Module 4【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 时间：40分钟 满分：80分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．—With more and more cars, there are more and more ________ on the road. —Yes. We should follow the traffic rules and drive carefully. A．dogs B．accidents C．bad men D．umbrellas 2．—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile ________ begins with the first step”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．class B．journey C．break D．exam 3．My son is ________ with his lessons than before and he makes ________ mistakes in his exams. A．careful; few B．carefuler; fewer C．more careful; fewer D．much careful; less 4．—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no____ but to take a taxi. A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice 5．The place in this video is ________ my house. A．closed to B．close to C．far away D．far to 6．—Is Jack good at sports? —Yes. He is good at all the ball games ________ football. A．except B．besides C．for D．beside 7．He opened the door and saw ________ water on the ground. It turned out that the tap (水龙头) was broken. A．so many B．so much C．such many D．such much 8．— China is one of ______ countries in the world. — Yes. It has much ______ history than the USA． A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer 9．—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! —Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ________ me $50. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 10．—Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people. —Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 11．Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard 12．Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 13．I was going to write you a letter, ________ I lost your address. A．but B．however C．so D．because 14．It’s raining hard. ________, I still want to go there. A．However B．But C．So D．Because 15．Mario and his friends are making some plans ________in an old people’s home this summer. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 16．There are many people on the bus. It’s so (拥挤的)! 17．It’s raining (在外面). We have to stay at home. 18．I bought this mobile phone last week and it (花费) me 2,000 yuan. 19．—Did you see the car (交通事故) around the corner? —Yes, I did. Two boys got hurt in it. 20．The restaurant is open every day (除……之外) Monday. 21．They’re planning some (旅程) in the summer. 22．Nancy lives the (最远地) from school in our school. 23．You shouldn’t (停车) in front of the supermarket. 24．It’s the fastest way. (然而), it’s also the most expensive. 25．Could you please tell me some (方式) of travelling from China to England? 26．It is a good (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian. 27．Over the years, gongbao chicken has become one of (popular) dishes in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 28．The (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 29．My mother was so (care) that she left her keys at home. 30．The road is (crowd) when it’s the time to go to work every day. 31．The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 32．Of the four boys, Tom did his homework the (badly). 33．Bill lives the (far) from school. He has to get up early to catch the early bus. 34．The growing population is one of the (big) problems of the world today. 35．I think it’s the (good) of all the movies this year. 36．Who runs (fast), Tim, Adam or Mary? 37．—What’s your favourite sport? —I like football best. Of all the sports, it’s the (exciting). 38．I think the snake is one of the (dangerous) animals in the world. 39．Jack is (tall) than any other boy in my class. 40．Brian is the second (fat) boy in the school because he never does exercise. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 41．乘坐出租车去车站怎么样？ a taxi to the station? 42．我们有了宽阔的道路，所以我们现在外出更容易。 We have , so we can go out more easily now. 43．对动物来说，生活在动物园里是最舒适的方式。 It’s for animals to live in the zoo. 44．你的自行车和我的一样。 Your bike is mine. 45．山顶挤满了游客，所以记得要当心意外事故。 The top of the mountain , so remember to be careful of accidents. 46．旅程花多长时间？最好的旅行方式是什么？ does the journey and what is way travel? 47．坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更放松，但会贵很多。 A journey by train is than by coach, but a more expensive. 48．这是最舒适的旅行方式，但也是最贵的。 This is comfortable way travel but also the most expensive. 49．而且要花费你大约十二个小时的时间到那里。 And you about twelve hours there. 50．然而，它没有坐火车花费得多。 However, it will not cost going by train. 51．它是最快的和第二便宜的。 It is the and the second . 52．祝您旅途愉快！ a great ! 53．哪种方式是最舒适的？ Which is comfortable? 54．到那里最安全的方式是什么? What is the safest way there? 55．我们是先去上海好呢，还是直接从西安去杭州呢? Is it to go to Shanghai first, or can we go Xi’an Hangzhou directly? 56．公交车经常变得非常拥挤！并且到达学校要花费我一个小时的时间。 The coaches sometimes . And it me about twelve hours to school. 57．多多益善。 The , the . 58．乘火车旅行要比乘长途汽车更令人放松。 A journey is than by coach. 59．因为糟糕的天气，我昨天上午不得不坐公交车去上学。 I take a bus to school the bad weather yesterday morning. 60．乘船去大连不如乘火车花费得多。 Going to Dalian by ship doesn’t going by train. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 时间：40分钟 满分：80分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．—With more and more cars, there are more and more ________ on the road. —Yes. We should follow the traffic rules and drive carefully. A．dogs B．accidents C．bad men D．umbrellas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着汽车越来越多，路上的事故也越来越多。——是的。我们应该遵守交通规则，小心驾驶。 考查名词辨析。dogs狗；accidents事故；bad men坏人；umbrellas伞。根据“With more and more cars, there are more and more...on the road.”可知，汽车数量增加通常会导致交通事故的增加。故选B。 2．—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile ________ begins with the first step”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．class B．journey C．break D．exam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听过“千里之行，始于足下”吗？——是的。是老子的一句中国名言。 考查名词辨析。class班级；journey旅行；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile…begins with the first step”可知，此处表示“千里之行，始于足下”，应该用journey。故选B。 3．My son is ________ with his lessons than before and he makes ________ mistakes in his exams. A．careful; few B．carefuler; fewer C．more careful; fewer D．much careful; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我儿子上课比以前更认真了，考试时犯的错误也更少了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。careful的比较级是more careful，排除ABD选项。故选C。 4．—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no____ but to take a taxi. A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：— —哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？ — —恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。 A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选D。 5．The place in this video is ________ my house. A．closed to B．close to C．far away D．far to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个视频里的地方离我家很近。 考查形容词短语。close to靠近；far away在远处。由“The place in this video is…my house”可知，此处指离家很近。故选B。 6．—Is Jack good at sports? —Yes. He is good at all the ball games ________ football. A．except B．besides C．for D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克擅长运动吗？——是的。除了足球，他擅长所有的球类运动。 考查介词辨析。except除……外（不包括）；besides除……之外（还）；for为了；beside在……旁边。根据“He is good at all the ball games...football.”可知，除了足球之外，杰克擅长所有的球类运动。故选A。 7．He opened the door and saw ________ water on the ground. It turned out that the tap (水龙头) was broken. A．so many B．so much C．such many D．such much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他打开门，看到地上有这么多水。原来水龙头坏了。 考查形容词和副词。so如此，副词；such这样的，形容词；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。water“水”，此时为不可数名词，用much修饰；so副词修饰形容词。故选B。 8．— China is one of ______ countries in the world. — Yes. It has much ______ history than the USA． A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。——对。它的历史比美国长得多。 考查形容词比较级及最高级。old 老的，原级；older 更老的，比较级；the oldest 最老的，最高级；one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……最之一；排除ABC；第二空中根据“than”可知用形容词long的比较级longer。根据题意，故选D。 9．—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! —Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ________ me $50. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的毛衣非常漂亮！——谢谢，我两天前买的它。它花了我50元。spend主语是人；sth costs money某物花了多少钱；pay  money for sth买某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；故选B 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay  money for sth买某物花了多少钱。 10．—Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people. —Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。——是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“Fishing is one of ... activities among many people.”可知，空格处表达“最受欢迎”的活动之一，one of the +最高级+名词复数，译为“最……的之一”。故选D。 11．Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。 12．Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。 考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。 13．I was going to write you a letter, ________ I lost your address. A．but B．however C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我本来打算给你写信，但我把你的地址弄丢了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；however然而，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。前后句子之间是转折关系，空后没有逗号，应用but。故选A。 14．It’s raining hard. ________, I still want to go there. A．However B．But C．So D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我还是想去那里。 考查副词。However然而，通常用逗号与主句隔开；But但是；So因此；Because因为。后句和前句出现了句意转折，空后有逗号，所以应用However。故选A。 15．Mario and his friends are making some plans ________in an old people’s home this summer. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用不定式to work作定语，修饰名词plans。故选C。 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 16．There are many people on the bus. It’s so (拥挤的)! 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：公共汽车上有很多人。非常拥挤！crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填crowded。 17．It’s raining (在外面). We have to stay at home. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。我们必须待在家里。根据中文提示，可知此处需填副词outside“在外面”，作状语。故填outside。 18．I bought this mobile phone last week and it (花费) me 2,000 yuan. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：我上周买了这部手机，花了我2000元。分析题干可知，此处是结构sth. cost sb. money“某物花费某人多少钱”，根据“bought”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cost。 19．—Did you see the car (交通事故) around the corner? —Yes, I did. Two boys got hurt in it. 【答案】accident 【详解】句意：——你看到拐角处的车祸了吗？ ——是的，我看到了。两个男孩受伤了。accident意为“交通事故”，可数名词，根据“Two boys got hurt in it.”可知，it指代accident，此处用单数。故填accident。 20．The restaurant is open every day (除……之外) Monday. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：这家餐馆除星期一外每天营业。except“除……之外”，用于表示同类事物之间的关系。故填except。 21．They’re planning some (旅程) in the summer. 【答案】journeys 【详解】句意：他们计划夏天去旅行。journey“旅行”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填journeys。 22．Nancy lives the (最远地) from school in our school. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在我们学校，南希住得离学校最远。根据“in our school”可知，这里应用“far”的最高级形式farthest“最远地”，强调距离上的最远距离。故填farthest。 23．You shouldn’t (停车) in front of the supermarket. 【答案】park 【详解】句意：你不应该把车停在超市前面。停车：park。情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填park。 24．It’s the fastest way. (然而), it’s also the most expensive. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：这是最快的方式。然而，也是最昂贵的。however“然而”，副词，放于句首与主句隔开，修饰整句话，首字母大写。故填However。 25．Could you please tell me some (方式) of travelling from China to England? 【答案】ways 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些从中国到英国旅行的方法吗？way“方式”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填ways。 26．It is a good (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：从宿迁坐高铁去盐城是个不错的选择。根据a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，choose对应的名词是choice，故填choice。 27．Over the years, gongbao chicken has become one of (popular) dishes in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆中最受欢迎的菜肴之一。根据“one of...dishes”可知，本题考查“one of + 最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，因此应填多音节形容词popular的最高级形式most popular，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 28．The (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你工作越仔细，犯的错误就越少。分析句子可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”结构。修饰动词work用副词，careful变成carefully，比较级形式是more carefully。故填more carefully。 29．My mother was so (care) that she left her keys at home. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：我妈妈太粗心了，把钥匙忘在家里了。由“My mother was so…that she left her keys at home”可知，此处指妈妈太粗心了，careless“粗心的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填careless。 30．The road is (crowd) when it’s the time to go to work every day. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：每天上班的时候路上都很拥挤。根据“The road is...”可知，此处应用名词crowd“人群”的形容词形式crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。 31．The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最”。故填longest。 32．Of the four boys, Tom did his homework the (badly). 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在四个男孩中，汤姆的家庭作业做得最差。根据“Of the four boys”可知，三者以上的比较级，badly的最高级是worst，故填worst。 33．Bill lives the (far) from school. He has to get up early to catch the early bus. 【答案】farthest/furthest 【详解】句意：比尔住的离学校最远。为了赶上早班车，他不得不早起。根据“Bill lives the”可知，此处指住得最远，表示距离最远用far的最高级farthest或furthest，故填farthest/furthest。 34．The growing population is one of the (big) problems of the world today. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：不断增长的人口是当今世界最大的问题之一。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处填形容词big“大的”的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 35．I think it’s the (good) of all the movies this year. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我觉得它是今年所有电影中最好的。根据“of all the movies this year”可知，本句限定范围是今年所有的电影中，这里要用形容词最高级表明是所有电影中最好的。good“好的”，最高级形式是best。故填best。 36．Who runs (fast), Tim, Adam or Mary? 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：谁跑得最快，蒂姆、亚当还是玛丽？根据“Tim, Adam or Mary?”可知是三者相比，用最高级形式，故填fastest。 37．—What’s your favourite sport? —I like football best. Of all the sports, it’s the (exciting). 【答案】most exciting 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我最喜欢足球。在所有运动中，它最令人兴奋激动。根据“of all”可知，超过三个范围，应该用形容词的最高级表达，故填most exciting。 38．I think the snake is one of the (dangerous) animals in the world. 【答案】most dangerous 【详解】句意：我认为蛇是世界上最危险的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，dangerous的最高级为most dangerous，故填most dangerous。 39．Jack is (tall) than any other boy in my class. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：杰克比我们班里的其他任何男孩子都高。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级，故填taller。 40．Brian is the second (fat) boy in the school because he never does exercise. 【答案】fattest 【详解】句意：布莱恩是学校里第二胖的男孩，因为他从不锻炼。根据“the second” 意为“第二”，和“in the school”表示具体范围可知，此处是将布莱恩的身材与全校男孩进行比较，所以应该使用形容词的最高级形式。题干中的“fat”意为“胖的”，其最高级形式是“fattest”，意思是“最胖的”。故填fattest。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 41．乘坐出租车去车站怎么样？ a taxi to the station? 【答案】How about taking/What about taking 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“……怎么样”和“乘”的英文表达，how/what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”为固定搭配，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“乘车”要用动词take。故填How about taking/What about taking。 42．我们有了宽阔的道路，所以我们现在外出更容易。 We have , so we can go out more easily now. 【答案】wide roads 【详解】wide“宽阔的”，road“道路”，应用其复数形式表示这一类别，故填wide roads。 43．对动物来说，生活在动物园里是最舒适的方式。 It’s for animals to live in the zoo. 【答案】the most comfortable way 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“最舒适的方式”的英文表达，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”的最高级形式most comfortable作定语修饰名词way“方式”，最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most comfortable way。 44．你的自行车和我的一样。 Your bike is mine. 【答案】the same as 【详解】和……一样：the same as，固定用法。故填the same as。 45．山顶挤满了游客，所以记得要当心意外事故。 The top of the mountain , so remember to be careful of accidents. 【答案】is crowded with tourists 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“挤满了游客”的英文表达。be crowded with“挤满……；充满……”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语The top of the mountain为单数意义，be动词要用is；tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填is crowded with tourists。 46．旅程花多长时间？最好的旅行方式是什么？ does the journey and what is way travel? 【答案】 How long take the best to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个问句询问时长，所以应用how long提问，句首首字母h要大写；第二空表示“花费（时间）”，且主语是the journey，指物，所以第二空应用动词take，does后接动词原形；第三空意为“最好的”，英文表达是best，在此处best是形容词最高级形式，其前要用定冠词the；第四空应填动词不定式符号to，动词不定式to travel作定语用于修饰名词way。故填How long；take；the best；to。 47．坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更放松，但会贵很多。 A journey by train is than by coach, but a more expensive. 【答案】 more relaxing lot 【详解】形容词relaxing“放松的”，常用来修饰物，根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级more relaxing；修饰比较级more expensive，应用a lot“很多”。故填more relaxing；lot。 48．这是最舒适的旅行方式，但也是最贵的。 This is comfortable way travel but also the most expensive. 【答案】 the most to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“最舒适的”，最高级形式，英文表达为the most comfortable，to travel“旅行”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填the most；to。 49．而且要花费你大约十二个小时的时间到那里。 And you about twelve hours there. 【答案】 it takes to get 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事要花费某人多长时间”，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以动词take采用第三人称单数形式takes；动词短语get there意为“到那里”，get位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以get保持原形。故填it takes；to get。 50．然而，它没有坐火车花费得多。 However, it will not cost going by train. 【答案】as much as/so much as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用not as/so much as...表示“没有……一样多”，坐火车花费的是钱，是不可数名词，所以此处应用much表示“很多”。故填as/so much as。 51．它是最快的和第二便宜的。 It is the and the second . 【答案】 fastest cheapest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“最快的”，英文表达是fastest，是形容词fast的最高级形式；根据“the second...”可知，此处应使用“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，所以第二空应填形容词cheap“便宜的”的最高级形式cheapest。故填fastest；cheapest。 52．祝您旅途愉快！ a great ! 【答案】 Have trip 【详解】本句是祈使句，动词原形开头，trip旅途，have a great trip旅途愉快，首字母大写。故填Have; trip。 53．哪种方式是最舒适的？ Which is comfortable? 【答案】 way the most 【详解】way“方式”，根据is可知，名词用单数形式。comfortable“舒适的”，最高级是most comfortable，形容词最高级前要加the，故填way；the most。 54．到那里最安全的方式是什么? What is the safest way there? 【答案】to get/to reach/to arrive 【详解】get/reach/arrive there“到达那里”，the way to do sth“做某事的方式”，动词不定式作定语，故填to get/to reach/to arrive。 55．我们是先去上海好呢，还是直接从西安去杭州呢? Is it to go to Shanghai first, or can we go Xi’an Hangzhou directly? 【答案】 better from to 【详解】better“更好的”，from…to“从……到……”，故填better；from；to。 56．公交车经常变得非常拥挤！并且到达学校要花费我一个小时的时间。 The coaches sometimes . And it me about twelve hours to school. 【答案】 get crowded takes to get 【详解】get crowded“变得拥挤”，根据sometimes可知，这句话用的是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，主语是it，动词用三单，get to school“到达学校”，故填get crowded；takes；to get。 57．多多益善。 The , the . 【答案】 more better 【详解】the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，more“更多”，better“更好”，故填more；better。 58．乘火车旅行要比乘长途汽车更令人放松。 A journey is than by coach. 【答案】 by train more relaxing 【详解】by train“乘坐火车”，此处作后置定语；relaxing“放松的”，修饰物，其比较级为more relaxing。故填by train；more relaxing。 59．因为糟糕的天气，我昨天上午不得不坐公交车去上学。 I take a bus to school the bad weather yesterday morning. 【答案】 had to because of 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“不得不”和“因为”的英文。“have to”表示“不得不”，由句中“yesterday morning”（昨天上午）可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此第一个空填had to；“因为”是because或because of，由句中“the bad weather”（糟糕的天气）为名词短语可知，第二个空应使用后面常接名词或名词短语的because of，因此第二个空填because of。故填had to；because of。 60．乘船去大连不如乘火车花费得多。 Going to Dalian by ship doesn’t going by train. 【答案】cost as much as/cost so much as 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，考查“花费金钱”cost，以及“与……不一样”not as...as/not so...as，“多”much是用副词修饰动词cost；doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填cost as/so much as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$