Module 4【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成下面的短文，每空一词。 outside, good, enjoyable, traveller, journey, time, kind, miss, different, another People have many 1 ways of travelling. Some of them like to travel by air. They think speed is everything and planes help them save 2 . But Jim and his family think that trains are much 3 than planes. They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable. It’s far more 4 than a rushed trip by air. Stations are lively and there are bookshops, food shops and stores selling all 5 of things. If you 6 a train, you can always catch 7 one later. During the trip, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery 8 the window, talk with other 9 and play cards in your spare time. Even it is a long 10 , you won’t feel bored. 02 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make   and   be   well   idea   off   early   take   kind   often   breakfast   that A new rule (规定) in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway(地铁). Many people think it is a good 1 , because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I 2 feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will 3 me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there 4 always a lot of people on the subway. If the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice 5 clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always 6 me a long time. So I need to get up 7 in the morning. Sometimes I have my 8 on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not 9 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty (口渴的) on the subway, does he or she need to get 10 the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 03 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 important   maybe  something  favourite   ticket   on  around  we   afford   where What is your favourite way of travelling, by car, by train, or by plane? 1 you like to travel on foot, by bus or 2 a bike. My 3 transport for travelling is the train. I like trains because you can walk 4 on them if you like, so you don’t need to sit all the time, like on the plane or in a bus. You can see some beautiful sceneries out of the windows of the train, but on a plane you can’t nearly see 5 . I think trains are very fast. They can make 6 save lots of time. The 7 for trains are also very cheap. Most people can 8 them, and trains bring you right in the centre of a town or a city. I don’t like buses because the smell of the oil is very terrible, and they stop from time to time. The most 9 thing is that they are very slow. Of course, choosing what kind of way depends on 10 you are travelling. 04 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 enjoy,  bring,  travel,  choose,  visit,  talk,  have,  make. be,  become,  eat Travelling is very interesting. Many people like 1 . And travelling 2 easier and faster now. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone 3 their favourite way. Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. Because I 4 my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant and decide 5 a good meal. Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. Once, I 6 most of Europe in five months by train. It’s the best way 7 with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. I think the train ride 8 just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. If I want to enjoy the blue sky, gentle wind and water, I 9 travelling by ship. Danny: Travelling by plane is my favourite. It’s the fastest way. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something delicious 10 . I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 05 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 interest on place get slow it fast one when save holiday train Nowadays, high- speed train is a new way of travelling for people in many countries. They can visit the most 1 at the lowest prices in the shortest time. 2 the morning of September 26, the Huidong high-speed railway station opened, and welcomed the first passengers. The speed (速度) of the Guangdong-Shantou high-speed railway is 350 km/h, the 3 speed in the world. Li Lan is a 45-year-old woman. “I used to travel nearly three hours by bus from Huidong to my hometown of Shantou. But now I only take an hour to 4 there. This is my 5 time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown, it’s very convenient (方便的). After that, I can always go back to my hometown to travel at any time.” Li said. Zhang Zitong, a 23-year-old university student. She can enjoy 20% off 6 buying tickets. So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day. Zhang said: “I was 7 in Xi’ an, it is an city with a long history. To 8 time, I booked tickets online or through software. I spent 13 hours taking high- speed train from Huidong to Xi’ an. What a wonderful 9 !” What do you think of this way of travelling? Would you like to try 10 ? The High-speed train is so convenient that we can go on a trip anytime. 06 space, well, easy, ride, small, drive, an, pollute, future, useful A kind of little car may be seen in the streets in the 1 . People will like this kind of small car 2 than the big one. The car is as 3 as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it 4 , just like 5 a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks. If everyone 6 such a car in the future, there will be less 7 in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more 8 for people to walk in the streets. The little cars of the future will cost less money. They can go only 65 kilometers 9 hour, so driving will be safer. The little cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be 10 for a long trip. 07 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 it, middle, long, slow, catch, just, from, comfortable, use, choose Look at the bus. It is a little different 1 other buses. It’s black and white, and has got two black “ears” on the top, just like a giant panda. The lights of the bus are 2 “eyes”. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. It is twelve metres 3 and there are twenty-three seats on it. The Panda Bus is popular not 4 because of its cute look. You can also find something cool when you get on it, First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need 5 their phones or bus cards like before. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (投币式自动售货机) in the 6 of the bus. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can 7 to watch a movie on the way. There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals things, these cameras will 8 them. So, it’s safe and 9 for people to take the bus. Most importantly, the bus is driverless. It can stop at lights and park at the stop all by itself. It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little 10 than other buses. 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 recently, make, for, become, and, order, worried, interest, than, trust When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi is a big Chinese company that is known 1 making smartphones. But do you know that Xiaomi will make electric cars from this year? 2 , Xiaomi has shown its first electric car Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). It’s said that the SU7 can speed (加速) faster 3 electric cars of Tesla, a famous car company in the US, while the price of SU7 is much lower than Tesla. It wants to compete with big car companies and 4 one of the top five carmakers in the world. On April 3, 2024, the first group of Xiaomi SU7 electric cars was given to customers in China. The arrival of the SU7 has also made other electric car brands (品牌) like BYD lower their prices. Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000 5 . This shows that customers 6 Xiaomi and the team wants to keep 7 good products. Some people are 8 about how fast Xiaomi can make the cars. But Xiaomi said the cars will be made by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. At the same time, the order of Xiaomi’s SU7 is likely to be between 80,000 9 100,000 in 2024. This means that a lot of people are 10 in buying this new car and Xiaomi is expected to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months. 09 bicycle healthy tired for expensive good take many money travel Do you like riding? More and 1 people like it nowadays. You can see many people especially young man ride 2 in the park or on the road. They use them 3 work, for sports or just for fun. Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. Bicycles are not 4 , so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is 5 for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or 6 a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day. It makes us become 7 . There are many ways of traveling. But I like 8 by bicycle. It can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel 9 I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much 10 for tickets and much time. 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lose    for    fast    they    nothing    because    trader    go lucky    quick    scary    when There are different ways of travelling. Travelling by plane has its good points and bad points. The most important good point is that it is the 1 way of going from place to place. 2 and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very 3 . Some of them even have personal (私人的) planes. Many people feel 4 when travelling by plane. They think that the risk (危险) of 5 their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car. They think that in a car accident one might have the 6 to live. However, in most plane crashes all the people on the planes lose 7 lives. If you decide to 8 travelling by plane, I’d like to say, “Don’t think for a second that something bad will happen 9 you are on the plane.” Believe that everything will be all right and that 10 bad will happen. Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成下面的短文，每空一词。 outside, good, enjoyable, traveller, journey, time, kind, miss, different, another People have many 1 ways of travelling. Some of them like to travel by air. They think speed is everything and planes help them save 2 . But Jim and his family think that trains are much 3 than planes. They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable. It’s far more 4 than a rushed trip by air. Stations are lively and there are bookshops, food shops and stores selling all 5 of things. If you 6 a train, you can always catch 7 one later. During the trip, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery 8 the window, talk with other 9 and play cards in your spare time. Even it is a long 10 , you won’t feel bored. 【答案】 1．different 2．time 3．better 4．enjoyable 5．kinds 6．miss 7．another 8．outside 9．travellers 10．journey 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘火车旅行的好处。 1．句意：人们有许多不同的旅行方式。根据下文“Some of them like to travel by air.”及“But Jim and his family think that trains are much better than planes.”可知，此处表达很多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 2．句意：他们认为速度就是一切，飞机帮助他们节省时间。根据“They think speed is everything”及所给单词可知，后面应表达飞机能节省时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 3．句意：但是吉姆和他的家人认为火车比飞机好得多。根据“They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable.”及所给单词可知，此处表达他们认为火车比飞机好很多，much修饰形容词比较级，故用good的比较级better。故填better。 4．句意：这比乘飞机匆忙旅行要愉快得多。根据“They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable.”及所给单词可知，此处表达乘飞机要愉快得多。故填enjoyable。 5．句意：车站很热闹，有书店、食品店和出售各种东西的商店。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。 6．句意：如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟。根据“you can always catch another one later.”及所给单词可知，此处表达如果你错过了一趟，miss“错过”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填miss。 7．句意：如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟。根据“If you miss a train”及所给单词可知，此处表达你可以赶下一辆。故填another。 8．句意：在旅行中，你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景，与其他旅客交谈，在你的空闲时间打牌。根据“enjoy the beautiful scenery...the window”及所给单词可知，此处表达欣赏窗外的美景， 应用介词outside。故填outside。 9．句意：在旅行中，你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景，与其他旅客交谈，在你的空闲时间打牌。根据“talk with other...”及所给单词可知，此处应填traveller“乘客”，空前用other修饰应用可数名词复数形式。故填travellers。 10．句意：即使它是一个漫长的旅程，你也不会感到无聊。根据“Even it is a long...”及所给单词可知，此处表达一个漫长的旅程。故填journey。 02 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make   and   be   well   idea   off   early   take   kind   often   breakfast   that A new rule (规定) in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway(地铁). Many people think it is a good 1 , because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I 2 feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will 3 me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there 4 always a lot of people on the subway. If the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice 5 clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always 6 me a long time. So I need to get up 7 in the morning. Sometimes I have my 8 on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not 9 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty (口渴的) on the subway, does he or she need to get 10 the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 【答案】 1．idea 2．often 3．make 4．are 5．and 6．takes 7．early 8．breakfast 9．kind 10．off 【导语】本文是人们对于北京一条新规定“不可以在地铁上吃喝”的看法。 1． 句意：许多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上食物的味道。根据“a good …”，可知，此处缺单数名词，作表语。结合备选词汇可知，应选用idea，表示“好主意”，符合语境。故填idea。 2．句意：我经常在那个时候感到又累又饿。根据“I take the subway home from school”可推测，结束一天的课程，应是又累又饿。根据“I…feel”可知，此处缺表示频率的副词，修饰谓语，应选备选词汇中的often表示“经常”。符合语境。故填often。 3．句意：如果有人在我旁边吃东西，味道会让我感觉不好。根据“the smell will…me feel bad,”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语。结合语境可知，应用备选词汇中的make与之构成“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。will后接动词原形。故填make。 4．句意：地铁里面总是很多人。根据“there …people”可知，此处缺be动词，表示“某地有某物”。本文时态为一般现在时，应用备选词汇中be动词对应的一般现在时的复数形式。故填are。 5．句意：如果食物掉落在地上，那怎么保持空气和地面干净整洁呢？根据“nice…clean”可知，空格前后表示两个并列关系的词，应用备选词汇中的并列连词and，意为“和”。故填and。 6．句意：我坐地铁上学。它总是花费我很长时间。根据“It…sb. + 时间”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语。结合备选词汇可知，此处应用take与之构成“it takes sb. + 时间”，表示“花费某人多长时间”。本文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词take应用对应的三人称单数形式，修饰主语it。故填takes。 7．句意：我需要在早上很早起床。根据“It always takes me a long time.”可推测，此处指上班要花费很多时间，可推测早上需要很早起床，应用备选词汇中的副词early修饰动词“get up”，意为“早早地”，符合语境。故填early。 8．句意：有时候我在地铁上吃早餐，这样我就可以节省时间了。根据“So I need to get up early in the morning.”可知，早上赶时间，应是在地铁上吃东西。应用备选词汇中的“breakfast早餐”，符合语境。故填breakfast。 9．句意：这条规定对我真的很不友善。根据前文可知，新规规定不能在地铁上吃喝，而上学很远需要在地铁上吃早饭，可推测这项规定对他很不友善。结合备选词汇可知，应用kind表示“友善的”，符合语境。故填kind。 10．句意：如果有人在地铁上感到口渴，他/她需要下车喝一杯吗？根据前文描述新规规定不能在地铁上吃喝，可推测此处是反问需要下车才能喝水吗。结合备选词汇可知，应选off与之构成“get off”表示“下车”，符合语境。故填off。 03 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 important   maybe  something  favourite   ticket   on  around  we   afford   where What is your favourite way of travelling, by car, by train, or by plane? 1 you like to travel on foot, by bus or 2 a bike. My 3 transport for travelling is the train. I like trains because you can walk 4 on them if you like, so you don’t need to sit all the time, like on the plane or in a bus. You can see some beautiful sceneries out of the windows of the train, but on a plane you can’t nearly see 5 . I think trains are very fast. They can make 6 save lots of time. The 7 for trains are also very cheap. Most people can 8 them, and trains bring you right in the centre of a town or a city. I don’t like buses because the smell of the oil is very terrible, and they stop from time to time. The most 9 thing is that they are very slow. Of course, choosing what kind of way depends on 10 you are travelling. 【答案】 1．Maybe 2．on 3．favourite 4．around 5．anything 6．us 7．tickets 8．afford 9．important 10．where 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的交通工具，并阐述了理由。 1．句意：也许你喜欢步行、乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行。根据“... you like to travel on foot, by bus or ... a bike.”可知，句子结构完整，不缺少成分，考虑使用副词；maybe“也许”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。 2．句意：也许你喜欢步行、乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行。根据“you like to travel on foot, by bus or ... a bike.”可知，骑自行车用介词on；on a/the bike“骑自行车”。故填on。 3．句意：我最喜欢的旅行工具是火车。根据下文“I like trains”可知，此处指最喜欢的交通工具，favourite“最喜欢的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填favourite。 4．句意：我喜欢火车，因为如果你喜欢的话，你可以在火车上四处走动，所以你不需要像在飞机或公共汽车上那样一直坐着。根据“you don’t need to sit all the time, like on the plane or in a bus”可知，在火车上可以四处走动，around符合语境；walk around“四处走动”。故填around。 5．句意：你可以从火车的窗户看到一些美丽的景色，但在飞机上你几乎什么也看不见。根据“You can see some beautiful sceneries out of the windows of the train”和but表示转折可知，在飞机上什么景色也看不见，否定句用anything。故填anything。 6．句意：它们可以使我们节省很多时间。根据“I think trains are very fast.”可知，此处指火车可以让我们节省很多时间，make后用we的宾格us。故填us。 7．句意：火车票也很便宜。根据“cheap”可知，此处是说火车票很便宜，ticket符合语境；再根据“for trains are”可知，名词应用复数。故填tickets。 8．句意：大多数人都能负担得起，火车会把你带到城镇或城市的中心。根据上文可知火车票很便宜，所以此处是说大多数人都买得起，afford符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。 9．句意：最重要的是，它们非常慢。根据“The most ... thing”可知，此处应用形容词；结合备选词可知，important符合语境；the most important thing“最重要的事情”。故填important。 10．句意：当然，选择哪种方式取决于你在哪里旅行。根据“Of course, choosing what kind of way depends on ... you are travelling.”及备选词可知，where符合语境，指你在哪里旅行。故填where。 04 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 enjoy,  bring,  travel,  choose,  visit,  talk,  have,  make. be,  become,  eat Travelling is very interesting. Many people like 1 . And travelling 2 easier and faster now. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone 3 their favourite way. Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. Because I 4 my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant and decide 5 a good meal. Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. Once, I 6 most of Europe in five months by train. It’s the best way 7 with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. I think the train ride 8 just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. If I want to enjoy the blue sky, gentle wind and water, I 9 travelling by ship. Danny: Travelling by plane is my favourite. It’s the fastest way. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something delicious 10 . I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 【答案】 1．travelling/traveling 2．is becoming 3．has 4．can bring 5．to enjoy 6．visited 7．to talk 8．is 9．will choose 10．to eat 【导语】本文讲述了几个人对旅行交通方式的看法。 1．句意：很多人喜欢旅行。根据“Travelling is very interesting.”可知很多人喜欢旅行。设空处作like宾语，需使用travel“旅行”的动名词形式。故填travelling/traveling。 2．句意：现在旅行变得更简单更快了。根据“easier and faster now”可知变得更简单更快了，become“变得”，本句时态使用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语travelling为动名词形式，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填is becoming。 3．句意：每个人都有自己喜欢的方式。根据“their favourite way”可知是指有自己喜欢的方式。have“有”，本句时态为一般现在时，everyone作主语谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 4．句意：因为我可以带上我的宠物狗。根据“my pet dog along”可知是指可以带上我的宠物狗，bring“带”，设空处使用情态动词can表示“能够”，情态动词后使用动词原形。故填can bring。 5．句意：我可以在一家好餐馆停下来，决定享用一顿大餐。根据“a good meal”可知是指享用一顿大餐。enjoy“享受”，decide to do“决定做某事”，故填to enjoy。 6．句意：曾经，我坐火车在五个月内游览了欧洲大部分地区。根据“most of Europe in five months by train”可知是指游览了欧洲大部分地区。visit“参观”，根据once可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式。故填visited。 7．句意：这是在路上与当地人交谈和结交新朋友的最佳方式。根据“with the local people and make new friends”可知是指与当地人交谈，talk“交谈”，It’s the best way to do sth.“这是做某事的最好方法”，本句it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to talk。 8．句意：我觉得火车旅程就像一场盛大的移动派对。be like“像”，本句主语train ride“火车旅程”，结合一般现在时态，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填is。 9．句意：如果我想享受蓝天、微风和水，我会选择乘船旅行。根据“travelling by ship”可知是指选择乘船旅行。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will choose。 10．句意：我可以吃点好吃的。根据“something delicious”可知是指吃点好吃的。设空处需使用不定式形式作定语修饰something。故填to eat。 05 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 interest on place get slow it fast one when save holiday train Nowadays, high- speed train is a new way of travelling for people in many countries. They can visit the most 1 at the lowest prices in the shortest time. 2 the morning of September 26, the Huidong high-speed railway station opened, and welcomed the first passengers. The speed (速度) of the Guangdong-Shantou high-speed railway is 350 km/h, the 3 speed in the world. Li Lan is a 45-year-old woman. “I used to travel nearly three hours by bus from Huidong to my hometown of Shantou. But now I only take an hour to 4 there. This is my 5 time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown, it’s very convenient (方便的). After that, I can always go back to my hometown to travel at any time.” Li said. Zhang Zitong, a 23-year-old university student. She can enjoy 20% off 6 buying tickets. So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day. Zhang said: “I was 7 in Xi’ an, it is an city with a long history. To 8 time, I booked tickets online or through software. I spent 13 hours taking high- speed train from Huidong to Xi’ an. What a wonderful 9 !” What do you think of this way of travelling? Would you like to try 10 ? The High-speed train is so convenient that we can go on a trip anytime. 【答案】 1．places 2．On 3．fastest 4．get 5．first 6．when 7．interested 8．save 9．holiday 10．it 【导语】本文介绍了高铁旅行的便利性和速度。 1．句意：他们可以在最短的时间内以最低的价格参观最多的地方。根据“visit the most...”及备选词可知，此处指参观最多的地方，place“地方”，most后跟名词复数。故填places。 2．句意：9月26日上午，惠东高铁站开通，迎来了第一批旅客。“ the morning of September 26”具体到了9月26日上午，所以时间介词用on。句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：粤汕高铁的速度是350公里/小时，是世界上最快的速度。根据“the... speed in the world”及备选词可知，此处指速度最快，用fast的最高级，故填fastest。 4．句意：但现在我只需要一个小时就能到那里。根据“take an hour to...there.”及备选词可知，此处指到那里，get there“到那里”，to后跟动词原形，故填get。 5．句意：这是我第一次坐高铁回家乡，很方便。根据“This is my... time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown”及备选词可知，此处指第一次坐高铁回家乡，用one对应的序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 6．句意：她买票时可以享受20%的折扣。根据“She can enjoy 20% off...buying tickets.”可知，应是买票时可享受折扣，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。 7．句意：我对西安很感兴趣，它是一个历史悠久的城市。根据“I was... in Xi’ an,”及备选词可知，此处指对西安感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，空处用interest的形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 8．句意：为了节省时间，我在网上或通过软件订票。根据“To... time, I booked tickets online or through software”及备选词可知，网上购票应是为了节省时间，save“节省”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。 9．句意：多么美好的假期啊！根据“So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day.”及备选词可知，此处指假期美好，holiday“假期”，a后跟单数名词。故填holiday。 10．句意：你想尝试一下吗？根据“What do you think of this way of travelling?”及语境可知，此处指是否想尝试这种旅行方式，用it指代“this way of travelling”，故填it。 06 space, well, easy, ride, small, drive, an, pollute, future, useful A kind of little car may be seen in the streets in the 1 . People will like this kind of small car 2 than the big one. The car is as 3 as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it 4 , just like 5 a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks. If everyone 6 such a car in the future, there will be less 7 in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more 8 for people to walk in the streets. The little cars of the future will cost less money. They can go only 65 kilometers 9 hour, so driving will be safer. The little cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be 10 for a long trip. 【答案】 1．future 2．better 3．small 4．easily 5．riding 6．drives 7．pollution 8．space 9．an 10．useful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种可能在未来的街道上见到的一种小型汽车，这种汽车体积更小，也会减少污染。 1．句意：未来，街道上可能会出现一种小型汽车。根据备选词及“People will like...”可知，表示的是在未来的事情，future“未来”符合题意，故填future。 2．句意：人们会更喜欢这种小型车而不是大型车。根据“The car is as...as a bike but it can carry two people in it.”可知，这种车是小型车，人们更习惯小型车，well比较级better与like构成like...better“更喜欢”，符合题意，故填better。 3．句意：这辆车和自行车一样小，但可以载两个人。根据“People will like this kind of small car...than the big one.”可知，这种车是小型车，结合备选词以及“as+形容词/副词原形+as”，可知small“小的”符合题意，故填small。 4．句意：每个人都可以轻松驾驶，就像骑自行车一样。根据备选单词和“drive it..., just like...a bike. ”可知，骑这种自行车是容易地，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词drive。故填easily。 5．句意：每个人都可以轻松驾驶，就像骑自行车一样。结合备选词，ride“骑行”符合题意，根据like“像……一样”为介词，后接动名词形式，riding符合题意，故填riding。 6．句意：如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的污染就会减少。根据“If everyone...such a car in the future, there will be...”可知，条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，本句缺少谓语动词，且复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，结合备选词drive“驾驶”，第三人称人数drives符合题意，故填drives。 7．句意：如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的污染就会减少。根据备选单词和“there will be less...in the air”可知，此处指空气中的污染会少，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 8．句意：城市里所有的汽车都将有更多的空间，人们也将有更多的空间在街上行走。根据备选单词和“There will be more space for all the cars in cities”可知，这里指给路人行走的空间也会更多，space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。 9．句意：小型车每小时只能行驶65公里，所以驾驶会更安全。结合备选词以及“They can go only 65 kilometers...hour”可知，an“一个”符合题意，指一个小时，故填an。 10．句意：未来的小型汽车可以在城市中行驶，但对于长途旅行来说，它们将没有用处。结合备选词以及“they will not be...for a long trip”可知，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语，故填useful。 07 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 it, middle, long, slow, catch, just, from, comfortable, use, choose Look at the bus. It is a little different 1 other buses. It’s black and white, and has got two black “ears” on the top, just like a giant panda. The lights of the bus are 2 “eyes”. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. It is twelve metres 3 and there are twenty-three seats on it. The Panda Bus is popular not 4 because of its cute look. You can also find something cool when you get on it, First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need 5 their phones or bus cards like before. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (投币式自动售货机) in the 6 of the bus. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can 7 to watch a movie on the way. There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals things, these cameras will 8 them. So, it’s safe and 9 for people to take the bus. Most importantly, the bus is driverless. It can stop at lights and park at the stop all by itself. It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little 10 than other buses. 【答案】 1．from 2．its 3．long 4．just 5．to use 6．middle 7．choose 8．catch 9．comfortable 10．slower 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫巴士的特点和功能。 1．句意：看这辆公交车。它和其它公交车有点不同。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填from。 2．句意：公交车的灯是它的“眼睛”。根据“The lights of the bus”可知，空处代指公交车的灯，用its表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：它有十二米长，上面有二十三个座位。根据“It is twelve metres”可知，此处在描述公交车的长度。long“长的”符合语境。故填long。 4．句意：熊猫公交车受欢迎不仅仅是因为它的可爱外观。根据“The Panda Bus is popular not...because of its cute look.”和备选词可知，熊猫公交车受欢迎不仅仅是因为外观。副词just“仅仅”符合语境。故填just。 5．句意：他们不需要像以前那样使用手机或公交卡。根据“their phones or bus cards like before.”可知，是指使用手机或公交卡。use“使用”；此处need是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to use。 6．句意：公交车中间有一台自动售货机。根据“in the...of”可知，此处是短语in the middle of，表示“在……中间”。故填middle。 7．句意：人们可以选择在路上看电影。根据“People can...to watch a movie on the way.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，choose“符合语境”，choose to do sth“选择做某事”；can后跟动词原形。故填choose。 8．句意：如果有人偷东西，这些摄像头会抓住他们。根据“If someone steals things, these cameras will”和常识可知，偷东西会被摄像头抓住。catch“抓住”；will后跟动词原形。故填catch。 9．句意：所以，乘坐这辆公交车既安全又舒适。根据“it’s safe and...for people to take the bus.”和前文可知，公交车上设施很好，因此让人感觉很舒服，comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 10．句意：它通常比其它公交车跑得慢一些。根据“It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little...than other buses.”和常识可知，这种车是无人驾驶，因此会行驶更慢点确保安全。slow“慢地”；结合“than”可知，需用比较级。故填slower。 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 recently, make, for, become, and, order, worried, interest, than, trust When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi is a big Chinese company that is known 1 making smartphones. But do you know that Xiaomi will make electric cars from this year? 2 , Xiaomi has shown its first electric car Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). It’s said that the SU7 can speed (加速) faster 3 electric cars of Tesla, a famous car company in the US, while the price of SU7 is much lower than Tesla. It wants to compete with big car companies and 4 one of the top five carmakers in the world. On April 3, 2024, the first group of Xiaomi SU7 electric cars was given to customers in China. The arrival of the SU7 has also made other electric car brands (品牌) like BYD lower their prices. Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000 5 . This shows that customers 6 Xiaomi and the team wants to keep 7 good products. Some people are 8 about how fast Xiaomi can make the cars. But Xiaomi said the cars will be made by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. At the same time, the order of Xiaomi’s SU7 is likely to be between 80,000 9 100,000 in 2024. This means that a lot of people are 10 in buying this new car and Xiaomi is expected to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months. 【答案】 1．for 2．Recently 3．than 4．become 5．orders 6．trust 7．making 8．worried 9．and 10．interested 【导语】本文讲述了小米公司从智能手机制造商转型为电动汽车制造商，发布了首款电动车SU7，并计划在2024年向中国市场交付首批车辆，SU7的推出引起了市场关注，预计将在未来几个月内大量销售。 1．句意：小米是一家以制造智能手机而闻名的中国大公司。be known for“以……而著名”，为固定搭配。故填for。 2．句意：最近，小米展示了其首款电动汽车Speed Ultra 7(SU7)。分析句子可知，此句句子结构完整，可用时间副词recently“最近”，作状语。故填Recently。 3．句意：据说SU7的速度比美国著名汽车公司特斯拉的电动汽车还快，而SU7的价格却比特斯拉低得多。根据比较级“faster”可知，此处应填介词than“比”，后接比较的对象。故填than。 4．句意：它希望与大型汽车公司竞争，成为世界五大汽车制造商之一。根据“...one of the top five carmakers in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处指小米想成为世界五大汽车制造商之一，动词become“成为”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“compete”并列，应用动词原形。故填become。 5．句意：小米CEO雷军表示，他们已经收到了4万份订单。根据“Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000...”和备选词汇可知，40000后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“收到订单”，应用复数名词orders“订单”。故填orders。 6．句意：这表明客户信任小米，团队希望继续制作好产品。根据上文“Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000 orders.”可知，客户信任小米才会下订单，动词trust“信任”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语“customers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填trust。 7．句意：这表明客户信任小米，团队希望继续制作好产品。根据“customers trust Xiaomi”和备选词汇可知，客户信任小米，小米希望继续制作好产品来回馈顾客，动词make“制作”符合语境，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填making。 8．句意：有些人担心小米造车的速度。be worried about“担心”，为形容词短语。故填worried。 9．句意：与此同时，2024年小米SU7的订单量很可能在8万到10万之间。between...and...“在……与……之间”，为固定搭配。故填and。 10．句意：这意味着很多人都有兴趣购买这款新车，小米预计将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为形容词短语。故填interested。 09 bicycle healthy tired for expensive good take many money travel Do you like riding? More and 1 people like it nowadays. You can see many people especially young man ride 2 in the park or on the road. They use them 3 work, for sports or just for fun. Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. Bicycles are not 4 , so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is 5 for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or 6 a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day. It makes us become 7 . There are many ways of traveling. But I like 8 by bicycle. It can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel 9 I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much 10 for tickets and much time. 【答案】 1．more 2．bicycles 3．for 4．expensive 5．good 6．taking 7．healthy 8．travelling/traveling 9．tired 10．money 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，并介绍了骑自行车的好处。 1．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢骑车。根据“More and…people like riding bicycles nowadays.”及备选词可知，此处应是more and more“越来越多的”，more是备选词many的比较级。故填more。 2．句意：你可以看到很多人，尤其是年轻人在公园或路上骑自行车。根据“young man ride ... in the park or on the road”及备选词可知，此处指“骑自行车”，bicycle“自行车”，此处用复数形式，ride bicycles“骑自行车”。故填bicycles。 3．句意：他们用它们来工作、运动或只是为了娱乐。根据“for sports or just for fun”可知，空处填for构成短语use sth for...“将某物用于……”，故填for。 4．句意：自行车不贵，所以每个家庭都可以买一辆。根据“so every family can buy one”可知，应是说自行车不贵，备选词expensive“贵的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填expensive。 5．句意：此外，骑自行车对健康有好处。be good for“‘对……有益’”，固定短语。此处指骑自行车有益于健康，故填good。 6．句意：如果你骑自行车去上班，而不是开车或乘公共汽车，你可以有更好的机会每天得到足够的锻炼。take a bus“乘公共汽车”，固定短语，由driving可知，空处应用动词的ing形式与之形成并列关系，故填taking。 7．句意：它使我们变得健康。根据“you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day”可知，骑自行车能锻炼身体，所以能使我们保持健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 8．句意：但是我喜欢骑自行车旅行。根据“There are many ways of traveling”和“It can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like.”可知，应是说喜欢骑自行车旅行，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用travel的动名词，故填travelling/traveling。 9．句意：当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在自行车旁好好休息一下。feel后应跟形容词作表语。根据“I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest”可知，应是说累的时候可以休息，备选词tired符合语境。故填tired。 10．句意：我可以节省很多票钱和时间。根据“save much... for tickets”可知，骑自行车旅行可以节省票钱，备选词money符合语境，不可数名词，故填money。 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lose    for    fast    they    nothing    because    trader    go lucky    quick    scary    when There are different ways of travelling. Travelling by plane has its good points and bad points. The most important good point is that it is the 1 way of going from place to place. 2 and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very 3 . Some of them even have personal (私人的) planes. Many people feel 4 when travelling by plane. They think that the risk (危险) of 5 their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car. They think that in a car accident one might have the 6 to live. However, in most plane crashes all the people on the planes lose 7 lives. If you decide to 8 travelling by plane, I’d like to say, “Don’t think for a second that something bad will happen 9 you are on the plane.” Believe that everything will be all right and that 10 bad will happen. Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly. 【答案】 1．fastest 2．Traders 3．quickly 4．scared 5．losing 6．luck 7．their 8．go 9．when 10．nothing 【导语】本文介绍了乘飞机旅行的优点和缺点。 1．句意：最重要的一点是，这是最快的方式从一个地方到另一个地方。根据“...and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very...”可知，他们乘坐飞机能很快地到达一些地方，因此这是快的方式，fast“快的”，有定冠词the修饰，用最高级，故填fastest。 2．句意：当商人和名人必须很快到达一些地方时，他们选择乘飞机旅行。此处与famous people并列的，因此表示人，trader“商人”，乘坐飞机旅行的不是一个商人，因此用复数名词，故填Traders。 3．句意：当商人和名人必须很快到达一些地方时，他们选择乘飞机旅行。根据“The most important good point is that it is the...way of going from place to place.”可知，乘坐飞机旅行，能让他们很快地就到达一些地方，quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语get to some places，用副词，故填quickly。 4．句意：许多人乘飞机旅行时感到害怕。根据“They think that the risk (危险) of...their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car.”可知，他们认为乘飞机旅行时失去生命的风险比开车旅行要高。因此他们乘坐飞机时感到害怕，scary“吓人的”，修饰事物，此处主语是人，因此用形容词scared“害怕的”，故填scared。 5．句意：他们认为乘飞机旅行时失去生命的风险比开车旅行要高。lose one’s life“失去生命”，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填losing。 6．句意：他们认为，在一场车祸中，一个人可能会幸运地活下来。根据“in a car accident one might have the...to live.”可知，在车祸中能活下来，这是幸运，lucky“幸运的”，the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，故填luck。 7．句意：然而，在大多数飞机失事中，飞机上的所有人都失去了生命。lose one’s life“失去生命”，主语all the people是复数形式，因此用代词their代指，故填their。 8．句意：如果你决定乘飞机旅行，我想说：“不要以为你在飞机上会发生不好的事情。”go travelling“去旅行”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填go。 9．句意：如果你决定乘飞机旅行，我想说：“不要以为你在飞机上会发生不好的事情。”分析句子结构，此处连接从句，用连词，结合句意，此处表示你在飞机上的时候，不要想会发生不好的事，when“当……时候”，故填when。 10．句意：相信一切都会好起来，不会发生什么坏事。根据“Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly.”可知，要相信工作人员，享受你的飞行，因此不会发生什么坏事，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$