Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading and Thinking课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第一册）

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit5 Languages around the world Reading and Thinking课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1．It's said the woman is an expert on foreign ________ (事务)． 2．This opera is one of the cultural totems of Western ________ (文明). 3．For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄) these ________ (系统)． 4．Physical activity is an important ________ (因素) in maintaining fitness. 5．Can you tell the difference between Putonghua and Beijing ________ (方言)? 6. Fe is the chemical ________（符号）for iron. 7. Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the reading of the ________（古典的） literature yesterday. 8. It would be good for his ________（性格）to get away from home and earn some money on his own. 2． 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1．As a result, we often take part in ________ (various) of after­school activities. 2．Sometimes I enjoy ________ (play) the piano, but sometimes I find it is really boring. 3．All possible means have __________ (try) to find a way to settle the problem. 4.Chinese 　　　　　(speak) by the largest number of people in the world.  5. Robert Kopp said that the 20th century sea rise was big when _____ （compare） to the past 3，000 years. 6.This affects the birds’ nervous 　　(system) and ability to produce baby birds.  7.On behalf of our school,I would like 　　　　　(express) our warm welcome to you.  8.When he left his 　　　(nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful.  9.People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen 　　　(keep) stronger animals.  10. This kind of combination of theory and practice is very (meaning). 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 1. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 2. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sévigné. 3. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 4. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia. B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 5. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. 6 The author tidied up the room most probably because _______. A. she hated herself for being so messy B. she was asked by Kate to do so C. she was scared by Kate’s anger D. she wanted to show her care 7. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By describing a process. C. By showing differences. D. By following time order. 8. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution(决心)to clean one sandy beach each week . 70-year-old Pat Smith 1 all of 2018 on Devon and Cornwall's beaches each week, 2 with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker. She traveled without 3 from one end of the South West to the other, 4 litter in beauty spots from Coverack, Cornwall, to Blackpool Sands, Devon. But the mother-of-two has no plan to 5 just because the year is over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's 6 and it's finally done, ”said Smith. “I won't stop, as our 7 need(s)me. I'm driven to try to 8 our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to 9 that. ” During her year-long cleanup, she said that she was often 10 by other volunteers — but 11 , people would mistake her for doing community service. “A lot of the rubbish I have 12 is everyday items. These things are used by all of us and it is 13 to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. ”she 14 . “Please let's try to be more 15 in the new year. ” 1. A. spent B. shared C. wasted D. killed 2. A. covered B. armed C. surrounded D. decorated 3. A. doubt B. trouble C. difficulty D. fail 4. A. collecting B. dropping C. finding D. managing 5. A. return B. follow C. stop D. prepare 6. A. achievement B. resolution C. discovery D. duty 7. A. beaches B. generation C. community D. volunteers 8. A. treasure B. raise C. change D. protect 9. A. support B. take C. achieve D. face 10. A. joined B. invited C. seen D. tracked 11. A. in general B. in case C. at times D. at last 12. A. taken up B. pulled up C. made up D. picked up 13. A . shocking B. relieving C. satisfying D. boring 14. A. concluded B. replied C. explained D. added 15. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. confident D. patient 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1._____ we all know, everyone has a dream. I 2． (dream) about being a doctor since I entered the primary school. Nowadays with modern life 3． (go) rapidly, many people suffer from different 4． (kind)of diseases. As 5． result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become a 6． (success) doctor, 7． (help) to save people's lives. Although to be a good doctor 8． (be) very difficult, I will do whatever I can 9． (help) everyone. To make my dream come true, I have told 10． (me) over and over again that I'll concentrate more on studies. After all, only by working hard can one succeed. 答案 单词拼写 1.affairs 2.civilisation 3.systems 4.factor 5.dialect 6. symbol　7. classic　8. character 单句语法填空 1.varieties　2.playing　3.been tried 4.is spoken 5. Compared 6.systems 7.to express 8.native 9.to keep 10.meaningful 阅读理解 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 完形填空 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 CDADB 语法填空 1．As 2．have dreamed 3．going 4．kinds 5．a 6．successful 7．helping 8．is 9．to help 10．myself 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$