Module 5【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 5 Lao She Teahouse【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 protect,  we,  win,  hand,  against,  thank,  food,  ago,  but,  move It’s December, 1950. One night in a small village in North Korea, a lot of Chinese soldiers ran out of the forest to fight 1 heavy US artillery (大炮) fire. They crossed the Yalu River, and their trousers got wet and were frozen up (冻结). During the film The Battle at Lake Changjin, the Chinese People’s Volunteers Army not only needed to fight against the US Army, 2 also the bad weather. It’s the coldest winter during those years, with the lowest temperature of -40℃. The Chinese soldiers only wore thin winter clothes and didn’t have enough 3 or weapons. However, the US army had a lot of delicious food and good equipment (装备). To 4 their country, Chinese soldiers fought bravely, and they finally 5 . The most 6 part in the film must be the “Ice Sculpture Company” (冰雕连). After watching it, I couldn’t help crying. Many soldiers were frozen into ice while staring (盯着) at the front with weapons in their 7 ! It’s said that more than 4,000 people died of cold during the battle. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin was made to remember the Chinese soldiers who died seventy years 8 . It got popular as soon as it was on. The film made 9 think about where our happy life came from, and we should always be 10 for that. 02 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 difference   see   easy   bring    many   wonder   decide   they   eye   win   however   seem These days, in a Shaoxing Opera show, a woman becomes famous (出名的) on the Internet. Chen Lijun plays as Jia Ting in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). In this 1 show, she has a handsome look. And she 2 out the best in her when working with others. For example, she can let one person move around 3 with just one arm. At first, their show was not very popular. Last year, they 4 to adapt (改编) New Dragon Gate Inn from the 1992 wuxia film of the same name. But now, Chen’s show 5 many people’s hearts in theaters and online. And 6 and more people love their show. Chen Lijun works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups. This opera group is famous for its woman style, because in 7 shows, most of the people are women. Internet users say women can know best what they want 8 . Why does this show catch many young people’s 9 ? It is because it shows the 10 beauty of the Opera, and it is also a good way to share Chinese culture with young people. 03 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 share, however, improve, watch, interest, situation, act, young, practise, order How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? Some learned the stories of the Monkey King by 1 Beijing Opera shows. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera 2 and he plays the Monkey King very well. The Monkey King Zhu plays is naughty (顽皮的) and difficult. 3 , Zhu is a shy man in real life. Zhu is only 33 years old but he really does well in the shows. The 4 man was not born into a Beijing Opera family, and he wasn’t talented (有天赋的). His success all comes from his hard work. To be a good Monkey King, Zhu spent most of his time 5 . The Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). In 6 to let more people love this traditional art, Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera and 7 them on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup (化妆) and how I wear costumes (戏服). People are 8 to see these things because most of them never see these,” said Zhu. Speaking of the 9 and future of the Beijing Opera, Zhu feels confident. “As long as the shows are good, I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera at any time. We just need to 10 ourselves,” he said. 04 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 but, everything, watched, meal, strict, quickly, talented, becomes, future, wear Last Sunday, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater with a big screen and comfortable seats. We 1 a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not too many people in it, so we bought our tickets 2 . The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 3 in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes 4 seriously: he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special 5 to become stronger; he even asks his girls 6 boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the worst father at first. 7 later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister 8 the winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true, everybody in their country is very excited. After we watched the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty 9 with me just because they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us to keep trying to get a bright and promising 10 . 05 twenty, act, take, describe, much, understand, society, actress, welcome, magic, hope Last Sunday, my best friend offered to take me to see my favourite play Teahouse. The story 1 place at a teahouse in old Beijing and it has three 2 . It shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the 3 century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It 4 the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. And it makes people think about the 5 . The words of the play were a little hard to 6 . But the actors and the 7 were excellent. At Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music, acrobatics (杂技) or 8 shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm   9 to everyone from all over the world. I’m looking forward to seeing it again. I hope to understand 10 next time. If you like watching plays, you can watch the play Teahouse. 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five, regard, full, beginner, achievements, raise, when, month, serious, continue Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great 1 . She was born in a poor family in Gongyi, Henan Province. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a 2 , she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her 3 year of learning opera, she became famous. She 4 to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people. To help the army at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of 5 money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform (表演) for the army abroad. For more than five 6 , she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. Anyone who watched her programs was 7 of praise (赞美). As long as she was needed, even though she was 8 ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. 9 she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family. “Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She 10 art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people. 07 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) tell   learn   become   lose   popular   role   make   good   I   heart This spring, one of the most 1 movie s might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling. It has won the 2 of many people. The movie 3 the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and 4 to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea — you only live once. Jia has tried many different 5 in her life, such as crosstalk and sketch performer (相声和小品演员), TV show guest and actress. In 2019, she 6 a director. She made her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》). Before making YOLO, Jia was an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She tried her best to 7 people laugh. For the movie YOLO, Jia 8 50 kg and looked very different. Some people said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth (重生)” for Jia. Jia said, “I’m just following 9 heart. Movies are now the 10 way to show myself, so I put all my heart into them.” “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said a talk show host Chen Luyu. 08 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上；每个单词只能用一次。 big; fall; memory; mostly; never; improve; student; twice; western; with Lulu is from Hungarian. She first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon 1 in love with the city. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “Now I still have a clear 2 . It was really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent. The face­painting was something I’ve 3 seen before. It is so much different from 4 opera.” Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University. The group’s members practice 5 or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. 6 , they practice singing and movements. The 7 problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing. “At first, I always didn’t feel well 8 my throat, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has 9 a lot already. There are many 10 from other countries in the group. “I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music have no barriers (障碍) in the world, and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world.” 09 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 practising     notice     healthy     fight     like     none     but     own     heart     newer Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses (公主们) in the movies have won the 1 of many boys and girls. However, have you 2 that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses 3 Snow White and Cinderella are usually pretty and kind, 4 they have to get out of trouble and find happiness with others’ help. Now many girls know they have to 5 for their happiness. Disney has found the change. So the princesses in its much 6 movies don’t just have good looks. Merida is a good example. She is a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days 7 archery (射箭) riding her horse and experiencing the world. She just wants to decide for her 8 life. Disney has their “new ideas for being a modern princess”, such as caring for others; living 9 ; believing in yourself and being brave. And 10 of them are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty (内在美) is more valuable. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 5 Lao She Teahouse【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 protect,  we,  win,  hand,  against,  thank,  food,  ago,  but,  move It’s December, 1950. One night in a small village in North Korea, a lot of Chinese soldiers ran out of the forest to fight 1 heavy US artillery (大炮) fire. They crossed the Yalu River, and their trousers got wet and were frozen up (冻结). During the film The Battle at Lake Changjin, the Chinese People’s Volunteers Army not only needed to fight against the US Army, 2 also the bad weather. It’s the coldest winter during those years, with the lowest temperature of -40℃. The Chinese soldiers only wore thin winter clothes and didn’t have enough 3 or weapons. However, the US army had a lot of delicious food and good equipment (装备). To 4 their country, Chinese soldiers fought bravely, and they finally 5 . The most 6 part in the film must be the “Ice Sculpture Company” (冰雕连). After watching it, I couldn’t help crying. Many soldiers were frozen into ice while staring (盯着) at the front with weapons in their 7 ! It’s said that more than 4,000 people died of cold during the battle. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin was made to remember the Chinese soldiers who died seventy years 8 . It got popular as soon as it was on. The film made 9 think about where our happy life came from, and we should always be 10 for that. 【答案】 1．against 2．but 3．food 4．protect 5．won 6．moving 7．hands 8．ago 9．us 10．thankful 【导语】本文介绍了电影《长津湖之战》的内容梗概，以及它所表达的意义。 1．句意：一天晚上，在朝鲜的一个小村庄，许多中国士兵从森林里跑出来，与美军猛烈的炮火作战。根据所给词和句中“heavy US artillery (大炮) fire”可知，此句是说中国士兵与美军作战。against“对抗”，fight against“与……战斗/打架”，故填against。 2．句意：在电影《长津湖之战》中，中国人民志愿军不仅要与美军作战，还要应对恶劣的天气。根据所给词和句中“not only needed to fight against the US Army”可知，此句是说不但与美军作战，而且还要应对恶劣天气。“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。 3．句意：中国士兵只穿了单薄的冬衣，没有足够的食物和武器。根据所给词和句中“didn’t have enough...or weapons”可知，此句是说中国士兵没有足够的食物和武器。food“食物”，不可数名词，故填food。 4．句意：为了保家卫国，中国士兵英勇作战，最终取得了胜利。根据所给词和句中“Chinese soldiers fought bravely”可知，此句是说为了保护国家。protect“保护”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，protect用原形。故填protect。 5．句意：为了保家卫国，中国士兵英勇作战，最终取得了胜利。根据所给词和句中“and they finally”可知，此句是说最终胜利。win“胜利”，动词，此句用一般过去时，故填won。 6．句意：影片中最感人的部分一定是“冰雕连”。根据所给词和句中“After watching it, I couldn’t help crying.”可知，此句是说电影中最感人的部分。move“使感动”，动词，这里用其形容词moving，意为“感人的”，与the most构成最高级。故填moving。 7．句意：很多士兵手里拿着武器盯着前方，被冻成冰块。根据所给词和句中“with weapons in their”可知，此句是说手里拿着武器。hand“手”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填hands。 8．句意：电影《长津湖之战》是为了纪念70年前牺牲的中国士兵而制作的。根据所给词和句中“who died seventy years”可知，此句是说牺牲于70年前。ago“……之前”，故填ago。 9．句意：这部电影让我们思考我们的幸福生活从何而来，我们应该永远心存感激。根据所给词和句中“think about where our happy life came from”可知，此句是说让我们思考幸福生活从何而来。we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处用宾格us作谓语动词“made”的宾语。故填us。 10．句意：这部电影让我们思考我们的幸福生活从何而来，我们应该永远心存感激。根据所给词和句中“for that”可知，此句是说为那些牺牲的战士充满感激。thank“感谢”，动词，此处用形容词thankful作系动词“be”的表语，意为“感激的”，故填thankful。 02 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 difference   see   easy   bring    many   wonder   decide   they   eye   win   however   seem These days, in a Shaoxing Opera show, a woman becomes famous (出名的) on the Internet. Chen Lijun plays as Jia Ting in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). In this 1 show, she has a handsome look. And she 2 out the best in her when working with others. For example, she can let one person move around 3 with just one arm. At first, their show was not very popular. Last year, they 4 to adapt (改编) New Dragon Gate Inn from the 1992 wuxia film of the same name. But now, Chen’s show 5 many people’s hearts in theaters and online. And 6 and more people love their show. Chen Lijun works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups. This opera group is famous for its woman style, because in 7 shows, most of the people are women. Internet users say women can know best what they want 8 . Why does this show catch many young people’s 9 ? It is because it shows the 10 beauty of the Opera, and it is also a good way to share Chinese culture with young people. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．brings 3．easily 4．decided 5．has won 6．more 7．their 8．to see 9．eyes 10．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名越剧演员陈丽君和她的节目《新龙门客栈》。 1．句意：在这个精彩的节目中，她看起来很英俊。根据“In this ... show”可知，需填入形容词修饰名词show，备选词wonder的形容词wonderful意为“精彩的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 2．句意：在与他人合作时，她发挥出自己最好的一面。根据“she ... out the best in her”可知，句中包含短语bring out，意为“使显现”，主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词bring要变为三单形式。故填brings。 3．句意：比如，她可以只用一只胳膊轻松地让一个人绕着走。根据“...with just one arm”可知，只用一只胳膊就能让一个人绕着走，这很轻松，备选词easy意为“容易的”，符合语境。填入的词修饰动词，easy要变为副词。故填easily。 4．句意：去年，他们决定改编1992年的同名武侠电影《新龙门客栈》。根据“At first, their show was not very popular.”可知，起初他们的演出并不受欢迎，去年决定改编，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 5．句意：但现在，陈的节目在剧院和网络上都赢得了许多人的心。win one’s heart意为“赢得某人的心”，符合语境。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故填has won。 6．句意：越来越多人喜欢他们的节目。根据“... and more people”可知，需填入more，构成短语more and more“越来越多”。备选词many的比较级是more。故填more。 7．句意：这个剧团以其女性风格而闻名，因为在他们的演出中，大多数人都是女性。根据“in ... shows”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，备选词they意为“他们”，形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 8．句意：网友说，女性最清楚他们想看什么。根据“what they want ...”可知，需填入动词不定式，备选词see“看”符合语境。故填to see。 9．句意：为什么这个节目吸引了许多年轻人的眼球？根据“catch many young people’s ...”可知，句中包含短语catch one’s eyes，意为“吸引某人的眼球”。故填eyes。 10．句意：这是因为它展示了越剧不同的美，也是向年轻人分享中华文化的好方法。根据“the ... beauty of”可知，需填入形容词修饰名词beauty，备选词difference“不同”符合语境，它的形容词是different“不同的”。故填different。 03 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 share, however, improve, watch, interest, situation, act, young, practise, order How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? Some learned the stories of the Monkey King by 1 Beijing Opera shows. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera 2 and he plays the Monkey King very well. The Monkey King Zhu plays is naughty (顽皮的) and difficult. 3 , Zhu is a shy man in real life. Zhu is only 33 years old but he really does well in the shows. The 4 man was not born into a Beijing Opera family, and he wasn’t talented (有天赋的). His success all comes from his hard work. To be a good Monkey King, Zhu spent most of his time 5 . The Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). In 6 to let more people love this traditional art, Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera and 7 them on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup (化妆) and how I wear costumes (戏服). People are 8 to see these things because most of them never see these,” said Zhu. Speaking of the 9 and future of the Beijing Opera, Zhu feels confident. “As long as the shows are good, I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera at any time. We just need to 10 ourselves,” he said. 【答案】 1．watching 2．actor 3．However 4．young 5．practising 6．order 7．shares 8．interested 9．situation 10．improve 【导语】本文讲述了京剧表演者朱凌宇苦练美猴王角色的事迹。 1．句意：一些人通过看京剧表演了解了美猴王的故事。根据“From books or TV shows?”和“Beijing Opera shows”并结合备选词汇可知动词watch“观看”符合语境，by“通过”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填watching。 2．句意：朱凌宇是一个京剧演员，他把美猴王演的很好。根据“and he plays the Monkey King very well”及备选词汇可知他是一个京剧表演者，actor“演员”符合语境，a后跟单数名词，故填actor。 3．句意：然而，朱凌宇在现实生活中是一个害羞的人。根据“The Monkey King Zhu plays is naughty and difficult.”和“Zhu is a shy man in real life.”可知此处表转折，结合备选词汇可知however“然而”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填However。 4．句意：这个年轻人不是出生在京剧世家。根据“man”为名词可知此处应用形容词作定语，由“Zhu is only 33 years old but he really does well in the shows”young”并结合备选词汇可知，young“年轻的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填young。 5．句意：为了成为一个好美猴王，朱凌宇花费他的大多数时间练习。根据“His success all comes from his hard work.”并结合备选词汇可知动词practise“练习”符合语境，spend ...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填practising。 6．句意：为了让更多的人喜欢这门传统艺术，朱凌宇制作关于京剧的视频并在抖音上分享。根据“let more people love this traditional art”和“Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera”可知此处表目的，结合备选词汇可知in order to“为了”符合语境，故填order。 7．句意：为了让更多的人喜欢这门传统艺术，朱凌宇制作关于京剧的视频并在抖音上分享。根据“Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera”和“on Douyin”并结合备选词汇可知动词share“分享”符合语境，由“and”和“Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera”可知此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填shares。 8．句意：人们看到这些东西是感兴趣的因为他们中的大多数从未见过这些。根据“are...to see”可知此处应填形容词作表语，由“because most of them never see these”并结合备选词汇可知interest“兴趣”的形容词interested“感兴趣的”修饰人，符合语境，故填interested。 9．句意：谈到京剧的现状和未来，朱凌宇感觉很有信心。根据“future of the Beijing Opera”并结合备选词汇可知situation“状况”符合语境，故填situation。 10．句意：我们只需要提高自己。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，根据“As long as the shows are good, I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera at any time. ”并结合备选词汇可知improve“提高”符合语境，故填improve。 04 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 but, everything, watched, meal, strict, quickly, talented, becomes, future, wear Last Sunday, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater with a big screen and comfortable seats. We 1 a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not too many people in it, so we bought our tickets 2 . The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 3 in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes 4 seriously: he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special 5 to become stronger; he even asks his girls 6 boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the worst father at first. 7 later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister 8 the winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true, everybody in their country is very excited. After we watched the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty 9 with me just because they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us to keep trying to get a bright and promising 10 . 【答案】 1．watched 2．quickly 3．talented 4．everything 5．meals 6．to wear 7．But 8．becomes 9．strict 10．future 【导语】本文主要讲述了我与家人一起观看电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》，介绍了电影的内容以及作者观影后的感悟。 1．句意：我们看了一部很受欢迎的印度电影，名为《摔跤吧！爸爸》。根据“Last Sunday, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater with a big screen and comfortable seats.”和参考词汇可知，上周日，我和父母去了一家新影院看电影，此处是我们看了一部很受欢迎的印度电影，句子缺少谓语，事情是上周日发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，watch movie表示“看电影”，动词过去式watched“观看”符合语境。故填watched。 2．句意：幸运的是，里面没有太多人，所以我们很快就买票了。根据“there were not too many people in it”和参考词汇可知，电影院人不多，此处是我们很快就买票了，空处需填副词，修饰动词bought，副词quickly“很快地”符合语境。故填quickly。 3．句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面很有天赋，并希望她们为金牌而战。根据“He finds his two girls are...in wrestling...”和参考词汇可知，此处是两个女儿在摔跤方面很有天赋，be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”，形容词talented“有才能的”符合语境。故填talented。 4．句意：所以他认真对待每一件事：……根据“...and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal.”和参考词汇可知，父亲想要女儿们为金牌而战，此处是他认真对待每一件事，take everything seriously表示“认真对待每一件事情”，不定代词everything“每件事”符合语境。故填everything。 5．句意：他让她们吃特殊饭菜来增强体质；根据“...he asks them to eat special...to become stronger;”和参考词汇可知，此处是吃特殊饭菜来增强体质，special meals表示“特色餐点”，名词meal“一餐”的复数形式meals符合语境。故填meals。 6．句意：他甚至要求他的女儿们穿男孩的衣服，剪头发！根据“asks his girls...boys’ clothes”和参考词汇可知，ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，此处应为穿男孩的衣服，动词wear“穿”符合语境。故填to wear。 7．句意：但后来他们明白了父亲的爱。根据“Both the two girls think of him as the worst father at first...later they understand their father’s love.”和参考词汇可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应为但后来他们明白了父亲的爱，空处需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母b需大写。故填But。 8．句意：电影的最后，姐姐成为国际比赛的获胜者。根据“...the elder sister...the winner of the international competition.”和参考词汇可知，此处是成为获胜者，时态为一般现在时，主语the elder sister为单数，动词用“三单”形式，动词“三单”形式becomes“成为”符合语境。故填becomes。 9．句意：他们对我要求很严格，只是因为他们真的关心我。根据“ They are pretty...with me just because they truly care about me.”和参考词汇可知，父母会严格要求孩子们，此处是他们对我要求很严格，be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”，形容词strict“严格的”符合语境。故填strict。 10．句意：此外，作为学生，一直努力获得光明而充满希望的未来对我们来说是重要的。根据“Also, as students, it’s important for us to keep trying to get a bright and promising...”和参考词汇可知，作为学生，努力获得光明而充满希望的未来是很重要的，a bright future表示“一个光明的未来”，名词future“未来”符合语境。故填future。 05 twenty, act, take, describe, much, understand, society, actress, welcome, magic, hope Last Sunday, my best friend offered to take me to see my favourite play Teahouse. The story 1 place at a teahouse in old Beijing and it has three 2 . It shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the 3 century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It 4 the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. And it makes people think about the 5 . The words of the play were a little hard to 6 . But the actors and the 7 were excellent. At Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music, acrobatics (杂技) or 8 shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm   9 to everyone from all over the world. I’m looking forward to seeing it again. I hope to understand 10 next time. If you like watching plays, you can watch the play Teahouse. 【答案】 1．took 2．acts 3．twentieth 4．describes 5．society 6．understand 7．actresses 8．magic 9．welcome 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的朋友带作者去看了作者最喜欢的戏剧《茶馆》，作者觉得戏剧很好，并且对戏剧的内容进行了描述。 1．句意：故事发生在老北京的一家茶馆里，并且它有三幕。根据“The story…place at a teahouse in old Beijing”以及备选词可知，此处指故事发生在老北京的一家茶馆里，take place“发生”，动词短语；此处描述的是过去发生的事情，此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。 2．句意：故事发生在老北京的一家茶馆里，并且它有三幕。根据“The story…place at a teahouse in old Beijing and it has three…”以及备选词可知，此处指故事有三幕，act“幕”，可数名词；空前为基数词three，空处应用复数名词acts。故填acts。 3．句意：它展示了从19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国普通民众的生活。根据“from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the…century”以及备选词可知，此处指“第二十世纪”，空前为定冠词the，空后为单数名词century，空处应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 4．句意：它描述了中国社会五十年来的变化。根据“It…the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”以及备选词可知，此处指它描述了中国社会五十年来的变化，describe“描述”，动词；此处是讲述客观事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，It作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，describe的三单形式为describes。故填describes。 5．句意：并且它使人们思考社会。根据上文“It…the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”以及“And it makes people think about the…”以及备选词可知，此处指它使人们思考中国社会，应填单数名词society。故填society。 6．句意：这出戏的台词有点难以理解。根据“The words of the play were a little hard to…”以及备选词可知，此处指台词有点难以理解，understand“理解”，动词；此处为动词不定式作表语补足语，空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填understand。 7．句意：但是男演员和女演员都很出色。根据“the actors and the…were excellent”以及备选词可知，此处指男演员和女演员都很出色，应用复数名词actresses。故填actresses。 8．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐、杂技或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。根据“If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music, acrobatics or…shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.”以及备选词可知，此处指“魔术表演”，应用不可数名词“magic”修饰名词“shows”。故填magic。 9．句意：老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。根据“Lao She Teahouse gives a warm…to everyone from all over the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人，welcome“欢迎”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词welcome。故填welcome。 10．句意：我希望下次能了解更多。根据上文“I’m looking forward to seeing it again.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者希望下次能了解更多内容，应用副词的比较级来修饰动词understand；much“很多”，副词，其比较级为more。故填more。 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five, regard, full, beginner, achievements, raise, when, month, serious, continue Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great 1 . She was born in a poor family in Gongyi, Henan Province. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a 2 , she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her 3 year of learning opera, she became famous. She 4 to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people. To help the army at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of 5 money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform (表演) for the army abroad. For more than five 6 , she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. Anyone who watched her programs was 7 of praise (赞美). As long as she was needed, even though she was 8 ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. 9 she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family. “Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She 10 art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people. 【答案】 1．achievements 2．beginner 3．fifth 4．continued 5．raising 6．months 7．full 8．seriously 9．When 10．regarded 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名豫剧艺术家常香玉的事迹。 1．句意：2004年，她因其卓越的成就被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。根据“She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great...”可知，空处指achievement“成就”，为可数名词。因空前无冠词。故填achievements。 2．句意：作为初学者，很快就取得了很大的进步。根据“Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine.”可知，此处表示“初学者”，备选词“begin”符合。其名词为beginner，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填beginner。 3．句意：在她学习歌剧的第五年，她出名了。根据“In her...year of learning opera, she became famous”可知，空处需序数词，five“五”为基数词，其序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 4．句意：她继续学习并吸取了其他艺术家的长处。根据“to learn and took the strong points of other artists”可知，她继续学习，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事” ，为固定搭配，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填continued。 5．句意：他们完成了筹集飞机资金的工作。根据“To help the army at the front”以及“...money for a plane”可知，空处指“筹钱”，备选词raise符合。介词of后跟动名词。故填raising。 6．句意：五个多月来，她几乎每天都在旅行，在不同的地方表演。根据“she travelled almost every day and performed in different places.”及所给单词可知，空处应表示“数个月”，month“月”为可数名词，空前无冠词，需名词复数形式。故填months。 7．句意：任何看过她节目的人都赞不绝口。根据“ Anyone who watched her programs was...of praise (赞美).”及所给单词可知，此处指的是“人们对她的表演赞不绝口”，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，故填full。 8．句意：只要需要她，她也会工作，尽管她病得很重。根据“even though she was...ill, she would work”可知，空处指“病得很重”，备选词“serious严重的”符合句意，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰。故填seriously。 9．句意：当得知有专场演出时，她拔出输液管，在家人的帮助下登上舞台。根据“...she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管)...”可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when引导，句首字母大写。故填When。 10．句意：她视艺术为生命。regard sth. as. sth.是固定用法，表示“视……作为……”，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式。故填regarded。 07 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) tell   learn   become   lose   popular   role   make   good   I   heart This spring, one of the most 1 movie s might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling. It has won the 2 of many people. The movie 3 the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and 4 to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea — you only live once. Jia has tried many different 5 in her life, such as crosstalk and sketch performer (相声和小品演员), TV show guest and actress. In 2019, she 6 a director. She made her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》). Before making YOLO, Jia was an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She tried her best to 7 people laugh. For the movie YOLO, Jia 8 50 kg and looked very different. Some people said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth (重生)” for Jia. Jia said, “I’m just following 9 heart. Movies are now the 10 way to show myself, so I put all my heart into them.” “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said a talk show host Chen Luyu. 【答案】 1．popular 2．hearts 3．tells 4．learning 5．roles 6．became 7．make 8．lost 9．my 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 1．句意：今年春天，最受欢迎的电影之一可能是由41岁的贾玲执导的《热辣滚烫》。由“This spring, one of the most…movie s might be YOLO”可知备选词汇“popular受欢迎的”符合语境，《热辣滚烫》是最受欢迎的电影之一。故填popular。 2．句意：它赢得了许多人的心。由“It has won the…of many people”可知，是赢得很多人的心，备选词汇“heart心”符合语境，很多人的心，应用复数形式。故填hearts。 3．句意：这部电影讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，学会了热爱生活。由“The movie…the story of…”可知，这部电影讲述了一个故事，备选词汇“tell讲述”符合语境，描述客观事实句子应用一般现在时，The movie作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填tells。 4．句意：这部电影讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，学会了热爱生活。由“…to love life through boxing”可知，是学会热爱生活，备选词汇“learn学习”符合语境，又由“finding herself and…”可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填learning。 5．句意：贾一生中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括相声演员、小品演员、综艺嘉宾和演员。由“such as crosstalk and sketch performer (相声和小品演员), TV show guest and actress”可知，她尝试过不同的角色，备选词汇“role角色”符合语境，此处用名词复数。故填roles。 6．句意：2019年，她成为导演。根据“In 2019, she…a director”可知，是成为导演，备选词汇“become成为”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 7．句意：她尽力使人们发笑。由“She tried her best to…people laugh”和备选词汇可知“make使”符合语境，使人发笑，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make。 8．句意：为了拍电影《热辣滚烫》，贾瘦了50公斤，看起来很不一样。由“…50 kg”可知，是瘦了50公斤，备选词汇“lose掉”符合语境，由“…and looked”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填lost。 9．句意：贾说：“我只是跟着自己的心走。电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我全身心地投入其中。”由“I’m just following…heart”可知，此处指跟着我的心，应用I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。 10．句意：贾说：“我只是跟着自己的心走。电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我全身心地投入其中。”由“Movies are now the…way to show myself”可知，电影是展示自己最好的方式，the后跟形容词最高级，应用good的最高级best。故填best。 08 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上；每个单词只能用一次。 big; fall; memory; mostly; never; improve; student; twice; western; with Lulu is from Hungarian. She first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon 1 in love with the city. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “Now I still have a clear 2 . It was really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent. The face­painting was something I’ve 3 seen before. It is so much different from 4 opera.” Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University. The group’s members practice 5 or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. 6 , they practice singing and movements. The 7 problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing. “At first, I always didn’t feel well 8 my throat, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has 9 a lot already. There are many 10 from other countries in the group. “I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music have no barriers (障碍) in the world, and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world.” 【答案】 1．fell 2．memory 3．never 4．western 5．twice 6．Mostly 7．biggest 8．with 9．improved 10．students 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自清华大学的匈牙利籍学生对于中国京剧的热爱。 1．句意：她很快就爱上了这座城市。结合“in love with”和备选词汇可知，此处考查fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。故填fell。 2．句意：现在我还记得很清楚。结合下文“The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她记忆很清楚；memory“记忆力，记性”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填memory。 3．句意：脸上的彩绘是我以前从未见过的。结合下文“so much different from”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Lulu以前从未见过脸谱；never“从不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填never。 4．句意：它和西方歌剧有很大的不同。结合上文“Lulu is from Hungarian.”和备选词汇可知，上处是指京剧与西方歌剧不同；western“西方的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词culture。故填western。 5．句意：组员们每周练习两到三次，每周五进行全面演出。结合“or three times a week”和备选词汇可知，此处考查twice or three times a week“每周两到三次”，固定搭配。故填twice。 6．句意：大多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作；mostly“主要地，大多地”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Mostly。 7．句意：Lulu面临的最大问题是学习亚洲的演唱方式。结合“learning the Asian way of singing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习亚洲的演唱方式对Lulu来说是大问题；big“大的”，形容词；根据空前定冠词The以及定语从句“Lulu faced”可知，此处应用最高级形式biggest作定语。故填biggest。 8．句意：“我的喉咙总是不舒服，因为我用错误的方式说话，”她说道。根据下文“because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知，此处表示嗓子不舒服，应用介词with。故填with。 9．句意：但是在老师的帮助下，她已经进步了很多。结合“with the help of teachers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Lulu取得了进步；improve“改进，提高”，动词；根据“already”和空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，improve的过去分词为improved。故填improved。 10．句意：这个组里有许多来自其他国家的学生。结合上文“Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多学生；student“学生”，可数名词；根据空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填students。 09 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 practising     notice     healthy     fight     like     none     but     own     heart     newer Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses (公主们) in the movies have won the 1 of many boys and girls. However, have you 2 that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses 3 Snow White and Cinderella are usually pretty and kind, 4 they have to get out of trouble and find happiness with others’ help. Now many girls know they have to 5 for their happiness. Disney has found the change. So the princesses in its much 6 movies don’t just have good looks. Merida is a good example. She is a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days 7 archery (射箭) riding her horse and experiencing the world. She just wants to decide for her 8 life. Disney has their “new ideas for being a modern princess”, such as caring for others; living 9 ; believing in yourself and being brave. And 10 of them are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty (内在美) is more valuable. 【答案】 1．hearts 2．noticed 3．like 4．but 5．fight 6．newer 7．practising 8．own 9．healthily 10．none 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通电影中，公主角色的变化，说明迪士尼发现拥有内在美比仅仅拥有漂亮的外表更有价值。 1．句意：电影中的公主赢得了许多男孩和女孩的心。根据“The princesses (公主们) in the movies have won the... of many boys and girls.”及备选词可知，空处填名词，heart“心”，电影中的公主赢得了许多男孩和女孩的心，此处名词应用复数形式，故填hearts。 2．句意：然而，你注意到迪士尼公主们正在改变吗？根据have及句意可知，此句是现在完成时has/have done，notice“看到，注意到”，故填noticed。 3．句意：在早期的迪士尼卡通电影中，像白雪公主和灰姑娘这样的公主通常都很美丽善良，但她们必须在别人的帮助下摆脱困境，找到幸福。根据“princesses...Snow White and Cinderella”可知，空处是举例子，like“像，比如”，故填like。 4．句意：在早期的迪士尼卡通电影中，像白雪公主和灰姑娘这样的公主通常都很美丽善良，但她们必须在别人的帮助下摆脱困境，找到幸福。结合语境可知前后两句是转折关系，故填but。 5．句意：现在很多女孩都知道她们必须为自己的幸福而奋斗。have to情态动词，后跟动词原形；fight for“为……而斗争”，故填fihgt。 6．句意：因此，新电影中的公主们不仅长得好看。根据“in its much...movies”可知，空处填形容词的比较级。new“新的”，newer比较级，故填newer。 7．句意：她每天都在练习射箭、骑马和体验世界。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，practising“练习”，故填practising。 8．句意：她只想为自己的生活做决定。根据“She just wants to decide for her...life”可知，为自己的生活做决定。own“自己的”，故填own。 9．句意：迪士尼有他们“成为现代公主的新想法”，比如照顾他人；健康生活；相信自己，勇敢面对。live动词，用副词修饰，healthy“健康的”，healthily副词，故填healthily。 10．句意：没有一个是关于公主的长相。根据“ Anyway, one’s inner beauty ( 内在美 ) is more valuable.”可知，此处指的是没有一个，none of“没有”，故填none。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$