江苏扬州卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—If you need anything, I am at your __________. —Many thanks! A．order B．information C．repair D．service 2．The handsome singer never ________ a bad word about anyone. A．speaks B．tells C．talks D．says 3．The game show was ________ interesting ________ all of them had a good time. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 4．Not only Daniel but also his father ________ crazy about DIY. A．are B．is C．am D．be 5．— Did you have a good time? — Of course. We had 7 days________ during the National Day holiday. A．rest B．leave C．holiday D．off 6．________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As well as 7．—Did you go _________ last summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Hainan with my family. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 8．I can dance more ________ than ________ student in my class. A．beautiful; any other B．beautifully; any other C．beautifully; any D．beautiful; any 9．We are very sad. We have no luck ________ the exam successfully (成功地). A．passed B．passing C．pass D．passes 10．The boy has a fever. You’d better damp（弄湿）a towel and lay it ________ his forehead（前额）. A．within B．across C．through D．beyond 11．—Is Larry popular in your class? —No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem. A．care about B．make up C．feel like D．agree with 12．I will visit my grandparents ________ next week and stay with them for ________. A．sometime, sometimes B．sometime, some time C．some time, sometime D．sometimes, some time 13．—Do you know the reason ________ he was late for school yesterday? —Yes, but I don’t think the reason ________ he told me is acceptable. A．which; why B．for which; why C．why; which D．why; for which 14．—How can I learn English well, Mr. Li? —Start with the easiest thing ________ you can control. You can’t get fat on one mouthful. A．that B．which C．what D．who 15．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．when D．which 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest friends. They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you 16 about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do 17 work. But more than 20 years ago, 18 couldn’t do much work. They were very big and 19 . Very few people had phones and they 20 only use them to make 21 . Today smartphones are smaller and 22 . And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. 23 people have them at home. Smartphones become very popular 24 they can work 25 than men and kill the time for everyone. Smartphones can 26 people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help 27 . Students use them 28 and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also 29 what you put into them. Smartphones are very 30 . It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 16．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 17．A．a bit B．a lot C．a lot of D．many 18．A．scientists B．teachers C．students D．phones 19．A．large B．expensive C．important D．careless 20．A．can B．could C．must D．should 21．A．homework B．pictures C．jokes D．calls 22．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 23．A．More and more B．Fewer and fewer C．Less and less D．More or less 24．A．or B．but C．because D．so 25．A．slow B．slower C．fast D．faster 26．A．help B．make C．use D．stop 27．A．playing B．exercising C．teaching D．finishing 28．A．study B．to study C．studying D．to eat 29．A．forget B．return C．wait D．remember 30．A．beautiful B．careful C．helpful D．hopeful 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway (索道)! This is Asia’s longest-and China’s biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. •Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for the tickets, security check and entry. •You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. •People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. •Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. As the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. •If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask our staff for help. •Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the cable car until it stops completely. •You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 31．Before travelers enter the passenger hall, they must ________. A．take a photo B．show their tickets C．hand in their mobile phones D．take a physical examination 32．According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are ________. A．expensive B．cheap C．delicious D．dangerous 33．Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________ during the ride. A．the cable car runs too fast B．the cable car may be broken C．the cable car may shake D．the cable car is often crowded B One day, a teacher was having a class. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The student gave many different answers. Some said it was 20g, some said it was 50g, while others might say it was 500g. “It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on (取决于) how long you hold (握住) it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache (疼痛) in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to take me to the hospital. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “Do you know why? If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, for the burden becoming heavier and heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.” The teacher said. We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (神清气爽) and are able to carry on again. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders (肩), let it down for a moment if you can. Why not have a try? 34．The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because ________. A．he was very thirsty (口渴的) during the class B．he wanted to show he can hold the water for long C．he wanted to make an example for the students D．he wanted to share the water with his students 35．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The students could answer the teacher’s question in the right way. B．The teacher’s arm ached because the water was very heavy. C．The younger the person was, the heavier the water became. D．Something may become heavier if we hold it too long. 36．The word “burdens” most probably means ________. A．负担 B．忧伤 C．成绩 D．实情 37．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Study Well. B．Learn to Be Relaxed. C．A Good Teacher. D．Never Give Up. C I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 38．The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A．meet class teachers B．review their lessons C．take some exercise D．listen to the speech of the head teacher 39．All students take an exam in _________. A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE 40．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．休息一下 B．弄坏录音机 C．打破纪录 D．记录成绩 41．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can join more than one club. B．School lunch break lasts over one hour. C．Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D．School football team wins matches every year. D Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, China, was the host (主办) city of the 19th Asian Games. However, some people thought that the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) would come in 2022, but it was held in 2023. Why? To make it clear, we need to have a better understanding of Asian Games first. The Asian Games is multi - sport event. People hold every four years among athletes from all over Asia. It is the second largest multi- sport event after the Olympic Games. The Asian Games were always held at the same year as the World Cup, which was also held every four years. Many people around the world paid more attention (更关注) to the World Cup. This really made the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) worried. So, the OCA decided to postpone the 18th Asian Games for a year. That was in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games wouldn’t be held in the same year as the World Cup. So Hangzhou held the event in 2023. Hanoi (河内), capital of Vietnam, was the host of city of the 18th Asian Games. But Vetnamese government (政府) decided in 2014 that Hanoi gave up the right to host the Asian Games because it didn’t have enough money. Luckily, Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia , was willing to be the host city instead of Hanoi. But then came another problem. Djakart a would hold presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed. 42．How many cities are there in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 43．Which is the largest multi-sport event in the world? A．The Asian Games B．The Olympic Games. C．The 19th Asian Games D．The World Cup 44．What does the underlined word “postpone” mean in the passage? A．do something earlier B．do something on time C．do something later D．do something right now 45．Why did the government of Indonesia want to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018? A．Because they don’t have enough money. B．Because the World Cup would be held in 2018. C．Because the OCA has advised them to change the time. D．Because Djakarta would hold presidential election in 2019. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Apple has changed the way we communicate in the digital age.(complete) 47．A number of sports take place on the slopes in the Winter Olympics, freestyle skiing, ski jumping and cross-country skiing (include). 48．Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of (know). 49．It will sound more if you begin with “Excuse me, Mr /Mrs / Ms…” . (impolite) 50．They do not have the to apologize for their actions. (encourage) 51．Your （嗓音）are very sweet. Would you sing English songs at the English party? 52．Hurry up, or you will miss the   (精彩的)show. 53．Ms Yang is (知识渊博的), and we all like her. 54．We all know that practice makes (完美的). 55．It was very (严重的), so we had to take care of her grandmother. 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） Jan’s mum belongs to a book group. There are five other people in the book group. They take it in turns to choose a book. When a person chooses a book, all the people in the group read the book. Then they meet at the person’s house and talk about the book. Last month they all met at Jan’s house. They were in the living room for hours, talking and laughing. Jan walked past the door but they weren’t talking about the book. They were talking about the new family at the house down the road. “What do you want for breakfast?” Jan’s mum asks without looking up from her book. Jan doesn’t answer. She always has the same thing for breakfast: a glass of fruit juice, some toast and jam, and an apple. She eats her toast and jam, drinks the juice, and takes a bite of the apple. “Bye, mum.” “Bye, darling. Have a good day at school.” Jan walks to school. She usually walks to the end of the road and then goes up the hill, through the centre of town to PPC． School starts at 8:45 with morning assembly. Today is Friday, the best day of the week. Jan likes Fridays because she has all her favourite classes — English, Art, Spanish, and then History. “So…?” Mrs. Zinger, the History teacher, looks at her students. “How many of you completed your project and made a time capsule?” Jan holds up her hand and looks around. No one in the class has their hand up. Oh no! Is she the only one who made the time capsule? Mrs. Zinger smiles. “Very good, Jan. Is Jan the only person interested in making history in this class?” Jan’s face turns red. Suddenly she feels very alone. — Taken from The Time Capsule 56．How do people in the book group choose a book? ___________________________________________________ 57．Where did people in the book group meet last month? ___________________________________________________ 58．What does Jan always have for breakfast? ___________________________________________________ 59．Why does Jan like Fridays? ___________________________________________________ 60．If you were Jan, would you feel alone too? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） When Mrs Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked across the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the s 61 of children running and laughing. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy r 62 out. He almost ran into him. “Who? What? Who?” Mr Craven stammered. “Father,” the boy said. “It’s m 63 , Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm. “Father, I’m not going to die. I’m going to l 64 forever and ever!” Mr Craven put his hands on Colin’s shoulders. “Take me into the garden, my boy,” he said. “And tell me all about it.” The children took him t 65 the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t b 66 his eyes. “I thought it was dead,” he said. “We did, too,” said Colin. “But it came alive.” Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon, the g 67 and the magic. “Now,” he said at the end of his story, “I’m going to walk back to the house with you, Father. I’m never going to get into my wheelchair a 68 .” Ben Weatherstaff was talking to Mrs Medlock in the kitchen. “Did you see Master Colin with his father?” she a 69 the gardener. “Yes, I did,” he replied, smiling. “Look over there, Mrs Medlock!” Ben pointed to the window. The housekeeper looked and screamed. T 70 all the servants ran to the window and looked, too. Mr Craven was coming across the lawn. He looked very, very happy.And next to him, laughing and walking as strongly as the other boys in Yorkshire, was his son Colin. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．上周你的学校郊游如何？ ___________________________________________________ 72．我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 ___________________________________________________ 73．美猴王一看到坏人，就想出办法与他们斗争。 ___________________________________________________ 74．当我写句子的时候，我犯了一个错误。 ___________________________________________________ 75．他们尽可能早到，为了有更多时间热身。(as...as possible, so that ) ___________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76．你的英语老师布置了一项口语交际的作业，要求每一位同学介绍自己的一位好朋友。你的好朋友李明热爱运动，学习成绩也很好。请你根据以下内容提示向大家介绍李明。内容提示：     1. What’s he like?  2. How often does he drink water or eat vegetables? 3. What does he often do in his free time? 4. Something more about him. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校； 2. 词数60—80，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。     Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to introduce my best friend Li Ming. ____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—If you need anything, I am at your __________. —Many thanks! A．order B．information C．repair D．service 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果你需要什么，我随时为你服务。 ——多谢！ 考查名词辨析。order点餐；information信息；repair修理；service效劳，服务。结合“If you need anything,”可知，此处是指你需要什么，我随时愿意为你提供帮助或服务，考查at one’s service“愿为某人服务”，介词短语。故选D。 2．The handsome singer never ________ a bad word about anyone. A．speaks B．tells C．talks D．says 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位英俊的歌手从不说任何人的坏话。 考查动词辨析。speaks说（后接语言）；tells告诉（后面接sb about sth）；talks谈话（后接with/to sb about sth）；says说（后面接说话的内容）。句中横线后是“a bad word”表示说话的内容，所以用says。故选D。 3．The game show was ________ interesting ________ all of them had a good time. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游戏节目是如此有趣，以至于他们都有一个很好的时间。 考查词语辨析。so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too…to…太……而不能……；enough…to…足够……去……。that后接句子，to后接动词。因“all of them had a good time”是句子，第二空要填that，排除C和D；又因为interesting 是形容词，要填so。故选A。 4．Not only Daniel but also his father ________ crazy about DIY. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅丹尼尔，还有他的父亲都对DIY很着迷。 考查be动词和就近原则。根据“Not only…but also…”可知，此处应为就近原则，“his father”是单数，所以用is。故选B。 5．— Did you have a good time? — Of course. We had 7 days________ during the National Day holiday. A．rest B．leave C．holiday D．off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你玩得开心吗?——当然。我们有7天的国庆假期。 考查词义辨析。rest休息；leave离开；holiday假期；off离开……休息。day off休息日，had 7 days off，表示七天假期。故选D。 6．________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你努力练习舞蹈，你就会有机会出现在舞台上。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要……就……；As far as就……而言；As well as和……一样。根据“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知，“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7．—Did you go _________ last summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Hainan with my family. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去任何有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和家人去了海南。 考查复合不定副词。anything任何东西，复合不定代词；anywhere任何地方，复合不定副词。interesting有趣的，形容词修饰复合不定副词/复合不定代词时，形容词要放在后面，排除选项B/D；根据答句“Yes, I went to Hainan with my family.”可知，问有没有去过有趣的地方，用anywhere。故选C。 8．I can dance more ________ than ________ student in my class. A．beautiful; any other B．beautifully; any other C．beautifully; any D．beautiful; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我比我们班里任何一个学生跳舞跳得好。 考查比较级结构。由动词dance可知，第一空应填副词beautifully；本句为二者比较，班里学生很多，应是一一比较，因此应使用“any other+名词单数”表示，意思为“任何一个……”。故选B。 9．We are very sad. We have no luck ________ the exam successfully (成功地). A．passed B．passing C．pass D．passes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很伤心。我们运气不好，没能顺利通过考试 考查非谓语动词。have no luck doing sth“没运气做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 10．The boy has a fever. You’d better damp（弄湿）a towel and lay it ________ his forehead（前额）. A．within B．across C．through D．beyond 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩发烧了。你最好把毛巾弄湿，放在他的额头上。 考查介词辨析。within在里面；across穿过；through通过；beyond超出。根据“lay it … his forehead”可知，把毛巾横放在他额头上，lay across“横放”，故选B。 11．—Is Larry popular in your class? —No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem. A．care about B．make up C．feel like D．agree with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾拉在你们班受欢迎吗?——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。 考查动词短语。care about关心；make up组成，编造；feel like想要；agree with同意。根据句意可知，艾拉不受欢迎是因为她不关心别人的问题。care about符合题意，故选A。 12．I will visit my grandparents ________ next week and stay with them for ________. A．sometime, sometimes B．sometime, some time C．some time, sometime D．sometimes, some time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周的某一时间我会去看我爷爷奶奶，跟他们待一段时间。 考查副词和名词用法。根据“I will visit my grandparents ...next week”可知此处指未来的某个时间，用sometime；第二个空for后接一段时间，用some time表示。故选B。 13．—Do you know the reason ________ he was late for school yesterday? —Yes, but I don’t think the reason ________ he told me is acceptable. A．which; why B．for which; why C．why; which D．why; for which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他昨天上学迟到的原因吗?——是的，但我不认为他告诉我的理由是可以接受的。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指代事物；why关系副词，作原因状语；for which相当于why。根据“the reason...he was late for school yesterday”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the reason，用关系副词why引导，在从句中作原因状语；根据“I don’t think the reason...he told me is acceptable”可知，先行词是the reason，作told的宾语，因此用关系代词which。故选C。 14．—How can I learn English well, Mr. Li? —Start with the easiest thing ________ you can control. You can’t get fat on one mouthful. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生，我怎样才能学好英语？——从你能控制的最简单的事情开始，你不能一口气吃成胖子。 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the easiest thing，指物，且有最高级修饰，故用关系代词that。故选A。 15．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，且有“the only”修饰，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest friends. They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you 16 about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do 17 work. But more than 20 years ago, 18 couldn’t do much work. They were very big and 19 . Very few people had phones and they 20 only use them to make 21 . Today smartphones are smaller and 22 . And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. 23 people have them at home. Smartphones become very popular 24 they can work 25 than men and kill the time for everyone. Smartphones can 26 people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help 27 . Students use them 28 and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also 29 what you put into them. Smartphones are very 30 . It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 16．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 17．A．a bit B．a lot C．a lot of D．many 18．A．scientists B．teachers C．students D．phones 19．A．large B．expensive C．important D．careless 20．A．can B．could C．must D．should 21．A．homework B．pictures C．jokes D．calls 22．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 23．A．More and more B．Fewer and fewer C．Less and less D．More or less 24．A．or B．but C．because D．so 25．A．slow B．slower C．fast D．faster 26．A．help B．make C．use D．stop 27．A．playing B．exercising C．teaching D．finishing 28．A．study B．to study C．studying D．to eat 29．A．forget B．return C．wait D．remember 30．A．beautiful B．careful C．helpful D．hopeful 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了智能手机在现代生活中的角色，强调智能手机不仅具有多种功能，而且已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，可以被视为人们的好朋友。 16．句意：现在让我来告诉你一些关于这方面的事情。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything每件事。分析句子结构可知，句子为肯定句，此处表示告诉一些关于智能手机的事情，应用something。故选C。 17．句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至是学生们一样，人们使用智能手机来做大量的工作。 a bit一点儿；a lot许多；a lot of大量的；many许多的。根据空后的“work”可知，此处是指使用智能手机做大量的工作，应用a lot of修饰不可数名词work。故选C。 18．句意：但是，20多年前，手机并不能做太多的事情。 scientists科学家；teachers教师；students学生；phones手机。根据上文“use smartphones to do … work”可知，此处是谈论20多年前手机的情况。故选D。 19．句意：它们体积很大而且价格昂贵。 large大的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；careless粗心的。根据下文“Very few people had phones”可知，很少人拥有手机，说明那时手机比较昂贵。故选B。 20．句意：很少有人有手机，并且他们只能用手机来打电话。 can能；could可能；must必须；should应该。根据上文“had”可知，此处是谈论20年前手机的性能，应用can的过去式could。故选B。 21．句意：很少有人有手机，并且他们只能用手机来打电话。 homework家庭作业；pictures图片；jokes笑话；calls电话。结合空前“make”和实际情况可知，此处谈论20年前手机的性能，那时的手机只能用来打电话，make calls“打电话”，固定搭配。故选D。 22．句意：如今，智能手机变得更小、更便宜了。 cheap“便宜的”，形容词原级；cheaper“更便宜的”，比较级；expensive“贵的”，形容词原级；more expensive“更昂贵的”，比较级。根据“Today smartphones are smaller”、下文“Many people like to use them.”和生活实际可知，许多人喜欢使用手机，说明手今天的手机与过去的手机相比，更小更便宜了。故选B。 23．句意：越来越多的人家里都配备了智能手机。 More and more越来越多；Fewer and fewer越来越少；Less and less越来越少；More or less或多或少。根据上文“Many people like to use them.”可知，此处是指越来越多的人拥有了智能手机。故选A。 24．句意：智能手机变得非常流行，因为它们比人类工作得更快，并且能够让人们消磨时间。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“they can work…than men and kill the time for everyone”可知，人们使用智能手机消磨时间，比人类工作效率高，这是智能手机非常流行的原因，应用because引导状语从句。故选C。 25．句意：智能手机变得非常流行，因为它们比人类工作得更快，并且能够消磨每个人的时间。 slow“慢的”，形容词原级；slower“更慢的”，比较级；fast“快地”，副词原级；faster“更快地”，比较级。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除A和C；结合生活实际可知，现在的智能手机性能优越，工作效率应是更快些，排除B。故选D。 26．句意：智能手机可以帮助人们完成工作。 help帮助；make使成为；use使用；stop停止。根据下文“Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help…”可知，作家现在使用Word来写作；教师使用PPT和钉钉来帮助……；说明智能手机可以帮助人们工作。故选A。 27．句意：教师使用PPT和钉钉来帮助教学。 playing玩；exercising锻炼；teaching教学；finishing完成。根据“Power point and Ding-Ding”可知，此处是指教师使用课件和钉钉来辅助课堂教学。故选C。 28．句意：学生使用它们来学习，而孩子们则使用它们来玩游戏。 study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式。根据下文“use them to play games”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式；由常识可知，学生使用手机来学习。故选B。 29．句意：智能手机还可以记住你输入到它们里面的内容。 forget忘记；return回来；wait等待；remember记住。结合“what you put into them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指智能手机具有存储功能，能记住输入到手机里面的内容。故选D。 30．句意：智能手机非常有帮助。 beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；helpful帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据上文以及“It is true that they are our good friends.”可知，此处是指手机是我们的朋友，对我们的学习和生活非常有帮助。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway (索道)! This is Asia’s longest-and China’s biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. •Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for the tickets, security check and entry. •You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. •People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. •Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. As the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. •If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask our staff for help. •Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the cable car until it stops completely. •You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 31．Before travelers enter the passenger hall, they must ________. A．take a photo B．show their tickets C．hand in their mobile phones D．take a physical examination 32．According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are ________. A．expensive B．cheap C．delicious D．dangerous 33．Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________ during the ride. A．the cable car runs too fast B．the cable car may be broken C．the cable car may shake D．the cable car is often crowded 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐黄山太平索道的要求和注意事项。 31．细节理解题。根据“You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.”可知，游客进入旅客大厅之前，必须出示车票。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.”可知，易燃、易爆或其他危险物品带入缆车可能会引起灾害事故，因此它们是危险的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“As the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail firmly.”可知，游客应该紧紧地抓住扶手，因为缆车在行驶过程中可能会晃动。故选C。 B One day, a teacher was having a class. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The student gave many different answers. Some said it was 20g, some said it was 50g, while others might say it was 500g. “It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on (取决于) how long you hold (握住) it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache (疼痛) in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to take me to the hospital. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “Do you know why? If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, for the burden becoming heavier and heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.” The teacher said. We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (神清气爽) and are able to carry on again. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders (肩), let it down for a moment if you can. Why not have a try? 34．The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because ________. A．he was very thirsty (口渴的) during the class B．he wanted to show he can hold the water for long C．he wanted to make an example for the students D．he wanted to share the water with his students 35．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The students could answer the teacher’s question in the right way. B．The teacher’s arm ached because the water was very heavy. C．The younger the person was, the heavier the water became. D．Something may become heavier if we hold it too long. 36．The word “burdens” most probably means ________. A．负担 B．忧伤 C．成绩 D．实情 37．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Study Well. B．Learn to Be Relaxed. C．A Good Teacher. D．Never Give Up. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老师用一杯水的例子教会学生学会放松。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, a teacher was having a class. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, ‘How heavy do you think this glass of water is?’”和下文内容可知，老师带一杯水上课是想用这杯水举例子，说明拿的时间太长，东西可能会变重的道理。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段最后“It is exactly the same weight, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知，如果我们拿的时间太长，东西可能会变重。故选D。 36．词句猜测题。根据后句“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, for the burden becoming heavier and heavier.”可知，迟早我们会撑不下去，是因为负担越来越重，故划线单词的意思应是“负担”。故选A。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.”可知，本文主要讲述了老师用一杯水的例子教会学生学会放松，故最佳标题应是“学会放松”。故选B。 C I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 38．The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A．meet class teachers B．review their lessons C．take some exercise D．listen to the speech of the head teacher 39．All students take an exam in _________. A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE 40．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．休息一下 B．弄坏录音机 C．打破纪录 D．记录成绩 41．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can join more than one club. B．School lunch break lasts over one hour. C．Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D．School football team wins matches every year. 【答案】38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Rocky Mountain High School的学校的日常生活、课程设置、课外活动以及体育活动的概况。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school.”可知，全校师生在每周五聚集在一起，听校长讲话。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“All students study and take exams in maths, science and English.”可知，所有学生学习并参加数学、科学和英语的考试。故选A。 40．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“...and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race”可知，朋友鲍勃喜欢跑步，在400米比赛中他用时最短；据此可以猜测，划线短语“broke the record”意为“打破记录”。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.”可知，学生们可以加入他们喜欢的尽可能多的俱乐部，但至少应该加入一个；选项A“学生可以加入多个俱乐部。”符合原文。故选A。 D Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, China, was the host (主办) city of the 19th Asian Games. However, some people thought that the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) would come in 2022, but it was held in 2023. Why? To make it clear, we need to have a better understanding of Asian Games first. The Asian Games is multi - sport event. People hold every four years among athletes from all over Asia. It is the second largest multi- sport event after the Olympic Games. The Asian Games were always held at the same year as the World Cup, which was also held every four years. Many people around the world paid more attention (更关注) to the World Cup. This really made the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) worried. So, the OCA decided to postpone the 18th Asian Games for a year. That was in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games wouldn’t be held in the same year as the World Cup. So Hangzhou held the event in 2023. Hanoi (河内), capital of Vietnam, was the host of city of the 18th Asian Games. But Vetnamese government (政府) decided in 2014 that Hanoi gave up the right to host the Asian Games because it didn’t have enough money. Luckily, Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia , was willing to be the host city instead of Hanoi. But then came another problem. Djakart a would hold presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed. 42．How many cities are there in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 43．Which is the largest multi-sport event in the world? A．The Asian Games B．The Olympic Games. C．The 19th Asian Games D．The World Cup 44．What does the underlined word “postpone” mean in the passage? A．do something earlier B．do something on time C．do something later D．do something right now 45．Why did the government of Indonesia want to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018? A．Because they don’t have enough money. B．Because the World Cup would be held in 2018. C．Because the OCA has advised them to change the time. D．Because Djakarta would hold presidential election in 2019. 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关亚运会的相关常识，亚运会是一项综合性运动会，每四年举办一次。越南首都河内是第18届亚运会的主办城市。但越南政府因为没有足够的资金，决定放弃举办亚运会的权利。幸运的是，印尼首都雅加达愿意代替河内成为主办城市。并提出了它们所面临的问题。 42．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou，Hanoi，Djakarta”可知，提到了三个城市，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“It is the second largest multi- sport event after the Olympic Games.”可知，世界上最大的综合性体育赛事是奥运会，故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据“The Asian Games were always held at the same year as the World Cup, which was also held every four years. Many people around the world paid more attention (更关注) to the World Cup. This really made the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) worried. So, the OCA decided to postpone the18th Asian Games for a year. That was in 2019”可知，亚运会和世界杯总是在同一年举行，世界杯也是每四年举行一次。世界各地的许多人都更加关注世界杯。因此，亚奥理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年举行，所以划线单词表示“推迟”，故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Djakart a would hold presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018”可知，因为雅加达将在2019年举行总统选举，故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Apple has changed the way we communicate in the digital age.(complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：苹果已经彻底改变了我们在数字时代的交流方式。根据关键词“has…changed”可知此句为现在完成时，changed为动词change的过去分词，结合提示词complete为形容词“彻底的”，所以此处应该用其副词completely修饰动词change。故填completely。 47．A number of sports take place on the slopes in the Winter Olympics, freestyle skiing, ski jumping and cross-country skiing (include). 【答案】included 【详解】句意：在冬奥会上，许多运动项目都是在斜坡上进行的，其中包括自由式滑雪、跳台滑雪和越野滑雪。include“包括”，是动词，根据“ski jumping and cross-country skiing...”可知此处应用其过去分词形式included表示“被包括的”，修饰前面名词。故填included。 48．Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of (know). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：蒋先生是一个有学问的人，他有很多知识。know动词，意为“知道”；题空前lots of，意为“很多”，后跟可数名词或者不可数名词，因此用know的名词knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。 49．It will sound more if you begin with “Excuse me, Mr /Mrs / Ms…” . (impolite) 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：如果你以“打扰一下，先生/夫人/女士……”开头听起来会更有礼貌。根据题干“ if you begin with “Excuse me, Mr /Mrs / Ms...”可知用“打扰一下，先生/夫人/女士……”开头，这样听起来是比较礼貌的。故填polite。 50．They do not have the to apologize for their actions. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：他们没有勇气为他们的行为道歉。动词“have”后缺宾语，定冠词“the”后面填名词“courage”表示“勇气”。故填courage。 51．Your （嗓音）are very sweet. Would you sing English songs at the English party? 【答案】voices 【详解】句意：你的声音很甜美。你会在英语晚会上唱英文歌吗？由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，voice“嗓音”，可数名词；由句中的谓语动词are可知，此处需用复数形式。故填voices。 52．Hurry up, or you will miss the   (精彩的)show. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过精彩的演出的。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填wonderful；此处用形容词做定语修饰名词show。故答案为：wonderful。 53．Ms Yang is (知识渊博的), and we all like her. 【答案】knowledgeable 【详解】句意：杨女士知识渊博，我们都喜欢她。knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，形容词作表语。故填knowledgeable。 54．We all know that practice makes (完美的). 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：我们都知道熟能生巧。根据“practice makes”和中文可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文为Practice makes perfect。故填perfect。 55．It was very (严重的), so we had to take care of her grandmother. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：病情很严重，所以我们不得不照顾她的祖母。根据汉语提示可知，serious“严重的”。故填serious。 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） Jan’s mum belongs to a book group. There are five other people in the book group. They take it in turns to choose a book. When a person chooses a book, all the people in the group read the book. Then they meet at the person’s house and talk about the book. Last month they all met at Jan’s house. They were in the living room for hours, talking and laughing. Jan walked past the door but they weren’t talking about the book. They were talking about the new family at the house down the road. “What do you want for breakfast?” Jan’s mum asks without looking up from her book. Jan doesn’t answer. She always has the same thing for breakfast: a glass of fruit juice, some toast and jam, and an apple. She eats her toast and jam, drinks the juice, and takes a bite of the apple. “Bye, mum.” “Bye, darling. Have a good day at school.” Jan walks to school. She usually walks to the end of the road and then goes up the hill, through the centre of town to PPC． School starts at 8:45 with morning assembly. Today is Friday, the best day of the week. Jan likes Fridays because she has all her favourite classes — English, Art, Spanish, and then History. “So…?” Mrs. Zinger, the History teacher, looks at her students. “How many of you completed your project and made a time capsule?” Jan holds up her hand and looks around. No one in the class has their hand up. Oh no! Is she the only one who made the time capsule? Mrs. Zinger smiles. “Very good, Jan. Is Jan the only person interested in making history in this class?” Jan’s face turns red. Suddenly she feels very alone. — Taken from The Time Capsule 56．How do people in the book group choose a book? ___________________________________________________ 57．Where did people in the book group meet last month? ___________________________________________________ 58．What does Jan always have for breakfast? ___________________________________________________ 59．Why does Jan like Fridays? ___________________________________________________ 60．If you were Jan, would you feel alone too? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 56． They take it in turns. 57． They met at Jan’s house. 58． Fruit juice, some toast and jam, and an apple. 59． Because she can have all her favourite classes. 60．Yes. Because I don’t want to be different. 【导语】本文主要介绍简在学校里发生的事。 56．根据“They take it in turns to choose a book.”可知，他们轮流挑选一本书。故填They take it in turns. 57．根据“Last month they all met at Jan’s house.”可知，上个月，他们都在简家见面了。故填They met at Jan’s house. 58．根据“She always has the same thing for breakfast: a glass of fruit juice, some toast and jam, and an apple.”可知，她早餐总是吃同样的东西：一杯果汁、一些烤面包和果酱，还有一个苹果。故填Fruit juice, some toast and jam, and an apple. 59．根据“Jan likes Fridays because she has all her favourite classes — English, Art, Spanish, and then History.”可知，简喜欢星期五，因为她可以上她最喜欢的课。故填Because she can have all her favourite classes. 60．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I don’t want to be different. 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） When Mrs Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked across the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the s 61 of children running and laughing. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy r 62 out. He almost ran into him. “Who? What? Who?” Mr Craven stammered. “Father,” the boy said. “It’s m 63 , Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm. “Father, I’m not going to die. I’m going to l 64 forever and ever!” Mr Craven put his hands on Colin’s shoulders. “Take me into the garden, my boy,” he said. “And tell me all about it.” The children took him t 65 the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t b 66 his eyes. “I thought it was dead,” he said. “We did, too,” said Colin. “But it came alive.” Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon, the g 67 and the magic. “Now,” he said at the end of his story, “I’m going to walk back to the house with you, Father. I’m never going to get into my wheelchair a 68 .” Ben Weatherstaff was talking to Mrs Medlock in the kitchen. “Did you see Master Colin with his father?” she a 69 the gardener. “Yes, I did,” he replied, smiling. “Look over there, Mrs Medlock!” Ben pointed to the window. The housekeeper looked and screamed. T 70 all the servants ran to the window and looked, too. Mr Craven was coming across the lawn. He looked very, very happy.And next to him, laughing and walking as strongly as the other boys in Yorkshire, was his son Colin. 【答案】 61．(s)ounds 62．(r)an 63．(m)e 64．(l)ive 65．(t)hrough 66．(b)elieve 67．(g)arden 68．(a)gain 69．(a)sked 70．(T)hen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是小说《秘密花园》的节选。 61．句意：它们是孩子们奔跑和欢笑的声音。根据所给首字母s和“Then he heard some sounds.”可知，他们听到了一些声音，这些声音是孩子们的奔跑和欢笑的声音，所以要填名词复数。故填(s)ounds。 62．句意：突然，墙上的门打开了，一个男孩跑了出来。根据所给首字母r和“He almost ran into him.”可知，一个男孩是跑着出来的，根据“opened”可知，这里动词也填过去式。故填(r)an。 63．句意：是我，Colin。根据所给首字母m和“He put his hand on his father’s arm.”可知，Colin在告诉他的爸爸，“是我”。故填(m)e。 64．句意：爸爸，我不会死的。我要永远活着。根据首字母l和“I’m not going to die.”可知，Colin说他不会死的，那就是要活着，be going to后跟动词原形。故填(l)ive。 65．句意：孩子们带他穿过了门。根据所给首字母t和“…the door”可知，孩子们是带他“穿过了门”。故填(t)hrough。 66．句意：Craven先生无法相信他的眼睛。根据所给首字母b和“…his eyes”可知，Craven先生无法相信他看到的景象，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 67．句意：然后他们在一棵树下坐下，Colin告诉他爸爸关于玛丽、狄肯、花园和魔法的事情。根据所给首字母g和“Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon…”可知，Colin在告诉爸爸这些事情。故填(g)arden。 68．句意：我永远不会再坐在我的轮椅上。根据所给首字母a和“I’m going to walk back to the house with you, Father. I’m never going to get into my wheelchair…”可知，他要和爸爸回到房子里，不再坐在轮椅上。故填(a)gain。 69．句意：她问园丁。根据所给首字母a和“Did you see Master Colin with his father?”可知，她在问园丁，时态是过去时，所以动词是过去式。故填(a)sked。 70．句意：然后所有的仆人也跑到窗前看。根据所给首字母T和“The housekeeper looked and screamed.”可知，管家看着尖叫起来，然后所有的仆人也跑到窗前看。故填(T)hen。 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．上周你的学校郊游如何？ ___________________________________________________ 【答案】How was your school trip last week? 【详解】上周：last week，时间状语，位于句末；你的学校郊游：your school trip。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，询问“……如何”用疑问词“如何，怎样”。主语是单数，因此be用was。故填How was your school trip last week? 72．我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】We should speak English as much as possible./We should speak English as much as we can. 【详解】我们：We；说英语：speak English；尽可能多地：as much as possible/as much as we can，位于句末。表示应该做某事，用情态动词should加动词原形。故填We should speak English as much as possible./We should speak English as much as we can. 73．美猴王一看到坏人，就想出办法与他们斗争。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as the Monkey King sees the bad people, he will come up with ways to fight against them./As soon as the Monkey King saw the bad people, he would come up with ways to fight against them. 【详解】美猴王：the Monkey King；看到：see；坏人：the bad people；一……就：as soon as；想出，想到：come up with；方法：way；想出办法come up with ways；与……斗争：fight against。as soon as引导时间状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，如果主句用过去将来时（would do），从句用一般过去时，主语the Monkey King是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填As soon as the Monkey King sees the bad people, he will come up with ways to fight against them./As soon as the Monkey King saw the bad people, he would come up with ways to fight against them. 74．当我写句子的时候，我犯了一个错误。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I made a mistake when I wrote the sentence. 【详解】当……的时候：when；我：I；写句子：write the sentence；犯了一个错误：make a mistake。结合语境可知，本题为含引导的时间状语从句的复合句；时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事。故填I made a mistake when I wrote the sentence. 75．他们尽可能早到，为了有更多时间热身。(as...as possible, so that ) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】They arrived as early as possible so that they had more time to warm up. 【详解】他们they，尽可能早到arrive as early as possible，为了so that，有更多时间热身have more time to warm up。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填They arrived as early as possible so that they had more time to warm up. B.写作（计20分） 76．你的英语老师布置了一项口语交际的作业，要求每一位同学介绍自己的一位好朋友。你的好朋友李明热爱运动，学习成绩也很好。请你根据以下内容提示向大家介绍李明。内容提示：     1. What’s he like?  2. How often does he drink water or eat vegetables? 3. What does he often do in his free time? 4. Something more about him. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校； 2. 词数60—80，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。     Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to introduce my best friend Li Ming. ____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to introduce my best friend Li Ming. He is tall and strong. He leads a healthy lifestyle. He drinks 3 glasses of water and eats a lot of fruits and vegetables every day. Li Ming thinks fruits and vegetables are good for his health. He likes playing basketball. When he is free, he often plays basketball with us on the playground. Sometimes he also enjoys DIY. He has made a lot of things himself. He also enjoys helping others. If anyone has a problem, he’s always ready to help them right away. By the way, he works very hard, so he often gets good grades. This is Li Ming. Do you like him? Do you want to make friends with him? That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括4个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍最好的朋友； 第二步，依据要点提示，介绍朋友的情况，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①lead a healthy lifestyle 过健康的生活方式 ②get good grades 取得好成绩 [高分句型] ①Li Ming thinks fruits and vegetables are good for his health. (宾语从句) ②If anyone has a problem, he’s always ready to help them right away. (if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$