精品解析：浙江省舟山市定海区金瞿山五校联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年金衢山五校联盟九年级第一学期 期中质量监测英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2. 全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。 温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的说明。 说明：本卷共有二大题，30小题，满分45分。 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Hello Kitty is a famous cartoon cat. You can see her on many ____1____ of things, like bags, clothes, food and books. People all over the world love the ____2____ Hello Kitty. 40 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty. It first ____3____ on a wallet. To people’s ____4____, in the artist’s design, Hello Kitty is a ____5____! That’s why people always see her ____6____ with two feet. Hello Kitty is in the third ____7____ in her school. Her favorite ____8____ is apple pie. She lives with her parents and twin sister ____9____ of London. It is quiet there. Hello Kitty has a big family. On weekends, her father often drives his ____10____ to take them to visit her ____11____ in the forest. It’s ____12____ that Hello Kitty has a pet cat like herself. The artist said 40 years ago, many Japanese worked and ____13____ in Britain, so she made Hello Kitty a(n) ____14____ person. Hello Kitty has a very ____15____ life now. She’s the symbol of all the good things. 1. A. sizes B. kinds C. colors D. prices 2. A. cute B. careless C. angry D. possible 3. A. wrote B. brought C. appeared D. turned 4. A. hope B. surprise C. answer D. dream 5. A. girl B. boy C. cat D. dog 6. A. laughing B. talking C. standing D. eating 7. A. floor B. grade C. name D. place 8. A. drink B. present C. restaurant D. food 9. A. inside B. outside C. near D. far 10. A. bike B. car C. horse D. ride 11. A. friends B. teachers C. grandparents D. classmates 12. A. interesting B. important C. different D. normal 13. A. played B. lived C. solved D. invited 14. A. Australian B. British C. Chinese D. American 15. A. difficult B. meaningless C. happy D. lucky 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different. Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His short brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Miss White is different, too. She changed (改变) her haircut (发型). She has curly brown hair now. Amy thinks she looks more beautiful. She loves Miss White’s big eyes and warm smile. 16. Tony has ________ hair now. A. short black B. short brown C. long brown 17. We can know that Miss White ________. A. looks more beautiful B. is short and thin C. is a music teacher 18. The passage mainly tells us the two people’s ________. A. new looks B. favorite sports C. eating habits B When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 19. How many ways to deal with your sadness are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 20 The writer encourages us to be ________ in the face of sadness. A. brave B. blind C. proud D. nervous 21. According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness. A. our friends speak a lot B. we tell everybody everything C. someone listens to us D. we only talk to our family members 22. We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced. A. take exercise B. accept our sadness C. listen to music D. see a doctor C Do you know where family names come from? David, an English writer, tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. People can call them Mr. Hill or Mrs. Hill. In England people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs. For example, Butcher means someone who sells meat. Farmer is a man who has a farm. Many people get their family names from nicknames（昵称）. For example my family name is Black. Because of the different colors, some are called Black and some are called White, Green or Brown. It is said that long ago, few people lived long. There were few people with white hair. When people saw someone with white hair, they would call him or her “white head”. So, when you see an English man with a strange family name, don’t be surprised. There may be an interesting story about it. 23. What is David’s job? A. He is a writer. B. He is a worker. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a student. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Some family names come from people’s jobs. B. Some family names come from people’s heads. C. Some family names come from nicknames. D. Some family names come from the places of their homes. 25. ________ family names are mentioned（提及）in the passage. A. Five B. Nine C. Seven D. Eleven 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Where people’s names come from. B. The story of “white head”. C. Where family names come from. D. The stories of people’s family names. D Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the government(政府) asked people to stay where they are for the Chinese New Year. This brings new changes for people how to celebrate the holiday. Su Jianxiong, a college student in Hunan Province(省), spent his first Chinese New Year away from his home in Zhejiang Province. On New Year’s Eve, his teacher invited Su to have dinner. He also received a gift bag from the school. “The care and kindness makes me feel at home,” Su said. Ye Sifan, who works in Chongqing, decided not to return to her hometown in Hebei Province. Instead, she celebrated the festival with two friends by booking New Year’s Eve dinner online. Traditionally, the dinner is homemade or enjoyed together with families at restaurants. This year, however, booking semi-finished products(半加工产品) online has become more and more popular. More people liked to shop online better for the Spring Festival. Ye Lusha, who lives in Beijing, canceled her travel plan to Sanya this year. Instead, she planned to take her parents to have a short trip in Beijing. Many Chinese travel agencies(旅行社) offer services focusing on the short trips such as Ye Lusha’s. Dai Yu, who works for an online travel agency, said the company provides private trips for some people who want to travel locally(当地) in a family unit. “In this way, infection(传染) can be avoided while spending happy time with family,” Dai said. Other people like to book a room in a hotel near home. A number of hotels in Changsha have provided “hotel vacations” for locals. Some also organized reading parties in the hotel for families to enjoy together. 27. Su felt ________ when he received some gifts. A. warm B. surprised C. sad 28. The word “cancel” in the passage means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 执行 B. 制定 C. 取消 29. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Ye Sifan cooked dinner on New Year’s Eve alone B. Ye Lusha had a short trip in Beijing with her parents C. there will be an increasing need of online services D. some hotels organized reading parties for families 30. The structure(结构) of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分45分。 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。 are proud of the secret to end up is made of no matter is known for 31. Guizhou ________ its delicious food and beautiful natural scenery (自然风光). 32. China has a long history and we ________ being Chinese. 33. The ring is quite pretty and it ________ silver. 34. Listening to something interesting is ________ language learning. 35. We shouldn’t give up our dreams, ________ what happens. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than_____36_____ (直接地). However it is important to learn how to use the right _____37_____ (语言) in different situations. This will help you _____38_____ (交流) better with other people. Good _____39_____ (说话者) will change the way they speak in different situations. What they say might depend on ____40____ (谁) they are speaking to or how well they know each other. For example, it's all right to ask direct questions to your classmates. But it's_____41_____ (不礼貌的) to say to your teachers like that. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a ____42____ (请求) when we first say to a stranger, such as “Excuse me, I _____43_____ (想知道) if you can help me？” or “I'm sorry to _____44_____ (打扰) you, but...” before asking for help. We all know it's not enough to just ask a question______45______ (正确地), we also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong. China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the ____46____（rule） is that young people should always respect elders. ____47____（luck）, this rule led to my very first embarrassment（尴尬） in the United States. I had a part-time job ____48____ a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly ____49____ I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear ____50____ I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感） Americans are and how they ____51____（like） the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. When the couple heard my reason, they ____52____（understand） that the cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are ____53____（pride） of being old. We think people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. ____54____, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. After that I changed the way I had been with older people. I still respect them, but now I do not show my ____55____（feel） through words. 五、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下列短文, 归纳信息填写表格。每空不得超过三个词。 As a saying goes, "If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sadness is halved". Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, so it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people. When you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them-really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time. Some Useful Ways to Make Friends Open yourself up ●Share your ____56____ with other people. ●Always respond when your friends are talking to you. Listen to your friends ●Don’t try to ____57____ or solve their problems, just listen. ____58____ your friends ●Look at your friends when they are talking to you. Support and ____59____ your friends ●Offer a ____60____ when your friends are in need. ●Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 六、 书面表达(本题有1小题，共计15分) 61. 一个人的成长离不开朋友的陪伴。每个人身边都有无话不谈的朋友。请你以“My best friend”为题，谈谈你的好朋友。 内容包括： 1. 写出朋友的性格、爱好等； 2. 描述一件事谈谈朋友对你的影响； 3. 语句通顺、内容完整、语法正确； 4. 不少于80词。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年金衢山五校联盟九年级第一学期 期中质量监测英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2. 全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。 温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的说明。 说明：本卷共有二大题，30小题，满分45分。 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Hello Kitty is a famous cartoon cat. You can see her on many ____1____ of things, like bags, clothes, food and books. People all over the world love the ____2____ Hello Kitty. 40 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty. It first ____3____ on a wallet. To people’s ____4____, in the artist’s design, Hello Kitty is a ____5____! That’s why people always see her ____6____ with two feet. Hello Kitty is in the third ____7____ in her school. Her favorite ____8____ is apple pie. She lives with her parents and twin sister ____9____ of London. It is quiet there. Hello Kitty has a big family. On weekends, her father often drives his ____10____ to take them to visit her ____11____ in the forest. It’s ____12____ that Hello Kitty has a pet cat like herself. The artist said 40 years ago, many Japanese worked and ____13____ in Britain, so she made Hello Kitty a(n) ____14____ person. Hello Kitty has a very ____15____ life now. She’s the symbol of all the good things. 1. A. sizes B. kinds C. colors D. prices 2. A. cute B. careless C. angry D. possible 3. A. wrote B. brought C. appeared D. turned 4. A. hope B. surprise C. answer D. dream 5. A. girl B. boy C. cat D. dog 6. A. laughing B. talking C. standing D. eating 7. A. floor B. grade C. name D. place 8. A. drink B. present C. restaurant D. food 9. A. inside B. outside C. near D. far 10. A. bike B. car C. horse D. ride 11. A. friends B. teachers C. grandparents D. classmates 12. A. interesting B. important C. different D. normal 13. A. played B. lived C. solved D. invited 14. A. Australian B. British C. Chinese D. American 15. A. difficult B. meaningless C. happy D. lucky 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述凯蒂猫的产生、发展以及象征。 【1题详解】 句意：你可以在许多种类的东西上看到她，像包、衣服、食物和书。 sizes尺寸；kinds种类；colors颜色；prices价格。根据下文“like bags, clothes, food and books”可知是指在许多种东西上看到凯蒂猫，many kinds of“许多种的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：全世界的人们都喜欢这个可爱的凯蒂猫。 cute可爱的；careless粗心的；angry生气的；possible可能的。根据“People all over the world love the...Hello Kitty.”可知，人们喜欢凯蒂猫，因为它很可爱。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她首先出现在一个钱包上。 wrote写；brought带来；appeared出现；turned转动。根据“48 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty”可知，日本公司把它制作出来后，它首先出现在钱包上。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：令人们惊讶的是，在艺术家的设计中，凯蒂猫是一个女孩！ hope希望；surprise惊讶；answer答案；dream梦想。根据“...her...”可知，人们常认为凯蒂猫是猫，但是它在艺术家的设计中是个女孩子，这令人感到惊讶。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：令人们惊讶的是，在艺术家的设计中，凯蒂猫是一个女孩！ girl女孩；boy男孩；cat猫；dog狗。根据下文“see her...with two feet”可知，下文中用her来描述，且是“两条腿”，所以人们惊讶于原来在艺术家的设计中，凯蒂猫是个女孩，而不是猫。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们总是看到她用两只脚站着。 laughing笑；talking谈话；standing站立；eating吃。根据“with two feet”可知是用两只脚站立。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：凯蒂在她的学校读三年级。 floor地板；grade年级；name名字；place地方。根据“in the third …in her school.”可知，表示“在学校，她是三年级学生”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的食物是苹果派。 drink饮料；present礼物；restaurant饭店；food食物。根据“apple pie”可知这里是说食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她和她的父母和双胞胎妹妹住在伦敦郊外。 inside在……里；outside外面；near附近；far很远。根据“It is quiet there.”可知，很安静，所以应是住在伦敦郊外，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在周末，她的父亲经常开车带他们去看望她的祖父母。 bike自行车；car小汽车；horse马；ride骑。根据“drives his...to take them to visit her...”可知，父亲开车去看望其他人。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在周末，她的父亲经常开车带他们去看望她的祖父母。 friends朋友；teachers老师；grandparents祖父母；classmates同学。根据上文“AHello Kitty has a big family.”可知，上文提到凯蒂猫有一个大家庭，所以此处应是表示去看望她的家人，grandparents符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有趣的是凯蒂有一只像她一样的宠物猫。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；different不同的；normal正常的。根据“Hello Kitty has a pet cat like herself”可知，凯蒂有一只像她一样的宠物猫这件事很有趣。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：艺术家说44年前，许多日本人在英国工作和生活，所以他让凯蒂猫变成了一个英国人。 played玩；lived居住，生活在；solved解决；invited邀请。根据“many Japanese worked and...in Britain,”可知，表示很多人在英国工作和生活。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：艺术家说44年前，许多日本人在英国工作和生活，所以他让凯蒂猫成为了一个英国人。 Australian澳大利亚；British英国人；Chinese中国人；American美国人。根据“many Japanese worked and...in Britain”可知，他让凯蒂猫成为了一个英国人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：凯蒂猫现在过着非常幸福的生活。 difficult困难的；meaningless毫无意义的；happy幸福的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“She’s the symbol of all the good things.”可知她生活得非常幸福。故选C。 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different. Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His short brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Miss White is different, too. She changed (改变) her haircut (发型). She has curly brown hair now. Amy thinks she looks more beautiful. She loves Miss White’s big eyes and warm smile. 16. Tony has ________ hair now. A. short black B. short brown C. long brown 17. We can know that Miss White ________. A. looks more beautiful B. is short and thin C. is a music teacher 18. The passage mainly tells us the two people’s ________. A. new looks B. favorite sports C. eating habits 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位同学和一位老师新学期的新面貌。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His short brown hair is long now.”可知Tony现在的棕色头发很长，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy thinks she looks more beautiful.”可知怀特小姐看起来更漂亮了，故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different.”以及文章可知，文章主要告诉我们两个人的新面貌。故选A。 B When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 19. How many ways to deal with your sadness are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 20. The writer encourages us to be ________ in the face of sadness. A. brave B. blind C. proud D. nervous 21. According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness. A. our friends speak a lot B. we tell everybody everything C. someone listens to us D. we only talk to our family members 22. We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced. A. take exercise B. accept our sadness C. listen to music D. see a doctor 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们面对悲伤的几种方式。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accept your sadness. ”、“Speak about your sadness. ”、“Put your sadness into written words.”、“Take part in activities.”和“See a doctor. ”可知，从第二段到第六段，每一段都一种方法。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to face what is making you feel sad.”可知，作者建议我们需要尝试面对，结合选项，就是我们需要勇敢。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough.”可知，讲出你的悲伤的时候，需要确保某个人在听你说。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If your sadness starts to interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.”可知，如果你的悲伤会影响到你的日常生活，那么就需要看医生。故选D。 C Do you know where family names come from? David, an English writer, tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. People can call them Mr. Hill or Mrs. Hill. In England people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs. For example, Butcher means someone who sells meat. Farmer is a man who has a farm. Many people get their family names from nicknames（昵称）. For example, my family name is Black. Because of the different colors, some are called Black and some are called White, Green or Brown. It is said that long ago, few people lived long. There were few people with white hair. When people saw someone with white hair, they would call him or her “white head”. So, when you see an English man with a strange family name, don’t be surprised. There may be an interesting story about it. 23. What is David’s job? A. He is a writer. B. He is a worker. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a student. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Some family names come from people’s jobs. B. Some family names come from people’s heads. C. Some family names come from nicknames. D. Some family names come from the places of their homes. 25. ________ family names are mentioned（提及）in the passage. A. Five B. Nine C. Seven D. Eleven 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Where people’s names come from. B. The story of “white head”. C. Where family names come from. D. The stories of people’s family names. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫David的英国作家在他的新书中讲了有关姓氏的事情。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“David, an English writer”可知，David是一位作家，因此是写书的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from the places of their homes...Some family names come from people’s jobs...Many people get their family names from nicknames.”可知，一些姓氏来自他们家的地方，有些姓氏来源于人们的工作，许多人的姓氏都来自昵称，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，Hill， Wood，Lake，Butcher，Farmer，Black，White，Green， Brown是出现的姓氏，共计9个。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how family names come about? A British writer called David tells us something about the family names in his new book.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要讲述了一个叫David的英国作家在他的新书中讲了有关姓氏的来源的事情，所以C选项符合，故选C。 D Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the government(政府) asked people to stay where they are for the Chinese New Year. This brings new changes for people how to celebrate the holiday. Su Jianxiong, a college student in Hunan Province(省), spent his first Chinese New Year away from his home in Zhejiang Province. On New Year’s Eve, his teacher invited Su to have dinner. He also received a gift bag from the school. “The care and kindness makes me feel at home,” Su said. Ye Sifan, who works in Chongqing, decided not to return to her hometown in Hebei Province. Instead, she celebrated the festival with two friends by booking New Year’s Eve dinner online. Traditionally, the dinner is homemade or enjoyed together with families at restaurants. This year, however, booking semi-finished products(半加工产品) online has become more and more popular. More people liked to shop online better for the Spring Festival. Ye Lusha, who lives in Beijing, canceled her travel plan to Sanya this year. Instead, she planned to take her parents to have a short trip in Beijing. Many Chinese travel agencies(旅行社) offer services focusing on the short trips such as Ye Lusha’s. Dai Yu, who works for an online travel agency, said the company provides private trips for some people who want to travel locally(当地) in a family unit. “In this way, infection(传染) can be avoided while spending happy time with family,” Dai said. Other people like to book a room in a hotel near home. A number of hotels in Changsha have provided “hotel vacations” for locals. Some also organized reading parties in the hotel for families to enjoy together. 27. Su felt ________ when he received some gifts. A. warm B. surprised C. sad 28. The word “cancel” in the passage means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 执行 B. 制定 C. 取消 29. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Ye Sifan cooked dinner on New Year’s Eve alone B. Ye Lusha had a short trip in Beijing with her parents C. there will be an increasing need of online services D. some hotels organized reading parties for families 30. The structure(结构) of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍由于新冠肺炎的流行，政府要求人们就地过春节，这给人们如何过春节带来了新的变化。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The care and kindness makes me feel at home”可知，他们的关心和友善让我有宾至如归的感觉，所以他感觉很温暖，故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Ye Lusha, who lives in Beijing, canceled her travel plan to Sanya this year. Instead, she planned to take her parents to have a short trip in Beijing.”可知，住在北京的叶璐莎取消了今年去三亚的旅行计划。相反，她打算带父母去北京做一次短途旅行。此处cancel的意思是“取消”，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year, however, booking semi-finished products(半加工产品) online has become more and more popular.”可知，然而，今年网上预订半加工产品变得越来越流行，由此推知，人们对在线服务的需求将会越来越大。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出过春节的方式发生了变化；第二、三、四段分别介绍三个人的情况；第五、六段进行总结。故选D。 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分45分。 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。 are proud of the secret to end up is made of no matter is known for 31. Guizhou ________ its delicious food and beautiful natural scenery (自然风光). 32. China has a long history and we ________ being Chinese. 33. The ring is quite pretty and it ________ silver. 34. Listening to something interesting is ________ language learning. 35. We shouldn’t give up our dreams, ________ what happens. 【答案】31. is known for 32. are proud of 33. is made of 34. the secret to 35. no matter 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：贵州以其美味的食物和美丽的自然风光而闻名。根据“its delicious food and beautiful natural scenery”及备选词可知，这里指以美味食物和美丽自然风光而闻名，is known for意为“以……闻名”，故填is known for。 【32题详解】 句意：中国有着悠久的历史，我们为自己是中国人而自豪。根据“China has a long history”及备选词可知，这里指为自己是中国人而自豪，are proud of 意为“以……而自豪”，故填are proud of。 【33题详解】 句意：这枚戒指很漂亮，是银制的。根据“silver”及备选词可知，这里指戒指是银制的， is made of意为“由……制成的”，故填is made of。 【34题详解】 句意：听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。根据“Listening to something interesting is…language learning”及备选词可知，这里指听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀， the secret to意为“……的秘诀”，故填 the secret to。 【35题详解】 句意：不管发生什么，我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。根据“what happens”及备选词可知，这里指不管发生什么，no matter意为“不管怎样”，故填no matter。 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than_____36_____ (直接地). However, it is important to learn how to use the right _____37_____ (语言) in different situations. This will help you _____38_____ (交流) better with other people. Good _____39_____ (说话者) will change the way they speak in different situations. What they say might depend on ____40____ (谁) they are speaking to or how well they know each other. For example, it's all right to ask direct questions to your classmates. But it's_____41_____ (不礼貌的) to say to your teachers like that. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a ____42____ (请求) when we first say to a stranger, such as “Excuse me, I _____43_____ (想知道) if you can help me？” or “I'm sorry to _____44_____ (打扰) you, but...” before asking for help. We all know it's not enough to just ask a question______45______ (正确地), we also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 【答案】36. directly 37. language 38. communicate 39. speakers 40. whom 41. impolite 42. request 43. wonder 44. trouble 45. correctly 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何有礼貌地与别人交流。 【36题详解】 句意：有礼貌地说比直接说似乎看起来更难些。副词修饰动词，根据汉语提示可知，故填directly。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，学会如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处的词应是“名词language”，故填language。 【38题详解】 句意：这将有助于你更好地与他人交流。help sb do sth，帮助某人干某事；根据汉语提示，故填communicate。 【39题详解】 句意：好的说话者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。根据宾语从句的主语they推断，主语应是复数形式，再结合汉语提示可知，应是名词speakers。故填speakers。 【40题详解】 句意：他们所说的话可能取决于他们在对谁说话，或者他们彼此的了解程度。此空作speak to的宾语，用疑问代词“谁”的宾格形式whom。故填whom。 【41题详解】 句意：但是那样对老师说是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示，空处的词是“形容词impolite”作表语可知，故填impolite。 【42题详解】 句意：有时当我们第一次对陌生人说话时，我们甚至需要花时间去导入一个请求。不定冠词a后应跟名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，故填request。 【43题详解】 句意：对不起，我想知道你否能帮助我？根据语境，句子是一般现在时；结合汉语提示可知，故填wonder。 【44题详解】 句意：很抱歉打扰你了。be sorry to do sth，很抱歉做某事；根据汉语提示可知，故填trouble。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都知道，仅仅正确地询问一个问题是不够的。空处的词是修饰动词ask，应为副词；结合汉语提示可知，故填correctly。 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong. China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the ____46____（rule） is that young people should always respect elders. ____47____（luck）, this rule led to my very first embarrassment（尴尬） in the United States. I had a part-time job ____48____ a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly ____49____ I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear ____50____ I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感） Americans are and how they ____51____（like） the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. When the couple heard my reason, they ____52____（understand） that the cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China people are ____53____（pride） of being old. We think people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. ____54____, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. I still respect them, but now I do not show my ____55____（feel） through words. 【答案】46. rules 47. Unluckily 48. as 49. because 50 what 51. dislike 52. understood 53. proud 54. However 55. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从中国广东的一个小村庄移民到美国后，因为带着家乡的规矩和文化，尤其是尊重老人的习惯，而在美国经历的一次尴尬。在一次兼职服务中，他因为尊重老人而让一对中年夫妇的食物快速上桌，但是他的这种表达方式让夫妇俩感到不悦。经过这次经历，他改变了对待老年人的方式，虽然依然尊重他们，但不再通过言语表达出来。 【46题详解】 句意：其中一条规则是年轻人应该永远尊重长辈。根据空前“one of”可知，one of the+可数名词复数形式意为“……之一”，故用rule的复数形式。故填rules。 【47题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这条规定导致了我在美国的第一次尴尬。根据“this rule led to my very first embarrassment（尴尬） in the United States”，可知这里用副词Unluckily意为“不幸的是”，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 【48题详解】 句意：我在一家中餐馆做了一份服务员的兼职。根据“a waiter”，可知这里用as意为“作为”。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：我告诉她，我已经确保他们很快得到食物，因为我总是尊重老人。根据“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly…I always respect the elderly.”，可知, 这里应用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：我的经理碰巧听到了我的话，他把我拉到一边，给我讲了很长一段话，说美国人是多么敏感，他们多么不喜欢“老”这个词。根据动词“hear”可知句子为宾语从句，said后缺宾语，故用what“什么”来引导。故填what。 【51题详解】 句意：我的经理碰巧听到了我的话，他把我拉到一边，给我讲了很长一段话，说美国人是多么敏感，他们多么不喜欢“老”这个词。根据“I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.”可知，他们多么不喜欢“老”这个词，dislike“不喜欢”，根据“are”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故用dislike。故填dislike。 【52题详解】 句意：当这对夫妇听到我的理由时，他们明白了文化差异，所以他们笑了，不再生气。根据前句“heard”可知，时态为一般过去时，understand的过去式为understood。故填understood。 【53题详解】 句意：在我所在的中国村子里，人们以年老为荣。根据“be…of”可知，此处be proud of意为“以……自豪”。故填proud。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，在美国，人们认为“变老”是一个问题，因为“老”表示一个人即将退休或身体不好。根据“In my village in China, people are…（pride） of being old. We think people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.”与“We think people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.”可知，前后有转折，空后有逗号，故用however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：我仍然尊重他们，但现在我不再用语言表达我的感受了。根据“my”可知，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，feeling意为“感受”，为不可数名词。故填feeling。 五、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下列短文, 归纳信息填写表格。每空不得超过三个词。 As a saying goes, "If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sadness is halved". Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, so it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people. When you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them-really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time. Some Useful Ways to Make Friends Open yourself up ●Share your ____56____ with other people. ●Always respond when your friends are talking to you. Listen to your friends ●Don’t try to ____57____ or solve their problems, just listen. ____58____ your friends ●Look at your friends when they are talking to you. Support and ____59____ your friends ●Offer a ____60____ when your friends are in need. ●Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 【答案】56. thoughts and feelings 57. change their mind 58. Respect 59. encourage 60. shoulder 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性，主要介绍了怎样建立真挚的友谊和怎么让友谊持久。 【56题详解】 根据文中第2段“If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people.”如果你想交好朋友, 你应该能够和别人分享你的想法和感受。可知，如果你想交好朋友，要和别人分享你的想法和感受。故填thoughts and feelings。 【57题详解】 根据文中第3段“So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.”所以不要试图改变他们的想法或者解决他们的问题, 只要让他们知道你在倾听他们。可知，当朋友倾诉时不要试图改变他们的想法或解决他们的问题。故填change their mind。 【58题详解】 根据文中第4段“Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. ”尊重你的朋友对保持你的关系健康和牢固也很重要。可知，要尊重你的朋友。故填Respect。 【59题详解】 根据文中最后1段“ Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have.” 无条件的支持和鼓励是朋友拥有的东西之一。可知，要支持和鼓励朋友。故填encourage。 【60题详解】 根据文中最后1段“True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy.” 真正的友谊意味着在他们需要的时候给他们一个肩膀, 在他们难过的时候陪他们一起哭, 在他们开心的时候陪他们一起笑。可知，要在朋友需要的时候给他们一个肩膀。故填shoulder。 六、 书面表达(本题有1小题，共计15分) 61. 一个人的成长离不开朋友的陪伴。每个人身边都有无话不谈的朋友。请你以“My best friend”为题，谈谈你的好朋友。 内容包括： 1. 写出朋友的性格、爱好等； 2. 描述一件事谈谈朋友对你的影响； 3. 语句通顺、内容完整、语法正确； 4. 不少于80词。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My best friend A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. My best friend is Linda. She is really kind and very funny. She always makes me laugh and helps me a lot in daily life. I broke my leg when I rode my bike last term and I had to stay in bed for a long time. I felt really sad those days but Linda told stories and funny jokes to make me relax and feel better. I know she cares about me. I love my best friend Linda and I hope to be her friend forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用习语或名言名句引出话题； 第二步，先介绍朋友的性格、爱好等，再描述一件事谈谈朋友对你的影响，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，表达希望并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①reach for one’s hand伸手帮助某人一把 ②touch one’s heart触动某人的心 [高分句型] ①I broke my leg when I rode my bike last term and I had to stay in bed for a long time.（and连接两个并列分句，第一个并列分句中含有when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$