Module 4【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1． — It’s so cold today. — Yes, it’s colder than it was yesterday. A．some B．more C．very D．much 2．I usually go to school ________ bike,but sometimes I go to school _______ foot. A．with;on B．on;by C．on;with D．by;on 3．All of them can take this job , but I want to know who is _______. A．the most careful B．more careful C．careful D．very careful 4．─I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month. ─_________ A．All right. B．Have a good trip！ C．Be careful. D．Just so so. 5．Mary usually goes to school _________ her father's car. A．by B．with C．in D．on 6．Li Ning lives farthest _________ the school. A．to. B．from C．away D．in 7．Lucy draws the _________ of the four. A．better. B．well C．good D．best 8．—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? —It ________me more than a thousand yuan. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 9．I think it's more _________ to climb that mountain. We must be careful. A．easier B．easy C．dangerous D．safer 10．It is too late. I'm afraid we have no _________ but to take a taxi home. A．idea B．choice C．chance D．advice 11．Beijing is one of _________ cities in the world. A．the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger. D．big 12．I don't know where Miss Zhang is. You'd better ask _________. A．someone else. B．else someone C．anyone else D．else anyone 13．It takes Janet about forty minutes _________ her homework every evening. A．finish B．finishes C．to finish. D．finishing 14．Jane is a _________ girl，she does her homework _________. A．quiet；quietly B．quietly；quiet C．quiet；quieter D．quieter；quieter 15．The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people go to work or school? Now, let’s know 16 about its transport(交通). In Shanghai you can travel around the city by underground, by bus, by taxi and by car. The underground 17 the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by underground is 18 way to get around the city. The 19 way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slow way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. It is 20 than taking a underground or a bus, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. 21 the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy. The last way to get around Shanghai is using 22 own car. However, it’s not easy 23 you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour( 高峰期). If there is 24 accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The best time 25 around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work. 16．A．anything B．something C．everything 17．A．crosses B．will cross C．is crossing 18．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 19．A．two B．second C．third 20．A．expensive B．more expensive C．much expensive 21．A．But B．However C．So 22．A．you B．yours C．your 23．A．of B．for C．to 24．A．a B．an C．the 25．A．travelling B．to travelling C．to travel 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students. Golden is a futurist(未来学家). Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make 26 about the future. Some futurists 27 the environment. Golden studies traffic(交通)—the science of 28 to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer 29 in cities in the future. "Cars 30 a lot of space," Golden says. "We have to build lots of parking lots(停车场) for 31 , but having so many parking lots isn't always helpful. Much of the time the parking lots are empty." Golden says cities will make new laws to limit(限制) the number of cars in the future. "Buses have the same problem 32 parking lots," Golden says. Sometimes they are 33 , and sometimes they are empty. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to 34 the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up. "Traffic is a big problem for cities today," Golden says." 35 there are so many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world." 26．A．rules B．friends C．plans D．predictions 27．A．break B．study C．when D．leave 28．A．how B．what C．when D．where 29．A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bikes 30．A．put up B．take up C．blow out D．think of 31．A．it B．them C．you D．him 32．A．as B．for C．about D．with 33．A．comfortable B．cheap C．full D．hungry 34．A．sell B．take C．make D．buy 35．A．When B．Because C．But D．If 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) What’s the coolest kind of transportation (交通方式) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys (暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel (轮子) hidden in the heel (鞋跟). You may not really see the wheel sometimes. So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys! Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. “Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.” 36．What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage? A．A car. B．A racing bike. C．A pair of Heelys. D．A pair of common sports shoes. 37．Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them? A．Because they can fly in space. B．Because they can walk fast. C．Because they are fun and cool. D．Because they can skate. 38．What does the underlined word “hidden” mean in Chinese? A．被咬的 B．隐藏的 C．隔离的 D．口渴的 39．Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ________. A．have no money to buy them B．are afraid of falling down C．are not allowed to wear them D．fell down and got hurt 40．What does the doctor think of Heelys? A．They are too expensive to buy. B．They are too fast to go. C．They are bad for kids’ health. D．They are good for training. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can take another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your tour when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 41．Why do many people like to travel by plane? A．Because it is safe. B．Because it is fast. C．Because they can walk around in the plane. D．Because it is cheap. 42．Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around on the train. 43．If you want to take a lot of things with you, how do you go out? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．By plane. 44．What is the bad thing about the car? A．You needn’t go to a train station. B．You can start your tour when you want to. C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop. 45．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A．He thinks it also takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C．He likes to take a car because he has a car. D．He thinks taking a car is much faster. We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 46．According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea 47．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．make our own timetable D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes 48．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a boat or a train B．a car or a train C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane 49．________ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A．Cars B．Modern trains C．Planes D．Buses 50．We can not live a modern life without ________. A．cars B．planes C．ships D．traveling 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 however, outside, far, journey, book, crowded, close, accident, cost, choice What are you going to do this summer holiday? Betty and her classmates are planning their 51 for the coming holiday. “Safety is first,” their teacher says. “You should stop any 52 from happening.” First, they have to choose a good place to go. They want to go 53 , because they will have a three-week holiday. So going to Hainan is the best 54 . Next, they should 55 the tickets and a hotel. Travelling by train 56 less than by plane, but it’s sometimes too 57 on the train, especially on holidays. So taking a plane is the best way. Holiday Hotel is not the cheapest. 58 , it’s the 59 to the sea. The beach is just 60 the hotel. It’s wonderful! Lastly, they should search for some places of interest they want to visit on the Internet. I hope they will have a good time 六、根据提示填词(每小题1分，共10分) 61．He wants to (训练) his worker for the work. 62．I am not sure. (也许) you are right. 63．Smoking is bad for our (健康). 64．Please place your umbrella (在外面). It may make the floor wet. 65．The summer vacation is coming soon. You will have a period (阶段) of time to relax and then set out on your new (旅行). 66．They (build) the Hope School a few years ago. 67．Everyone knows him because he (live) here for five years. 68．Now everyone should realise (认识到) the (important) of protecting the environment. 69．Mr Smith (work) in this factory since he came to China. 70．I (buy) the dictionary for two years. 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．大明喜欢旅行，他要从家乡去西安旅游。他可以乘飞机、长途汽车或火车。他想乘飞机，因为这样最快且最舒适。他也想乘长途汽车，因为这样最有趣，但最慢也最不舒服。最后他决定乘火车，因为乘火车比乘长途汽车快，比乘飞机便宜。请根据以上提示写一篇英语短文，不少于70词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Daming enjoys travelling. He’s going to visit Xi’an next Monday. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1． — It’s so cold today. — Yes, it’s colder than it was yesterday. A．some B．more C．very D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天这么冷。是的，比昨天冷的多。 A.  some一些，修饰名词；     B.  more更多，修饰名词；     C.  very很，非常；修饰形容词原形；     D.  much很，非常，可修饰比较级，用以加强语气。在形容词比较级前可加一些表示程度的副词，如much，a little，even等，故选D。 2．I usually go to school ________ bike,but sometimes I go to school _______ foot. A．with;on B．on;by C．on;with D．by;on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车上学，但有时步行去上学。 本题考查介词短语。by+交通工具，by bike骑自行车，on foot步行，均为固定短语。故答案为D。 3．All of them can take this job , but I want to know who is _______. A．the most careful B．more careful C．careful D．very careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们所有的人都能胜任这份工作,但是我想要知道谁是最仔细的。 因为有all of them，所以用最高级。根据句意，故选A。 4．─I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month. ─_________ A．All right. B．Have a good trip！ C．Be careful. D．Just so so. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我打算和父母一起去哈尔滨旅行。——祝你旅途愉快！ All right. 好吧。Have a good trip！祝你旅途愉快！Be careful.小心。 Just so so.一般般。 根据I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month.可知，对方要去旅行，因此祝他旅途愉快。故选B。 5．Mary usually goes to school _________ her father's car. A．by B．with C．in D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽经常坐她爸爸的汽车去上学。 by+表示交通工具的单数名词，且名词前不需要加任何修饰词；with和……一起，in one’s car坐某人的车，on在…..上面，故选C。 6．Li Ning lives farthest _________ the school. A．to. B．from C．away D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李宁住得离学校最远。 to向，from来自，away离开，in在……里。 far away 用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away = far ; far away from = far from； far (away)后不接宾语;far from远离，故选B。 7．Lucy draws the _________ of the four. A．better. B．well C．good D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这四个人中，露西画得最好。 better更好的，well好的，是副词；good好的，是形容词；best最好的。根据of the four可知，此处是四个人进行比较，故用最高级best。故选D。 8．—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? —It ________me more than a thousand yuan. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你穿这件衣服很漂亮。多少钱?  ——它花了我一千多元。 考查动词辨析。spend和pay的主语是人；排除A、D；cost和take的主语是物；cost后加钱；物+cost+钱；take花费。It takes sb +时间+to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间。故选B。 9．I think it's more _________ to climb that mountain. We must be careful. A．easier B．easy C．dangerous D．safer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为爬那座山更危险。我们必须小心。 easier更容易的，easy容易的，dangerous危险的，safer更安全的。根据We must be careful.可知，我们必须小心，因此爬这座山是危险的。故选C。 10．It is too late. I'm afraid we have no _________ but to take a taxi home. A．idea B．choice C．chance D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太晚了。恐怕我们除了乘坐出租车回家，别无选择。 idea主意，choice选择，chance机会，advice建议。根据It is too late.可知，天太晚了，因此除了坐出租车回家，别无选择，故选B。 11．Beijing is one of _________ cities in the world. A．the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger. D．big 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 the biggest最大的，bigger更大的，much bigger大的多，big大的。根据in the world可知，比较的范围是在三者以上，故用最高级the biggest。另外“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最···的之一”是最高级的一种表达方式。故选A。 12．I don't know where Miss Zhang is. You'd better ask _________. A．someone else. B．else someone C．anyone else D．else anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道张小姐在哪里。你最好问其他人。 else其他的，修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词后面，故排除BD两项。someone else其他某个人，用于肯定句；anyone else其他人，用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处是肯定句，故用someone else。故选A。 13．It takes Janet about forty minutes _________ her homework every evening. A．finish B．finishes C．to finish. D．finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮特每天晚上花大约四十分钟完成她的家庭作业。 A.finish动词原形； B.finishes一般现在时的单三形式； C.to finish.动词不定式形式； D.finishing分词形式或动名词形式。根据句型It takes sb  some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，故此处用动词不定式to finish，故选C。 14．Jane is a _________ girl，she does her homework _________. A．quiet；quietly B．quietly；quiet C．quiet；quieter D．quieter；quieter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简是一个安静的女孩，她安静地做作业。 quiet安静的，是形容词；quietly安静地，是副词。第一空修饰名词girl，故用形容词quiet。第二空修饰动宾短语does her homework，故用副词quietly。故选A。 15．The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感觉越快乐。 A.  happy 高兴的，形容词原形；    B.  happier 更高兴的，形容词比较级；    C.  happily 高兴地，副词原形；    D.  more happily更高兴地，副词比较级。 “the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越……就越……”。排除AC；feel为连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，不能跟副词。排除D.故选B。 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people go to work or school? Now, let’s know 16 about its transport(交通). In Shanghai you can travel around the city by underground, by bus, by taxi and by car. The underground 17 the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by underground is 18 way to get around the city. The 19 way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slow way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. It is 20 than taking a underground or a bus, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. 21 the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy. The last way to get around Shanghai is using 22 own car. However, it’s not easy 23 you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour( 高峰期). If there is 24 accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The best time 25 around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work. 16．A．anything B．something C．everything 17．A．crosses B．will cross C．is crossing 18．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 19．A．two B．second C．third 20．A．expensive B．more expensive C．much expensive 21．A．But B．However C．So 22．A．you B．yours C．your 23．A．of B．for C．to 24．A．a B．an C．the 25．A．travelling B．to travelling C．to travel 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在上海旅行的几种交通方式。 16．句意：现在，让我们了解一下它的交通。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“How do so many people go to work or school? Now, let’s know…about its transport”可知此处是了解一些关于它交通的事情，本句是肯定句，用something，故选B。 17．句意：地铁在不同的地点穿过城市，到达城市的各个部分。 crosses穿过，三单；will cross将会穿过，一般将来时；is crossing正在穿过，现在进行时。本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，故选A。 18．句意：乘地铁旅行是游览这座城市最快的方式。 fast快；faster更快；the fastest最快。根据“Travelling by underground is...way to get around the city.”以及上文提到的交通方式可知地铁是最快的，此处要用形容词最高级：the+形容词最高级，故选C。 19．句意：第二种环城旅游的方式是乘公共汽车。 two二；second第二；third第三。根据“Travelling by underground is...way to get around the city.”以及“The...way to travel around the city is by bus,”可知此处是指地铁是首选交通方式，第二就是公交车，故选B。 20．句意：它比坐地铁或公共汽车贵，但出租车会把你送到你想去的地方。 expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的；much expensive表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处表比较，故用形容词expensive的比较级more expensive，故选B。 21．句意：但是如果交通拥挤，出租车会很慢。 But但是；However然而；So所以。根据“but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. …the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy”可知上文介绍出租车的优势，下文介绍出租车的劣势，前后是转折关系，且空格与后文没有用逗号隔开，故用but表转折，故选A。 22．句意：在上海旅行的最后一种方法是自己开车。 you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词形式；your你的，形容词性物主代词形式。根据“The last way to get around Shanghai is using...own car”可知此处是指最后一种方法是开你的车去旅行，此处需用形容词性物主代词形式修饰，故选C。 23．句意：然而，开车对你来说并不容易，尤其是在交通高峰期。 of属于……的；for为了；to到。固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，故选B。 24．句意：如果路上发生事故，你将不得不等很长时间。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“If there is...accident on the road”可知此处是泛指一场事故，且accident是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。 25．句意：环城旅游的最佳时间是上午9点到下午4点。 travelling旅行，动名词形式；to travelling旅行，此处的to是介词；to travel旅行，动词不定式形式。根据“The best time...around the city”可知此处是用动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students. Golden is a futurist(未来学家). Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make 26 about the future. Some futurists 27 the environment. Golden studies traffic(交通)—the science of 28 to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer 29 in cities in the future. "Cars 30 a lot of space," Golden says. "We have to build lots of parking lots(停车场) for 31 , but having so many parking lots isn't always helpful. Much of the time the parking lots are empty." Golden says cities will make new laws to limit(限制) the number of cars in the future. "Buses have the same problem 32 parking lots," Golden says. Sometimes they are 33 , and sometimes they are empty. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to 34 the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up. "Traffic is a big problem for cities today," Golden says." 35 there are so many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world." 26．A．rules B．friends C．plans D．predictions 27．A．break B．study C．when D．leave 28．A．how B．what C．when D．where 29．A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bikes 30．A．put up B．take up C．blow out D．think of 31．A．it B．them C．you D．him 32．A．as B．for C．about D．with 33．A．comfortable B．cheap C．full D．hungry 34．A．sell B．take C．make D．buy 35．A．When B．Because C．But D．If 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了戈尔登与一些大学生分享他的想法，其中涉及到的问题包括制定新法律来限制汽车数量，公交车和停车场问题，以及其他的一些城市交通问题。 26．句意：未来主义者是科学家，他们研究当今世界，并利用已知信息对未来进行预测。 rules规则；friends朋友；plans计划；predictions预测。由下文Some futurists stud the environment. Golden studies traffic—the science of how to move people from place to place.可推断未来主义者利用信息预测未来。故选D。 27．句意：一些未来主义者研究环境。 break打破；study研究，学习；when当......时候；leave离开。由上下文内容，可知未来主义者研究和预测未来。Golden studies traffic—the science of how to move people from place to place.可推断未来主义者利用信息预测未来。故选B。 28．句意：戈尔登研究交通，即如何把人从一个地方转移另一个地方的科学。 how如何，多少； what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。由下文内容，可知戈尔登研究城市交通问题，此空A符合题意，故选A。 29．句意：戈尔登表示，未来城市中的汽车将越来越少。 cars轿车；buses公交车；trains火车；bikes自行车。由下文"Cars 　　　5　　　 a lot of space," Golden says.“We have to build lots of parking lots for them”可知此处指轿车，A符合题意，故选A。 30．句意：“汽车占据了很多空间。”戈登说。 put up提供；take up占据；blow out吹熄；think of想起。由下文“We have to build lots of parking lots for them　”可知此处指轿车占据了太多空间，B符合题意，故选B。 31．句意：我们必须为它们建造许多停车场。 it它，第三人称单数；them它们，第三人称复数；you你，你们；him他。由前文可知，此处指是轿车需要更多的停车场，用复数，填them，故选B。 32．句意：戈尔登说：“公交车和停车场一样存在同样的问题。” as和......一样，同样；for为了，因为；about关于；with和......一起。由下文Sometimes they are full, and sometimes they are empty. 可知，公交车同样存在一些交通问题。故选A。 33．句意：“有时它们是满的，有时它们是空的。”戈尔登说。comfortable舒适的；cheap便宜的；full满的；hungry饿的。由上文可知，公交车同样存在一些交通问题。在接送方式和信息方面，存在不对称。空格要填empty的反义词，故选C。 34．句意：戈尔登说，将来人们想要乘搭公共汽车时，可以使用电话发送消息。 sell卖；take乘车；make让；buy买。由上文可知，Sometimes they are full, and sometimes they are empty.公交车同样存在交通问题，这个可以通过及时发送信息来解决。故选B。 35．句意：但是，我们有很多可以改善。 When什么时候；Because因为；But但是；If如果。由上文Traffic is a big problem for cities today，可知城市的交通问题是个大问题，但是有很多可以改善的地方。此处为转折关系，故填But，故选C。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) What’s the coolest kind of transportation (交通方式) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys (暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel (轮子) hidden in the heel (鞋跟). You may not really see the wheel sometimes. So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys! Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. “Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.” 36．What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage? A．A car. B．A racing bike. C．A pair of Heelys. D．A pair of common sports shoes. 37．Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them? A．Because they can fly in space. B．Because they can walk fast. C．Because they are fun and cool. D．Because they can skate. 38．What does the underlined word “hidden” mean in Chinese? A．被咬的 B．隐藏的 C．隔离的 D．口渴的 39．Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ________. A．have no money to buy them B．are afraid of falling down C．are not allowed to wear them D．fell down and got hurt 40．What does the doctor think of Heelys? A．They are too expensive to buy. B．They are too fast to go. C．They are bad for kids’ health. D．They are good for training. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生中最酷的交通工具——暴走鞋，它在中学生中非常流行，因为它们既有趣又酷，但也存在一些安全和健康隐患。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“What’s the coolest kind of transportation (交通方式) for middle school students back from winter holidays? ...it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys (暴走鞋), but they have a wheel (轮子) hidden in the heel (鞋跟)”可知，最酷的交通方式是暴走鞋。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!”可知，孩子们喜欢暴走鞋是因为它们既有趣又酷。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel (轮子) hidden in the heel (鞋跟).”可知，暴走鞋看起来像普通运动鞋，但鞋跟里隐藏着一个轮子。因此“hidden”在此处的意思是“隐藏的”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes”可知，不是所有的孩子都很幸运，因为有些孩子穿着这些鞋子摔倒受伤了。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs”可知，医生认为暴走鞋对孩子的健康有害。故选C。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can take another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your tour when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 41．Why do many people like to travel by plane? A．Because it is safe. B．Because it is fast. C．Because they can walk around in the plane. D．Because it is cheap. 42．Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around on the train. 43．If you want to take a lot of things with you, how do you go out? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．By plane. 44．What is the bad thing about the car? A．You needn’t go to a train station. B．You can start your tour when you want to. C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop. 45．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A．He thinks it also takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C．He likes to take a car because he has a car. D．He thinks taking a car is much faster. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了对三种交通工具的看法。 41．细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast,”可知飞机很快。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“I think trains are safe...You can walk around on the train and open the windows.”可知火车是安全的，你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Also you can take many things with you in your car.”可知如果想带很多东西，可以开车。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知有时路上的汽车太多了。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知需要几个小时才能离开机场进入城市，所以作者认为进出机场也需要很多时间。故选A。 We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 46．According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea 47．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．make our own timetable D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes 48．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a boat or a train B．a car or a train C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane 49．________ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A．Cars B．Modern trains C．Planes D．Buses 50．We can not live a modern life without ________. A．cars B．planes C．ships D．traveling 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们不同的出行方式。 46．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of traveling is by air.”可知最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable”可知许多人喜欢开车旅行，他们可以制定自己的时间表。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“while they usually take trains or planes for business.”可知通常乘坐火车或飞机出差。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.”可知现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“We can not live a modern life without traveling”可知没有旅行，我们就无法过上现代生活。故选D。 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 however, outside, far, journey, book, crowded, close, accident, cost, choice What are you going to do this summer holiday? Betty and her classmates are planning their 51 for the coming holiday. “Safety is first,” their teacher says. “You should stop any 52 from happening.” First, they have to choose a good place to go. They want to go 53 , because they will have a three-week holiday. So going to Hainan is the best 54 . Next, they should 55 the tickets and a hotel. Travelling by train 56 less than by plane, but it’s sometimes too 57 on the train, especially on holidays. So taking a plane is the best way. Holiday Hotel is not the cheapest. 58 , it’s the 59 to the sea. The beach is just 60 the hotel. It’s wonderful! Lastly, they should search for some places of interest they want to visit on the Internet. I hope they will have a good time 【答案】 51．journey 52．accident 53．far 54．choice 55．book 56．costs 57．crowded 58．However 59．closest 60．outside 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty和她同学们的假期计划。 51．句意：贝蒂和她的同学正在为即将到来的假期计划他们的旅行。根据“Betty and her classmates are planning their … for the coming holiday.”可知，此处应指计划他们的旅行，journey“旅行”。故填journey。 52．句意：你应该阻止任何事故的发生。根据“You should stop any… from happening.”可知，此处应指阻止事故发生，因此应用accident“事故”。故填accident。 53．句意：他们想要走的很远，因为他们将有三周的假期。根据“because they will have a three-week holiday”可知，此处应指他们想去的很远，因此用far“远地”。故填far。 54．句意：所以去海南是最好的选择。根据“Hainan is the best”可知，此处应指海南是最好的选择，choice“选择”。故填choice。 55．句意：接下来，他们应该预订车票和酒店。根据“the tickets and a hotel”可知，此处应指预订车票和酒店，book“预订”，动词，should后应用动词原形。故填book。 56．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜，但有时火车上太拥挤了，尤其是在节假日。根据“Travelling by train … less than by plane”可知，此处应指乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜，cost“花费”，时态为一般现在时，主语Travelling为动名词形式，因此动词应用三单形式。故填costs。 57．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜，但有时火车上太拥挤了，尤其是在节假日。根据“but it’s sometimes too … on the train”可知，此处应指火车上太拥挤了，因此用crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填crowded。 58．句意：然而，它离海最近。根据“Holiday Hotel is not the cheapest. …, it’s the … to the sea.”可知，前后两句表示转折，因此应用however“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 59．句意：然而，它离海最近。根据“it’s the … to the sea”可知，此处应指是离海最近的，因此应用closest“最近的”，形容词最高级作表语。故填closest。 60．句意：海滩就在酒店外面。根据“The beach is just … the hotel.”可知，此处应指海滩就在酒店外面，因此应用outside。故填outside。 六、根据提示填词(每小题1分，共10分) 61．He wants to (训练) his worker for the work. 【答案】train 【详解】句意：他想为这项工作培训他的工人。train名词，火车；或作动词，训练；want to do想做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故填train。 62．I am not sure. (也许) you are right. 【答案】Perhaps/Maybe 【详解】句意：我不确定，也许你是对的。perhaps/maybe副词，大概、可能，可放在句首。故填Perhaps/Maybe。 63．Smoking is bad for our (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。health名词，健康；our形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故填health。 64．Please place your umbrella (在外面). It may make the floor wet. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：请把你的雨伞放在外面。它会把地板弄湿的。outside“在外面”，副词。故填outside。 65．The summer vacation is coming soon. You will have a period (阶段) of time to relax and then set out on your new (旅行). 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：暑假快到了。你将有一段时间放松，然后开始新的旅行。journey旅行，可数名词，根据your可知，此处用单数。故填journey。 66．They (build) the Hope School a few years ago. 67．Everyone knows him because he (live) here for five years. 68．Now everyone should realise (认识到) the (important) of protecting the environment. 69．Mr Smith (work) in this factory since he came to China. 70．I (buy) the dictionary for two years. 【答案】66．built 67．has lived 68．importance 69．has worked 70．have had 【解析】66．句意：他们几年前建了希望学校。build动词，建造；built过去式。根据时间短语a few years ago可知，本句谓语动词使用过去式。故填：built。 67．句意：大家都认识他，因为他在这里已经住了五年了。根据句意可知，原因状语从句部分使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词。live动词，居住，延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用；lived过去式或过去分词。故填：has lived。 68．句意：现在每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。important形容词，重要的，importance名词，重要性。the importance of…, 意为“...的重要性”。故填：importance。 69．句意：自从史密斯来到中国以来，他一直在这家工厂工作。根据句意可知，本题主句使用现在完成时态，常与since引导的时间状语从句连用。现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词； worked是动词work的过去分词。故填：has worked。 70．句意：这本字典我已经买了两年了。根据句意可知，本题使用现在完成时态，与一段时间连用时，谓语动词应具有延续性。现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词； buy暂时性动词，买；在本句中可改为延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故填：have had。 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．大明喜欢旅行，他要从家乡去西安旅游。他可以乘飞机、长途汽车或火车。他想乘飞机，因为这样最快且最舒适。他也想乘长途汽车，因为这样最有趣，但最慢也最不舒服。最后他决定乘火车，因为乘火车比乘长途汽车快，比乘飞机便宜。请根据以上提示写一篇英语短文，不少于70词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Daming enjoys travelling. He’s going to visit Xi’an next Monday. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Daming enjoys travelling. He’s going to visit Xi’an next Monday. There are several ways to travel from his home town to Xi’an. He can take the coach, the train or the plane. Daming wants to take the plane, because it’s the fastest and the most comfortable. But it’s also the most expensive. He also wants to take the coach, because it’s the most interesting. But it’s the slowest and the least comfortable. At last, he decides to take the train because it’s faster than taking the coach and cheaper than taking the plane. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去西安有三种交通方式； 第二步，描述坐飞机和坐长途汽车两种方式的优缺点； 第三步，描述坐火车的优点，决定坐火车。 [亮点词汇] ①the most最多；极其 ②decide to do决定做 [高分句型] ①Finally, he decides to take a train because it is faster than taking a coach and cheaper than taking a plane. （because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$