitchen but small enough to climb onto, and the views are great.(它对于厨房来说太大了，但足够小可以爬上去，而且景色很好。)”可知椅子可以让人们欣赏美丽的海景。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe, it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens, the Greek capital.(尽管它被认为是欧洲最南端的部分，但它并不是希腊最著名的岛屿之一——它离非洲比离希腊首都雅典更近。)”可知此段主要讲述Gavdos的位置。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, that’s exactly why travelers choose to take a trip there in summer, looking for a different beach holiday, far from hotels and people.(现在，这正是为什么游客选择夏天去那里旅行的原因，寻找一种不同的海滩假期，远离酒店和人群。)”可知吸引游客来Gavdos的是享受宁静假期的机会。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，结合第二段首句“Welcome to the Greek island of Gavdos. Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe, it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens, the Greek capital.(欢迎来到希腊加夫多斯岛。虽然它被认为是欧洲最南端的一块，但它不是希腊最著名的岛屿之一——它比希腊首都雅典更靠近非洲。)”以及第三段首句“Gavdos, which is home to just one school, one policeman and fewer than 70 citizens, has played an important part in stories for centuries.(加夫多斯只有一所学校、一名警察和不到70名公民，几个世纪以来，它在故事中发挥了重要作用。)”和第四段的“That doesn’t stop Greeks and others who love the island sharing the idea! In fact, it was used a little like a prison(监狱)in the 20th century because it was so far away. Now, that’s exactly why travelers choose to take a trip there in summer, looking for a different beach holiday, far from hotels and people.(这并不能阻止希腊人和其他热爱这座岛屿的人分享这一想法！事实上，它在20世纪有点像监狱，因为它太远了。现在，这正是为什么旅行者选择在夏天去那里旅行，寻找一个不同的海滩度假，远离酒店和人群。)”可知，作者介绍了位于希腊的Gavdos岛的位置、历史背景以及现在的状况。因此作者写作的目的应该是介绍一个岛屿。故选C项。 D When you’re in high school, deciding what you’d like to study at college is not always easy. We may choose to balance (平衡) our own hopes and dreams with those of our parents, as well as think about the courses that may help us to find work in the future. But what helps us to make our final decision? Researchers from South Korea have been trying to find out the influence that conversations with parents have on high school students’ course choices. And they think they might have found a pattern (模式). The study showed that the more time children spend talking with their parents about their choices, the more likely they are to study medicine, education, physical education, art or music after finishing high school. The researchers looked at information of almost 1,300 students who were in the second year of high school in 2016, and followed them as they moved on to college. They found that students who often talked with their parents about their interests and their future studies were more likely to choose courses that need quite specialized ability instead of courses like humanities and social sciences. The research team said that South Korean parents were now having more of an influence on their children’s choices about college. “Talking with parents greatly influences students’ decisions on whether to go to college,” they said. But there were other important factors (因素), too. Children with richer parents were more likely to go to college, and students with higher grades in math were also more likely to go to college. But grades in Korean and English were not so important in deciding whether or not a student went on to study at college. 32. What can we learn from the study? A. Choosing a college is usually hard for children. B. Children should spend more time with parents. C. Children refuse to share their dreams with their parents. D. Communication with parents is influential in children’s decisions. 33. How did the researchers carry out their study? A. By researching collected information. B. By asking students questions. C. By recording students’ interests. D. By following an example. 34. Which subject has an important influence on students’ entering college? A. Science. B. Math. C. Korean. D. English. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Parents Help Students Make Belter Choices B. Children Need Independence in Making Choices C. Study Looks at Parents’ Influence on Children’s College Choices D. Study Finds Out Children Have Difficulty Making College Choices 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国一些研究人员通过研究发现，父母对于孩子的学业选择有着重大的影响。除此之外，父母的财富以及学生擅长的科目也有比较大的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The study showed that the more time children spend talking with their parents about their choices, the more likely they are to study medicine, education, physical education, art or music after finishing high school.”（研究表明，孩子们花越多的时间和父母谈论他们的选择，他们就越有可能在高中毕业后学习医学、教育、体育、艺术或音乐）可知，父母与孩子之间的交流对孩子的决定有影响。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The researchers looked at information of almost 1,300 students who were in the second year of high school in 2016, and followed them as they moved on to college.”（研究人员查看了2016年近1300名高中二年级学生的信息，并在他们进入大学时对他们进行了跟踪调查）可知，这些研究人员是通过研究收集的信息来进行研究的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Children with richer parents were more likely to go to college, and students with higher grades in math were also more likely to go to college.”（父母更富有的孩子更有可能上大学，数学成绩更高的学生也更有可能上大学。）可知，数学科目对学生进入大学的影响很大。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers from South Korea have been trying to find out the influence that conversations with parents have on high school students’ course choices.”（来自韩国的研究人员一直在试图找出与父母的谈话对高中生课程选择的影响。）可知，文章主要介绍了韩国一些研究人员通过研究发现，父母对于孩子的学业选择有着重大的影响。除此之外，父母的财富以及学生擅长的科目也有比较大的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“研究着眼于父母对孩子大学选择的影响”切题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从知文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like going on trips in the holidays. And the flights and hotels are often loo expensive. Do you still want to get away this summer? ____36____ If you’re interested in getting a bit closer to nature, and don’t mind dirty shoes and wet tents (帐篷), it might be the holiday for you. However, you’ll need to be prepared. ____37____ Do some planning first. If it’s your first time, you don’t need to buy every piece of camping equipment (装备) — you may never go again! But do get the important things. Most experts say it’s worthwhile spending money on a good lent. ____38____ It suggests getting one that’s “a size or two bigger than the number of people using it.” For example, if there are two of you going camping, get a three- or four-person tent to have space for your bags. ____39____ You can put the tent up in your garden, or even put it inside your room, to see what it’s like and how it works. There are lots of websites that give you lists of the other things you’ll need. But don’t forget a first-aid packet and some “just-in-case” things — including extra clothes, food and coats in case (以防) things go wrong. Think about the place you’re going to. Check the facilities (设施) it has, and perhaps choose one close to home in case you forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience! ____40____ A. If so, here’s an idea: Camping. B. Buying the proper tent is a key step. C. It keeps many people from enjoying the fun. D. It’s also a good idea to check your tent before you travel. E. Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company. F. Luckily, there’s lots of advice online for the first-time campers. G. But finally, the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe! 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初次去野外露营的人提出几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上一句“Do you still want to get away this summer?(这个夏天你还想出去吗？)”以及下文的“it might be the holiday for you.(就是适合你的假期)”可知，设空处既回答了上句又引出了下文，A项：If so, here’s an idea: Camping.(如果是这样，我有个主意：露营。)既回答了上句又引出了下文，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Do some planning first.(先做一些计划)”以及后文介绍的一些针对初次露营者的建议。可知，设空处承上启下，F项：Luckily, there’s lots of advice online for the first-time campers. (幸运的是，网上有很多针对初次露营者的建议。)合乎题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上句“Most experts say it’s worthwhile spending money on a good lent (大多数专家说，把钱花在一个好的帐篷上是值得的)”以及下一句“It suggests getting one that’s “a size or two bigger than the number of people using it.”(它建议买一个“比使用它的人数大一两码的”)”可知，设空处引出一家合适的户外设备公司，E项：Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company. (山地仓库是一家户外设备公司。) 和下一句“it”构成指代关系，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下一句“You can put the tent up in your garden, or even put it inside your room, to see what it’s like and how it works.(你可以把帐篷搭在你的花园里，甚至在房间里，看看它是什么样子的，它是如何工作的。)”为检查帐篷的具体方法，可知，设空处为建议检查帐篷，D项：It’s also a good idea to check your tent before you travel. (旅行前检查一下帐篷也是个好主意)符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 本段前两句“Check the facilities(设施)it has, and perhaps choose one close to home in case you forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience! (检查一下它的设施，也许选择一个离家近的，以防你忘记了什么，或者发现你讨厌整个经历！)”提到了露营需要注意的几个事项。G项：But finally, the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe! (但最后，你应该关心的最重要的事情是安全！)对上文进行补充说明，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Butts had a hard time in 2010. Krista Butt was out of work and Jeff, Krista’s husband, was working 80 hours a week to ____41____ their family. They got food baskets from charities (慈善机构), and ____42____ them for help with Christmas presents at that time. One day, Krista saved up enough money and brought the boys to have a ____43____. After they were done, Krista was ____44____ to know that all of their haircuts were paid in full by a ____45____. Krista could have ____46____the money, and probably should do that for their poor situation, but she didn’t. The unknown man’s act of kindness ____47____ the mom and her sons to perform their own acts of kindness that day and every holiday season moving forward. Krista bought three $10 gift cards and gave each son a card and ____48____ them to find people who they thought could ____49____ them. Krista said, “It was a ‘good _____50_____ moment’ to teach my sons to be kind to others.” Krista’s sons gave a woman the cards. When Krista asked why they _____51_____ the woman, they replied, “Because she is similar to you.” The family has gotten no _____52_____ from the community for their good behaviors, but that’s not why they do it. “We try hard to go to places where people don’t _____53_____ us and just enjoy the spontancity (自发行为) of it all, because I think it means more to people when it’s a stranger doing something _____54_____ for you,” she said. “I don’t know why that makes a(n) _____55_____, but I think, for people it does.” 41. A. attract B. remember C. gather D. support 42. A. searched for B. learned from C. depended on D. looked after 43. A. meal B. haircut C. trip D. shower 44. A. surprised B. proud C. certain D. worried 45. A. teacher B. worker C. stranger D. neighbor 46. A. raised B. returned C. kept D. received 47. A. encouraged B. promised C. prepared D. allowed 48. A. helped B. trained C. forced D. told 49. A. need B. believe C. buy D. notice 50. A. relaxing B. parenting C. changing D. competing 51. A. chose B. interviewed C. guided D. thanked 52. A. experience B. message C. chance D. praise 53. A. accept B. know C. doubt D. trouble 54. A. common B. good C. funny D. necessary 55. A. mistake B. excuse C. difference D. example 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝塔·巴特没有工作，她的丈夫杰夫每周工作80个小时来养家。A. attract吸引；B. remember记得；C. gather收集；D. support支持。根据“Krista Butt was out of work and Jeff, Krista’s husband, was working 80 hours a week”可知，Krista没有工作，所以丈夫来养家，support one’s family意思为：养家。故选D项。 42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们从慈善机构得到了食物篮子，并在那时依赖他们的帮助获得圣诞节礼物。A. searched for搜索；B. learned from从……学习；C. depended on依赖；D. looked after照顾。根据“They got food baskets from charities(慈善机构)”及“for help with Christmas presents at that time”可知，他们一家依赖慈善机构的帮助。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，克丽丝塔攒够了钱，带着孩子们去理发。A. meal一顿饭；B. haircut理发；C. trip旅行；D. shower淋浴。根据下文“haircuts”可知，Krista带着孩子们去理发。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们剪完头发后，克丽丝塔惊讶地发现，她们所有的理发费用都是由一个陌生人全额支付的。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud骄傲的；C. certain确定的；D. worried担心的。根据“to know that all of their haircuts were paid”可知，知道费用被支付了，感到很惊讶。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们剪完头发后，克丽丝塔惊讶地发现，她们所有的理发费用都是由一个陌生人全额支付的。A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“The unknown man’s act of kindness”可知，孩子们的理发的费用应该是被好心的陌生人支付了。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝塔本可以留下这笔钱，也许她应该这样做，因为他们的处境很糟糕，但她没有。A. raised募集，举起；B. returned返回；C. kept保持，保留；D. received收到。根据“and probably should do that for their poor situation”并结合上文理发的费用被陌生人支付可知，Krista本可以留着本来用于支付理发的钱作为他用。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个不知名男子的善举鼓励了这位母亲和她的儿子们在那天和之后的每个假期都做他们自己的善举。A. encouraged鼓励；B. promised承诺；C. prepared准备；D. allowed允许。根据“The unknown man’s act of kindness”及“perform their own acts of kindness that day and every holiday season moving forward.”可知，陌生人的善举鼓励了母亲和儿子们也去施行善举。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝塔买了三张10美元的礼品卡，给每个儿子一张卡片，并告诉他们去找那些他们认为可能需要它们的人。A. helped帮助；B. trained训练；C. forced强迫；D. told告诉。根据“Krista bought three $10 gift cards and gave each son a card”及“to find people”可知，Krista告诉孩子们去寻找需要帮助的人施以援手。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝塔买了三张10美元的礼品卡，给每个儿子一张卡片，并告诉他们去找那些他们认为可能需要它们的人。A. need需要；B. believe相信；C. buy购买；D. notice注意到。根据“to find people who they thought”可知，who引导定语从句，they表示孩子们，此处表示去寻找孩子们认为需要自己帮助的人。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词、名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个教育我的儿子们善待他人的“好育儿时刻”。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. parenting抚养，养儿；C. changing变化中的；D. competing相互矛盾的。根据“to teach my sons lo be kind to others”可知，能教育自己的孩子善待他人，这是一个好的“育儿时刻”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当克丽丝塔问他们为什么选择这个女人时，他们回答说：“因为她和你很像。”A. chose选择；B. interviewed采访；C. guided指导；D. thanked感谢。根据下文回答“Because she is similar to you.”可知，Krista询问孩子们为什么会选择这个女人。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人的良好行为没有得到社区的赞扬，但这不是他们这么做的原因。A. experience经验；B. message信息；C. chance机会；D. praise赞扬。根据下文“and just enjoy the spontancity (自发行为) of it all”及上文“from the community for their good behaviors”和“no”可知，他们的举动并没有得到社区的赞扬，这只是一种自发的行为。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们努力去那些人们不认识我们的地方，只是享受这一切的自发性，因为我认为，当一个陌生人为你做些好事时，对人们来说意义更大。”A. accept接受；B. know知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. trouble麻烦。根据“it means more to people when it’s a stranger doing something____14____for you”可知，他们选择去自己不被认识的地方，作为一个陌生人帮助他人。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们努力去那些人们不认识我们的地方，只是享受这一切的自发性，因为我认为，当一个陌生人为你做些好事时，对人们来说意义更大。”A. common常见的；B. good好的；C. funny滑稽的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“The unknown man’s act of kindness____7____the mom and her sons to perform their own acts of kindness that day and every holiday season moving forward.”可知，Krista给陌生人提供帮助，对需要帮助的人来说，这些善意是好的。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这为什么有影响，但我认为，对人们来说它是有影响的。A. mistake错误；B. excuse借口；C. difference不同；D. example例子。根据“but I think, for people it does”可知，此处表示“有影响”用make a difference，表示对于人们来说，给予善意是有影响的。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bayi village, seated among cliffs (悬崖) in Henghe Tujia township, Chongqing, is ____56____ (busy) than usual with farming activity. The reason for the high productivity is that its farming equipment has been recently mechanized and a good harvest (收成) is expected this autumn as ____57____ result. Mechanized farming in China is no longer a new thing, but for “cliff villages” like Bayi ____58____ were once troubled by low productivity and difficult transportation, the development of mechanized operations holds great ____59____ (important). Bayi, on the northern border of Henghe near Hubei province, has an average altitude (海拔) of over 1,000 meters. It has a population ____60____ 1,949 people, and a lot of their farmland is on cliffs. ____61____ (increase) agricultural production, Bayi changed the once small and low-yield (低产的) “chicken coop land” into high-yield, eco-friendly and high-standard farmland five years ago. They’ve used a method of ____62____ (plant) oilseeds and rice in turns to get more crops. While mechanized operations have mostly replaced ____63____ (tradition) physical work, the local government still asks farmers to work part-time at local companies to help with certain farm work, especially during the busy farming season from March to May. The village also ____64____ (build) a 2.6-kilometer road last year, making it easier for locals to take the produce out. Now the road_____65_____ (call) “Road to Happiness” by local people because of its important role in improving their well-being. 【答案】56. busier 57. a 58. that##which 59. importance 60. of 61. To increase 62. planting 63. traditional 64. built 65. is called 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于重庆市恒合土家族乡悬崖之间的八一村，农业设备机械化的推动使得农业活动增加，这里比往常更加繁忙。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：八一村坐落在重庆恒合土家镇的悬崖之间，这里的农业活动比往常更加繁忙。根据后面的“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，故填busier。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：生产力高的原因是它的农业设备最近机械化了，预计今年秋天会有一个好收成。短语as a result“结果”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：机械化耕作在中国已不再是新鲜事物，但对于八一村这样的“悬崖村”来说，机械化作业的发展具有重要意义，因为他们曾经饱受生产力低下和运输困难的困扰。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为villages，关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填 that/which。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：机械化耕作在中国已不再是新鲜事物，但对于八一村这样的“悬崖村”来说，机械化作业的发展具有重要意义，因为他们曾经饱受生产力低下和运输困难的困扰。根据前面的“great”可知，此处应用名词importance作hold的宾语。故填importance。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的人口是1949人，他们的许多农田都在悬崖上。a population of“人口数量为……”。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高农业产量，八一在五年前将原来的小而低产的“鸡笼地”改造成了高产、环保、高标准的农田。此处用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To increase。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们采用了一种轮流种植油籽和水稻的方法来获得更多的作物。此处动词plant作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填planting。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然机械化作业已经在很大程度上取代了传统的体力劳动，但当地政府仍然要求农民在当地公司兼职，以帮助完成某些农业工作，特别是在3月至5月的农业旺季。此处用形容词traditional作定语修饰physical work。故填traditional。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年，该村还修建了一条2.6公里长的公路，使当地人更容易把农产品带出去。根据后面的“last year”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填built。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：现在这条路被当地人称为“幸福之路”，因为它在改善他们的福祉方面发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语Now可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语the road与call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is called。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行题为 The First Decision I Made by Myself的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.你的决定； 2.该决定对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Decision I Made by Myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The First Decision I Made by Myself It was the summer before high school, when I was faced with a key choice: whether to attend a summer camp abroad, entirely on my own, or to spend the vacation comfortably at home with my family. My parents wanted me to stay at home or choose a project near home. But I preferred to choose the camp abroad, though fear and uncertainty might be along the way. After several family discussions, I finally decided to take on this solo journey. The summer camp proved to be a great experience. I am grateful for that choice. It has taught me that stepping out of our comfort zone can lead to incredible growth and discovery. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加学校英文报正在举办的题为 The First Decision I Made by Myself的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关键的：key→crucial 最终：finally →eventually 决定做某事：decide to do→ determine to do 导致：lead to → result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My parents wanted me to stay at home or choose a project near home. 拓展句：My parents wanted that I should stay at home or choose a project near home. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was the summer before high school, when I was faced with a key choice: whether to attend a summer camp abroad, entirely on my own, or to spend the vacation comfortably at home with my family.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It has taught me that stepping out of our comfort zone can lead to incredible growth and discovery.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Saturday morning, Dad promised to take Nathan and Alex to his office, and then to have dinner nearby that evening. Alex got up early in the morning, put on his red sportswear and looked in the mirror again and again. A happy little boy in red sportswear was reflected (映出) in the mirror. It was just before seven when the two brothers, who had been at the office all the day, decided to take a walk. Then the boys stepped into the dim (昏暗的) hall. Suddenly, Alex jumped back into the break room, asking quietly “Didn’t Dad say we were the only people here?” “No one else is here, Alex,” his brother said. “Why are you in such a low voice?” Alex said, “There was someone standing at the end of the hall looking at us. I think he was watching us!” Nathan sighed (叹气). His little brother could be a real pain sometimes, especially when his imagination ran wild. But Nathan decided that he would agree with Alex just to try to calm him down. Nathan found a pencil and a notebook. “Why don’t you sit down and tell me what this guy looked like?” he suggested. “He was huge and dressed all in red! And he was really mean-looking, with eyes that looked like they were on fire!” Alex said. Something Alex said made Nathan a little doubtful. “Let me take a look,” he said. Slowly, the brothers stepped toward the doorway. When Nathan saw a movement at the far end of the hall, he didn’t even stop to see what the person looked like. “Run, Alex!” Nathan cried, holding his brother’s hand and raced down the hallway. “What’s going on boys?” Dad asked. Nathan and Alex started talking at the same time. Both boys were breathless, but they told Dad about the man down the hall. “And you said this man was really huge?” Dad asked. Alex nodded. “Well then, let’s go and take a look,” Dad said. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Even with their father along, the boys felt quite nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There, in the mirror, Alex saw another Alex looking at him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even with their father along, the boys felt quite nervous. Their hearts beat fast as they walked back down the dark hall. Alex held Dad’s hand tightly, looking worried. Nathan kept thinking about the red figure. “Don’t be afraid, boys,” Dad said. “We’ll see what’s there and make sure it’s okay.” He led them back to where they had last seen the man. Dad turned on a light. He looked around the corner to the end of the hall. Then he asked the boys to take a look. Suddenly, they seemed to know the truth-there was a mirror. There, in the mirror, Alex saw another Alex looking at him. At that moment, Alex realized that it was his own reflection. The mirror made them look different in the dim light. It was like there was another kid there! Dad smiled. “I guess neither of you noticed the new mirror at the end of the hall.” Looking at the red sportswear on his body, Alex smiled embarrassedly. Dad put his hands on their shoulders. “Our minds can make us scared in the dark. But now we know the truth, and we can relax.” They went back to the break room, laughing and talking, and felt happy the mystery was solved. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个充满童趣的小故事，Nathan和Alex两兄弟被父亲带到办公室，第二天早上，身穿红色运动衣的Alex坚称在走廊的尽头看到一个全身红色的人在不怀好意地看着他们，最终在父亲的陪伴下他们发现了真相，原来Alex看到的是镜子里的自己。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“即使在父亲的陪伴下，男孩们还是感觉很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写两个男孩在父亲的陪伴下往走廊尽头走过去并发现了一面镜子。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那里，镜子中，Alex看到了另一个Alex在看着自己”可知，第二段可描写兄弟俩搞清了真相，父亲表达了安慰。 2.续写线索：父亲陪走路——发现镜子——搞清真相——父亲安慰——兄弟俩释怀 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①陪伴：accompany him/with…along ②看：take a look/look around ③回去：lead them back/go back 情绪类 ①担忧：show his worry/be worried ②尴尬：act awkwardly/smile embarrassedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] He led them back to where they had last seen the man.（运用了where引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Looking at the red sportswear on his body, Alex smiled embarrassedly.（运用了现在分词做状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽2024—2025学年高一10月联考 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man enter the university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s hometown like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. 9. Where did the man grow up? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Moving lo a quieter town. B. Enjoying the convenience of city life. C. Visiting each other’s hometowns. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How often does the man go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before dinner. B. Warm down after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything. 15. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular. 16. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products. 17. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产). Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October. Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel: November to February. Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations (文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November. 21. What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A. April. B. July. C. October. D. December. 22. Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A. Jaipur. B. Istanbul. C. Cairo. D. Rome. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all capitals of their countries. B. They provide delicious food. C. They have rich historical background. D. They are known for their modern buildings. B Once I took the plane by myself. It was clear that the kid across from me was flying alone, too. She was singing a song to herself softly. Imagining if my two daughters were traveling alone, they might feel helpless and want others to talk with them, I decided to make conversation. “What are you singing about, honey?” “Oh that,” she said, clearly happy to have someone to talk to. “Well, Grandma’s always surprised when I visit by plane. You know, how far you can come and how fast. I don’t think they had many planes when she was little. I mean, seriously, they had a horse. Anyway, Grandma would tell me that she’d think of me from time to time and say to herself, ‘I wonder where you are. I wonder where you are going.’ Then she’d always add, ‘Someplace important, I’m sure!’ So I made it into a song for us. I love my grandma.” “Right now I’m on my way to Grandma’s house and I’m just singing that song to myself and thinking the same about her, ‘I wonder where you are. I wonder where you are going.’ That’s all.” “Wow,” I said. “That’s really sweet. So, is it just you and Grandma or is your mom or dad coming out later?” “Oh, everyone will be there and Mom’s s been there for two weeks already, making arrangements (安排).” “Arrangements?” “For Grandma’s funeral (葬礼).” All of a sudden, I was like being hit in the stomach. It seemed something was stuck in my throat (喉咙) and I realized what she’d been singing, “I wonder where you are...” about her Grandma who’d been gone. Sometimes when I see a family at the supermarket or ice cream stand, I’ll think of that kid and start singing her song — I wonder where you are. I wonder where you’re going. Someplace important, I’m sure. 24. Why did the author talk to the girl? A. He enjoyed her song. B. He would like to help her. C. He wanted to kill time. D. The girl looked like his daughter. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The girl has a great gift for singing. B. The girl was brought up by her grandmother. C. The girl felt sad about her grandmother’s passing away. D. The girl had a close relationship with her grandmother. 26. What does the underlined sentence “I was like being hit in the stomach” mean? A. The author was deeply surprised. B. The author didn’t feel well. C. The author realized his impoliteness. D. The author had something in his stomach. 27. Which word can best describe the girl’s story? A. Exciting. B. Understandable. C. Touching. D. Humorous. C There is a large brown chair looking out over the sea. It’s too big for your kitchen but small enough to climb onto, and the views are great. On one side of the chair is the word “Relax”, and on the other side it says “Smile”. In the middle it says “Southern Point of Europe.” Welcome to the Greek island of Gavdos. Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe, it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens, the Greek capital. The Canary Islands, which are part of Spain, are further south, but they’re usually considered to be part of Africa. Gavdos, which is home to just one school, one policeman and fewer than 70 citizens, has played an important part in stories for centuries. For different reasons, it’s still featured in (是……的特征)stories today. Not far south of the large island of Crete, it was once named as Cauda. Some people still think it might be the place where Odysseus was imprisoned(关押)in Homer’s The Odyssey, although most experts don’t agree. That doesn’t stop Greeks and others who love the island sharing the idea! In fact, it was used a little like a prison(监狱)in the 20th century because it was so far away. Now, that’s exactly why travelers choose to take a trip there in summer, looking for a different beach holiday, far from hotels and people. But now Gavdos often appears in the news stories. In 2024, hundreds of people arrived on the island from Africa and Asia. These are people who hope that Gavdos is the next chapter(章) in stories of their own. 28. What can be learned about the chair mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It is set by the locals. B. It offers people a place to take a rest. C. It is impossible to climb onto. D. It allows people to admire beautiful sea views. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A Where Gavdos is. B. What Gavdos looks like. C. Why people love Gavdos. D. What people think of Gavdos. 30. What attracts tourists lo come to Gavdos? A. It mixes African and European cultures. B. There is a famous prison on it. C. It provides a chance to enjoy a peaceful holiday. D. There are many unknown things for them to discover. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell a story. B. To share his experience. C. To introduce an island. D. To give suggestions on traveling. D When you’re in high school, deciding what you’d like to study at college is not always easy. We may choose to balance (平衡) our own hopes and dreams with those of our parents, as well as think about the courses that may help us to find work in the future. But what helps us to make our final decision? Researchers from South Korea have been trying to find out the influence that conversations with parents have on high school students’ course choices. And they think they might have found a pattern (模式). The study showed that the more time children spend talking with their parents about their choices, the more likely they are to study medicine, education, physical education, art or music after finishing high school. The researchers looked at information of almost 1,300 students who were in the second year of high school in 2016, and followed them as they moved on to college. They found that students who often talked with their parents about their interests and their future studies were more likely to choose courses that need quite specialized ability instead of courses like humanities and social sciences. The research team said that South Korean parents were now having more of an influence on their children’s choices about college. “Talking with parents greatly influences students’ decisions on whether to go to college,” they said. But there were other important factors (因素), too. Children with richer parents were more likely to go to college, and students with higher grades in math were also more likely to go to college. But grades in Korean and English were not so important in deciding whether or not a student went on to study at college. 32. What can we learn from the study? A. Choosing a college is usually hard for children. B. Children should spend more time with parents. C. Children refuse to share their dreams with their parents. D. Communication with parents is influential in children’s decisions. 33. How did the researchers carry out their study? A. By researching collected information. B. By asking students questions. C. By recording students’ interests. D. By following an example. 34. Which subject has an important influence on students’ entering college? A. Science. B. Math. C. Korean. D. English. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Parents Help Students Make Belter Choices B. Children Need Independence in Making Choices C. Study Looks at Parents’ Influence on Children’s College Choices D. Study Finds Out Children Have Difficulty Making College Choices 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从知文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like going on trips in the holidays. And the flights and hotels are often loo expensive. Do you still want to get away this summer? ____36____ If you’re interested in getting a bit closer to nature, and don’t mind dirty shoes and wet tents (帐篷), it might be the holiday for you. However, you’ll need to be prepared. ____37____ Do some planning first. If it’s your first time, you don’t need to buy every piece of camping equipment (装备) — you may never go again! But do get the important things. Most experts say it’s worthwhile spending money on a good lent. ____38____ It suggests getting one that’s “a size or two bigger than the number of people using it.” For example, if there are two of you going camping, get a three- or four-person tent to have space for your bags. ____39____ You can put the tent up in your garden, or even put it inside your room, to see what it’s like and how it works. There are lots of websites that give you lists of the other things you’ll need. But don’t forget a first-aid packet and some “just-in-case” things — including extra clothes, food and coats in case (以防) things go wrong. Think about the place you’re going to. Check the facilities (设施) it has, and perhaps choose one close to home in case you forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience! ____40____ A. If so, here’s an idea: Camping. B. Buying the proper tent is a key step. C. It keeps many people from enjoying the fun. D. It’s also a good idea to check your tent before you travel. E. Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company. F. Luckily, there’s lots of advice online for the first-time campers. G. But finally, the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Butts had a hard time in 2010. Krista Butt was out of work and Jeff, Krista’s husband, was working 80 hours a week to ____41____ their family. They got food baskets from charities (慈善机构), and ____42____ them for help with Christmas presents at that time. One day, Krista saved up enough money and brought the boys to have a ____43____. After they were done, Krista was ____44____ to know that all of their haircuts were paid in full by a ____45____. Krista could have ____46____the money, and probably should do that for their poor situation, but she didn’t. The unknown man’s act of kindness ____47____ the mom and her sons to perform their own acts of kindness that day and every holiday season moving forward. Krista bought three $10 gift cards and gave each son a card and ____48____ them to find people who they thought could ____49____ them. Krista said, “It was a ‘good _____50_____ moment’ to teach my sons to be kind to others.” Krista’s sons gave a woman the cards. When Krista asked why they _____51_____ the woman, they replied, “Because she is similar to you.” The family has gotten no _____52_____ from the community for their good behaviors, but that’s not why they do it. “We try hard to go to places where people don’t _____53_____ us and just enjoy the spontancity (自发行为) of it all, because I think it means more to people when it’s a stranger doing something _____54_____ for you,” she said. “I don’t know why that makes a(n) _____55_____, but I think, for people it does.” 41. A. attract B. remember C. gather D. support 42. A. searched for B. learned from C. depended on D. looked after 43. A. meal B. haircut C. trip D. shower 44. A. surprised B. proud C. certain D. worried 45. A. teacher B. worker C. stranger D. neighbor 46. A. raised B. returned C. kept D. received 47. A. encouraged B. promised C. prepared D. allowed 48. A. helped B. trained C. forced D. told 49. A. need B. believe C. buy D. notice 50. A. relaxing B. parenting C. changing D. competing 51. A. chose B. interviewed C. guided D. thanked 52. A. experience B. message C. chance D. praise 53. A. accept B. know C. doubt D. trouble 54. A. common B. good C. funny D. necessary 55. A. mistake B. excuse C. difference D. example 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bayi village, seated among cliffs (悬崖) in Henghe Tujia township, Chongqing, is ____56____ (busy) than usual with farming activity. The reason for the high productivity is that its farming equipment has been recently mechanized and a good harvest (收成) is expected this autumn as ____57____ result. Mechanized farming in China is no longer a new thing, but for “cliff villages” like Bayi ____58____ were once troubled by low productivity and difficult transportation, the development of mechanized operations holds great ____59____ (important). Bayi, on the northern border of Henghe near Hubei province, has an average altitude (海拔) of over 1,000 meters. It has a population ____60____ 1,949 people, and a lot of their farmland is on cliffs. ____61____ (increase) agricultural production, Bayi changed the once small and low-yield (低产的) “chicken coop land” into high-yield, eco-friendly and high-standard farmland five years ago. They’ve used a method of ____62____ (plant) oilseeds and rice in turns to get more crops. While mechanized operations have mostly replaced ____63____ (tradition) physical work, the local government still asks farmers to work part-time at local companies to help with certain farm work, especially during the busy farming season from March to May. The village also ____64____ (build) a 2.6-kilometer road last year, making it easier for locals to take the produce out. Now the road_____65_____ (call) “Road to Happiness” by local people because of its important role in improving their well-being. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行题为 The First Decision I Made by Myself的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.你的决定； 2.该决定对你影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Decision I Made by Myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Saturday morning, Dad promised to take Nathan and Alex to his office, and then to have dinner nearby that evening. Alex got up early in the morning, put on his red sportswear and looked in the mirror again and again. A happy little boy in red sportswear was reflected (映出) in the mirror. It was just before seven when the two brothers, who had been at the office all the day, decided to take a walk. Then the boys stepped into the dim (昏暗的) hall. Suddenly, Alex jumped back into the break room, asking quietly “Didn’t Dad say we were the only people here?” “No one else is here, Alex,” his brother said. “Why are you in such a low voice?” Alex said, “There was someone standing at the end of the hall looking at us. I think he was watching us!” Nathan sighed (叹气). His little brother could be a real pain sometimes, especially when his imagination ran wild. But Nathan decided that he would agree with Alex just to try to calm him down. Nathan found a pencil and a notebook. “Why don’t you sit down and tell me what this guy looked like?” he suggested. “He was huge and dressed all in red! And he was really mean-looking, with eyes that looked like they were on fire!” Alex said. Something Alex said made Nathan a little doubtful. “Let me take a look,” he said. Slowly, the brothers stepped toward the doorway. When Nathan saw a movement at the far end of the hall, he didn’t even stop to see what the person looked like. “Run, Alex!” Nathan cried, holding his brother’s hand and raced down the hallway. “What’s going on, boys?” Dad asked. Nathan and Alex started talking at the same time. Both boys were breathless, but they told Dad about the man down the hall. “And you said this man was really huge?” Dad asked. Alex nodded. “Well then, let’s go and take a look,” Dad said. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Even with their father along the boys felt quite nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There, in the mirror, Alex saw another Alex looking at him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$