Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第一册）

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1． In the lab many activities should be strictly regulated if not _______(ban).  2．  ______(wander)his attention , he didn’t notice what had happened just now. 3． Playing with water can keep children __________(amuse) for hours. 4． He failed in the English exam，feeling __________ (extreme) disappointed. 5． As far as she is concerned, the _________(arrange) is quite well. 6． Coaches are ______(power) teachers because children usually look up to them. 7． Pandas, the rarest animals in the world, are native China. 8． It is a very________ (reward) exercise to work this out oneself.  2． 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1.You can leave out the 　　　　　　(detail);just give us the main facts.  2.This collection is made up 　　　　　　three parts:poems,essays and short stories.  3.We requested that they immediately 　　　　　　(make) an investigation of the matter.  4.It might snow this weekend,in which case we won’t go 　　　　　　(hike) in the mountains.  5.He checked in at the hotel on Sunday evening and checked 　　　　　　on Monday morning.  6.I didn’t know how to decorate the Christmas tree,so Mary helped me 　　　　　　the decoration.  7.If we sit in the front of the bus,we’ll have 　　　　　　better view of the villages along the way.  8.The values of artistic works are simply reflections of local social and 　　　　　　　(economy) conditions.  9.The book is recognized　　　　one of the greatest works of literature of this century.  10.Sam has worked in the company for 20 years;his honesty has earned(使获得)him great respect and　　　　　　　　　　　　(admire) 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。B A Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere. 1. Which of the following is TRUE? 　 A. If things are very small，they are germs. 　 B. If things can’t be seen，they must be germs. 　 C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 2. What is a microscope used for? 　 A. Making very small things look much bigger. 　 B. Making very big things look much smaller. 　 C. Helping you read some newspapers. 　 D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly. 3. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water? 　 A. You haven’t looked at it carefully.　B. Water can’t be drunk in this way. 　 C. There must be lots of germs in it.　D. Water will make you ill. 　4. What’s the main idea of the passage? 　 A. Germs may make us ill.　　　　 　 B. Germs are in dirty water. 　 C. Don’t drink dirty water.　　　　 　 D. Take care of your fingers. B Hundreds of new drivers have been given bans (禁令) for using their mobile phones at the wheel, as part of stricter new laws introduced. In March, the punishment for driving while on the phone was doubled to six points — meaning drivers with less than two years’ experience faced a ban. New laws meant the punishment for being caught on a mobile phone at the wheel was increased to six points. The new rules were introduced in England, Scotland and Wales. Drivers who get six points within two years of passing their test will lose their licence, creating a one-strike rule for mobile phone users. To get back behind the wheel, new drivers have to retake both the theory and practical parts of the driving test. Mr Williams in the RAC said, “These people have spent hours and hours and hundreds of pounds learning to drive to gain their personal freedom only to throw it all away through this foolish behaviour. The only comfort is that they won’t be drawn into some terrible crashes caused by the distraction (使人分心的事物) of a hand-held mobile phone. ” When the new laws were introduced, Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said they would act as a strong warning to mobile phone users. However, the numbers suggested a total of 15,752 drivers received the punishment of six points for using a mobile phone between March and August. This is an increase from 15, 237 drivers in the same period of last year. National Police Chiefs’ Council Lead on roads Policing, Chief Constable Anthony Bangham, said the police took the offence (违法行为) seriously. “This is not a small offence and is never a risk worth taking because a moment’s distraction behind the wheel can change lives forever. ” “Our message is simple — don’t do it,” he added. 5. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? · A. The new laws have not been passed. B. The new laws are not strict enough. C. Drivers with less than two years’ experience won’t be affected. D. Punishment for driving while phoning used to be three points. 6. What will happen if a Welsh citizen who got a licence last year gets six points? A. He will be fined a lot. B. He must learn the new rules. C. He will lose his driving licence. D. He will be given a warning. 7. When the new laws were first introduced, _________. A. traffic accidents were cut down B. there were still many drivers who broke them C. drivers thought the laws were unfair to them D. fewer people broke them compared 8. What does Anthony Bangham mean? A. The police didn’t take the new rules seriously. B. The roads policy should be improved for safety. C. A moment of carelessness may cause big accidents. D. The laws need to be improved a lot and retested. 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution(决心)to clean one sandy beach each week . 70-year-old Pat Smith 1 all of 2018 on Devon and Cornwall's beaches each week, 2 with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker. She traveled without 3 from one end of the South West to the other, 4 litter in beauty spots from Coverack, Cornwall, to Blackpool Sands, Devon. But the mother-of-two has no plan to 5 just because the year is over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's 6 and it's finally done, ”said Smith. “I won't stop, as our 7 need(s)me. I'm driven to try to 8 our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to 9 that. ” During her year-long cleanup, she said that she was often 10 by other volunteers — but 11 , people would mistake her for doing community service. “A lot of the rubbish I have 12 is everyday items. These things are used by all of us and it is 13 to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. ”she 14 . “Please let's try to be more 15 in the new year. ” 1. A. spent B. shared C. wasted D. killed 2. A. covered B. armed C. surrounded D. decorated 3. A. doubt B. trouble C. difficulty D. fail 4. A. collecting B. dropping C. finding D. managing 5. A. return B. follow C. stop D. prepare 6. A. achievement B. resolution C. discovery D. duty 7. A. beaches B. generation C. community D. volunteers 8. A. treasure B. raise C. change D. protect 9. A. support B. take C. achieve D. face 10. A. joined B. invited C. seen D. tracked 11. A. in general B. in case C. at times D. at last 12. A. taken up B. pulled up C. made up D. picked up 13. A . shocking B. relieving C. satisfying D. boring 14. A. concluded B. replied C. explained D. added 15. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. confident D. patient 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) ____1____(Know) as the birthplace of kites, Wei fang in Shandong province has a long history of kite-making. According to local artisans (工匠), Wei fang kite-making can date back to 2, 000 years ago. At first, kites were used by the military for communicating and ____2___ (measure) distances. Using bamboo and featuring ____3___ (tradition) Chinese paintings, Wei fang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage lists in 2006. An International Kite Festival ____4____ (hold) in Wei fang every year since 1984. Yang Hong wei, aged 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Wei fang kite-making technique. Yang, ____5____ was born into a kite-making family, often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers workshop. Yang began learning the technique from her grandfather ____6____ the age of 16 and after 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like ____7____ (butterfly) and swallows, but some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including ____8___ ( German), Australia and the US ____9____ (tell) people about Chinese stories seen on kites and kite-making methods. “I’m an inheritor (继承者) of the culture. It is also _____10_____ important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said. 答案 单词拼写 1. banned 2. wandering 3. amusing 4. extremely 5. arrangement 6. powerful 7.to 8. rewarding 单句语法填空 1.details　2.of　3.(should) make　4.hiking　5.out 6.with　7.a　8.economic 9.officials　10.type 阅读理解 1-4 DACA 5-8 DCBC 完形填空 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 CDADB 语法填空 【答案】 1. Known 2. measuring 3. traditional 4. has been held 5. who 6. at 7. butterflies 8. Germany 9. to tell 10. an 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$