Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Discovering and Structures 课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第一册）

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Discovering and Structures 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1.It is a great h　　　　　　　　 to be a world champion.  2.He was badly i　　　　　　 in the attack.  3.They carried out the plan with great (决心). 4.The boss never listened to advice,which led to the 　　　　　　(失败) of his business.  5.He is a 　　　　　　(传奇) of sports.  6.Juliet is 　　　　　　　 (队长) of the school football team.  7.He is a famous TV show 　　　　　　　 (节目主持人).  8.Students are expected to 　　　　　　(掌握) a second language 二．完成下面的附加疑问句(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1.You recognized the man in the car, 　　　　　?  2.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, 　　　　　?  3.This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, 　　　　　?  4.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, 　　　　　?  5.It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party, 　　　　　?  6.You and I could hardly work together, 　　　　　?  7.Let's work out a plan that we all can agree on, 　　　　　?  8.When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, 　　　　　?  9.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, 　　　　　?  10.It's the first time that he has been to Australia, 　　　　　?  三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。B A Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research into TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM. Without a language barrier Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other. Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating, as well as reading ancient books. Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages, various physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. 1. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM? A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unique language. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university. 2. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics? A. His family’s support. B. His financial situation. C. His language learning. D. His previous experience. 3. How has studying TCM affected Hans? A. He has made a big fortune. B. He has known many medical experts. C. He has set up a clinic in Germany. D. He has developed a healthy lifestyle. 4. Which of the following best describes Hans? A. Ambitious. B. Brave. C. Humorous. D. Good-mannered. B Despite years of drought and water-saving policies, Californians continue to put a lot of clean, drinkable water into yards to keep the greenery alive. Now, however, Southern California officials have carried out very strict limits on outdoor water use in response to a water shortage emergency. So you may need to find other ways to keep your plants from drying in the summer sun. How about watering them with grey water instead of clean water? Grey water is the water from showers, bathtubs, washing machines — anything that’s not filled with human waste, food or poisonous chemicals. With the right measures, grey water can be fine for most plant life. If you’re a typical Southern Californian, you’re throwing a lot of grey water into the sewer system. Every load of clothes you wash leads to roughly 15 to 40 gallons of it, depending on your washer’s design and efficiency. Over the course of a year, thousands of gallons of soapy water ran away. That’s enough to keep a number of trees and other plants happy. And if you’re really ambitious, you can build a system that carries all of your horned grey water to the roots of your grassland, thus making your non-native grass in your yard watered regularly. Some critics, the Los Angeles Sanitation and Environment Bureau, see grey water recycling as environmentally risky, damaging public wastewater recycling efforts and uneconomic. However, other local agencies across the state, including the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, actively endorse grey water projects as a way to reduce water use. Supporters admit that the projects carry some risk and require great efforts, but insist that they can save clean water and help your plants. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. California is very rich in clean and drinkable water. B. There is a lack of water-saving policies in California. C. Outdoor water use in California will be strictly controlled. D. Different ways to save water have been adopted in California. 6 What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To summarize the benefits of using grey water. B. To provide reasons why grey water should be used. C. To make a prediction about the future of grey water. D. To introduce some new ways to save drinkable water. 7. What’s the attitude towards the use of grey water according to the last paragraph? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Objective. 8. What does the underlined word “endorse” mean in paragraph 4? A. Oppose. B. Promote. C. Abandon. D. Recover. 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 On a cold winter, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. Flicking through (浏览) the pages of the newspaper 1 my eyes, I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers. I’d studied 2 and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, then 3 as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay-at- home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had 4 . I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to 5 and improve my German, Swiss and French. So I handed in my application and was 6 . Then I learned about animals’ diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending 7 . We were also taught how to give animal tour talks. On my first day, when 8 for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling nervous, I held my notebook 9 , took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone. I loved 10 my new-found knowledge. Seeing visitors’ eyes and face light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion 11 a strong roar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with 12 . It became my favorite day. Now, many years have passed and I love it just as much as the first day! I’m 13 to say it’s a privilege (荣幸) to be able to 14 the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very 15 to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife. 1．A．filled B．followed C．caught D．touched 2．A．languages B．science C．management D．animals 3．A．considered B．described C．served D．maintained 4．A．developed B．fallen C．changed D．lost 5．A．identify B．replace C．realize D．practice 6．A．memorized B．suggested C．accepted D．expected 7．A．lectures B．interviews C．challenges D．adventures 8．A．applying B．waiting C．caring D．asking 9．A．angrily B．successfully C．freely D．carefully 10．A．planning B．ignoring C．sharing D．keeping 11．A．let out B．work out C．set out D．point out 12．A．worry B．surprise C．tension D．joy 13．A．brave B．proud C．sharp D．frightened 14．A．rent B．protect C．support D．settle 15．A．beneficial B．shocking C．confusing D．horrible 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the____1_____(begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like ___2____ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is_____3_____ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way. Next week a friend of _____4____( I）is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also ____5_____(concern)about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she ___6____ (want) to go back in time very much. In order _____7_____ （say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprising party. We made her a scrapbook（剪贴簿） with photos and memories of her time here so ____8____she could take it along! We hope that she has _____9____ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well ____10____ her new classmates and settle into her new home. 答案 单词拼写 1.honour　2.injured 3.determination　4.failure　5.legend　6.captain 7.host　8.master 完成下面的附加疑问句 1.didn't you　2.is there　3.isn't there　4.didn't I　5.does it　6.could we　7.shall we　8.will you 9.didn't she　10.isn't it 阅读理解 【答案】 1-4 ACDA 5-8 CBDB 完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 语法填空 1. beginning 2. starting 3. certainly 4. mine 5. concerned 6. wanted 7. to say 8. that 9. a 10. with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$